Center for International Forestry Research
|
|
- Ariel Wells
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Center for International Forestry Research
2 Payments for Environmental Services: Concepts and Theory Sven Wunder Principal Economist
3 Structure I. Definition II. III. Typology Concepts and scope
4 I. PES definition
5 In CIFOR studies we defined the PES principle as: 1. a voluntary transaction where 2. a well-defined environmental service (ES) - or a land-use likely to secure that ES - 3. is being bought by a (min. one) ES buyer 4. from a (min. one) ES provider 5. if and only if the ES provider continuously secures ES provision (conditionality). - Four areas of application: carbon, watershed, biodiversity, and landscape beauty
6 PES definitions -- between hardcore and periphery PES Core All 5 criteria Theory & some private PES PES Core
7 PES definitions -- between hardcore and periphery PES-like Schemes PES Core All 5 criteria Theory & some private PES PES Core PES-like Schemes: Most but not all of 5 criteria Donor-financed watershed PES; PES with ill-defined services
8 PES definitions -- between hardcore and periphery Other Economic Incentives PES-like Schemes PES Core PES Core All 5 criteria Theory & some private PES PES-like Schemes: Most but not all of 5 criteria Donor-financed watershed PES; PES with ill-defined services Other Economic Incentives: Any payment for any environmental service by anybody ICDPs, park-ranger salaries, land purchases, etc.
9 Economic incentives vital + Use of economic incentives No economic incentives Integrated conservation Environmental taxes & subsidies ICDPs Social markets PES Commandand-control Certification Directness + SFM & production Land acquisition Direct conservation
10 II. PES types
11 I. User-financed schemes - Examples: many watershed (Vittel, Catskills, Pimampiro ) and carbon schemes (Scolel Te, FACE ) - Characteristics: mostly small-scale, single service - single buyer, seldom side objectives; focused - Pros: targeting to high-service, high-threat & low-cost areas (e.g. differentiated payments), often close to pure PES ; => effective - Cons: a) hard to get voluntary buy-in for multiple-user externalities (biodiversity) free riding; b) tend to have large start-up costs => maybe not cost-effective? challenge to make them cheaper to install (=costefficient)!
12 II. Gov t-financed schemes - Ex: PSA Costa Rica, Mexico, agri-envir (EU,US, China) - Characteristics: large scale (nation-wide), many services, state acts as ES buyer, multiple sideobjectives (politics), less focused - Cons: often flat uniform payments, non-targeted, widespread money for nothing (low additionality) => often less effective in ES delivery - Pros: a) adequate for ES with free riding dominance (biodiv, multi-service layering); b) admin economies of scale => low-cost potential challenge to make them more targeted and effective!
13 III. PES concepts and scope
14 PES are made to address hard conservation trade-offs (TEEB 2009) PES relevance 1. Beneficiaries ( winners losers ) 2. Spatial ( benefits here costs there ) 3. Service type ( provisioning other services ) 4. Temporal ( benefits now costs tomorrow )
15 Win-lose scenario Conservation with PES Benefits to land users in upper watershed Q 1 Q 3 Q 4 Providers net surplus = Q4 + Q3 Q1 Q1 Costs to downstream population Q 2 Q3 Users net surplus umbrella service water = Q2 Q3 Q 1 : Most profitable land use (e.g. deforestation for farming) Q 2 : External effects from Q1 (e.g. decline in water quality) Q 3 : PES paid by downstream users; conditions: Q3 < Q2 and Q3+Q4 > Q1 Q 4 : Service-friendly land use (e.g. agro-forestry, pure protection) Source: Pagiola & Platais (2007)
16 Win-lose scenario Conservation with PES Benefits to land users in upper watershed Q 1 Q 3 Q 4 Providers net surplus = Q4 + Q3 Q1 Q1 Costs to all external users Biodiversity Carbon Q 2 Scenic beauty Watershed Q3 Users net surplus = Q2 Q3 Q 1 : Most profitable land use (e.g. deforestation for farming) Q 2 : External effects from Q1 (e.g. decline in all four services) Q 3 : PES paid by all external ES users; conditions: Q3 < Q2 and Q3+Q4 > Q1 Q 4 : Service-friendly land use (e.g. agro-forestry, pure protection)
17 PES baselines: example REDD Forest Carbon Stock Additionality With payment Without payment REDD Implementation Time
18 Will PES pay for all the Ecosystem Services identified by the MEA? No! - MEA provisioning services are really products not services (ex: fuelwood, NTFPs) - Among services, PES pays for externalities, not internalized ES (ex: downstream flood protection yes; enhance on-farm soil fertility no) - Among externalities, only credibly threatened ES will normally be paid for - Among threatened externalities, only those perceived as most valuable (WTP > WTA) are paid for => PES will target strategic subset of ES
19 When can PES not be used? 1.Economics: Costs of service provision exceeds the benefits 2.Culture: Altruistic service providers + low pecuniary motivation = dubious effect 3.Information: Land- and resource-use outcomes cannot be safely predicted 4.Institutions: Trust between providers and users cannot be established 5.Institutions: Land stewards have de facto no effective exclusion rights critical!
20 PES & legality: theory vs. practice Source: Adapted from TEEB (2009) Service values, provision costs (or increase forest cover, biodiv ) No ES
21
Center for International Forestry Research
CIFOR Presentation: OECD Paris 010 Center for International Forestry Research Sven Wunder Principal Economist Payments for Environmental Services: Achieving Efficiency in Practice Our PES definition 1.
More informationCenter for InternationalForestry Research
CIFOR Presentation: PES Copenhagen 2007 Center for InternationalForestry Research Experiences with Pro-Poor Poor Payments for Environmental Services Sven Wunder Senior Economist Structure I. Payments
More informationCenter for International Forestry Research
Center for International Forestry Research Hot potatoe in the Payments for Environmenta Services debat Sven Wunder Structure I. Definition and concepts II. III. A global vision Arguments for and against
More informationSven Wunder CIFOR. Payments for environmental services (PES) conditions for success
Sven Wunder CIFOR Payments for environmental services (PES) conditions for success Structure I. PES: definition and concept II. III. IV. Cases of implementation Challenges of design Conclusions and perspectives
More informationCenter for International Forestry Research
Center for International Forestry Research Changing land uses in forestry and agriculture through payments for environmental services Sven Wunder & Jan Börner Structure I. Introduction to PES II. PES and
More informationAn introduction to incentives for forest-water ecosystem services. Thomas Enters, UNEP
An introduction to incentives for forest-water ecosystem services Thomas Enters, UNEP Forest-water ecosystem services What do we know? There is a solid body of scientific information, developed over past
More informationPayments for Watershed Services from Forests:
Payments for Watershed Services from Forests: Do They Represent Willingness to Pay? Margaret Walls * Resources for the Future * Joint with Yusuke Kuwayama, RFF Overview Outline of talk: Ecosystem functions,
More informationPotential value of ecosystem services vis-à-vis pricing and realistic potential revenues
Training Workshop on Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) Nairobi, Kenya - August 8 th, 2011 Potential value of ecosystem services vis-à-vis
More informationA Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme in PNG: incorporating lessons from Costa Rica s PSA
A Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme in PNG: incorporating lessons from Costa Rica s PSA Amelia Thorpe and Kristy Graham Overview of paper and the need for sustainable forestry Ecosystem services and
More informationForests Goods and Services. Lecture 18
Forests Goods and Services Lecture 18 1 What can we get from the forest? 2 Timber Dimension Boards Panels Engineered Pulp (paper) Many kinds Linerboard Fuelwood Firewood Pellets Wood fibre commons.wikimedia.org
More informationConservation Incentive Agreements and other PES-type initiatives
Conservation Incentive Agreements and other PES-type initiatives Patricia Zurita PES Methods and design in developing and developed countries Titisee, June 18, 2004 Overview CIA s Concept Case study Other
More informationPolicy on Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Himachal Pradesh
Policy on Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Himachal Pradesh 1. INTRODUCTION i. The people of Himachal Pradesh have traditionally depended on rich and diverse mountain ecosystems. The State has a
More informationFinance to the Forestry Sector via Carbon Markets
Finance to the Forestry Sector via Carbon Markets Carina Bracer, Tropical America Katoomba Group April 25, 2008 Ecosystem Services: Building Capacity www.katoombagroup.org 1 Investing in Natural Infrastructure
More informationStages in the modern history of ecosystem services (Gómez-Baggethun et al., 2010)
ALPES project meeting VIU - San Servolo, Venice 14 November 2017 Payment for Environmental Services: a new tool or only a new discourse? Davide Pettenella and Mauro Masiero TESAF Department University
More informationREDD+ as a catalyst to a Green Economy?
REDD+ as a catalyst to a Green Economy? Biomass estimation and forest cover mapping workshop, Kigali 20 June Wahida Patwa Shah UNEP- Nairobi Outline REDD+ Programme Beyond Carbon: Multiple Benefits of
More informationFinancing Landscape Programs Integrating Different Financing Sources
International Workshop on Jurisdictional Landscape Programs Financing Landscape Programs Integrating Different Financing Sources Tim Brown, Environmental Economist Environment & Natural Resources Global
More informationPromoting positive incentives for nature conservation
Promoting positive incentives for nature conservation Nathalie Olsen IUCN Economics Promoting positive incentive measures Direct approaches Payments for Ecosystem Services Biodiversity offsets and banking
More informationTropical Forests Push Payments for Ecosystem Services onto the Global Stage
Tropical Forests Push Payments for Ecosystem Services onto the Global Stage By Will Bierbower September 6, 2011 T he term payments for ecosystem services (PES) describes financial arrangements and schemes
More informationPayments for Ecosystem Services (PES) A practical guide to assessing the feasibility of PES projects. Emily Fripp
Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) A practical guide to assessing the feasibility of PES projects Emily Fripp Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) A practical guide to assessing the feasibility of
More informationClimate Change, Biodiversity and Economic Development. Kei Kabaya Economy and Environment Group Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
Climate Change, Biodiversity and Economic Development Kei Kabaya Economy and Environment Group Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Structure Introduction Climate change, biodiversity and
More informationConservation at multiple scales in the lower Mekong : an integrated approach to the threat from agro-industrial development
Conservation at multiple scales in the lower Mekong : an integrated approach to the threat from agro-industrial development The Phou Pha Maen escarpment in the Nam Kading National Protected Area, Lao PDR
More informationINTEGRATED LIVELIHOOD AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT THROUGH REWARDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES IN SINGKARAK, WEST SUMATRA
INTEGRATED LIVELIHOOD AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT THROUGH REWARDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES IN SINGKARAK, WEST SUMATRA Beria Leimona, Rachman Pasha, Meine van Noordwijk ICRAF SEA RUPES WORD BANK EXCHANGE
More informationIntegration of PES in policy design and the role of government in scaling up: the case of Southern Africa
Integration of PES in policy design and the role of government in scaling up: the case of Southern Africa Moses Masiga ENR Africa Associates International Workshop on Payments for Ecosystem Services -
More informationThe Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB): Water and Wetlands Policy instruments to progress towards wise use
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB): Water and Wetlands Policy instruments to progress towards wise use Daniela Russi Senior Policy Analyst Institute for European Environmental Policy,
More informationCurrent World Bank Work on Environmental Service Payments. Gunars Platais Environment Department The World Bank
Current World Bank Work on Environmental Service Payments Gunars Platais Environment Department The World Bank Environmental Services Different forms of land use can generate a variety of environmental
More informationWorld Bank support to Payments for Environmental Services in the Americas
World Bank support to Payments for Environmental Services in the Americas Stefano Pagiola Environment Department World Bank 1818 H Str NW Washington DC 20433 USA spagiola@worldbank.org The opinions expressed
More informationMaking Payments for Ecosystem Services Work
Ecosystem Services Economics Making Payments for Ecosystem Services Work Rodrigo Arriagada ecoservices Group, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University Charles Perrings ecoservices Group, School
More informationPayments for Ecosystem Services in Principle. Mary Menton, Aoife Bennett, Clare Ferguson
Payments for Ecosystem Services in Principle Mary Menton, Aoife Bennett, Clare Ferguson m.menton@bham.ac.uk mary.menton@seedinternational.org.uk Our approach & scope Building on GESPA mapping of governance
More informationPAYMENT FOR ECOLOGICAL SERVICES: A WIN-WIN OPTION FOR POVERTY REDUCTION?
15-25 MAY 2017 COLOMBO, SRI LANKA PAYMENT FOR ECOLOGICAL SERVICES: A WIN-WIN OPTION FOR POVERTY REDUCTION? Dr. CTS Nair BACKGROUND Very few of us have been able to escape the jargon PES or Payment for
More informationLessons Learned for REDD+ from PES and Conservation Incentive Programs
Lessons Learned for REDD+ from PES and Conservation Incentive Programs Examples from Costa Rica, Mexico, and Ecuador Lessons Learned for REDD+ from PES and Conservation Incentive Programs Examples from
More informationPositive incentive measures for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity
Positive incentive measures for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity Nathalie Olsen, IUCN Sub-regional workshop for East, South and Southeast Asia on Updating NBSAPs Economics days Xi an, China,
More informationCONFERENCE PAPER. How Useful Is Ecosystem Valuation? Economics and Conservation in the Tropics: A Strategic Dialogue.
: A Strategic Dialogue January 31 February 1, 2008 CONFERENCE PAPER How Useful Is Ecosystem Valuation? Stefano How Useful Is Ecosystem Valuation? Stefano How do we know when something, such as an ecosystem,
More informationPES: Basic Concepts And Outstanding Issues. A WWF Perspective
PES: Basic Concepts And Outstanding Issues. A WWF Perspective By Pablo Gutman / WWF MPO A Presentation at the Workshop: The Prospects of PES in Europe and the NIS Sofia, Bulgaria October 19 th and 20 th
More informationFinancing Conservation through Ecosystem Services: Implementation in Asia. Keith Lawrence
Financing Conservation through Ecosystem Services: Implementation in Asia Keith Lawrence Demonstration and capture of the value of tropical biodiversity David Pearce (1996) Enhanced human well-being Conservation
More informationTowards effective stakeholder Engagement in Payment for Ecosystems Services
Towards effective stakeholder Engagement in Payment for Ecosystems Services Policy Brief No.11 August 2018 Payment for Ecosystem Service (PES) is an economic incentive in which stakeholders are compensated
More informationNarration: In this presentation you will learn about mitigation mechanisms and carbon markets.
1 Narration: In this presentation you will learn about mitigation mechanisms and carbon markets. 2 Narration: This presentation is divided into 2 sections. Narration: Forests provide a full suite of goods
More informationApplying InVEST to Decisions III: Sumatra Nirmal Bhagabati and Emily McKenzie
Applying InVEST to Decisions III: Sumatra Nirmal Bhagabati and Emily McKenzie Why Sumatra? Rich biodiversity Vast carbon stocks in forests and peat soils Locally important services (hydrological, NTFPs
More informationMainstreaming Environmental Services in Indonesia s Development Policies
Mainstreaming Environmental Services in Indonesia s Development Policies Prof. Dr. Bustanul Arifin barifin@uwalumni.com Professor of Agricultural Economics at UNILA Professorial Fellow at InterCAFE and
More informationSCALING UP FINANCE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND THE ROLE OF BIODIVERSITY OFFSETS
SCALING UP FINANCE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND THE ROLE OF BIODIVERSITY OFFSETS Katia Karousakis OECD Environment Directorate OECD side-event 13 October 2014, CBD COP-12 Pyeonchang, Korea Why is finance for biodiversity
More informationUsing markets to preserve forests and the services they provide
and the services they provide Stefano Pagiola Environment Department World Bank 1818 H Str NW Washington DC 20433 USA spagiola@worldbank.org The opinions expressed in this presentation are the author s
More informationBeyond Mitigation: Forest-Based Adaptation to Climate Change
Beyond Mitigation: Forest-Based Adaptation to Climate Change Bruno Locatelli (CIRAD-CIFOR) and Emilia Pramova (CIFOR) FAO and UNEP Meeting on Forests and Climate Change Adaptation in Asia, 26 October 2011,
More informationIntroduction to REDD+ ahead of COP16
Introduction to REDD+ ahead of COP16 Arild Angelsen Professor, School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB), Ås, Norway & Senior Associate, Center for International Forestry
More informationDefining Ecosystem Services to Promote their Conservation
Defining Ecosystem Services to Promote their Conservation International Congress Ecosystem Services in the Neotropics Presentation in Valdivia, Chile, November 2006 Bruce Byers, ARD, Inc., Arlington, Virginia,
More informationPAYMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
bureau de recherche et d études en économie de l environnement INNOVATIVE INSTRUMENTS FOR WDM PAYMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES THOMAS BINET, DIRECTOR OF VERTIGO LAB Regional workshop CMI Program WHAT
More informationDesign is everything: Structuring ecosystem service markets to achieve ecological objectives
Design is everything: Structuring ecosystem service markets to achieve ecological objectives Timm Kroeger Conservation Economics Program, Defenders of Wildlife and SUNY College of Environmental Science
More informationTerms of Reference for Case Studies on: The livelihood impacts of incentive payments for reduced deforestation and degradation (REDD)
Terms of Reference for Case Studies on: The livelihood impacts of incentive payments for reduced deforestation and degradation (REDD) A. Background The objective of this research is to inform the design
More informationPayments for Environmental Services: Water cases. Elena Gorriz, CTFC
Payments for Environmental Services: Water cases Elena Gorriz, CTFC Mediterranean forests: values TEV Timber benefits accounts up to 40%; water: 15% Non-timber values: N: recreation and NTFP S: watershed
More information5.2 PES in Ecuador: experiences and lessons
5.2 PES in Ecuador: experiences and lessons DORIS CORDERO Most forest owners, forest dwellers and rural communities do not get any revenue from the full range of goods and services provided by the forest.
More informationUN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) defines biodiversity as the web of life
UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) defines biodiversity as the web of life Variety of species plants, animals and microorganisms Genetic differences within each species e.g., varieties of crops
More informationScaling-up Finance Mechanisms for Biodiversity
Scaling-up Finance Mechanisms for Biodiversity Katia Karousakis OECD Environment Directorate International Workshop on Financing for Biodiversity Ittingen Switzerland, 18-19 August 2014 Why is finance
More informationWhy and how much are firms willing to invest in ecosystem services from tropical forests?
Why and how much are firms willing to invest in ecosystem services from tropical forests? A comparison of international and Costa Rican firms. in Ecological Economics (forthcoming) Thomas Koellner 1)2),
More informationAdapting to Climate Change and Payments for Ecosystem Services
Adapting to Climate Change and Payments for Ecosystem Services Case Study: Rwanda International Institute for Sustainable Development Ecosystem Services Ecosystem services are defined by the Millennium
More informationPayments for Water Services: potentials and constraints
Congress: "Vulnerability of the Mediterranean soils to water erosion: State of knowledge and adaptation strategies in the face of global change" Rabat, 19-20 November 2018 Payments for Water Services:
More informationTHE CASE FOR CONSERVING AND REGENERATING ECOSYSTEMS THROUGH THE CREATION OF ECOSYSTEM EQUITY LINES OF CREDIT
THE CASE FOR CONSERVING AND REGENERATING ECOSYSTEMS THROUGH THE CREATION OF ECOSYSTEM EQUITY LINES OF CREDIT Elizabeth Porter Economics Department, UNC Asheville Subtitle 2 December 9, 2016 Economics is
More informationMainstreaming natural capital and ecosystem services into decisions. Why, how, and what? Juhern Kim Senior Land-use Specialist
Module 4: Implementing Agenda 2030 for Prosperity and Planet: The Inclusive Green Economy @UNOSD (April 24, 2017) Mainstreaming natural capital and ecosystem services into decisions Why, how, and what?
More informationSession 3 case study: Improving corporate decisionmaking by valuing ecosystems James Griffiths, WBCSD
Payments for Ecosystem Services: What role for a green economy? United Nations, Geneva 4 5 July 2011 Session 3 case study: Improving corporate decisionmaking by valuing ecosystems James Griffiths, WBCSD
More informationWebinar Natural Capital Markets for Watershed Services: Actors, Mechanisms, and Impacts 26/04/2014. Joost Bakker Programme manager Global Nature Fund
Webinar Natural Capital Markets for Watershed Services: Actors, Mechanisms, and Impacts 26/04/2014 Joost Bakker Programme manager Global Nature Fund Naturalcapitalmarkets.org ist financed ein vom Bundesministerium
More informationPAYMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: AMBITIOUS TOOLS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE USE OF NATURAL CAPITAL
2011 Managing Sustainability? Proceedings of the 12th Management International Conference Portorož, Slovenia, 23 26 November 2011 PAYMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: AMBITIOUS TOOLS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE
More informationProperty Rights, Collective Action and Pro-Poor Payment for Environmental Service (PES) Options
Property Rights, Collective Action and Pro-Poor Payment for Environmental Service (PES) Options Interest in the potential of payments for environmental services (PES) schemes to improve incentives for
More informationRainforest management. Jon Strand
Rainforest management Jon Strand Where do we have rainforests? Three main areas: 1. South and Central America. Mostly the Amazon: Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana. Also Costa
More informationPayments for ecosystem services
Payments for ecosystem services Hitomi Rankine Environmental Affairs Officer UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) UN-Water Regional Expert Consultation on Water Security in
More informationNatural Capital and Protected Areas
Natural Capital and Protected Areas Jonathan Hughes Chief Executive, Scottish Wildlife Trust Global Councillor, IUCN Co-Founder, World Forum on Natural Capital www.naturalcapitalforum.com What is Natural
More information05/05/2015 European Investment Bank Group 1
05/05/2015 European Investment Bank Group 1 The Natural Capital Financing Facility (NCFF) & other tools to promote Green Infrastructure Brussels, 5 May 2015 05/05/2015 European Investment Bank Group 2
More informationSynergies between the Rio Conventions: Supply of Carbon Storage and Other Ecosystem Services from Forestry Projects
C A R B O N C R E D I T S O R I G I N A T I O N T O C O M M E R C I A L I S A T I O N Synergies between the Rio Conventions: Supply of Carbon Storage and Other Ecosystem Services from Forestry Projects
More informationKey aspects of sustainable forest management. Herbert Christ, International Forest Policy Programm, GTZ
Key aspects of sustainable forest management Herbert Christ, International Forest Policy Programm, GTZ 02.07.2009 Seite 1 Forest management - What is at stake? The international community has recognized
More informationDay 2 Breakout Groups Reporting Back. User Group: Rapporteur:
Day 2 Breakout Groups Reporting Back User Group: Rapporteur: From the perspective of your user group of, what are examples of the following types of benefits? Cash Benefit Undecided Non-cash Benefit Each
More informationPAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: THE CONCEPT AND ITS APPLICATIONS
PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: THE CONCEPT AND ITS APPLICATIONS * - PhD scholar, IARI, New Delhi Abstract This paper reviews the concept and applications of Payment for Environmental Services (PES).
More informationThe Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB): Water and Wetlands. UNEP China 21 October 2013, Dongying
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB): Water and Wetlands UNEP China 21 October 2013, Dongying Presentation overview 1. TEEB & The TEEB for Water and Wetlands Project 2. Water and wetlands:
More informationConservation International Contribution to Zero Draft Outcomes for Rio+20 The Contribution of Natural Capital to Sustainable Development
Conservation International Contribution to Zero Draft Outcomes for Rio+20 The Contribution of Natural Capital to Sustainable Development UN Conference on Sustainable Development 4 6 June 2012 Rio de Janeiro,
More informationFirms, Forest and Fiscal: Complexity of Institution of Indonesian Payment for Environmental Services Programs
Firms, Forest and Fiscal: Complexity of Institution of Indonesian Payment for Environmental Services Programs Akhmad Fauzi Department of Resource & Environmental Economics, Bogor Agricultural University,
More informationNatural Resources, the Environment and Agriculture
Natural Resources, the Environment and Agriculture Topics Agriculture and the environment Land use in the U.S. and Texas Chemical use Property rights Externalities Public goods Pollution Ecosystem services
More informationInternational Forum on Payments for Environmental Services of Tropical Forests 7-10 April 2014, San José, Costa Rica
International Forum on Payments for Environmental Services of Tropical Forests 7-10 April 2014, San José, Costa Rica Opening Statement by Mr. Emmanuel Ze Meka, Executive Director of the International Tropical
More informationEcosystem Services and Payments for Ecosystem Services. Michel Masozera, Ph.D.
Ecosystem Services and Payments for Ecosystem Services Michel Masozera, Ph.D. Background Since the Brundtland Report (1987) and the Rio 1992 Earth Summit, tropical conservation has gradually headed in
More informationScaling-up Finance Mechanisms for Biodiversity. Christina Van Winkle Environment Directorate OECD
Scaling-up Finance Mechanisms for Biodiversity Christina Van Winkle Environment Directorate OECD WGRI-5, 17 June 2014 Why is finance important? Declining biodiversity trends at global level - OECD Environmental
More informationWorld Bank Forestry Mitigation Strategy and Actions
World Bank Forestry Mitigation Strategy and Actions Forests and Climate Change Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries REDD National REDD Readiness Forest Carbon
More informationMaking Payments for Ecosystem Services Work
Ecosystem Services Economics Making Payments for Ecosystem Services Work Rodrigo Arriagada ecoservices Group, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University Charles Perrings ecoservices Group, School
More informationGlobal Forest Alliance (GFA) and the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF)
Economic Development livelihoods Protected areas Poverty reduction Biodiversity Climate Conservation Forest values Global Environmental Services Global Forest Alliance (GFA) and the Forest Carbon Partnership
More informationCongo Basin Forests for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change
Congo Basin Forests for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change A.M.Tiani, C. Pavageau, M.Y. Bele Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) IUFRO FORNESSA Congress. 25 29 July, 2012 Overview
More informationInternational Union for Conservation of Nature. Conserving biodiversity Pioneering nature s solutions to global challenges
International Union for Conservation of Nature Conserving biodiversity Pioneering nature s solutions to global challenges WHO WE ARE Founded in 1948, IUCN is the world s largest global environmental organization.
More informationSubmission by the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) To the UNFCCC
Submission by the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) To the UNFCCC Issues relating to reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries In accordance with the invitation
More informationSparing vs. Sharing: Addressing drivers of df deforestation tti and forest tdegradationd 8 June 2011, Bonn
Sparing vs. Sharing: Addressing drivers of df deforestation tti and forest tdegradationd 8 June 2011, Bonn Reflections on current evidence on the sharing hypothesis, global (e.g. wildlife farming) and
More informationPayment for Ecosystem Services Pilot Implementation in Mae Sa-Kog Ma Man and Biosphere Reserve Chiang Mai Province
Payment for Ecosystem Services Pilot Implementation in Mae Sa-Kog Ma Man and Biosphere Reserve Chiang Mai Province USAID Lowering Emissions in Asia s Forests (USAID LEAF) 2014 1. BACKGROUND The United
More informationRobert MAVSAR EFIMED. Forest Ecosystem Services in the MENA Region: need for further knowledge for sustainable forest governance
Robert MAVSAR EFIMED Forest Ecosystem Services in the MENA Region: need for further knowledge for sustainable forest governance Importance of forest Why do we ascribe such a high importance to forests?
More informationFauna & Flora International. Reducing Carbon Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu Masen Ecosystem, Aceh, Indonesia
Reducing Carbon Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu Masen Ecosystem, Aceh, Indonesia The Provincial Government of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Aceh) Fauna & Flora International Carbon Conservation Pty.
More informationDiscussion Paper. Voluntary Carbon Offsets
Discussion Paper Voluntary Carbon Offsets December 2014 Author: Eimear Dempsey (email: eimear@naturalforeststandard.com) Published: 2 December 2014 Introduction On May 9, 2013, the concentration of carbon
More informationNarration: The first type are demonstration activities. The second type are readiness activities.
1 Narration: This slide shows the regional distribution of REDD demonstration and readiness activities across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The survey was conducted during November and December 2008
More informationThe Quest to Make Conservation Profitable
The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable Vision A future in which conservation is mainstream economically attractive and common-place sustaining Earth s biodiversity and vital life-support systems Realizing
More informationThe Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Report for Business
1st Global Business of Biodiversity Symposium London, 13 July 2010 The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Report for Business Editors: Joshua Bishop (IUCN), Cornis van der Lugt (UNEP), Francis Vorhies
More informationForest carbon offsets
Compensation based on National Performance Establishment of a reference national carbon emissions rate (i.e., baseline) Direct measurement and monitoring of actual rates after policy in place Compensation
More informationReforestation and Improved Forest Management in Uganda
Reforestation and Improved Forest Management in Uganda Beyond Carbon, Uganda 2014 Project summary This community led initiative promotes sustainable management of forestry resources encouraging smallscale
More informationA Changing, Landscape Forests, Industry & UNFF
A Changing, Landscape Forests, Industry & UNFF Timber Invest Europe 8 October, 2013 The UNFF context UN Forum on Forests an intergovernmental forum deliberating on a full range of SFM issues from economic
More informationLearning portfolio of bioenergy markets and policies
Learning portfolio of bioenergy markets and policies Hsiao-Fan Wu 291361 11 February 2018 The role of policy on bioenergy markets There are different policies affecting production and consumption of bioenergy.
More informationGlobal Challenges - Lecture Biodiversity. Felix Eigenbrod, Biological Sciences
Global Challenges - Lecture Biodiversity Felix Eigenbrod, Biological Sciences f.eigenbrod@soton.ac.uk Outline of today s lecture What is biodiversity? What are the big patterns of biodiversity? Why is
More informationGermany s approach to measuring its international biodiversity commitments implemented through Official Development Assistance (ODA)
Germany s approach to measuring its international biodiversity commitments implemented through Official Development Assistance (ODA) 05 May 2015 International technical expert workshop on identifying,
More informationOverview of Ecosystem Services Quantification and Valuation Approaches
Gretchen Greene, Ph.D. and Mark Rockel, Ph.D. Senior Natural Resource Economists, ENVIRON Overview of Ecosystem Services Quantification and Valuation Approaches Overview of Ecosystem Services Quantification
More informationINTEGRATED LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT INTERGRATED FARM AFRICA S APPROACH
INTEGRATED LANDSCAPE INTERGRATED MANAGEMENT FARM AFRICA S APPROACH CONTENTS Farm Africa s vision Preface What s the issue? Theory of change Farm Africa s approach Methodology How to use Farm Africa s approach
More informationA review of lessons learned, and a framework for assessing PES feasibility
Payments for Ecosystem Services Literature Review A review of lessons learned, and a framework for assessing PES feasibility By: BioClimate Research and Development January 2010 1 Table of contents 1.
More informationT h e E c o n o m i c s o f E c o s y s t e m s & B i o d i v e r s i t y
T h e E c o n o m i c s o f E c o s y s t e m s & B i o d i v e r s i t y THE TEEB REPORTS All TEEB reports are available online at www.teebweb.org TEEB (2008) The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity:
More informationA Forest Platform for Climate Change Adaptation for Africa
A Forest Platform for Climate Change Adaptation for Africa Dr Johnson Nkem TroFCCA Regional Coordinator for West Africa Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) UNFCCC African Regional Climate
More informationCAP Post Key issues from the Environmental Pillar
CAP Post-2013 Key issues from the Environmental Pillar The Environmental Pillar is a coalition of 26 national environmental NGOS. The Pillar and its constituent organisations work on a range of policy
More information