TILE ADHESIVES TILE GROUTS FLOOR LEVELLING AND SCREEDS TILING RENDER WATERPROOF COATINGS NATURAL STONE PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE TILING SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

Transcription

1 CI/SfB 43 Y May 2008 Product Selector TILE ADHESIVES TILE GROUTS FLOOR LEVELLING AND SCREEDS TILING RENDER WATERPROOF COATINGS NATURAL STONE PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE TILING SYSTEM DIAGRAMS PREMIUM PERFORMANCE

2 FOR OVER 50 YEARS ARDEX has been synonymous with the development, manufacture and marketing of premium quality specialist construction materials for the flooring, tiling and rendering industries. ARDEX consistently meets all requirements of the market, especially the needs of contractors, specifiers and distributors for absolutely reliable, user friendly products which makes ARDEX the worldwide leader for sub-floor smoothing compounds, industrial toppings, floorcovering adhesives, repair mortars, floor screeds, damp proof membranes, tile adhesives and grouts. This catalogue will guide you through the range of ARDEX High Performance Tiling Products and provides essential tiling system diagrams for your tiling projects.

3 ARDEX tile fixing products are designed to work together for total peace of mind. Each product is the result of research and development with the help of contractors, specifiers, manufacturers and clients to ensure absolute product compatibility and market leading performance. We call this SYSTEMARDEX A system of high quality, totally compatible products matched to unparalleled technical and field support. PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Tile Adhesive Selector Chart 4 Tile Fixing and Grouting Techniques 5-6 Movement Joints 7 Natural Stone 8 ARDEX Product Case Studies 9-11 Tile Adhesives Tile Grouts Waterproof Coatings 22 Renders 23 Smoothing Compounds Concrete Resurfacer, Patch & Repair Mortar 25 Floor Screeds Schlüter Ditra Matting Adhesive 28 Admixes 28 Primers 29 Floor Tiling Systems Wall Tiling Systems Grout Selector and Coverage Table 66 Grout Colours Guide 67 British Standards 68 ARDEX Technical Services, ARDEX Online 69 Notes

4 Tile Adhesive Selector Chart SELECTING THE CORRECT ARDEX TILE ADHESIVE ARDEX / ARDEX-FLEX ADHESIVES ARDEX D 20 ARDEX D 30 ARDEX X 7 G or X 7 W ARDEX X 7 G PLUS ARDEX X 7 R ARDEX X 7 G/E 90 or X 7 W/E 90 ARDEX S 16 or S 16 W ARDEX S 16/E 90 or S 16 W/E 90 ARDEX S 21 ARDEX S 21/E 90 ARDEX-FLEX S 38 ARDEX-FLEX 5000 ARDEX-FLEX 5001 ARDEX-FLEX 6001 ARDEX-FLEX 7001/7001 W ARDEX S 20/S 20 W ARDEX WA TILE TYPE Porous Bodied Vitrified 4 4 Fully Vitrified/Porcelain Internal 4 4 Fully Vitrified/Porcelain External Fluid Bed for Large Format Floor Tile Slate 3 Quarry Tile Terracotta Vitrified Mosaic Glass Mosaic Marble and Natural Stone Tiles 1 2 Brick Slips (External) Check for moisture staining consider use of Rapidry Formula adhesive or ARDEX WA 2 White adhesive recommended for light coloured and translucent mosaics, marble and natural stone tiles 3 Must be suitable for fixing with tile adhesive 4 On absorbent substrates only Further advice on the fixing of natural stone or marble is described in the Natural Stone Fixing Guide 4

5 Tile Fixing and Grouting Techniques Tile Fixing Techniques The adhesive is applied to the prepared surface with a trowel and then combed through with a suitably sized notched trowel in straight ribs to give a ribbed mortar bed. The tiles should be fixed within the open time of the applied adhesive and pressed into place with a twisting and sliding action to achieve the required contact. For tiling to walls in dry internal locations the adhesive contact should be at least 50% of the back of the tile. *When fixing floor tiles, pourable adhesive can be used if preferred to enable solid bedding of the tiles without the need to butter the backs of the tiles. For Natural Stone fixing - see page 9. When tiling to floors and all external locations, or in wet areas such as showers and swimming pools, solid bed fixing should be achieved. To achieve a solid bed usually requires the tiles to be buttered immediately prior to placing into the ribbed bed so no voids are left beneath the tiles.* The size of notched trowel chosen depends on the tile size, the surface being tiled, the profile on the back of the tile and the degree of coverage required. Tile Grouting Technique with Cement-Based Grout Using a rubber squeegee work the cement-based mortar into the tile joints ensuring they are completely filled, deep joints can usually be filled in one operation without the grout sagging in the joints. When the mortar firms up in the joints this allows for washing down to produce a virtually flush finish, with a smooth surface by using just a wet sponge. If an area is left with dried residue on the tile face prior to cleaning, the grout residues may, within the working time of the grout mortar, require moistening in order to make washing off easier. Any dry film remaining on the tile face after cleaning down can be easily removed by using a damp sponge once the mortar has hardened in the joints. 5

6 Tile Fixing and Grouting Techniques Tile Grouting Technique with ARDEX WA Epoxy- Based Grout 1. First, ensure that you are ready with the correct tools and sufficient materials. Ensure that you have protective gloves, ample fresh water and have read the precautions on the containers. Add the complete contents of the hardener container into the container of resin. Mix the resin and hardener together then transfer some of the mix back to the hardener container, mix in the hardener container to disperse any hardener not transferred initially. Transfer this material back to the resin container then thoroughly mix the hardener and resin together until a uniform mortar is produced. Mixing should be carried out using the propeller type stirrer with a slow speed drill which will make mixing easier and faster. When mixed, the mortar should be removed from the container and spread out onto the wall or floor tiles or an impervious surface e.g. metal plate, to ensure the maximum working time of the mortar by preventing self-heating in the container. 2. Work the mortar into the dry joints immediately after mixing, using a suitable rubber backed squeegee, ensuring that the joints are completely filled. N.B. Some porous and matt finished tiles are prone to surface absorption of epoxy resin. To avoid shading variations apply the mortar over the entire tile surface. 3. The use of a good rubber backed trowel/squeegee removes virtually all surplus material from the surface of the tiles and will make cleaning easier. 4. Mist spray onto the wall tile surface prior to emulsifying the grout residues. 5. Cleaning the residues from the surface of the tiles should proceed as soon after the application as possible. Use a Scotchbrite pad and a little water, working in circular movements to emulsify the residues on the tile surface whilst applying gentle pressure. Blue pads should be used for cleaning ARDEX WA grey and white pads for ARDEX WA white. N.B. If the Scotchbrite pad is pressed too hard onto the tiled surface, more mortar will be removed from the joints. Take care to ensure that empty joints are kept dry and not accidentally filled with emulsified material. 6. Smooth the joint surface by gently wiping along the joint surface with a moist sponge to obtain a satisfactory finish. Carefully remove the emulsified material from the surface of the tiles with a squeezed out sponge, wiping with each face once before rinsing again in clear water. Water should be changed on a regular basis. A square cut sponge wiped diagonally across the surface of the tiles will leave the joints as flush as possible. Slowly wipe across to allow the sponge time to absorb the slurry as it passes over the tiled surface. 7. Note: Once the cleaning has been completed, the joints should be allowed to harden sufficiently before a final clean down to remove any residual film which may remain after wiping with a sponge. The use of a Scotchbrite pad and water will remove this film, this final cleaning should be carried out within 24 hours of application. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Finish 6

7 Movement Joints Movement Joints The incorporation of movement joints is an important part of a ceramic floor or wall tiling project and should be detailed at the commencement of work. Movement joints are incorporated to accommodate moisture or thermal movement and drying shrinkage of the background or substrate to be tiled. Detailed advice is given in the relevant sections of BS 5385 parts 1, 2 and 3, extracts of which are given here. Internal Wall Tiling BS : Movement Joints General "Consideration should be given at the design stage to the provision of movement joints. The type and location of movement joints involve considerations of construction materials, bedding systems, anticipated temperature and humidity conditions, areas concerned and the setting out of the tiling. Stresses occur in the tiled installation as a result of movement due to such factors as drying shrinkage and moisture and thermal changes. These stresses can sometimes cause loss of adhesion, bulging or cracking of the tiling, but can be localised by incorporating movement joints. Where the background is mature and stable, e.g. existing rendering or plaster, the movement joints in the tiling, which are not to be confused with structural movement joints, may need to extend only through the tiling and its bed, and should be a minimum of 6mm wide. Materials for movement joints should conform to Location Movement joints should be located in the tiled installation to coincide and be continuous with all existing structural movement joints, although they will actually be formed as separate joints isolated by suitable thicknesses of back-up material. In detailing the location of movement joints in tiling the designer will normally specify that they are positioned in the following locations. a) over existing and/or structural movement joints; b) where tiling abuts other materials; c) where tiling is continuous across junctions of different background materials; d) in large tiled areas, at internal vertical corners and at 3m to 4.5m centres horizontally and vertically; e) where stresses are likely to be concentrated, for example at changes of alignment. Where large degrees of thermal movement or vibration are expected, the frequency of movement joints should be increased to accommodate the movement. Movement joints in the tiling should be of a suitable width to permit the sealant to accommodate the expected structural movement. Conversely, in small tiled areas in normal conditions, intermediate joints should not be necessary on walls up to 6m long provided the background is strong and dimensionally stable, there is adequate compressible joint width around each tile and movement joints are included at internal angles." External Wall Tiling BS : Movement Joints 20.1 General "Consideration should be given at the design stage to the provision of movement joints. The type and location of movement joints are influenced by considerations of construction, materials, bedding systems, anticipated temperature and humidity conditions, areas involved and the setting out of the tiling. Stresses occur in the tiled installation as a result of movement due to such factors as drying shrinkage and moisture, thermal changes and creep and can sometimes cause loss of adhesion, bulging or cracking of the tiling, but these stresses can be localised by incorporating movement joints. Material for movement joints should be in accordance with clause Location Movement joints should be located in the tiled installation to coincide and be continuous with all existing structural movement joints, although they will actually be isolated by suitable thicknesses of back-up material. Where tiles are fixed to an intermediate substrate, the movement joint should extend through the intermediate substrate. Where backgrounds are mature and stable, the movement joints in the tiling, which are not to be confused with structural movement joints, should extend only through the tiling and its bed, and should be a minimum of 6mm wide Disposition and Forming In detailing the disposition of movement joints, the designer should consider the following locations in relation to their effect on setting out the tiling: a) over existing and/or structural movement joints; b) where tiling abuts other materials; c) at junctions between different background materials, where tiling is continuous across them; d) at storey heights horizontally and approximately 3m to 4.5m apart vertically; ideally, they should be located over movement joints in the structural background and at structural material changes; for example, horizontal joint at top and bottom of floor slab, vertical joint at internal corners and at junctions with columns; e) at external angles, vertically between 0.25m and 1m from the angle and symmetrically wherever possible. Where movement joints in tiling occur over movement joints in the background, they should coincide and be continuous with these joints and should be of a suitable width to permit the sealant to accommodate the expected movement." Interior and Exterior Floor Tiling BS : 1989 Clause gives the following guidance "Stresses may result from factors such as drying shrinkage, deflection and moisture movements in the base and thermal and moisture changes affecting the flooring. These stresses can sometimes cause loss of adhesion and bulging or cracking of the flooring. To counteract this, movement joints extending through the tiling and its bed should be incorporated in the installation. The building designer should assess the magnitude of any stresses and decide where movement joints, flexible joints and contraction joints should be located, having regard to all the relevant factors including the type of flooring and bed." Detailed guidance as to the different types of movement joints is available in BS 5385 Part 3:1989 Clause 19, details as to where joints should be sited are contained in Clauses , and In general, movement joints should be sited over existing movement joints and/or contraction joints in the base. They should be continuous with the base joints and of sufficient width to allow the joint filling to accommodate the expected movement. Movement joints should be inserted where the tiling abuts restraining surfaces such as perimeter walls, columns, curbs, steps and plant fixed to the base. In floors with dimensions of 2m or less between restraining surfaces, perimeter joints are not necessary unless the conditions that may generate stresses are likely to be extreme. Intermediate joints may also be necessary depending on the dimensions of the floor, for floors other than of suspended construction no intermediate joints are normally necessary if the distance between perimeter joints is less than 10m. Intermediate joint spacing is generally at 8-10m intervals, detailed guidance is given in Clause of BS :

8 Natural Stone Fixing Natural Stone Tiles When fixing and grouting natural stone wall or floor tiles that are prone to water staining, reference should be made to the use of the 'Rapidry Formula' range of products as described in the table below. The ARDEX natural stone range is designed to work together as an integrated system solution for total peace of mind. Each ARDEX natural stone product is the result of continuous research and development, with the help of natural stone tile manufacturers and fixers, to ensure absolute product compatibility and market leading performance, courtesy of innovative ARDEX Rapidry Formula technology. The Rapidry Formula system binds the mix water within the adhesive or grout virtually eliminating the risk of water staining and guaranteeing the best possible finish to all natural stone tile applications. The added benefits of rapid drying and rapid hardening make the full range of products ideal for the demands of working environments when downtime needs to be minimised. Moisture sensitive natural stone tiles grouted with a traditional cement-based grout, resulting in unsightly water staining at the tile edges. Moisture sensitive natural stone tiles grouted with ARDEX MG Rapid Drying Marble and Natural Stone Grout. ARDEX Rapidry Formula technology locks the mix water into the grout, eliminating water staining at the tile edges. ARDEX Natural Stone Systems with Rapidry Formula technology for the complete solution: FLOOR PREPARATION ARDEX K 15-B ARDEX A 35 ARDEX A 35 MIX Pump or hand applied levelling mortar which can be tiled on in 3-4 hours. Rapid hardening and drying cement for floor screeds, which can be tiled on 24 hours after application. Unique rapid drying pre-blended screeding and screed repair mortar which can be tiled on 24 hours after application. ADHESIVES ARDEX S16 ARDEX S16W ARDEX-FLEX 7001/7001 W TIMBER SYSTEM GREY or WHITE ARDEX S 20/S 20 W GREY or WHITE Grey rapid hardening and drying wall and floor natural stone tile adhesive for internal use in dry or intermittently damp locations. Can be trafficked and grouted 2-3 hours after fixing. White rapid hardening and drying wall and floor natural stone tile adhesive for internal use in dry or intermittently damp locations. Ideal for fixing translucent marble, glass mosaics and light coloured natural stone tiles. Can be trafficked and grouted 2-3 hours after fixing. Grey or white rapid hardening and drying, flexible floor tile adhesive for fixing natural stone tiles to wood-based sheets and boards. Natural stone tiles can be grouted and trafficked 2 hours after fixing. Rapid drying and hardening natural stone tile adhesive for bed thickness between 5mm and 20mm. Can be trafficked and grouted 3 hours after fixing, ideal for uncalibrated natural stone tiles. GROUT ARDEX MG Rapid drying marble and natural stone tile grout. Ideal for grouting natural stone tiles, virtually eliminates the risk of water staining to the tile edges. Walkable after only 90 minutes. 8

9 ARDEX Product Case Studies Willowburn Sports and Leisure Centre Alnwick, Northumberland, UK Contractor: P. Plunkett Tiling Contractors Products used: ARDEX-FLEX 5001, ARDEX-FLEX S 38, ARDEX-FLEX FS, ARDEX WA Lakeside Shopping Centre Thurrock, UK Contractor: Wilson & Wylie Contracts Products used: ARDITEX, ARDEX-FLEX S 38, ARDEX S 16, ARDEX E 90, ARDEX-FLEX 5000, ARDEX-FLEX FS, ARDEX C 2, ARDEX E 101 A13 Becton Arms Underpass Canning Town, London, UK Contractor: Cerface Limited Products used: ARDEX AM 100, ARDEX-FLEX 5001, ARDEX-FLEX FL 9

10 ARDEX Product Case Studies Private Residence Hampshire, UK Contractor: Stone Productions Limited Products used: ARDEX X 7 W, ARDEX E 90, ARDEX C 2, ARDEX E 101 The Mall Shopping Centre Falkirk, Scotland, UK Contractor: Q Flooring Systems Products used: ARDEX A 35, ARDEX-FLEX S 38, ARDEX-FLEX FL Dogs Trust Leeds, UK Contractor: B.Darnton & Co. Products used: ARDEX-FLEX 6001, ARDEX-FLEX 5001, ARDEX WA 10

11 ARDEX Product Case Studies Kew Riverside Luxury Leisure Club London, UK Contractor: Cerface Limited Products used: ARDEX D 30, ARDEX EB 2, ARDEX WPC, ARDEX X 7 R, ARDEX-FLEX FL, ARDEX-FLEX FS BBC Scotland Glasgow, Scotland, UK Contractor: Watson Stonecraft Products used: ARDEX S 20 Jackson Square Shopping Centre Bishop s Stortford, UK Contractor: Telling Finishings Products used: ARDEX A 35 MIX, ARDEX K 15-B, ARDEX-FLEX 6001, ARDEX-FLEX FL, ARDEX A 55, ARDEX S 16, ARDEX E 90, ARDEX-FLEX

12 Ready Mixed Wall Tile Adhesives ARDEX D 20 Ready Mixed Wall Tile Adhesive ARDEX D 30 Commercial and Domestic Ready Mixed Wall Tile Adhesive D1 T D2 TE ARDEX D 20 is a ready mixed adhesive for fixing ceramic tiles and mosaics to all internal walls in dry or intermittently wet locations, e.g. domestic showers, kitchens and bathrooms. No primer required, easy to apply with excellent slump resistance and offers up to 20 minutes open time and 40 minutes tile adjustability. Tremendous adhesion strength and reliability. ARDEX D 30 is a water resistant, non-slip ready mixed wall tile adhesive ideal for use in commercial and domestic showers, kitchens and bathrooms. Suitable for virtually all substrates and tile types, including porcelain, ARDEX D 30 does not need a primer and is easy to use with excellent application properties. Fix porcelain: Yes, if background absorbent Fix porcelain: Yes, if background absorbent Grout after (walls): 24 hours Grout after (walls): 24 hours External use: No External use: No Bed thickness: 1-3mm Bed thickness: 1-3mm Adjustment time: 40 minutes Adjustment time: 20 minutes Open time: 20 minutes Open time: 20 minutes Colour: Off White Colour: Off White Pack size: 10ltr, 5ltr or 2.5ltr plastic tubs Pack size: 10ltr plastic tub Coverage: A 10 litre tub will cover approximately Coverage: A 10 litre tub will cover approximately 10m 2 at 1mm thick 10m 2 at 1mm thick Store out of direct sunlight. Store out of direct sunlight. Protect from frost. Storage life not less Protect from frost. Storage life not less than 12 months in unopened containers. than 12 months if stored in original unopened containers. 12

13 Floor and Wall Tile Adhesives ARDEX X 7 G / ARDEX X 7 W Tile Adhesive ARDEX S 16 / ARDEX S 16 W Rapid Hardening and Rapid Drying Tile and Natural Stone Adhesive C1 T Grey C1 TE C2 FT NOW FIXES PORCELAIN AND FULLY VITRIFIED TILES White Extremely versatile adhesive for internal/external applications, swimming pools, etc., suitable for walls and floors. White or grey rapid hardening and drying wall and floor adhesive for fixing ceramic and natural stone tiles, glass mosaics, porcelain and fully vitrified tiles in internal dry or intermittently damp locations. Can be grouted or trafficked 2-3 hours after fixing. ARDEX S 16 W is ideal for fixing translucent marble and glass mosaics. Rapidry Formula. Fix porcelain: Yes, with the addition of ARDEX E90 Fix porcelain: Yes External use: Yes* Grout after (walls): 2-3 hours Grout after (walls): 24 hours Grout after/ Grout after/ walk on (floors): 2-3 hours walk on (floors): 24 hours External use: No Bed thickness: 1-6mm Bed thickness: 1-6mm Working time: 5 hours Working time: 30 minutes Adjustment time: 10 minutes Adjustment time: 10 minutes Open time: 20 minutes Open time: 10 minutes Colour: Grey or White Colour: Grey or White Pack size: 22kg, 11kg or 5kg bags Pack size: 22kg or 11kg (Grey only) bags Coverage: 1.3kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. Coverage: 1.35kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg bag will yield approximately A 22kg bag will yield approximately 16.9 litres of mortar i.e. 5.6m 2 at 16.3 litres of mortar i.e. 5.4m 2 at 3mm thick 3mm thick Underfloor heating: Yes, with the addition of ARDEX E 90 Underfloor heating: Yes, with the addition of ARDEX E months from the date shown on 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. the packaging. NOTES: * External or other wet areas such as commercial showers, swimming pools etc. 13

14 Flexible Floor and Wall Tile Adhesives with Built-In Admix ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Flexible Adhesive with Built-In Admix for Floor and Wall Tiling in Internal/ External Locations ARDEX X 7 R Rapid Setting and Hardening Flexible Tile Adhesive with Built-In Admix C2 TE C2 FT Specifically formulated to have a very high yield per bag (Ceram Research has confirmed approximately 20% more coverage per kg compared to traditional tile adhesives) along with enhanced properties of adhesion and flexibility. Ideal for fixing fully vitrified or porcelain tiles (internal areas only) and other tiles with low porosity as well as glass and porcelain mosaics without the need for an admixture. Use with all tile types including fully vitrified, porcelain and mosaics. For internal and external applications including swimming pools, etc. Suitable for walls and floors, built-in admix. Tiles can be grouted and trafficked only 2 hours after fixing. Fix porcelain: Yes, internal only Fix porcelain: Yes Grout after (walls): 8 hours External use: Yes* Grout after/ Grout after (walls): 2 hours walk on (floors): 24 hours Grout after/ External use: Yes*, except for porcelain walk on (floors): 2 hours Bed thickness: 1-6mm Bed thickness: 1-6mm Working time: 5 hours Adjustment time: 10 minutes Adjustment time: 20 minutes Working time: 30 minutes Open time: 10 minutes Open time: 20 minutes Colour: Grey Colour: Grey Pack size: 18kg bag Pack size: 22kg bags Coverage: 1kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. An 18kg Coverage: 1.4kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg bag will yield approximately 18 litres of bag will yield approximately 15.7 litres of mortar i.e. 6m 2 at 3mm thick mortar i.e. 5.2m 2 at 3mm thick Underfloor heating: Yes Underfloor heating: Yes 12 months from the date shown on 6 months from the date shown on the packaging. the packaging. NOTES: * External or other wet areas such as commercial showers, swimming pools etc. 14

15 Flexible Floor and Wall Tile Adhesives with Built-In Admix ARDEX S 20 / ARDEX S 20 W Flexible Rapid Hardening and Rapid Drying Natural Stone Tile Adhesive ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Flexible Adhesive with Built-In Admix for Floor and Wall Tiling C2 S1 C1 Grey F C2 F White Reduced risk of water staining. Apply from 5mm to 20mm thick, ideal for uncalibrated natural stone tiles. Can be grouted and trafficked 3 hours after fixing. ARDEX S 20 W white is ideal for fixing translucent marble and other types of translucent natural stones. Rapidry Formula. Flexible tile adhesive for internal/external use, swimming pools, etc., use with all tile types including fully vitrified, porcelain and mosaics. Suitable for walls and floors, built-in admix. Fix porcelain: No Fix porcelain: Yes Grout after (walls): 3 hours External use: Yes* Grout after/ walk on (floors): External use: 3 hours No Grout after (walls): Grout after/ walk on (floors): 4-8 hours 8-24 hours Bed thickness: 5-20mm Bed thickness: 1-6mm Working time: 45 minutes Adjustment time: 20 minutes Adjustment time: 10 minutes Working time: 90 minutes Open time: 10 minutes Open time: 15 minutes Colour: Grey or White Colour: White Pack size: 22kg bag Pack size: 22kg or 11kg bags Coverage: 1.2kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg bag will yield approximately 18.3 litres of mortar i.e. 3.6m 2 at 5mm thick Coverage: 1.2kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg bag will yield approximately 18.3 litres of mortar i.e. 6m 2 at 3mm thick Underfloor heating: Yes Underfloor heating: Yes 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. NOTES: * External or other wet areas such as commercial showers, swimming pools etc. 15

16 Flexible Floor and Wall Tile Adhesives with Built-In Admix ARDEX-FLEX 5001 Flexible Adhesive with Built-In Admix for Floor and Wall Tiling ARDEX-FLEX 6001 Rapid Setting and Hardening Flexible Tile Adhesive with Built-In Admix C2 TE S1 C2 FT Flexible tile adhesive for internal/external use, swimming pools, etc., use with all tile types including fully vitrified, porcelain and mosaics. Suitable for walls and floors, built-in admix. Use with all tile types including fully vitrified, porcelain and mosaics. For internal and external applications including swimming pools, etc. Suitable for walls and floors, built-in admix. Tiles can be grouted and trafficked only 90 minutes after fixing. Fix porcelain: Yes Fix porcelain: Yes External use: Yes* External use: Yes* Grout after (walls): 8 hours Grout after (walls): 90 minutes Grout after/ Grout after/ walk on (floors): 24 hours walk on (floors): 90 minutes Bed thickness: 1-6mm Bed thickness: 1-6mm Adjustment time: 20 minutes Adjustment time: 20 minutes Working time: 5 hours Working time: 30 minutes Open time: 10 minutes Open time: 10 minutes Colour: Grey Colour: Grey Pack size: 22kg or 11kg bags Pack size: 22kg or 11kg bags Coverage: 1.1kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg Coverage: 1.2kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg bag will yield approximately 20 litres of bag will yield approximately 18.3 litres mortar i.e. 6.6m 2 at 3mm thick of mortar i.e. 6.1m 2 at 3mm thick Underfloor heating: Yes Underfloor heating: Yes 12 months from the date shown on 6 months from the date shown on the packaging. the packaging. NOTES: * External or other wet areas such as commercial showers, swimming pools etc. 16

17 Floor Tile Bedding Mortar and Flexible Floor Tile Bedding Mortar ARDEX S 21 Rapid Hardening Floor Tile Bedding Mortar ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Rapid Hardening Flexible Floor Tile Bedding Mortar C1 F C2 FE S1 For large format tiles. May be used to smooth rough bases and make up screed levels. For internal/external applications including swimming pools. Tiles can be grouted and trafficked 3 hours after fixing. For fixing all types of ceramic floor tiles, mosaics, etc. Its enhanced adhesion properties and pourable consistency make it ideal for solid bedding fully vitrified and porcelain large format tiles. For internal/external applications. Tiles can be grouted and trafficked 5 hours after fixing. Fix porcelain: Yes, with addition of ARDEX E90 Fix porcelain: Yes External use: Yes* External use: Yes* Grout after/walk on: 3 hours Grout after/walk on: 5 hours Screed bed thickness: 1-10mm/10-30mm with sand Bed thickness: 1-6mm Adhesive bed thickness: 3-6mm Working time: 2 hours Working time: 30 minutes Adjustment time: 30 minutes Adjustment time: Approximately 20 minutes Open time: 30 minutes Open time: 10 minutes Colour: Grey Colour: Grey Pack size: 22kg bag Pack size: 22kg bag Coverage: 1.3kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg Coverage: 1.8kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg bag will yield approximately bag will yield approximately 16.9 litres of mortar i.e. 5.6m 2 at 3mm thick 12.3 litres of mortar i.e. 4.1m 2 at Underfloor heating: Yes 3mm thick 12 months from the date shown on Underfloor heating: Yes, with addition of ARDEX E90 the packaging. 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. 17

18 Fast Track Flexible Tile Adhesive, Epoxy Adhesive and Grout ARDEX-FLEX 7001 ARDEX-FLEX 7001 W Timber System ARDEX WA Epoxide Adhesive and Grout Grey or White Flexible, Rapid Hardening and Drying Floor Tile Adhesive R2 T C2 FE Specifically designed for fixing all types of floor tiles, including porcelain, to various surfaces including wood-based sheets and boards. Tiles can be grouted and trafficked 2 hours after fixing. Rapidry Formula. ARDEX-FLEX 7001 W white is ideal for fixing light and translucent marble and limestone. For use in wet areas including swimming pools, easy to apply and clean off. For internal and external applications. Use where high standards of hygiene and cleanliness are required. Solvent free, waterproof and frost resistant, for wall and floor tile joints 2-12mm wide. Fix porcelain: Yes Fix/grout porcelain: Yes External use: No External use: Yes Grout after/walk on: 2 hours Grout after (walls): 12 hours Bed thickness: Working time: Adjustment time: Open time: Colour: Pack size: Coverage: 1-4mm 60 minutes 15 minutes 15 minutes Grey or White 22kg or 11kg (Grey only) bags 1.4kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. A 22kg bag will yield approximately 15.7 litres of Grout after/ walk on (floors): Bed thickness: Working time: Open time: Adjustment time: Colours: Joint width: 12 hours 1-3mm 85 minutes 85 minutes 85 minutes Grey or White 2-12mm mortar i.e. 5.2m 2 at 3mm thick Pack size: 4kg or 2kg (White only) plastic tubs 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. Coverage: 1.5kg/m 2 /mm of bed thickness. As an adhesive: A 4kg unit is sufficient for approximately 1.4m 2 of tiles. As a grout: Refer to grout coverage table (page 66) 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. NOTES: * External or other wet areas such as commercial showers, swimming pools etc. 18

19 Tile Grouts ARDEX F 4 Fine Wall Tile Grout ARDEX C 2 Wall and Floor Tile Grout Use for wall tiling and in swimming pools, etc., for joints up to 4mm wide. Both easy to apply and clean off. Available in grey, white, limestone, sandstone, beige or anthracite for joint widths from 2mm upwards, suitable for wall and floor tiling in internal/external locations, swimming pools, etc. Joint width: Up to 4mm Joint width: 2-20mm Grout porcelain: Yes, with addition of ARDEX E101 Grout porcelain: Yes, with addition of ARDEX E101 Workable: 2-3 hours Workable: 2-3 hours External use: Yes Walkability: 24 hours Colours: Polar White, Beige, Light Grey External use: Yes Pack size: 11kg, 5kg (Polar White only) or Colours: Anthracite, Beige, Grey, Limestone, 2.5kg bags White, Sandstone Coverage: Refer to grout coverage table (page 66) 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. Pack size: 11kg or 5kg (Anthracite, Beige, Grey or White only) bags Coverage: Refer to grout coverage table (page 66) Underfloor heating: Yes, with the addition of ARDEX E months from the date shown on the packaging. 19

20 Tile Grouts ARDEX GK Rapid Setting and Hardening Grout ARDEX MG Rapid Drying Marble and Natural Stone Tile Grout For tile joint widths from 3mm upwards. Suitable for internal/external use on floors and walls. Virtually eliminates the risk of water staining of the edges of moisture sensitive natural stone tiles. For joint widths up to 8mm, suitable for wall and floor tiling. Walk on and traffic only 90 minutes after application. Rapidry Formula. Joint width: 3-20mm Joint width: Up to 8mm Grout porcelain: Yes, with addition of ARDEX E101 Workable: 30 minutes Workable: 30 minutes Walkability: 90 minutes Walkability: 3 hours External use: No External use: Yes Colours: Anthracite or Grey Pack size: 11kg bags Coverage: Refer to grout coverage table (page 66) Underfloor heating: Yes, with the addition of ARDEX E months from the date shown on the packaging. Colours: Light Grey, Dark Grey, White, Limestone, Sandstone Pack size: 11kg bags Coverage: Refer to grout coverage table (page 66) Underfloor heating: Yes 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. 20

21 Flexible Floor and Wall Tile Grouts with Built-In Admix ARDEX-FLEX FL Rapid Setting and Hardening, Flexible Tile Grout with Built-In Admix ARDEX-FLEX FS Flexible Tile Grout with Built-In Admix For wall and floor tile joints from 3-15mm wide in internal/external locations, including swimming pools. Built-in admix. Water repellent and dirt resistant flexible tile grout for tile joints up to 4mm wide. Easy to apply and clean off, suitable for use in internal/external locations, swimming pools, etc. Suitable for walls and floors. Built-in admix. Joint width: 3-15mm Joint width: Up to 4mm Grout porcelain: Yes Grout porcelain: Yes Workable: 30 minutes Workable: hours Walkability: 90 minutes Walkability: 5 hours External use: Yes External use: Yes Colours: Grey or White Pack size: 11kg or 5kg bags Coverage: Refer to grout coverage table (page 66) Underfloor heating: Yes 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. Colours: Brilliant White, Light Grey, Limestone, Ivory Pack size: 11kg or 5kg bags (Limestone and Ivory 11kg only) Coverage: Refer to grout coverage table (page 66) Underfloor heating: Yes 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. 21

22 Waterproof Coatings, Mesh Scrim ARDEX WPC Flexible Rapid Drying and Setting Waterproof Coating ARDEX S 1-K Ready Mixed Waterproof Coating for Backgrounds Prior to Tiling A rapid drying flexible, protection coat ideal for use on moisture sensitive backgrounds prior to tiling in commercial or domestic kitchens, showers and bathrooms. Tiling can commence just 2 hours after application of second coat. Rapidry Formula. A ready mixed flexible waterproof protection coat for use on backgrounds prior to tiling in domestic kitchens, showers and bathrooms. Pot life: Approximately 45 minutes Fix tiles after: 12 hours Curing time: 1 hour for first coat, 2 hours for Colour: Grey second coat Pack size: 8kg or 16kg plastic tubs Fix tiles after: 2 hours after application of second coat Coverage: An 8kg tub will cover approximately Colour: Grey 7.2m 2, while the 16kg tub will cover Pack size: 5kg plastic bottle (liquid) approximately 14.5m 2 5kg bag (powder) Underfloor heating: Yes Coverage: 6.6m 2 per unit to give a 0.8mm thick 6 months from the date shown on the coating (2 coats) packaging. Store in a frostproof place. Underfloor heating: Yes 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. ARDEX MESH SCRIM Mesh scrim for use with ARDEX S 1-K Ready Mixed Waterproof Coating and ARDEX WPC to reinforce board joints. 20 metre roll. 22

23 Fast Track Tiling Render, Smoothing and Levelling Compounds ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render ARDITEX Latex-Based Universal Sub-Floor Smoothing Compound Specially formulated pre-blended cement/sand render, requiring only the addition of water to produce a slump free mortar which can be applied 2-20mm and is ready to receive wall tiling only 2 hours after application. ARDITEX is used for the preparation of cement/sand and concrete screeds, metal, quarry tiles, asphalt flooring (grade 1), granolithic or terrazzo floors, prior to applying the floor tiles. May also be used for pre-smoothing timber floors prior to oversheeting with plywood. ARDITEX is partially self-smoothing and can be used under a damp proof membrane, such as ARDEX DPM. Application thickness: 2-20mm Working time: 30 minutes Fix ceramics: 2 hours 28 day strength (N/mm 2 ): 11 Final set: 90 minutes External use: Yes* Pack size: 25kg bags Coverage: 1.3kg/m 2 /mm. A 25kg bag will yield approximately 19 litres of mortar i.e. 3.2m 2 at 6mm thick 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. NOTES: * External or other wet areas such as commercial showers, swimming pools etc. Application thickness total: Application thickness neat: Application thickness with aggregate: 0 30mm 0 12mm 8 30mm use from half to equal volumes of ARDEX Aggregate to ARDITEX mix Working time: 30 mins at 20 C Walkable: 2 hours at 20 C Fix ceramics: 4 6 hours at 20 C 28 Day compressive strength: 18 N/mm 2 Final set: hours at 20 C External use: Consult ARDEX Technical Services Under DPM: Yes Coverage: Depending on flatness and texture of surface one unit will cover approximately 5m 2 at 3mm thick Material requirement: 1.9kg of mortar/m 2 /mm Underfloor heating: Yes Pack size: 22kg bags with 4.8kg latex liquid ARDITEX powder has a storage life of 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. ARDITEX latex has a storage life of not less than 6 months from the date shown on the packaging. 23

24 Smoothing and Levelling Compounds ARDITEX NA Latex-Based Universal Sub-Floor Smoothing Compound ARDEX K 15-B Pumpable Sub-Floor Smoothing Compound Base Mix ARDITEX NA is a self-smoothing, protein free, low odour latex levelling compound. It is used for the preparation of cement/sand and concrete screeds, metal, quarry tiles, asphalt flooring (grade 1), granolithic or terrazzo floors, prior to applying the floor tiles. May also be used for presmoothing timber floors prior to oversheeting with plywood and can be used under a damp proof membrane, such as ARDEX DPM. Rapid hardening and drying pump or hand applied levelling mortar which can be tiled on 4 hours after application. Ideal for interior, fast track tiling. 24 Application thickness total: Application thickness neat: Application thickness with aggregate: 0 30mm 0 12mm 8 30mm use from half to equal volumes of ARDEX Aggregate to ARDITEX NA mix Working time: 20 mins at 20 C Walkable: 2 hours at 20 C Fix ceramics: 4 6 hours at 20 C 28 Day compressive strength: 16.5 N/mm 2 Final set: hours at 20 C External use: Consult ARDEX Technical Services Under DPM: Yes Coverage: Depending on flatness and texture of surface one unit will cover approximately 5.3m 2 at 3mm thick Material requirement: 1.7kg of mortar/m 2 /mm Underfloor heating: Yes Pack size: 22kg bags with 5.3kg latex liquid ARDITEX NA powder has a storage life of 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. ARDITEX NA latex has a storage life of not less than 6 months from the date shown on the packaging. Application thickness: 7 35mm Application thickness with aggregate: 20 35mm use from half to equal volumes of ARDEX Aggregate to the ARDEX K 15-B mix Working time: 30 mins at 20 C Walkable: 2 hours at 20 C Fix ceramics: After 4 hours at 20 C Final set: 2 hours at 20 C External use: No Under DPM: No Coverage: Depending on flatness of surface a 25kg bag will cover approximately 1.9m 2 at 7mm thick Pack size: 25kg bags Material Requirement: 1.84kg of powder/m 2 /mm Underfloor heating: Yes, with addition of ARDEX E months from the date shown on the packaging.

25 Fast Track Concrete Resurfacer, External Patch and Repair Mortar ARDEX K 301 Fast Track Concrete Resurfacer ARDEX A 46 Rapid Setting and Hardening External Patch and Repair Mortar A fast setting cost effective solution for smoothing rough or damaged concrete or cement/sand screeds and is suitable for internal and external applications prior to tiling. ARDEX K 301 is walkable after 2-3 hours and can be tiled onto after 24 hours. Use to level uneven surfaces, such as paths and patios. Rapid setting and hardening, slump free repair and patch mortar which is ideal for external use or for internal repairs and smoothing, prior to the application of ceramic tile finishes. Can be used to repair concrete and cement/sand screeds, repair steps or create ramps and falls. Application Thickness Total: 2-20mm Application Thickness Total: 2-30mm Application Thickness Neat: 2-20mm Application Thickness Neat: 2-30mm Working Time: Approx. 30 mins at 20 C Walkable: 2-3 hours at 20 C 28 Day Compressive Strength: 28 N/mm 2 Working Time: 15 mins at 20 C Walkable: 2-3 hours at 20 C Fix Ceramics: 24 hours at 20 C External Use: Under DPM: Yes Yes 28 Day Compressive Strength: 20 N/mm 2 Apply Floorcoverings: 24 hours at 20 C Underfloor Heating: No External Use: Yes Coverage: Depending on flatness of Under DPM: Yes Material Requirement: surface a 25kg bag will cover approximately 7.8m 2 at 2mm thick. 1.6kg powder/m 2 /mm Underfloor Heating: Coverage: Yes Depending on flatness of surface an 11kg bag will cover approximately 4m 2 at Packaging: Available in 25kg bags. 2mm thick (8 litres of Not less than 12 months mortar). under normal, dry Packaging: Available in 11kg and conditions. 25kg bags. Mix Water Requirement: 5.25 litres per 25kg bag. Not less than 12 months under normal, dry conditions. Mix Water Requirement: litres per 11kg bag, 6-7 litres per 25kg bag. 25

26 Fast Track Floor Screeds ARDEX A 35 Rapid Setting, Hardening and Drying Cement for Floor Screeds ARDEX A 35 MIX Rapid Drying Pre-Blended Screeding and Screed Repair Mortar Used in place of Portland Cement in cement/sand screeds, ARDEX A 35 produces a floor screed that can be walked on after 3 hours and is dry enough to receive tiling after 24 hours regardless of thickness. After 1 day the compressive and tensile strengths of an ARDEX A 35 screed exceed the acceptable minimum attained by a conventional screed after 28 days. Unique ready-for-use, rapid drying, pre-blended, screeding and screed repair mortar that just requires water to produce a screeding mortar with rapid strength development for receiving tiling after 24 hours, regardless of thickness. Thickness bonded screed: 15 50mm Thickness bonded screed: 15 50mm Thickness unbonded screed: 50mm+ Thickness unbonded screed: 40mm+ Thickness floating screed: 65/75mm+ (65mm for Thickness floating screed: 65/75mm+ (65mm for domestic locations only) domestic locations only) Working time: 1 hour at 20 C Walkable: 3 hours at 20 C Fix ceramics - bonded screed: 24 hours at 20 C Fix ceramics - unbonded screed: 24 hours at 20 C Working time: 1 hour at 20 C Walkable: 3 hours at 20 C Fix ceramics - bonded screed: 24 hours at 20 C Fix ceramics - unbonded screed: 24 hours at 20 C External use: No 28 day compressive strength: 40 N/mm 2 Under DPM: No External Use: No Coverage: Depending on flatness of Under DPM: No Pack size: Underfloor heating: surface a 25kg bag of ARDEX A 35 mixed with 125kg (1:5 mix) of screeding sand will cover approximately 1.6m 2 at 50mm thick 25kg bags Yes 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. Coverage: Pack size: Underfloor heating: Material Requirement: Depending on flatness of surface approximately 0.5m 2 at 25mm thick per 25kg bag 25kg bags Yes 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. 1.85kg of powder/m 2 /mm Material Requirement: 1:4 mix = 0.37kg/m 2 /mm 1:5 mix = 0.31kg/m 2 /mm 26

27 Fast Track Floor Screeds ARDEX EB 2 Rapid Hardening Cement for Floor Screeds ARDEX B 2 Fast Setting Screed Bonding Cement System A specially formulated cement for producing rapid setting and hardening floor screeds, bedding mortars and wear resistant screeds for internal and external applications. As a bonded screed, can receive ceramic tiles after only 3 hours. An easily mixed, fast setting bonding cement, applied as a bonding grout prior to the application of ARDEX EB 2. Suitable for internal and external applications. Thickness bonded screed: 20 50mm Application thickness: Approximately 1mm thick Thickness unbonded screed: 50mm+ Working time: 45 mins at 20 C Thickness floating screed: 65/75mm+ (65mm for domestic locations only) Working time: 45 mins at 20 C Walkable: 3 hours at 20 C Fix ceramics - bonded screed: 3 hours Fix ceramics - unbonded screed: 14 days External use: Yes Under DPM: Yes Coverage: Depending on flatness of surface approximately 2m 2 per 25kg bag for 30mm 1:4 screed External use: Under DPM: Coverage: Material requirement: Pack size: Yes Yes Depending on flatness of surface a 25kg bag will cover approximately 17m 2 at 1mm thick 1.5kg powder/m 2 /mm 25kg bags 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. Pack size: Material Requirement: 25kg bags 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. 1:3 mix = 0.5kg/m 2 /mm 1:4 mix = 0.4kg/m 2 /mm 1:5 mix = 0.35kg/m 2 /mm 27

28 Schlüter Ditra Matting Adhesive, Admixes ARDEX AF 200 General Purpose Adhesive ARDEX E 90 Tile Adhesive Improver ARDEX AF 200 is a water-based, low odour, solvent free, high quality dispersion adhesive for adhering Schlüter Ditra matting to timber floors. Mortar admix for use with ARDEX cement-based adhesives. Gives elastic and water repellent properties plus enhanced adhesive strength if fixing to smooth or glazed surfaces. Coverage: Notch size (mm) m 2 /litre 2 x 6 3 approximately Open/working time: Up to 1 hour depending on room temperature/humidity and absorbency of the sub floor Colour: Cream Shelf life not less than 12 months if stored in good conditions between 5 C and 30 C in original unopened containers. Packaging: Available in 5 litre and 15 litre tubs. Colour: Pack size: White 2kg or 4kg plastic containers Coverage: 4kg per 22kg bag of ARDEX X 7/S 16 (2kg for ARDEX S 21) ARDEX E 101 Tile Grout Improver 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. Grout admix for ARDEX C 2, F 4 and GK cement-based grouts and normal cement/sand grout mortars. For elastic and water repellent tile joints. Colour: Pack size: White 1kg or 5kg plastic containers Coverage: 1kg per 11kg bag of ARDEX C 2, F 4 or GK grout 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. 28

29 Primers ARDEX P 51 Primer and Bonding Agent ARDEX P 82 Water Dispersed Epoxy Primer Primer for anhydrite screeds and gypsum plaster prior to applying ARDEX cement-based tile adhesives as well as porous sub-floors to improve adhesion of ARDEX sub-floor smoothing compounds, helps prevent air bubbles/pin holes and prolong the flow life. Use as part of the bonding slurry for ARDEX A 35 Screed and for use with ARDEX-FLEX 7001 adhesive. Solvent free, non-flammable, two part, water dispersed epoxy primer and bonding agent for use on all dense impervious surfaces, including hard flooring grade asphalt, ceramic and quarry tiles and rigid metal sub-floors, prior to applying ARDEX cement-based tile adhesives. Coverage: Determined by dilution: e.g for porous Coverage: Depending on the surface to be primed screeds, dry, sound anhydrite screeds and method of application and gypsum plaster - 5kg diluted with m 2 per 2kg unit, 30-60m 2 per volumes of water is sufficient for priming 6kg unit approximately 100m 2 e.g for power float Material concrete - 5kg diluted with 2 volumes of requirement: 5-10m 2 per kg of mixed primer water is sufficient for priming approximately 60m 2 e.g for rough concrete - 5kg diluted with an equal volume of water is sufficient for priming Pack size: 2kg or 6kg units 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. Protect from frost. approximately 35m 2 Undiluted a 1kg bottle will cover approximately 5m 2 Pack size: 25kg, 5kg or 1kg containers 12 months from the date shown on the packaging. 29

30 Floor Tiling System Selector These overviews show some of the systems that can be used for various circumstances. These should only be used in conjunction with the guidance given in the current ARDEX data sheets for the individual products shown. Detailed design data sheets are available for some of the key systems and site specific guidance can be provided by contacting your local ARDEX Area Manager or the ARDEX Technical Services Department. Other combinations of adhesives and grouts may be suitable, please consult the individual product data sheets for further information. FLOOR AND WALL TILING, SOLID BED FIXING IS REQUIRED (NO VOIDS BEHIND TILES) IN EXTERNAL LOCATIONS. FLOOR TILING IN EXTERNAL LOCATIONS SHOULD PREFERABLY BE LAID TO FREE DRAINING FALLS. N.B. All ARDEX products should be mixed and applied in accordance with the relevant product data sheet. The use of ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render allows tiles to be fixed only 2 hours after application. A bonded ARDEX EB 2 screed will allow tiles to be fixed only 3 hours after application. INTERNAL FLOORS SUBSTRATE TO BE TILED CONCRETE OR CEMENT/SAND SCREED SITE CONDITIONS DRY AREAS WET AREAS ARDEX SYSTEM FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 1 - P32 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 2 - P33 ANHYDRITE SCREED DRY AREAS FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 3 - P34 FLOORING GRADE ASPHALT EXISTING CERAMIC FLOOR TILING/TERRAZZO TIMBER FLOORS HEATED TIMBER FLOORS HEATED CONCRETE OR CEMENT/SAND SCREED TILEBACKER BOARDS DRY AREAS WET AREAS DRY AREAS WET AREAS DRY AREAS WET AREAS FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 4 - P35 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 5 - P36 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 6 - P37 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 7 - P38 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 8 - P39 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 9 - P40 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 10 - P41 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 11 - P42 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 12 - P43 INDUSTRIAL AREAS, CHEMICALLY RESISTANT JOINTS OR HYGIENIC JOINTS FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 13 - P44 EXTERNAL FLOORS CONCRETE OR CEMENT/SAND SCREED EXISTING GLAZED/UNGLAZED TILES, TERRAZZO FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 14 - P45 FLOOR TILING SYSTEM 15 - P46 N.B. All ARDEX products should be mixed and applied in accordance with the relevant product data sheet. 30

31 Floor Tiling - Background/Substrate Preparation Internal Floors CEMENT/SAND SCREED New cement and sand screeds require at least 3 weeks drying time prior to fixing tiles.* ANHYDRITE SCREED 1 Ensure that the surface has been prepared in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and is free of dust, is hard and the anhydrite screed is fully dry. Use ARDEX P 51 primer diluted 1:3 by volume with water. HARD FLOORING GRADE ASPHALT SANDED 2 With well adhered sand key no primer is required. If sand key is poor or worn off, proceed as for smooth asphalt. HARD FLOORING GRADE ASPHALT SMOOTH Use ARDEX P 82 primer. EXISTING CERAMIC TILING Ensure existing tiling is well adhered. Thorough cleaning and rinsing off essential. TERRAZZO Ensure existing terrazzo is well adhered. Thorough cleaning and rinsing off essential; mechanical preparation may be required. CONCRETE Ensure that new concrete is at least 6 weeks old prior to tiling. Check that surface curing agents are removed. WET LOCATIONS 3 Backgrounds should be water resistant and suitable for direct fixing. Tiles should be solid bed fixed. TIMBER FLOORS Use undiluted ARDEX P 51 only with ARDEX-FLEX Use ARDEX P82 or ARDEX P 51 with ARDEX S16/ARDEX E90. External Floors CEMENT/SAND RENDER AND SCREED Wood float finish and prevent rapid drying out. Allow to air dry for at least 2 weeks (renders) or at least 3 weeks (screeds) prior to tiling.* CONCRETE Allow at least 6 weeks drying time prior to fixing tiles onto new concrete. Ensure all formwork release agents are removed. EXISTING CERAMIC TILING Ensure existing tiling is well adhered and can support the new tile bed. Thorough cleaning and rinsing off essential. BRICKWORK Allow new walls to dry for at least 6 weeks prior to direct fixing or rendering. 2 Background/Substrate Preparation All backgrounds must be rigid, clean, stable and free from any barriers to adhesion such as dust, plaster droppings, grease, polish and any water softenable or loosely adhered materials. Good adhesion to a stable background is very important to guarantee the successful application of tiling. Surfaces to be tiled must be flat and when checked with a 2m straight edge, any gap under the straight edge between points of contact with the surface should not exceed 3mm (Surface Regularity 1). Any small scale irregularities should be pre-smoothed before tiling. * With an unbonded ARDEX A 35 cement/sand screed tiles can be fixed after only 24 hours, with a bonded ARDEX EB 2 cement/sand screed tiles can be fixed after only 3 hours. If thinner layers need to be made up, consideration should be given to the use of the appropriate ARDEX smoothing compound. Primers ARDEX P 51 - For use with ARDEX-FLEX Also for use on porous and absorbent anhydrite screeds. ARDEX P 82 - Non-flammable, water dispersed epoxy primer for bonding to smooth impervious surfaces including existing ceramic tiling, internal asphalt, terrazzo, sound and well adhered paint coatings and old adhesive residues, prior to the use of cement-based adhesives. 1 2 Bed thickness maximum 3mm unless using ARDEX S 20. Adhesive bed thickness not greater than 6mm. 3 ARDEX WPC can be used to protect moisture sensitive backgrounds in wet locations, prior to fixing tiles using the appropriate ARDEX cement-based adhesive. ARDEX S1-K Ready Mixed Waterproof Coating Can be used in domestic locations prior to tiling in kitchens, showers and bathrooms, prior to fixing tiles using the appropriate ARDEX or ARDEX-FLEX cement-based adhesive. 31

32 Floor Tiling System 1 Tiling to concrete or cement/sand screed - dry areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose, rapidset, all tile types: ARDEX S 16 Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Concrete or cement/sand sand screed NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. If smoothing or levelling of the sub-floor is required prior to tiling the use of the appropriate ARDEX smoothing or levelling compound should be considered. See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of concrete and cement/sand screeds prior to tiling. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 32

33 Floor Tiling System 2 Tiling to concrete or cement/sand screed - wet areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Concrete or cement/sand screed or ARDEX A 35 rapid drying screed ARDEX WPC alternatively in domestic locations ARDEX S1-K may be used NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. If smoothing or falls are required prior to applying the waterproof coatings the use of the appropriate ARDEX smoothing compound or screeding mortar should be considered. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of concrete and cement/sand screeds prior to tiling. 33

34 Floor Tiling System 3 Tiling to anhydrite screed - dry areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose, rapidset, all tile types: ARDEX S 16 Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles ARDEX P 51 (Diluted 1:3) Anhydrite screed NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of concrete and cement/sand screeds prior to tiling. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 34

35 Floor Tiling System 4 Tiling to flooring grade asphalt - dry areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Sand keyed asphalt ARDEX P 82 Smooth asphalt NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of concrete and cement/sand screeds prior to tiling. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 35

36 Floor Tiling System 5 Tiling to flooring grade asphalt - wet areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles ARDITEX 3-6mm thick Sand keyed asphalt Smooth asphalt NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of asphalt floors prior to tiling. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 36

37 Floor Tiling System 6 Tiling to existing ceramic floor tiling/terrazzo - dry areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose, rapidset, all tile types: ARDEX S 16 Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 New floor tiles Existing floor tiles ARDEX P 82 NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of existing ceramic floor tiles and terrazzo prior to tiling. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 37

38 Floor Tiling System 7 Tiling to existing ceramic floor tiling/terrazzo - wet areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 New floor tiles ARDITEX 3-6mm Existing floor tiles NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of existing ceramic floor tiles and terrazzo prior to tiling. ARDEX WPC Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 38

39 Floor Tiling System 8 Tiling to timber floors - dry areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE ARDEX-FLEX 7001 Floor tiles Existing floorboards ARDEX P 51 (Undiluted) NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. Further guidance on the fixing of ceramic floor tiles to wood-based boards is described in the Fixing Ceramic Tiles to existing suitable Tongued and Grooved Floorboards leaflet. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 39

40 Floor Tiling System 9 Tiling to timber floors - wet areas Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Existing floorboards Pre-smooth with selected tile adhesive Schlüter Ditra matting Smooth asphalt NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS ARDEX AF 200 General Purpose Adhesive Size of adhesive ribbing shown for illustrative purposes only *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 40

41 Floor Tiling System 10 Tiling to heated timber floors Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Pre-smoothing layer of ARDITEX or ARDEX adhesive shown above Existing floorboards Heating cables NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. Further guidance on the fixing of specific proprietary insulating tile backing board is described in the relevant ARDEX/Wedi or ARDEX/Marmox application leaflets. Proprietary insulating tile backing board Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 41

42 Floor Tiling System 11 Tiling to heated concrete or cement/sand screeds Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Heated concrete or cement/sand screed WET AREAS DRY AREAS NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. ARDEX WPC See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of heated concrete or cement/sand screeds prior to tiling. Reference should be made to IGN 7. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 42

43 Floor Tiling System 12 Tiling to proprietary tile abcking boards Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Proprietary tile backing board NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. Further guidance on the fixing of specific proprietary tile backing boards is described in the relevant ARDEX/Wedi or ARDEX/Marmox application leaflets. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 43

44 Floor Tiling System 13 Tiling of industrial areas, chemically resistant or hygienic joints Internal floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Concrete or cement/sand screed Chemical/hygienic joints Full chemical resistance In industrial areas where heavy impacts and loads occur or where corrosive liquid lies on the tiles, bed and grout in ARDEX WA. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. If smoothing or falls are required prior to tiling the use of ARDEX S 21 or ARDEX EB 2 should be considered. ARDEX WA epoxide grout and epoxide adhesive See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation cement/sand screeds prior to tiling. 44

45 Floor Tiling System 14 Tiling to concrete or cement/sand screed External floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Multi-purpose, all tile types: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS* Rapidset, set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set pourable, large format tiles: ARDEX-FLEX S 38 Floor tiles Concrete or cement/sand screed *NOTE: When fixing fully vitrified or porcelain tiles in external situations use ARDEX-FLEX 5001 NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. If smoothing or screeding of the sub-floor is required prior to tiling the use of ARDEX K 301, A 46, S 21 or ARDEX EB 2 should be considered. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. See notes on page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of concrete or cement/sand screeds prior to tiling. 45

46 Floor Tiling System 15 Tiling to existing glazed/unglazed floor tiles External floors PREMIUM PERFORMANCE ARDEX X 7 + ARDEX E 90 ARDEX S 21 + ARDEX E 90 Floor tiles Existing tiles NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 31 regarding suitability and preparation of existing ceramic tiles prior to tiling. Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2. 46

47 Wall Tiling System Selector These overviews show some of the systems that can be used for various circumstances. These should only be used in conjunction with the guidance given in the current ARDEX data sheets for the individual products shown. Detailed design data sheets are available for some of the key systems and site specific guidance can be provided by contacting your local ARDEX Area Manager or the ARDEX Technical Services Department. Other combinations of adhesives and grouts may be suitable, please consult the individual product data sheets for further information. FLOOR AND WALL TILING, SOLID BED FIXING IS REQUIRED (NO VOIDS BEHIND TILES) IN EXTERNAL LOCATIONS. FLOOR TILING IN EXTERNAL LOCATIONS SHOULD PREFERABLY BE LAID TO FREE DRAINING FALLS. N.B. All ARDEX products should be mixed and applied in accordance with the relevant product data sheet. The use of ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render allows tiles to be fixed only 2 hours after application. A bonded ARDEX EB 2 screed will allow tiles to be fixed only 3 hours after application. INTERNAL WALLS SUBSTRATE TO BE TILED CONCRETE OR CEMENT/SAND RENDER GYPSUM PLASTER PLASTERBOARD AERATED CONCRETE BLOCK GLAZED/UNGLAZED TILES WOOD-BASED SHEETS AND BOARDS BRICKWORK/CONCRETE BLOCKWORK BRICKWORK/CONCRETE BLOCKWORK SITE CONDITIONS DRY AREAS WET AREAS DRY AREAS WET AREAS DRY AREAS WET AREAS DRY AREAS WET AREAS DRY AREAS WET AREAS DRY AREAS WET AREAS DRY AREAS WET AREAS ARDEX SYSTEM WALL TILING SYSTEM 1 - P49 WALL TILING SYSTEM 2 - P50 WALL TILING SYSTEM 3 - P51 WALL TILING SYSTEM 4 - P52 WALL TILING SYSTEM 5 - P53 WALL TILING SYSTEM 6 - P54 WALL TILING SYSTEM 7 - P55 WALL TILING SYSTEM 8 - P56 WALL TILING SYSTEM 9 - P57 WALL TILING SYSTEM 10 - P58 WALL TILING SYSTEM 11 - P59 WALL TILING SYSTEM 12 - P60 WALL TILING SYSTEM 13 - P61 WALL TILING SYSTEM 14 - P62 WALL TILING SYSTEM 15 - P63 EXTERNAL WALLS CONCRETE OR CEMENT/SAND RENDER, BRICKWORK/BLOCKWORK WALLS EXISTING GLAZED/UNGLAZED TILES, GLAZED BRICKS WALL TILING SYSTEM 16 - P64 WALL TILING SYSTEM 17 - P65 N.B. All ARDEX products should be mixed and applied in accordance with the relevant product data sheet. 47

48 Wall Tiling - Background/Substrate Preparation Internal Walls CONCRETE Allow at least 6 weeks drying time prior to fixing new tiles onto new concrete. Ensure mould oil and curing agents are removed. CEMENT/SAND RENDER Wood float finish and prevent rapid drying of the surface for 1 to 2 days. Allow to air dry for at least two weeks prior to tiling.* GYPSUM PLASTER 1 3 Do not use in wet or damp conditions, must be dry and at least 4 weeks old. Brush down surface prior to tiling. Where required use ARDEX P 51 primer. PLASTERBOARD 2 3 Ensure boards are rigidly braced and adequately supported; fix directly to the paper facing. Do not skim with plaster. AERATED CONCRETE 3 Allow at least 6 weeks drying time for new walls before tiling or rendering. Render should not exceed 13mm in thickness. EXISTING CERAMIC TILING 3 Ensure existing tiling is well adhered and can support the new tile bed. Thorough cleaning and rinsing off essential. In dry locations where required use ARDEX P 82 primer. WOOD-BASED BOARDS 3 Avoid if possible, refer to BS 5385:Part 1. If installed, the boards must be dry and conditioned to the correct moisture content and their backs and edges suitably sealed prior to being rigidly fixed. Where required use ARDEX P 82 primer. COMPOSITE BOARDS 3 Check with manufacturer for guidance on dimensional stability. Priming or surface preparation may be required. BRICKWORK Allow new walls to dry for at least 6 weeks prior to direct fixing or rendering. CONCRETE BLOCKWORK New walls should be built with dry blocks. Allow 6 weeks drying time before direct fixing or rendering. WET LOCATIONS 4 Backgrounds should be water-resistant and suitable for direct fixing. Tiles should be solid bed fixed. External Walls CEMENT/SAND RENDER AND SCREED Wood float finish and prevent rapid drying out. Allow to air dry for at least 2 weeks (renders) or at least 3 weeks (screeds) prior to tiling.* CONCRETE Allow at least 6 weeks drying time prior to fixing tiles onto new concrete. Ensure all formwork release agents are removed. EXISTING CERAMIC TILING Ensure existing tiling is well adhered and can support the new tile bed. Thorough cleaning and rinsing off essential. BRICKWORK Allow new walls to dry for at least 6 weeks prior to direct fixing or rendering. Background/Substrate Preparation All backgrounds must be rigid, clean, stable and free from any barriers to adhesion such as dust, plaster droppings, grease, polish and any water softenable or loosely adhered materials. Good adhesion to a stable background is very important to guarantee the successful application of tiling. Surfaces to be tiled must be flat and when checked with a 2m straight edge, any gap under the straight edge between points of contact with the surface should not exceed 3mm (Surface Regularity 1). Any small scale irregularities should be pre-smoothed before tiling. * With ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render tiles can be fixed only 2 hours after application. For tiling in dry locations the adhesive coverage should be at least 50%. For tiling in wet locations solid bed fixing is required (No voids behind tiles). Primers ARDEX P 51 - For use on plaster before fixing with ARDEX or ARDEX-FLEX cement-based adhesives. ARDEX P 82 - Non-flammable, water dispersed epoxy primer for bonding to wood-based surfaces and existing ceramic tiling prior to the use of cement-based adhesives Maximum weight of tiling per square metre is 20kg. Maximum weight of tiling per square metre is 32kg. Bed thickness maximum 3mm. 4 ARDEX WPC Flexible Rapid Drying and Setting Waterproof Coating Can be used to protect moisture sensitive backgrounds in domestic/commercial wet locations, prior to fixing tiles using ARDEX D30 or the appropriate ARDEX or ARDEX-FLEX cement-based adhesive. 48 ARDEX S1-K Ready Mixed Waterproof Coating Can be used in domestic locations such as kitchens, showers and bathrooms, prior to fixing tiles using ARDEX D30 or the appropriate ARDEX or ARDEX-FLEX cement-based adhesive.

49 Wall Tiling System 1 Tiling to concrete or cement/sand render - dry areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Concrete or cement/sand render Multi-purpose, ready mixed: ARDEX D 20 Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of concrete or cement/sand renders to receive ceramic wall tiling. 49

50 Wall Tiling System 2 Tiling to concrete or cement/sand render - wet areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE ARDEX S 1-K Concrete or cement/sand render ARDEX WPC Multi-purpose, ready mixed for commercial wet areas: ARDEX D 30 (absorbent tiles only on ARDEX WPC and ARDEX S 1-K) Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Wall tiles Commercial location Domestic location Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of concrete or cement/sand renders to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: The use of the ARDEX waterproof coatings will only prevent moisture ingress from the tiled side of the background. 50

51 Wall Tiling System 3 Tiling to gypsum plaster - dry areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Plaster Multi-purpose, ready mixed: ARDEX D 20 ARDEX P 51 (Dilute 1:3) Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of plaster to receive ceramic wall tiling. 51

52 Wall Tiling System 4 Tiling to gypsum plaster - areas prone to intermittent splashing Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Note: if at all possible avoid gypsum plaster in wet areas ARDEX WPC Plaster ARDEX P 51 (Diluted 1:3) ARDEX S 1-K Multi-purpose, ready mixed for commercial wet areas: ARDEX D 30 (absorbent tiles only Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Wall tiles Commercial location Domestic location Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of plaster to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: The use of the ARDEX waterproof coatings will only prevent moisture ingress from the tiled side of the background. 52

53 Wall Tiling System 5 Tiling to plasterboard - dry areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Plasterboard Multi-purpose, ready mixed: ARDEX D 20 Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of plasterboard to receive ceramic wall tiling. 53

54 Wall Tiling System 6 Tiling to moisture resistant plasterboard - wet areas (showers) Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Plasterboard ARDEX S 1-K ARDEX WPC Multi-purpose, ready mixed for commercial wet areas: ARDEX D 30 (absorbent tiles only Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Wall tiles Commercial location Domestic location Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of plasterboard to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: The use of the ARDEX waterproof coatings will only prevent moisture ingress from the tiled side of the background. NOTE: The adhesives below, including ARDEX D 30 can be applied directly to moisture resistant plasterboard in domestic showers, omitting the use of a waterproof coating. 54

55 Wall Tiling System 7 Tiling to aerated conceret blocks - dry areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Aerated concrete blockwork Multi-purpose, ready mixed: ARDEX D 20 Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of aerated concrete blocks to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: If the aerated concrete blockwork is not suitably flat to receive ceramic tiling, the use of ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render should be considered. 55

56 Wall Tiling System 8 Tiling to aerated conceret blocks - wet areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Aerated concrete blockwork ARDEX S 1-K ARDEX WPC Multi-purpose, ready mixed for commercial wet areas: ARDEX D 30 (absorbent tiles only Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. Commercial location Domestic location NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of aerated concrete blocks to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: If the aerated concrete blockwork is not suitably flat to receive ceramic tiling, the use of ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render should be considered. 56

57 Wall Tiling System 9 Tiling to glazed/unglazed tiles - dry areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE ARDEX P 82 Existing tiles B A Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Multi-purpose, ready mixed: ARDEX D 20 (absorbent tiles only) Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of existing ceramic wall tiling to receive new tiles. Option A or B can be used depending if fixing directly or if priming is preferred. 57

58 Wall Tiling System 10 Tiling to glazed/unglazed tiles - wet areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Existing tiles Multi-purpose, ready mixed for commercial wet areas not submerged i.e. swimming pools: ARDEX D 30 (absorbent tiles only) ARDEX X 7 + ARDEX E 90 (can be used in swimming pool refurbishment) Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of existing ceramic wall tiles to receive new tiles. 58

59 Wall Tiling System 11 Tiling to wood-based sheets and boards - dry areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE ARDEX P 82 Wood-based board Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Multi-purpose, ready mixed: ARDEX D 20 (absorbent tiles only) Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of wood-based boards to receive ceramic wall tiling. 59

60 Wall Tiling System 12 Tiling to wood-based sheets and boards - wet areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Note: wood-based sheets and boards should not be used in wet locations, if they cannot be removed oversheet with moisture resistant plasterboard and treat as System 6. If not possible consider this system in domestic locations only. Wood-based board ARDEX S 1-K ARDEX WPC Multi-purpose, ready mixed for commercial wet areas: ARDEX D 30 (absorbent tiles only Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Heavy use domestic location Domestic location Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of wood-based boards to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: The use of the ARDEX waterproof coatings will only prevent moisture ingress from the tiled side of the background. 60

61 Wall Tiling System 13 Tiling to brickwork/concrete blockwork - dry areas Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Brickwork/concrete blockwork Multi-purpose, ready mixed: ARDEX D 20 Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of brickwork and concrete blockwork to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: If the concrete blockwork is not suitably flat to receive ceramic tiling, the use of ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render should be considered. 61

62 Wall Tiling System 14 Tiling to brickwork/concrete blockwork - wet areas (showers) Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Brickwork/concrete blockwork ARDEX S 1-K ARDEX WPC Multi-purpose, ready mixed for commercial wet areas: ARDEX D 30 (absorbent tiles only Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Rapid set white: ARDEX S16 W Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. Heavy use domestic/commercial location Domestic location NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of brickwork and concrete blockwork to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: If the concrete blockwork is not suitably flat to receive ceramic tiling, the use of ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render should be considered. 62

63 Wall Tiling System 15 Tiling to proprietary tile backing boards Internal walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Proprietary tile backing board Multi-purpose, ready mixed for commercial wet areas: ARDEX D 30 (absorbent tiles only Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. Further guidance on the fixing of specific proprietary tile backing board is described in the relevant ARDEX/Wedi or ARDEX/Marmox application leaflet. NOTE: Some proprietary tile backing boards are not impervious to water, hence in wet areas ARDEX WPC may need to be used. 63

64 Wall Tiling System 16 Tiling to concrete or cement/sand render, brickwork/blockwork walls External walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Concrete/cement and sand render/brickwork/blockwork Multi-purpose cement-based: ARDEX X 7 G PLUS* Multi-purpose cement-based white: ARDEX-FLEX 5000 Rapid set flexible: ARDEX X 7 R Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of brickwork and concrete, cement/sand render, brickwork and blockwork to receive ceramic wall tiling. NOTE: If the backgrounds are not suitably flat to receive ceramic tiling, the use of ARDEX AM 100 Rapid Hardening One Coat Tiling Render should be considered. *NOTE: When fixing fully vitrified or porcelain tiles in external situations use ARDEX-FLEX

65 Wall Tiling System 17 Tiling to existing glazed/unglazed tiles, glazed bricks External walls PREMIUM PERFORMANCE Existing tiles/glazed bricks ARDEX X 7 + ARDEX E 90 Wall tiles Wide joints: ARDEX-FLEX FL Narrow joints: ARDEX-FLEX FS *Other grout colours are available in ARDEX C 2 and ARDEX F 4. NOTE: For natural stone tiling refer to the ARDEX Natural Stone Tiling Guide. See notes on Page 48 regarding suitability and preparation of existing tiling or glazed bricks to receive ceramic wall tiling. 65

66 Grout Selector and Coverage Table GROUT SELECTOR TABLE SITUATION KEY: Recommended Addition of ARDEX E 101 for water repellent joints PRODUCTS Wall Tiling Floor Tiling Heavy Pedestrian Traffic Internal Locations External Locations Wet Internal Locations Swimming Pools (Balanced water) Swimming Pools (Aggressive water) Aggressive Spillages Heavy Industrial Early Traffic Abattoirs Dairies High Hygiene Areas (Food preparation) Abrasive Conditions Grout Coverage Figure ARDEX C2 1.7 ARDEX F4 1.5 ARDEX GK 1.8 ARDEX MG* 1.45 ARDEX-FLEX FS 1.5 ARDEX-FLEX FL 1.75 ARDEX WA 1.5 * If the tiles/slabs to be grouted are prone to moisture absorption and have been fixed with either ARDEX S 16/S 16 W or ARDEX S 20/S 20 W rapid drying adhesives, we advise grouting is also carried out using ARDEX MG Rapid Drying Marble and Natural Stone Grout to minimise the risk of moisture staining to the tile edges. COVERAGE This will depend upon tile size, joint width, depth and the Grout Coverage Figure (G.C.F.). Use the following to estimate the approximate grout requirements for square or rectangular tiles (all dimensions in mm): Stage 1. ADD length and breadth of tile together. 2. MULTIPLY result by joint width. 3. MULTIPLY result by joint depth. 4. MULTIPLY result by the Grout Coverage Figure (G.C.F). 5. DIVIDE result by length of tile. 6. DIVIDE result by breadth of tile. The result is the material requirement in kg per sq metre. SUMMARY Material required is:- (length + breadth) x width x depth length x breadth EXAMPLE Using ARDEX C 2 x G.C.F. = kg/m 2 Tiles 240mm x 115mm x 10mm; joints of 10mm:- ( ) x 10 x 10 x 1.7 = 2.2kg/m x 115 Thus one 11kg bag of ARDEX C 2 will grout up to 5m 2 of tiling. Quick and easy grout coverage can be calculated using the cement and epoxy based grout calculator at ARDEX online: 66

67 Grout Colours Guide TILING GROUTS COLOUR GUIDE ARDEX cement-based grouts have a proven record for being versatile and reliably meeting all manner of 'everyday' tiling requirements. ARDEX C2 For joint widths from 2mm upwards, suitable for wall and floor tiling in internal and external situations, swimming pools, etc. GREY WHITE LIMESTONE BEIGE SANDSTONE ANTHRACITE ARDEX F4 Fine grout for internal and external use, including swimming pools etc., for joints up to 4mm wide. Easy to apply and clean off. Walls only. POLAR WHITE LIGHT GREY BEIGE ARDEX GK Rapid setting and hardening grout for internal and external use, for joint widths from 3mm upwards. Suitable for floor and wall tile joints. GREY ANTHRACITE ARDEX MG Rapid drying grout suitable for natural stone or marble wall or floor tile joints up to 8mm wide, with reduced risk of water staining to the tile edge. When mixed with water, it produces a soft, creamy, easily worked mortar with good filling properties, enabling deep joints to be filled in one operation. LIGHT GREY DARK GREY WHITE LIMESTONE SANDSTONE ARDEX-FLEX cement-based grouts are designed for use where the highest levels of protection are required for cement-based grouts. ARDEX-FLEX FL Rapid setting, flexible, water repellent cement-based grout for floor and wall tile joints from 3-15mm wide in internal and external locations including swimming pools. GREY WHITE ARDEX-FLEX FS Water repellent and dirt resistant, flexible grout. Easy to apply and to clean off, suitable for use in internal and external locations, swimming pools, etc. For wall and floor tile joints up to 4mm wide. LIGHT GREY BRILLIANT WHITE LIMESTONE IVORY ARDEX epoxide-based grout is used for specialist applications because of its high strength and chemical resistance. ARDEX WA Adhesive and grout for wall and floor tile joints from 2-12mm wide. Use where high standards of hygiene and cleanliness are required, solvent free, waterproof and frost resistant. Ideal for swimming pools and wet areas. WHITE GREY Please note that all colours shown are as accurate as printing processes allow and colours can only be approximate. 67

68 British Standards British Standards The advice given in this publication is based on the following British Standard Codes of Practice and should be referred to if further guidance is required. BS :2006 Wall and floor tiling Part 2: Design and installation of external ceramic and mosaic wall tiling in normal conditions - Code of practice. BS :1991 Wall and floor tiling Part 2: Code of practice for the design and installation of external ceramic wall tiling and mosaics (including terracotta and faience tiles). BS :1989 Wall and floor tiling Part 3: Code of practice for the design and installation of ceramic floor tiles and mosaics. BS :1992 Wall and floor tiling Part 4: Code of practice for tiling and mosaics in specific conditions. BS :1994 Wall and floor tiling Part 5: Code of practice for the design and installation of terrazzo tile and slab, natural stone and composition block floorings. CLASSIFICATION OF TILE ADHESIVES EUROPEAN STANDARDS EN12004 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION TYPE CLASS C 1 Normal cementitious adhesive C 1 F Fast-setting cementitious adhesive C 1 T Normal cementitious adhesive with reduced slip C 1 F T Fast setting adhesive with reduced slip C 2 Improved cementitious adhesive with additional characteristics C 2 E Improved cementitious adhesive with extended open time and additional characteristics C 2 F Improved fast-setting cementitious adhesive with additional characteristics C 2 T Improved cementitious adhesive with additional characteristics and reduced slip C 2 T E Improved cementitious adhesive with additional characteristics, reduced slip and extended open time C 2 F T Improved fast-setting cementitious adhesive with additional characteristics and reduced slip D 1 Normal dispersion adhesive D 1 T Normal dispersion adhesive with reduced slip D 2 Improved dispersion adhesive with additional characteristics D 2 T Improved dispersion adhesive with additional characteristics and reduced slip D 2 T E Improved dispersion adhesive with additional characteristics, reduced slip and extended open time R 1 Normal reaction resin adhesive R 1 T Normal reaction resin adhesive with reduced slip R 2 Improved reaction resin adhesive with additional characteristics R 2 T Improved reaction resin adhesive with additional characteristics and reduced slip EN12002 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION TYPE CLASS C S 1 Deformable adhesive C S 2 Highly deformable adhesive BS 8000 Workmanship on building sites Part 11: Code of practice for wall and floor tiling. Section 11.1:1989 Part 11.1: Ceramic tiles, terrazzo tiles and mosaics. BS EN 12004:2001 Adhesives for tiles Definitions and specifications. BS EN 14411:2003 Ceramic tiles Definitions, classifications, characteristics and marking. BS EN :2005 Design, preparationand application of external rendering and internal plastering. BS 6925:1988 Mastic asphalt for building and civil engineering (limestone aggregate) BS :2003 Screeds, bases and in situ floorings Part 1: Concrete bases and cement/sand levelling screeds to receive floorcoverings - Code of practice 68

69 ARDEX Technical Services, ARDEX Customer Services, ARDEX Online ARDEX online: The most regularly updated manufacturer s web site for the Tiling and Flooring Industry Target group oriented navigation Stockist locator EVERYONE S GETTING INTO IT! Comprehensive project reference selector Full technical or health & safety product data Complete product range featured Latest news & press releases World-wide ARDEX Group web site locator Plus FAQ s, company contacts, corporate information and lots more... ARDEX Technical Services The ARDEX Technical Services department is available to answer any technical queries between and GMT Monday to Friday. ARDEX Customer Services The ARDEX Customer Services department is available to answer any queries between and GMT Monday to Friday. Call on for an answer to your technical problem. You can also forward your queries by fax on Or by technical.services@ardex.co.uk. Call on for an answer to your query. You can also forward your queries by fax on Or by info@ardex.co.uk. Or by post: Technical Services Department ARDEX UK Limited Homefield Road Haverhill Suffolk CB9 8QP United Kingdom Or by post: Customer Services Department ARDEX UK Limited Homefield Road Haverhill Suffolk CB9 8QP United Kingdom 69

70 70 Notes

71 Notes NOTE: The information supplied in our literature or given by our employees is based upon extensive experience and together with that supplied by our agents or distributors, is given in good faith in order to help you. Our Company policy is one of continuous Research and Development; we therefore reserve the right to update this information at any time without prior notice. We also guarantee the consistent high quality of our products; however, as we have no control over site conditions or the execution of the work, we accept no liability for any loss or damage which may arise as a result thereof. The colours shown in this catalogue are as faithful as printing processes allow however there may be some variation, please check at point of purchase. 71

72 Tile Adhesives Tile Grouts Waterproof Coatings ARDEX UK LIMITED Homefield Road Haverhill Levelling Compounds Suffolk CB9 8QP England Telephone: Fax: Technical Services Fax: Tiling Render ARDEX online: Fast Track Floor Screeds