Sustainable forest policy and management: The INFORM experience. Vassiliki Kazana & Angelos Kazaklis
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1 Sustainable forest policy and management: The INFORM experience Vassiliki Kazana & Angelos Kazaklis
2 INFORM- Building a structured, indicator based knowledge system for sustainable forest policy and management Coordination: Vassiliki Kazana Professor Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology Main Project team: Angelos Kazaklis Christos Stamatiou Dimitrios Raptis Anastasia Boutsimea Paraskevi Koutsona
3 PROJECT LOCATION: Entire country (National/regional level) Kato Nevrokopi Dramas/ Thassos (local level) BUDGET INFO: Total amount: 1,139,495 % EC Co-funding: 567,247 (= 50 % of total eligible budget) COORDINATING BENEFICIARY: Eastern Macedonia & Thrace Institute of Technology, Department of Forestry & Natural Environment Management at Drama CO- FINANCIER: Hellenic Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change, Special Secretariat for Forestry, General Directorate for Development and Protection of Forest and Natural Environment Project: INFORM
4 MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE INFORM PROJECT Establish a knowledge base for national forest policy development and implementation on SFM assessment and monitoring in Greece, compatible with EU Initiatives & legislation including estimations of the Pan-European Criteria and Indicators (C&I). Project: INFORM
5 What was achieved with INFORM? Establishment of a national forest policy framework for sustainable management of the country s forests and forest lands Development of a knowledge base compatible with the MCPFE criteria and indicators, at relevant spatial scales and levels of aggregation for assessing and monitoring forest management sustainability Formulation and evaluation of alternative forest management strategies using environmental, socioeconomic and institutional impact assessment tools to measure forest sustainability Training and information dissemination on issues related to sustainable management of forests and forest lands
6 Knowledge base on SFM Spatial Analysis (Adaptation of MEDMONT Impact evaluation system- 4 spatial scales: landscape region, landscape system, landscape type and ecotope, 2 levels of aggregation + capability/ impact models for forestry, rangelands, recreation, water/soil, wildlife) Set up and function of a National Forest Governance Council (NFGC) Development of databases Integration of SFM assessment processes with decision support
7 Project: INFORM
8 National Forest Governance Council (NFGC) National Forest Governance Council A forest governance structure to represent scientific and practical knowledge on sustainable forest policy and management assessment at national level. The National Forest Governance Council consists of: A moderating team Forest District top-level officers Opinion influencing stakeholders Scientist Experts of different expertise
9 NFGC operation SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threat Identification and prioritization of processes/driving forces/functions for sustainable forest management Policy options for sustainable forest management Development of data bases for SFM Impact evaluation of policy options for SFM (incl. weighting) Project: INFORM
10 Internal Factors Strengths Weaknesses 1. Technical wood production 1. Degraded wood stock 2. Firewood production 2. Personnel shortage 3. Pulp wood production 3. Lack of funds for investments 4. Forage production 4. Lack of funds for management plan studies 5. Mammalian game species 5. Forest land tenure problems 6. Avian game species 6. Bureaucracy 7. Water quality of watersheds 7. Forest legislation 8. Sightseeing of natural and cultural attractions (mountains, natural parks, aesthetic forests, caves, etc) 8. Lack of tools for sustainable forest management assessment and integration in forest management plans 9. Income generation for the local population of the mountain area 9. Exploitation system of public forests 10. Employment of local population in forest works 10. Lack of know-how (new technologies and tools for sustainable forest 11. Forest contribution to GDP management) 12. Infrastructure 11. Outdated forest management plan standards 13. Staff expertise 12. Difficulties to enforce the law 14. Forest cadastre 13. Resistance to change 15. Wild flora biodiversity 16. Wild fauna biodiversity 17. Groundwater and Spring Water 18. Water fauna biodiversity Opportunities 1. Updated forest management plan standards 2. Expansion of forest lands 3. Wood stock improvement 4. Production of non-wood products 5. Game improvement 6. Rangelands improvement 7. Forest recreation/ecotourism development 8. Forest income improvement (income from production of non-wood products e.g. honey, mushrooms, fruits, herbs, etc.) 9. Support of mountainous population employment 10. Income support of mountainous population 11. Participation in projects 12. Environmental awareness on sustainable forest management issues 13. Capacity building 14. Biodiversity conservation/protection 15. Natural disasters prevention 16. Infrastructure 17. Forest cadastre 18. Training staff in new technologies for sustainable forest management Threats 1. Wildfires 2. Flooding 3. Diseases 4. Insects 5. Climate change 6. Landslides 7. Endangered plant species 8. Endangered mammalian species 9. Endangered avian species 10. Endangered water wild fauna 11. Illegal logging 12. Illegal hunting 13. Forest land encroachment 14. Mining activities 15. Land use change External Factors
11 Main processes/functions at the landscape system: Igneous rocks 0-300m, Region of Anatoliki Makedonia & Thraki Forestry % % 60% 40% 20% 0% FOR1 Technical wood production FOR2 Firewood production FOR3 Pulp wood production FOR4 Production of non-wood products (fruits, honey, mushrooms, etc.) FOR5 Seed production (collection or nurseries) FOR6 Conservation of soil/moisture FOR7 Conservation of landscape aesthetic value FOR8 Conservation of water quality FOR9 Protection of air quality FOR10 Prevention of soil erosion FOR11 Prevention of catastrophic floods FOR12 Prevention of wildfires FOR13 Prevention of landslides
12 Project: INFORM
13 Project: INFORM
14 Project: INFORM
15 Project: INFORM Indicator 1.1 Forest area
16 Project: INFORM Indicator 1.2 Growing stock
17 Project: INFORM Indicator 1.3 Age structure and/or diameter distribution
18 Project: INFORM Indicator 1.4 Carbon stock
19 Project: INFORM
20 Indicator 2.2 Soil condition Chemical soil properties (ph, CEC, C/N, organic C, base saturation) on forest and other wooded land related to soil acidity and eutrophication, classified by main soil types Project: INFORM
21 Indicator 2.2 Soil condition Chemical soil properties (ph, CEC, C/N, organic C, base saturation) on forest and other wooded land related to soil acidity and eutrophication, classified by main soil types Project: INFORM
22 Project: INFORM Indicator 2.4 Forest damage
23 Project: INFORM
24 Project: INFORM Indicator 3.1 Increment and fellings
25 Project: INFORM Indicator 3.2 Roundwood
26 Project: INFORM Indicator 3.3 Non-wood goods
27 Project: INFORM Indicator 3.3 Non-wood goods
28 Project: INFORM Indicator 3.3 Non-wood goods
29 Project: INFORM Indicator 3.5 Forests under management plans
30 Project: INFORM Indicator 3.5 Forests under management plans
31 Project: INFORM
32 Project: INFORM Indicator 4.2 Regeneration
33 Indicator 4.8 Threatened forest species Number of threatened forest species, classified according to IUCN Red List categories in relation to total number of forest species Project: INFORM
34 Project: INFORM
35 Project: INFORM Indicator 6.1 Forest holdings
36 Project: INFORM Indicator 6.5 Forest sector workforce
37 Project: INFORM Indicator 6.5 Forest sector workforce
38 Project: INFORM Indicator 6.9 Energy from wood resources
39 Project: INFORM Indicator 6.9 Energy from wood resources
40 Project: INFORM Indicator 6.10 Accessibility for recreation
41 LEVEL 1 Sustainable forest management performance index LEVEL 2 Environmental impact performance indicator (ENV) Socio-economic impact performance indicator (SE) Institutional impact performance indicator (INS) LEVEL 3 ENV 1 ENV 2 ENV k SE 1 SE 2 SE l INS 1 INS 2 INS m LEVEL 4 Policy option 1 Policy option 2 Policy option n
42 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Anatoliki Makedonia & Thraki Region Hierarchy Strategies TOTAL Sustainability Index 1 2 Wood stock improvement for wood production 0.57 (firewood, technical wood, board industry wood) Prevention of abiotic factors Prevention of biotic factors 4 Hunting Production of non wood products Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Conservation of biodiversity Business as usual 0.15
43 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Atiiki Region Hierarchy Strategies TOTAL Sustainability Index Water 0.83 Prevention of abiotic factors 0.74 Prevention of biotic factors 0.65 Conservation of biodiversity 0.62 Production of non wood products 0.62 Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Forest / forest lands extension Business as usual 0.21
44 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Kriti Region TOTAL Sustainability Index Hierarchy Strategies 1 Prevention of abiotic factors Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Conservation of biodiversity Improvement of mountainous rangeland 5 Water Prevention of biotic factors Production of non wood products Business as usual 0.19
45 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Ditiki Ellada Region Hierarchy Strategies TOTAL Sustainability Index 1 Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Water Conservation of biodiversity Production of non wood products Prevention of biotic factors Prevention of abiotic factors Hunting Business as usual 0.18
46 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Ditiki Makedonia Region Hierarchy 1 Strategies TOTAL Sustainability Index Wood stock improvement for wood production (firewood, technical wood, board industry wood) Production of non wood products Prevention of abiotic factors Improvement of mountainous rangeland Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Hunting Prevention of biotic factors Business as usual 0.07
47 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Ipiros Region TOTAL Sustainability Index Hierarchy Strategies 1 Prevention of abiotic factors Wood stock improvement for wood production (firewood, technical wood, board industry wood) Production of non wood products 0.66 Hunting Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism 6 Prevention of biotic factors Improvement of mountainous rangeland Business as usual 0.13
48 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Ionion Nisson Region Hierarchy Strategies TOTAL Sustainability Index Conservation of biodiversity 0.76 Production of non wood products 0.63 Water 0.50 Prevention of abiotic factors Hunting Prevention of biotic factors Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Business as usual 0.13
49 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Kentriki Makedonia Region Hierarchy 1 Strategies Wood stock improvement for wood production (firewood, technical wood, board industry wood) TOTAL Sustainability Index Hunting Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism 4 Improvement of mountainous rangeland 5 Production of non wood products 6 Prevention of abiotic factors Prevention of biotic factors Business as usual 0.19
50 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Notio Aegeo Region Hierarchy Strategies TOTAL Sustainability Index Prevention of abiotic factors 0.55 Conservation of biodiversity 0.51 Production of non wood products 0.40 Prevention of biotic factors 0.40 Hunting 0.35 Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Business as usual 0.25
51 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Peloponnissos Region TOTAL Sustainability Index Hierarchy Strategies Prevention of abiotic factors 0.71 Prevention of biotic factors 0.67 Conservation of biodiversity 0.60 Wood stock improvement for wood production (firewood, technical wood, board industry wood) Production of non wood products 0.43 Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Hunting No strategy 0.21
52 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Kentriki Ellada Region Hierarchy 1 Strategies Wood stock improvement for wood production (firewood, technical wood, board industry wood) TOTAL Sustainability Index Hunting Production of non-wood products Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Prevention of abiotic factors Improvement of mountainous rangeland Prevention of biotic Business as usual 0.19
53 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Thessalia Region Hierarchy 1 Strategies Wood stock improvement for wood production (firewood, technical wood, board industry wood) TOTAL Sustainability Index Prevention of abiotic factors Production of non wood products 4 Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Hunting Improvement of mountainous rangeland Prevention of biotic factors Business as usual 0,04
54 Overall Sustainability Performance Index of Vorio Aegeo Region Hierarchy Strategies TOTAL Sustainability Index 1 Conservation of biodiversity Production of non wood products Prevention of abiotic factors Water Forest Recreation/ Ecotourism Prevention of biotic factors 0.28 Hunting Business as usual 0.11
55 Best practices to share on SFM Better understanding of the spatial dimension for SFM assessment & monitoring Better understanding of the processes that are important and should be addressed at any area of concern and their impact evaluation assessment Better understanding of functioning Governance Structures (NFGC) Develop synergies with other countries/regions to identify spatial patterns of processes, create networks of governance structures and adapt/share impact assessment tools Link SFM assessment processes with decision support Project: INFORM
56 Project: INFORM THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
SWOT analysis for sustainable forest policy and management: a Greek case study
32 Int. J. Information and Decision Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2015 SWOT analysis for sustainable forest policy and management: a Greek case study Vassiliki Kazana* Department of Forestry and Natural Environment
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