An inconvenient wetland truth: the need to consider peatland-geoengineering schemes
|
|
|
- Darleen Pearl Campbell
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Christian Dunn, Nathalie Fenner & Chris Freeman An inconvenient wetland truth: the need to consider peatland-geoengineering schemes
2 Geoengineering How do peatlands fit in? Peatlands potential The moral dilemma
3 Geoengineering - definition The Royal Society 2009 The deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth s climate system, in order to moderate global warming
4 Geoengineering - report Climate change is happening Global emission reductions not sufficient to avoid dangers Geoengineering the climate very likely to be technically possible Further research and development should be undertaken
5 Geoengineering - issues Major uncertainties regarding [different methods] effectiveness, costs, and environmental impacts
6 Geoengineering - methods Solar Radiation Management Reflect sun s light and heat back into space Carbon Dioxide Removal Remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere
7 Peatlands Net global sinks of atmospheric carbon Store 455 Pg of carbon Primary productivity exceeds exceptionally slow decomposition rates o Low ph o Anoxic conditions o Low nutrients o Low temperatures
8 Peatlands enzymic latch - Freeman, C., Ostle, N. & Kang, H. An enzymic latch on a global carbon store. Nature Fenner, N. & Freeman, C. Drought-induced carbon loss in peatlands. Nature Geoscience. 2011
9 Using the latch Strengthening the latch Increasing phenolic abundance Manipulating edaphic factors to slow decomposition Increasing carbon influenced by the latch Increasing plant productivity Introduce externally captured carbon
10 CO 2 e (µg g -1 h -1 ) P.O. Activity (µmol g -1 min -1 ) PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / BANGOR UNIVERSITY Vegetation management Heather Juncus Sphagnum CO2e Phenol Oxidase Trace gas production (CO 2 equivalent) and phenol oxidase activity from peat soil taken from the rhizosphere of peatland plants
11 Percentage difference PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / BANGOR UNIVERSITY Supplementary phenolics 0-50 Control Phenolic addition Percentage difference in the average CO 2 flux from bog-peat cores during six months of treatment compared to pretreatment fluxes
12 The next step? Lignin addition Injecting timber, forestry waste & paper milling by-products to peatlands Genetic modification Increased expression of phenolic inhibitors by Sphagnum mosses Freeman, C., Fenner, N. & Shirsat, A. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. A
13 Peatlands potential 2 Pg of additional carbon sequestration a year Equal to the carbon produced by global transport Not including the supplementary carbon added to the peatlands Carbon markets could supply revenue to pay for peatland management / restoration
14 Moral dilemma Sir John Houghton, co-founder of the IPCC Global warming represents the single greatest threat mankind has ever faced. Predicted area of blanket peatlands in the UK. Gallego-Sala, A.V. et al. Clim Res
15 Should we leave our peatlands alone, while average global temperatures continue to rise, if they have the potential to significantly reduce GHGs levels?
16 Acknowledgments Prof Chris Freeman and Dr Nathalie Fenner The Knowledge and Economy Skills Scholarship (KESS) which is part-funded by the European Social Fund (ESF) through the European Union s Convergence programme administered by the Welsh Assembly Government. George Meyrick of Energy and Environment Business Services Ramsar-SWS Student Project Award Bangor University and Wolfson Carbon Capture Laboratory o Dr Piotr Zielinski o Dr Tim Jones o David D Hughes o Sally Roberts
Modelling the global carbon cycle
Modelling the global carbon cycle Chris Jones, Eleanor Burke, Angela Gallego-Sala (U. Exeter)» UNFCCC, Bonn, 24 October 2013 Introduction Why model the global carbon cycle? Motivation from climate perspective
MoorLIFE Carbon Audit
MoorLIFE Carbon Audit Bleaklow, 2010 MoorLIFE in numbers 886 ha lime, seed, fertiliser 200,000 plug plants over 110 ha 800 ha hydroseeding with dwarf shrubs 570 ha sphagnum propagules 3550 stone dams
Transitions to Sustainability Are we confident about the IPCC climate change predictions for the future?
Transitions to Sustainability Are we confident about the IPCC climate change predictions for the future? Transitions to Sustainability International Conference 30 November 3 December 2010 University of
Carbon Sequestration, Its Methods and Significance
K. Dhanwantri 1, P. Sharma 2, S. Mehta 3, P. Prakash 4 1, 2, 3, 4 Amity School of Architecture and Planning, Amity University Haryana Manesar, Gurgaon, Haryana, India ABSTRACT Carbon sequestration is the
Section 10: Action. Outline Mitigation Adaptation
Section 10: Action Outline 10.1 Mitigation 10.2 Adaptation 10.2.2 how to reduce and eliminate GHG emissions? 1. reduce emissions: o 1.a using current technologies: wedges Pathways to stabilizing CO2 emissions
Peatland Ecosystem and Global Change
Peatland Ecosystem and Global Change LENTOKUVA VALLAS OY Jukka Laine Finnish Forest Research Institute Parkano Research Unit Extent and importance Peatlands cover an estimated area of 400 million ha (
Solutions to Global Warming. World Population Growth
Solutions to Global Warming World Population Growth Growing Energy Demands World Energy Demand increased by 87% between 1971 and 2002 projected to increase by 60% between 2002 and 2030 U.S. 186.1 Mexico
12/6/16. Section 10: Action how to reduce and eliminate GHG emissions? 1. reduce emissions: o 1.a using current technologies: wedges
Section 10: Action Outline 10.1 Mitigation 10.2 Adaptation 10.2.2 how to reduce and eliminate GHG emissions? 1. reduce emissions: o 1.a using current technologies: wedges Pathways to stabilizing CO2 emissions
Impacts of Climate Change on Ecosystems
Introduction The main objective of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change is to stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level which will avoid dangerous human interference
CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN WETLANDS- A PRESENT NEED
Int. J. LifeSc. Bt & Pharm. Res. 2013 Ruchi Sharma and Kumari Manisha, 2013 Review Article ISSN 2250-3137 www.ijlbpr.com Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2013 2013 IJLBPR. All Rights Reserved CARBON SEQUESTRATION
ESA-7. Climate Change A Brief Primer
ESA-7 Climate Change A Brief Primer Keywan Riahi riahi@iiasa.ac.at Energy Systems Analysis The IPCC Scientific body set up by WMO and UNEP Periodic Assessment Reports (AR5 in 2014) Hundreds of Scientists
ESA-7. Climate Change A Brief Primer. The IPCC. Keywan Riahi
ESA-7 Climate Change A Brief Primer Keywan Riahi riahi@iiasa.ac.at The IPCC Scientific body set up by WMO and UNEP Periodic Assessment Reports (AR5 in 2014) Hundreds of Scientists involved as Authors and
Energy, Greenhouse Gases and the Carbon Cycle
Energy, Greenhouse Gases and the Carbon Cycle David Allen Gertz Regents Professor in Chemical Engineering, and Director, Center for Energy and Environmental Resources Concepts for today Greenhouse Effect
4.4 CLIMATE CHANGE. Concentrations of gases in the atmosphere affect climates experiences at the Earth s surface
4.4 CLIMATE CHANGE Concentrations of gases in the atmosphere affect climates experiences at the Earth s surface Greenhouse Gases (GHG) Carbon dioxide and water vapour are the most significant greenhouse
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions What is the Peatland Code? The Peatland Code is a voluntary standard which provides a consistent approach for UK peatland restoration projects wishing to attract private finance.
2.0 Climate Change Response
2.0 2.0 Strategic Directions Empower: Build Capacity Reduce: Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Improve: Increase Carbon Sequestering Prepare: Prepare for Climate Change OVERVIEW: The earth s climate is
Full climate analysis of buildings
Full climate analysis of buildings Can material properties be used to reduce climate impacts? Glen Peters Center for International Climate and Environmental Research - Oslo (CICERO), Norway Overview Global
REDD+ for Green: Reality or Myth?
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation REDD+ for Green: Reality or Myth? Mohan B Gurung, PhD Candidate Email: Mohan.Gurung@lincolnuni.ac.nz Supervisors: Hugh Bigsby and Ross Cullen
Peatland Restoration in Canada. in Canada. Peatland Restoration Goal
Peatland Restoration in Canada Peatland Restoration Goal in Canada To restore the most unique characteristic that defines peatland ecosystem: Capacity to accumulate peat through time Defined from consensus
Climate Change Science: Where are we now and where are we heading?
Climate Change Science: Where are we now and where are we heading? Professor David Karoly School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne TC Yasi, 2 Feb 2011 From Bureau of Meteorology Some views from
WRAP- UP of TOPIC #14 on ANTHROPOGENIC GLOBAL WARMING
WRAP- UP of TOPIC #14 on ANTHROPOGENIC GLOBAL WARMING p 77 Energy Buildings Transport Industry Forestry Agriculture Waste TOPIC # 14, PART B: Evidence from Natural Archives Class Notes pp 78 KEY GRAPH!
Risks from Geoengineering
Risks from Geoengineering (Solar Radiation Management) Alan Robock Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey robock@envsci.rutgers.edu http://envsci.rutgers.edu/~robock Geoengineering is defined as
Peatland in national greenhouse gas inventory - a basis for better peatland management
Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Peatland in national greenhouse gas inventory - a basis for better peatland management GLOBAL PEATLAND AND PEAT INDUSTRY SUMMIT in ROTTERDAM 10 September
Summary. Temperature and CO 2 co-vary over contemporary time scales. Does this imply a cause-effect relationship?
Summary Complexity of climate models Atmosphere composition (GHG) plays major role in determining climate Life plays a major role in the cycling of GHG Contemporary increases in anthropogenic GHG and global
Draft resolution on promoting conservation, restoration and sustainable management of coastal blue carbon 1 ecosystems
13th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Wetlands for a Sustainable Urban Future Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 21-29 October 2018 Ramsar COP13 Doc.18.15
Why is carbon dioxide so important? Examining the evidence
Why is carbon dioxide so important? Examining the evidence In the light of new evidence and taking into account the remaining uncertainties, most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely
Dr David Karoly School of Meteorology
Global warming: Is it real? Does it matter for a chemical engineer? Dr David Karoly School of Meteorology Email: dkaroly@ou.edu Recent global warming quotes Senator James Inhofe (R, Oklahoma), Chair, Senate
Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty September 1, 2009
16 2009 Geoengineering the Climate Science Governance+Uncertainty September 1, 2009 Study http royalsociety.pdf Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty September 1, 2009 The Royal
Making space for natural processes: forest to bog restoration at RSPB Forsinard Flows Reserve
Climate change adaptation case study #2 Making space for natural processes: forest to bog restoration at RSPB Forsinard Flows Reserve This case study demonstrates SNH s third climate change adaptation
Resolution XIII.14. Promoting conservation, restoration and sustainable management of coastal blue-carbon 1 ecosystems
13th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Wetlands for a Sustainable Urban Future Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 21-29 October 2018 Resolution XIII.14
Wetlands, Carbon and Climate Change
Wetlands, Carbon and Climate Change William J. Mitsch Everglades Wetland Research Park, Florida Gulf Coast University, Naples Florida with collaboration of: Blanca Bernal, Amanda M. Nahlik, Ulo Mander,
Maxwell Climate Change Workshop Background: The Nature of the Problem
Maxwell Climate Change Workshop Background: The Nature of the Problem Peter J Wilcoxen Departments of Economics and Public Administration The Maxwell School of Syracuse University September 21, 2010 1
Research Proposal. Dr. Itai Eliav
Research Proposal Title: State sovereignty in the age of Climate Engineering implications on liberal democratic state, moral obligations and responsibility. The main idea: The rising possibility of "climate
PHY392S Physics of Climate. Lecture 1. Introduction
PHY392S Physics of Climate Lecture 1 Introduction Slides based on material from Prof. K. Strong PHY392S - Physics of Climate Lecture 1, Page 1 Some Definitions Weather the fluctuating state of the atmosphere
Final amendments to Draft resolution on promoting conservation, restoration and sustainable management of coastal blue carbon 1 ecosystems
13th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Wetlands for a Sustainable Urban Future Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 21-29 October 2018 Ramsar COP13 Inf.10
Green Week Air quality & ecosystems status update
Green Week 2013 6.2. Air quality & ecosystems status update Ozone pollution: Impacts on ecosystem services and biodiversity Harry Harmens 1, Gina Mills 1, Lisa Emberson 2, Patrick Büker 2 1 ICP Vegetation
Radiative Forcing Components
Radiative Forcing Components Content Definition of Radiative Forcing Radiation Balance Climate sensitivity Solar forcing Forcing due to atmospheric gas Definition of Radiative Forcing In climate science,
Into the Great Wide Open?: The Potential Promise and Perils of Climate Geoengineering
Into the Great Wide Open?: The Potential Promise and Perils of Climate Geoengineering Dr. Wil Burns, Forum for Climate Engineering Assessment Dominican University September 14, 2015 Geoengineering [O]ptions
LONG TERM (OPERATION) IMPACTS AND POTENTIAL MITIGATION
4.5 Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are referred to as greenhouse gases (GHGs) because, like a greenhouse, they capture heat radiated from the earth. The accumulation of GHGs is a driving force
The Paris Agreement: Are 1.5 C a reasonable limit?
The Paris Agreement: Are 1.5 C a reasonable limit? INES CAMILLONI Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA/UBA-CONICET) Dpto. Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos (FCEN/UBA) Instituto Franco-Argentino
Carbon Sequestration Why and How?
16 th March 2017 Carbon Sequestration Why and How? Christopher Johns Research Manager Northern Australia and Land Care Research Programme Key Points To achieve the global warming targets set by the Paris
SINKS IN THE CDM? IMPLICATIONS AND LOOPHOLES
SINKS IN THE CDM? IMPLICATIONS AND LOOPHOLES 1. INTRODUCTION One of WWF s global priorities is the reversal of disastrous tropical deforestation, the conservation of primary forests and sustainable use
As Peat Bogs Burn, a Climate Threat Rises. By HENRY FOUNTAINAUG. 8, 2016
As Peat Bogs Burn, a Climate Threat Rises By HENRY FOUNTAINAUG. 8, 2016 A lightning storm in Utikuma Lake, Alberta, in June. The area was burned from the 2011 wildfire. After each fire, peat moss grows
Introduction to Climate Change. Rodel D. Lasco Professor University of the Philippines
RD Lasco 1 Introduction to Climate Change Rodel D. Lasco Professor University of the Philippines Outline The climate system What is climate change? Evidence for climate change Predicted change in climate
CHAPTER 19. Global Change
CHAPTER 19 Global Change WALKING ON THIN ICE Polar bears play important role in North Pole ecosystem Food seals Important as food and fur for clothing source for indigenous people Problem temperatures
Soil & Climate Anne Verhoef
Soil Research Centre Anne Verhoef December 12, 2014 University of Reading 2014 www.reading.ac.uk Overview Aim: Improve understanding of soil-plant-atmosphere feedbacks for sustainable soil services Selection
GREENHOUSE GASES 3/14/2016. Water Vapor, CO 2, CFCs, Methane and NO x all absorb radiation Water vapor and CO 2 are the primary greenhouse gases
GREENHOUSE EFFECT The earth is like a greenhouse The atmosphere acts like the glass which lets the sun s rays pass through. The earth absorbs this as heat energy and keeps it in, only letting a little
Have We Had an Impact? Global Warming. 3 Forms of Heat Transfer. Thickness of Earth s Atmosphere. The Impact on Engineering
Have We Had an Impact? Global Warming The Impact on Engineering Have We Had an Impact? Have We Had an Impact? Thickness of Earth s Atmosphere 3 Forms of Heat Transfer The Earth s atmosphere is very thin.
Securing Soil Carbon Benefits. UNEP Year Book 2014 emerging issues update
2012 emerging environmental issue The benefits of soil carbon: managing soils for multiple economic, societal and environmental benefits UNEP Year Book 2014 emerging issues update Securing Soil Carbon
MUCCRI Climate Change Seminar Series
MUCCRI Climate Change Seminar Series Climate Change Response Options: Mitigation and Adaptation John Tabuti, Ph.D. PI, REDD+ project, Professor Makerere University Lynne M Carter, PhD, Chief of Party,
PCC 587, Fundamentals of Climate Change
PCC 587, Fundamentals of Climate Change DARGAN M. W. FRIERSON DEPARTMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LAST DAY OF LECTURES!: 12/4/2013 Climate engineering! AKA geoengineering The intentional, large-scale manipulation
Brexit and our land: Securing the future of Welsh farming
Brexit and our land: Securing the future of Welsh farming Change is coming The United Kingdom (UK) exits the European Union (EU) in less than a year s time. There is significant uncertainty, but once we
Impacts of Climate Change in the Tropics. Mike Jones Botany Department School of Natural Sciences
Impacts of Climate Change in the Tropics Mike Jones Botany Department School of Natural Sciences The greenhouse effect Climate Change 2007 The IPCC 4 th Assessment Report 2,500+ scientific reviewers 800+
Overview. 1. The UNFCCC and the Kyoto protocol 2. Roles of agriculture and forestry in climate change
REDD, LULUCF and CDM Recent International Developments Dr. Pham Manh Cuong Operational REDD Focal Point Department of Forestry (DOF) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) With the contribution
The climate impacts of EU s multifunctional forests. Jaana Bäck Sep 28, 2017
The climate impacts of EU s multifunctional forests Jaana Bäck Sep 28, 2017 1 How the EASAC Forest multifunctionality report was done http://www.easac.eu/fileadmin/pdf_s/reports_statements/forests/easac_forests_web_complete.pdf
LECTURE #24: Mega Disasters Climate Change
GEOL 0820 Ramsey Natural Disasters Spring, 2018 LECTURE #24: Mega Disasters Climate Change Date: 17 April 2018 I. Early Earth was more similar to present-day Venus o very high amounts of carbon dioxide
THE INTRODUCTION THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT
THE INTRODUCTION The earth is surrounded by atmosphere composed of many gases. The sun s rays penetrate through the atmosphere to the earth s surface. Gases in the atmosphere trap heat that would otherwise
Greenhouse gases and agricultural: an introduction to the processes and tools to quantify them Richard T. Conant
Greenhouse gases and agricultural: an introduction to the processes and tools to quantify them Richard T. Conant Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University Perturbation of Global Carbon
Geoengineering the climate: an overview and update
370, 4166 4175 doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0186 REVIEW Geoengineering the climate: an overview and update B Y J. G. SHEPHERD* School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton,
Green House Gas Emissions from Agriculture
Green House Gas Emissions from Agriculture The story so far Mark Gibson Environment, Knowledge Transfer Gary J. Lanigan Agri-environment Research Outline of talk Green House Gases (GHG s) The challenge
Basics of Sustainability. Climate Change
Basics of Sustainability 2 Climate Change 1 Contents Page Aims. 2 Introduction. 3 Causes of Climate Change: Natural and Human Influences. 3 The Impacts of Climate Change.. 4 Mitigating Climate Change...
LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, 18e G. TYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN. Climate Disruption. Cengage Learning 2015
LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, 18e G. TYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN 19 Climate Disruption 19-1 How Is the Earth s Climate Changing? Considerable scientific evidence indicates that the earth s atmosphere is
Renewable Energies and Low-Carbon Society: Application of CGE Model to Toyohashi City in Japan
Renewable Energies and Low-Carbon Society: Application of CGE Model to Toyohashi City in Japan Yuzuru Miyata Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology and Shuai
Web-quest Exploration Guide
STUDENT Carbon Cycle and Greenhouse Gases Web-quest Exploration Guide (1 of 6 NAME date period Carbon sinks, sources, and sequestration, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change: what does this all
GEOENGINEERING FOR DECISION MAKERS. Bob Olson Senior Fellow Institute for Alternative Futures
GEOENGINEERING FOR DECISION MAKERS Bob Olson Senior Fellow Institute for Alternative Futures A Framework for Thinking About Geoengineering Geoengineering Technologies Solar Radiation Management (SRM) Stratospheric
The Carbon Cycle and Energy Security
The Carbon Cycle and Energy Security EQ1: How does the carbon cycle operate to maintain planetary health? 6 & 8 markers = AO1. 12 & 20 markers = AO1 and AO2 larger weighting Carbon cycle Fluxes IPCC Anthropogenic
Dangerous Climate Change: Tipping Points and Radical Geoengineering. Peter Cox Professor of Climate System Dynamics University of Exeter
Dangerous Climate Change: Tipping Points and Radical Geoengineering Peter Cox Professor of Climate System Dynamics University of Exeter United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) The
Waste management options and climate change - the case of biowaste
Waste management options and climate change - the case of biowaste Keith A Brown AEA Technology Workshop Biological treatment of biodegradable waste - Technical aspects Brussels - 8th-10th April, 2002
CO 2 Storage Risk Assessment Terminology Study
CO 2 Storage Risk Assessment Terminology Study Anna Korre, Sevket Durucan Department of Earth Science and Engineering Page 1 Outline Objectives of the work Review of the international state of the art
Anthropogenic Global Warming. Be aware, be concerned and. start acting. - it is real
Anthropogenic Global Warming - it is real Be aware, be concerned and start acting Ben Rose Sustainability Consultant, Nov 2009 email:biroses@westnet.com.au AIMING FOR CARBON NEUTRAL -THE 4 C S 1. CO2e
The Role of Agriculture and Forestry In Emerging Carbon Markets
The Role of Agriculture and Forestry In Emerging Carbon Markets David W. Wolfe Dept. of Horticulture; dww5@cornell.edu ; Websites: http://www.hort.cornell.edu/wolfe hort edu/wolfe http://www.climateandfarming.org
The climate impact of forestry extends beyond its carbon budget. Sebastiaan Luyssaert
The climate impact of forestry extends beyond its carbon budget Sebastiaan Luyssaert Paris Agreement Article 2 Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above pre-industrial
Climate Engineering: A Tool for Climate Protection?
Press Invitation Climate Engineering: A Tool for Climate Protection? International experts will debate controversial interventions in the Earth System at the Climate Engineering Conference 2017 in October
Global CO 2 and Climate Change
Global CO 2 and Climate Change A deeper look at the carbon dioxide cycle, greenhouse gases, and oceanic processes over the last 200 years OCN 623 Chemical Oceanography 17 April 2018 Reading: Libes, Chapter
Research Question What ecological and other services do coastal wetlands provide?
Bringing Wetlands to Market Part 1 Introduction Blue, Green, and Bountiful: Wetlands and carbon Estuary Principle Principle 5: Humans, even those living far from the coast, rely on goods and services supplied
Achieving our low-carbon pathway to 2030
Achieving our low-carbon pathway to 2030 Consultation Summary This summary provides an overview of our consultation Achieving our low-carbon pathway to 2030. The full consultation document can be found
IPCC Tier - definition
IPCC Tier - definition What is the UNFCCC? United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Adopted in 1992, entered into force in 1994. 196 signatory countries (2014) provides a framework for negotiating
The Big Bang, the LHC and the God Particle
The Big Bang, the LHC and the God Particle Cormac O Raifeartaigh (WIT) A dialogue abut how we are shaping the future of the planet Cormac O Raifeartaigh (FRAS) Laudato Si I What Is Happening to Our Common
TOPIC # 15 GLOBAL WARMING & ANTHROPOGENIC FORCING (cont.)
TOPIC # 15 GLOBAL WARMING & ANTHROPOGENIC FORCING (cont.) Part B RADIATIVE FORCING Class Notes pp 89 THE KEY TO IT ALL: p 89 RADIATIVE FORCING (linked to the Energy Balance!) expressed in Watts per square
Past, current and projected changes of global GHG emissions and concentrations
Past, current and projected changes of global GHG emissions and concentrations Corinne Le Quéré, University of East Anglia lead author, WGI Chapter 6 Yann Arthus-Bertrand / Altitude Change in greenhouse
Fire Modelling in JULES using SPITFIRE: Spread and Intensity of Fires and Emissions Model
Fire Modelling in JULES using SPITFIRE: Spread and Intensity of Fires and Emissions Model Allan Spessa National Centre for Atmosphere Science Department of Meteorology Reading University JULES Summer 2009
UN Climate Council Words in red are defined in vocabulary section (pg. 9)
UN Climate Council Words in red are defined in vocabulary section (pg. 9) To minimize the negative effects of global climate change, scientists have advocated for action to limit global warming to no more
England s peatlands: carbon storage and greenhouse gases
England s peatlands: carbon storage and greenhouse gases Estimated carbon storage in England s peatlands Information on area and status of peatlands can be combined with estimates of peat carbon content,
NATS 101 Section 13: Lecture 34. Global Warming Part I
NATS 101 Section 13: Lecture 34 Global Warming Part I Outline of three part global warming presentation What is the problem? How has the Earth s climate changed in recent years? Are these changes attributable
Geoengineering. GAO s look into federal efforts related to geoengineering. For more information, contact Frank Rusco or
Geoengineering GAO s look into federal efforts related to geoengineering For more information, contact Frank Rusco 202-512-4597 or ruscof@gao.gov 1 GAO Work Related to Geoengineering December 2009: Began
2.2 - Nutrient Cycles. Carbon Cycle
2.2 - Nutrient Cycles Carbon Cycle Nutrients What are nutrients? Chemicals (C,O, N, P, H...) needed for life There is a constant amount of these nutrients on Earth and they are stored in different places.
TODAY: TOPIC #6 WRAP UP!! Atmospheric Structure & Composition
TODAY: TOPIC #6 WRAP UP!! Atmospheric Structure & Composition There s one more thing to correct in our the depiction of incoming Solar....... the atmosphere is NOT totally TRANSPARENT to INCOMING Solar
Annette Freibauer. Johann Heinrich von Thuenen-Institute Institute for Agricultural Climate Research Braunschweig, Germany
Annette Freibauer Johann Heinrich von Thuenen-Institute Institute for Agricultural Climate Research Braunschweig, Germany Questions addressed 1. Where are the highest soil carbon stocks, and the highest
Ecosystem science perspectives on boreal forests and climate change mitigation. Sean C. Thomas Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto
Ecosystem science perspectives on boreal forests and climate change mitigation Sean C. Thomas Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto Differing visions of the role of forests on C sequestration and
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA SENATE BILL INTRODUCED BY COSTA, FONTANA, WILLIAMS, STREET, HUGHES AND TARTAGLIONE, JANUARY 26, 2018
PRINTER'S NO. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA SENATE BILL No. Session of 01 INTRODUCED BY COSTA, FONTANA, WILLIAMS, STREET, HUGHES AND TARTAGLIONE, JANUARY, 01 REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
John M. Marton Ellen R. Herbert Christopher B. Craft Ken W. Krauss. INTECOL 2012, Orlando, Florida
John M. Marton Ellen R. Herbert Christopher B. Craft Ken W. Krauss INTECOL 2012, Orlando, Florida Wetland Services Effective nutrient (N,P) sinks and transformers C sequestration Flood abatement Biodiversity
Determining causes of warming: Climate models & the smoking gun
Determining causes of warming: Climate models & the smoking gun Announcements TONIGHT: HW #6 (paper outlines) due in lecture! bring up at Break HW #7 (presentation outlines) due in section next week Email
Information on LULUCF actions by Sweden. First progress report
Information on LULUCF actions by Sweden First progress report 2016 This information on LULUCF actions by Sweden responds the request set out in article 10 of Decision [529/2013/EU] on Land-Use, Land-Use
Site Improvement Plan Border Mires and Kielder-Butterburn
Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 Sites (IPENS) Planning for the Future Site Improvement Plan Border Mires and Kielder-Butterburn Site Improvement Plans (SIPs) have been developed for each
This presentation is on the value of reducing emissions and enhancing removals of greenhouse gases related to land use and land cover change in
This presentation is on the value of reducing emissions and enhancing removals of greenhouse gases related to land use and land cover change in tropical wetland forests. 1 The objective of this presentation
I Can Statement Conversation/Assignment
I Can Statement Conversation/Assignment H.B.6B. Conceptual Understanding: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are important components of the carbon cycle, in which carbon is exchanged between the
The Science of Global Warming
The Science of Global Warming Global Warming can be understood qualitatively using the two concepts: Energy Balance Feedback Loops Two important Definitions Greenhouse effect: natural, beneficial consequence
Geoengineering: The Risk Of Marine Cloud Brightening. By Victoria Garito
Geoengineering: The Risk Of Marine Cloud Brightening By Victoria Garito OUR WORLD TODAY Industrialization increased GHGs GHGs traps heat from infrared radiation Increased GHGs more heat trapped in atmosphere
TOPIC # 15 GLOBAL WARMING & ANTHROPOGENIC FORCING
TOPIC # 15 GLOBAL WARMING & ANTHROPOGENIC FORCING Part B The Key To It All: SORTING OUT THE RADIATIVE FORCINGS OF CLIMATE Class Notes p 83 Greenhouse Gas emissions from Forestry (Deforestation, biomass
How Can Thermal Effects Be Explained?
How Can Thermal Effects Be Explained? Lesson 6, Part 3: Climate Science The Enhanced Greenhouse Effect The Earth will maintain equilibrium (constant stable temperature level) if the energy coming in is.