Tam Dao National Park Seite 1

Transcription

1 Tam Dao National Park Seite 1

2 Tam Dao National Park Established in km in length and in width. Located in three provinces of Thai Nguyen, Tuyen Quang and Vinh Phuc. Total area: about 37,000ha, elevation ranges from 100m to 1600m asl. Buffer zone area: 54,000ha surrounded by 27 communes, with a population of 193,000 people from 7 ethnic groups. 70 km apart from Hanoi in North-west direction Seite 2

3 Forest and forestland resources Area ,0 100,00 % 1. Forestland: : ,1 94,66 % Forested land ,2 70,73 % Natural forest: ,6 60,32 % Planation forest: 3.644,6 10,41 % Forestland without forest cover 2. Others 8.372, ,9 23,93 % 5,34 % Seite 3

4 Flora diversity Results from initial inventory (2003) show that 1,282 species that belong to 660 genera, 179 families of high vascular plant species. Of which, there are 42 endemic species and 64 rare and precious species that need protection Seite 4

5 Dẻ tùng sọc trắng (Amentotaxus argotaenia) Seite 5

6 Hoµngtinhhoatr¾ng Disporopsis longifolia Seite 6

7 TrÇm h- ng - Aquilaria crassna Seite 7

8 ChÌ hoa vµng (Yellow Camellia) Seite 8

9 Fauna diversity Mammals: 77 species Birds: 280 species Reptilian and amphibian: 180 species Insects: 360 butterfly species Seite 9

10 Cá cóc Tam Đảo (Paramesotriton deloustali) Seite 10

11 Õch gai sçn (Frog) Seite 11

12 Rïa Êt (Tortoise) Seite 12

13 R¾n (snake) Seite 13

14 Threats to TDNP 1. Forest fire 2. Land encroachment for agriculture and forestry activities 3. Poverty, low educational level, unemployment or underemployment, and traditional resource use practices of ethnic minorities and inhabitants in the NP and buffer zone 4. Hunting, trafficking and illegal use of forest products, wildlife species and exploiting non-timber resources (firewood, medical trees etc) 5. Impact of tourism and lack of collaboration between relevant sides in management and development of sustainable eco-tourism 6. Conflicts on land use approaches and land assignment in NP at level of governmental authorities as well as BZ communities Seite 14

15 Tam Dao National Park and Buffer Zone Project funded by GTZ Phase 1: 9/2003-9/2006 Phase 2: 10/2006-9/2009 Goal: Performance/ capacity of the Tam Dao National Park for conservation and management is improved, contributing to biodiversity conservation of TDNP, and improving environment and livelihood of BZ people Seite 15

16 Key Activities 1. Planning approaches and coordination: Introduce and further develop and disseminate of concepts and methodologies for sustainable resource use planning and integration of sustainability aspects (nature conservation, environmental protection, social balance, poverty, and gender) in SEDP and sectoral plans. Build the capacities of government agencies and local population for sustainable resource use planning, integrated planning for protected area management, and integration of sustainability aspects in SEDP and sectoral plans Seite 16

17 Key Activities 2. Livelihood Improvement Introduce innovative techniques for conservation of natural resources and increased efficiency in agriculture and animal husbandry. Capacity building for the dissemination of improved production methodologies and techniques, including economic analysis, and access to information on improved marketing and processing Seite 17

18 Key Activities 3. Nature Conservation & Environment Protection Developing a system for monitoring (a) the impact of conservation measures and (b) key environmental indicators related to TDNP Joint planning and coordinated implementation of joint workplans among stakeholders and TDNP are expected to deliver specific activities to mitigate 6 threats on forest protection and management of NP Seite 18

19 Achievements A methodology for resource use planning (RUP) is developed and tested and was successfully applied in all main BZ districts. RUPs provide an opportunity for stakeholders to integrate their views into the planning process, thus forming a good basis for implementation of agreed priority measures and mobilising joint efforts. RUP and AWP are linked to each other and show conservation-development linkages Seite 19

20 Achievements Multi-disciplinary District Working Groups (DWG) with participation of key agencies have been established and are operating for implementation of project activities in the TDNP buffer zone. All DWG use and monitor Annual Work Plans (AWP), based on village-level resource use plans (RUP) results and local needs, they meet regularly with communes and report to NP. The project initiated some innovative activities (medicinal plant gardens, agro forestry models, NTFP trials) which can serve as models for further development Seite 20

21 Thank you for your attention Seite 21