Peter H. Singleton John F. Lehmkuhl. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Wenatchee Forestry Sciences Lab
|
|
- Elvin Cameron
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Peter H. Singleton John F. Lehmkuhl USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Wenatchee Forestry Sciences Lab
2 Talk Overview: Wildlife community associated with MMC Considerations for wildlife associated with MMC: Broad-, Meso-, and Fine-scale Wildlife and moist mixed-conifer forest restoration Conclusions & take-home messages
3 Listed Federal T&E: Northern Spotted Owl Grizzly Bear Gray Wolf Lynx Sensitive Species Total ~38 species of birds, mammals, amphibians, or reptiles designated as state or federal endangered, threatened, candidate, or species of concern
4 Economically Important: Elk Mule Deer Black Bear Migratory songbirds Ecological Keystones: Cavity nesters Small mammals Herbivores Insectivorous birds Invasive Species: Barred Owl
5 Cattle & Elk Wild ungulates, particularly Elk, can have a substantial impact on vegetation structure and composition Elk Only Cascading effects of herbivory can contribute to changes in the animal community and fire regimes No Grazing From: Riggs et al Modification of Mixed-Conifer Forests by Ruminant Herbivores in the Blue Mountains PNW-RP-527.
6 Townsend s Chipmunk Yellow Pine Chipmunk
7 Trap Probability of Occupancy Occupancy within 10 ha Stands Townsend s 0.8 Chipmunk Townsend s Yellow Pine Yellow Pine Chipmunk (Dry) Proportion Grand Fir (Moist) Swauk Pine Spotted Owl Prey Study Area Singleton et al. Sept unpublished data
8 Multi-species Assessments: Thomas et al Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests: the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. USFS Ag. Handbook No Wisdom et al Source Habitats for Terrestrial Vertebrates of Focus in the Columbia Basin. PNW-GTR-485. Johnson & O Neil Wildlife Habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington. OSU Press. Suring et al Assessing the sustainability of terrestrial wildlife species through land management planning: a case study. Journal of Wildlife Management 75: Wales et al Focal species assessment for the Blue Mountains forest plan revision. On file: Wallowa-Whitman NF. Gaines et al. In Press. Terrestrial Species Assessments for the National Forests in NE Washington. PNW-GTR-XXX.
9 Reduced relative to historic range: Open-canopy large-tree forests Early seral, post-fire, & shrub-steppe Consistent with historic range: Multi-story old forest Increased relative to historic range: Small/medium-tree closed-canopy forest But local conditions are important: Most post-fire habitat is concentrated in a few watersheds that have experienced large-scale, high-intensity fire Some watersheds have multi-story, old forest amounts well below historic conditions Impacts of human activities (grazing, roads, recreation, etc.) reduce population viability for some species From: Gaines et al. In Press; Suring et al. 2011; Wales et al. 2011
10 Habitats Within Habitat Multi-scale habitat Selection: Canada Lynx Example Based on: Johnson The Comparison of Usage and Availability Measurements for Evaluating Resource Preference. Ecology 61:65-71.
11 Different MMC stand development stages provide different habitat features Recently Disturbed: Highest spp. diversity & abundance High elk summer forage productivity Deciduous vegetation for migratory birds Young Forest: Lower spp. diversity & abundance Small mammal & big game security Old Forest: Higher spp. diversity & abundance Defects, logs & snags provide nest & den structures Diverse understory vegetation and fungal community provide abundant food for small mammals
12 Stand structure habitat characteristics of MMC Big old trees (live and dead) are particularly important stand structure components they provide unique features (cavities, platforms, etc.), they take a long time to replace when they are removed, and they provide important habitat functions across all of the stand development stages From: Van Pelt Wa DNR
13 Juxtaposition and configuration of habitat elements Animals need to be able to access all of the habitat elements to meet their life-history needs: food, water, shelter, space, & security. Natural range of variability is a guide, but not a prescription, for the conditions native animals are adapted to. 1 Mile
14 Juxtaposition and configuration of habitat elements Landscapes with mixedseverity fire regimes had highly fragmented patch patterns, providing lots of spatial and structural diversity. Sustainability of special habitat features needs to be considered in the context of landscape-scale disturbances. Landscapes after large-scale, high-intensity disturbances can be greatly simplified. 1 Mile Chumstick Valley & Entiat Ridge, OWNF
15 Species distributions, metapopulation function, and range shifts Species distribution is determined by regional gradients in climate, topography, soils, and vegetation, in conjunction with Patterns of human land use: residential development, agriculture, and transportation networks From: Singleton et al Landscape permeability for large carnivores in Washington. PNW-RP-549.
16 Structural Connectivity: the configuration or arrangement of patches on the landscape Functional Connectivity: how the landscape supports the flow of specific ecological processes (e.g. animal movement, fire) Functional connectivity does not necessarily mean big patches, particularly in mixed-severity fire regime landscapes Experimental corridors at Savannah River, South Carolina (Damschen et al 2006) Google Earth image along the North Fork of the John Day River, Oregon
17 Small-scale, low-intensity disturbances can enhance structural and spatial diversity Mistletoe brooms Mixed-severity fire Spotted owl nest site, OWNF Large-scale, high-intensity disturbances simplify landscapes High-severity fire Bark beetles Davis Fire, Deschutes NF
18 Maintaining a conveyor belt or shifting mosaic of stands coming into old forest conditions is key Large grand fir contribute important habitat functions in some stands, but their lifespan is limited Deschutes NF
19 Restoration treatments generally don t change species diversity, but can impact species abundance by favoring species associated with more open canopy and more understory vegetation diversity Small mammal biomass generally increased after fuel reduction treatments at FFS study sites (Converse et al. 2005) Thinning at FFS study sites had little effect on bird species richness, but did impact abundance: mountain chickadees declined, pygmy nuthatches increased (Hurteau et al. 2008), cavity nester foraging increased (Lyons et al. 2008)
20 Maintaining spatial and structural heterogeneity is a key principle for maintaining habitat values
21 Monitoring and adaptive learning
22 Different stand development stages provide different habitat structures and resources: Recently disturbed high productivity and diversity Young forest security cover, old forest in waiting Old forest big trees, snags, logs, diverse canopy Moderate-scale, moderate-intensity disturbances (including pathogens and fire) create stand structures and landscape patterns that contribute to habitat values; but large-scale, high-intensity disturbances can simplify landscapes. Biological legacies (including big old trees, snags, and logs) provide important habitat structures across all stages of stand development. Recent assessments have reported reductions in early-seral, open forest, and post-fire habitats compared to historical conditions, but old forest characteristics are hardest to replace when they go away, and local patterns are important. Restoration treatments can have a variety of effects on wildlife populations, generally favoring those species associated with more open canopy conditions. Retaining spatial and structural heterogeneity is a key principle for forest restoration. Loss of old forest structures to large-scale, high-intensity wildfire is a concern for all old forest species.
Wildlife Habitat Conservation and Restoration Integration with Landscape-scale Dry Forest Restoration
Wildlife Habitat Conservation and Restoration Integration with Landscape-scale Dry Forest Restoration Bill Gaines Washington Conservation Science Institute Acknowledgments Overview Challenges in Dry Forests
More informationRogue Basin Ecological Integrity Assessment and Climate Change Management Interactions
Rogue Basin Ecological Integrity Assessment and Climate Change Management Interactions Jimmy Kagan OSU PSU UO Ecological Integrity Measures (by area) Land management status Landscape features Habitat characteristics
More informationAppendix J. Forest Plan Amendments. Salvage Recovery Project
Forest Plan Amendments Salvage Recovery Project APPENDIX J Lynx and Old Growth Forest Plan Amendments CHANGES BETWEEN DRAFT EIS AND FINAL EIS Changes in Appendix J between the Draft and Final EIS include:
More informationForest Management to Reduce Woody Biomass: Wildlife Responses
Forest Management to Reduce Woody Biomass: Wildlife Responses Woody Biomass Utilization Workshop May 25, 2010 Patricia N. Manley, Ph.D. USFS Pacific Southwest Research Station, Davis, CA Mitigating crown
More informationWildlife Conservation Society Climate Adaptation Fund 2014 Restoring Oak Resilience at the Table Rocks, Rogue River Basin, Oregon FACT SHEET
Wildlife Conservation Society Climate Adaptation Fund 2014 Restoring Oak Resilience at the Table Rocks, Rogue River Basin, Oregon FACT SHEET Project Overview Oak ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest exist
More informationSmall Mammals and Bats
Aaron Wirsing Small Mammals and Bats Some characteristics of the fauna Who are these guys? A brief natural history of the Insectivores, Rodents, and Bats Forest environments as habitat Important habitat
More informationTreatment/Project Area: Blanco Basin
Treatment/Project Area: Blanco Basin rev. 4/15/11 Geographic Area - Bounded on north by watershed divide between Rito Blanco and Rio Blanco (Blue Mtn and Winter Hills make up western half of divide), the
More information5/23/2013 Draft dbh between trees with and without nest cavities was not influenced by thinning treatment (Table 4) nor tree kill treatment.
5/23/213 Draft Wildlife Use of Created Snags in Young Conifer Stands Authors: Joan Hagar (for publication will add Barry Schreiber, Penny Harris, and Cheryl Friesen) INTRODUCTION The importance of snags
More informationRiparian Forest Ecology & Management. Derek Churchill, Nov 8, 2014
Riparian Forest Ecology & Management Derek Churchill, Nov 8, 2014 Outline 1. Importance of Riparian Zones 2. Watersheds & Stream Type 3. Forest Stream Interactions 4. Riparian forest types & development
More informationSocio-ecological Patterns and Processes in the Blue Mountains Ecoregion of the Pacific Northwest
Socio-ecological Patterns and Processes in the Blue Mountains Ecoregion of the Pacific Northwest M. emstrom a MtnSEON Working Group Mary Rowland, USDA Forest Service, PNW Research Station Blue Mts. Stakeholder
More informationFraming Landscape Restoration: Core Principles & Management Implications
Framing Landscape Restoration: Core Principles & Management Implications John Marshall Photo Paul Hessburg, USDA-FS, PNW Research Station Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Wenatchee, WA Historical Fire Regimes
More informationAPPENDIX K HABITAT NEEDS: THE PILEATED WOODPECKER AND OTHER PRIMARY CAVITY EXCAVATORS
APPENDIX K HABITAT NEEDS: THE PILEATED WOODPECKER AND OTHER PRIMARY CAVITY EXCAVATORS Habitat Needs Pileated The pileated woodpecker is identified as a Management Indicator Species, and is representative
More informationReduce Hazardous Fuels in the McKenzie Bridge Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)
The McKenzie River Ranger District is proposing to provide a sustainable supply of timber products, reduce hazardous fuels in the McKenzie Bridge Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI), and actively manage stands
More informationLight Restoration Project
Prepared by: Matt Marsh Wildlife Biologistfor: Tonasket Ranger District Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest April 13, 2016 Contents Regulatory Framework... 2 Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences...
More informationAppendix J-1 Marking Guidelines Alternative 4 GTR 220
Appendix J-1 Marking Guidelines Alternative 4 GTR 220 General Principles The Alternative 4 of the KREW Project is implementing the landscape, ecological vision of An Ecosystem Management Strategy for Sierran
More informationSocio-ecological Patterns and Processes in the Blue Mountains Ecoregion of the Pacific Northwest
Socio-ecological Patterns and Processes in the Blue Mountains Ecoregion of the Pacific Northwest M. emstrom a MtnSEON Working Group Mary Rowland, USDA Forest Service, PNW Research Station Blue Mts. Research
More informationLow-intensity fire burning on the forest floor. High-intensity crown fire
Forest Fires: Answers to 12 Common Questions 1. Is wildfire bad for forests? No. Some forests need fire to be healthy, but it has to be the type of fire that the forest evolved with. Low-intensity fire
More informationProposed Wildlife Habitat Restoration Project At Walking Iron Wildlife Area August 6, 2015
Proposed Wildlife Habitat Restoration Project At Walking Iron Wildlife Area August 6, 2015 Walking Iron County Wildlife Area is 898 acres situated in the Town of Mazomanie between Walking Iron County Park
More informationClimate Change: A New Partnership for Restoration in the Rogue Basin
Climate Change: A New Partnership for Restoration in the Rogue Basin Gwyn Myer Southern Oregon Forest Restoration Collaborative Dave Peterson USFS Pacific Northwest Research Station Ken Wearstler Rogue
More informationCHAPTER 1 - PURPOSE & NEED
CHAPTER 1 - PURPOSE & NEED BACKGROUND The need for action in the Falls Meadowbrook area is based upon the results of the following analyses: The 2004 Potamus Watershed Analysis An analysis of the existing
More informationWildlife Conservation Strategy
Wildlife Conservation Strategy Boise National Forest What is the Wildlife Conservation Strategy? The Boise National Forest is developing a Wildlife Conservation Strategy (WCS) in accordance with its Land
More informationAspen and Oak Community Response to Restoration. Bobette Jones Coye Burnett
Aspen and Oak Community Response to Restoration Bobette Jones Coye Burnett Shade intolerant Aspen Life History Clonal: relies on vegetative reproduction between episodic seeding event Disturbance dependent:
More informationWildlife-Friendly Fuels Reduction in Dry Forests of the Pacific Northwest
Wildlife-Friendly Fuels Reduction in Dry Forests of the Pacific Northwest Nicole Strong, Assistant Professor (Practice), Oregon State University Extension, Ken Bevis, Stewardship Wildlife Biologist, Washington
More informationWildlife Habitat as it relates to Forestry
Wildlife Habitat as it relates to Forestry Wildlife and the forests in which they live are linked closely together. The abundance of most wildlife populations and associated forested lands has paralleled
More informationNEOTROPICAL MIGRATORY BIRDS
NEOTROPICAL MIGRATORY BIRDS Introduction Neotropical migratory birds regularly summer in North America and winter south of the Tropic of Cancer. Population declines in many of these species appear to be
More informationDear Interested Party,
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Gunnison Ranger District 216 N Colorado St. Gunnison, CO 81230 Voice: 970-641-0471 TDD: 970-641-6817 File Code: 1950-1/2430 Date: June 8, 2010 Dear
More informationRio Grande National Forest Update
Rio Grande National Forest Update Wildlife Movement Workshop: Connectivity in the Upper Rio Grande Watershed December 2016 1 2 Forest Background: 1.8 Million Acres encompassing the headwaters for Rio Grande
More informationWildlife Survey and Manage Species Compliance Statement and Effects Analysis
Outlook Landscape Diversity Project Wildlife Survey and Manage Species Compliance Statement and Effects Analysis The Northwest Forest Plan was amended with standards and guidelines for conducting project
More informationSparta Vegetation Management Project Wildlife Specialist Report
Sparta Vegetation Management Project Wildlife Specialist Report Whitman Ranger District, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest Baker County, Oregon November 8, 2016 Author: _/s/ Laura Navarrete Laura Navarrete
More informationWILLAMETTE NATIONAL FOREST Middle Fork Ranger District
WILLAMETTE NATIONAL FOREST Middle Fork Ranger District SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REPORT FOR WILDLIFE ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Outlook Landscape Diversity Project (OLDP) June 02, 2016 PREPARED BY: /s/ Joanne
More informationCommonly Hunted Big Game
Trail Creek Fire Salvage Project Commonly Hunted Big Game Introduction Ungulates, including white-tailed deer, mule deer, and elk, are Management Indicator Species (MIS) for commonly hunted big game species
More informationECOLOGY: EFFECTS OF FIRE ON VEGETATION
ECOLOGY: EFFECTS OF FIRE ON VEGETATION Steve Acker Northwest Oregon Ecology Program, US Forest Service General concepts 2017 fires in McKenzie watershed Effects on individual organisms: 1) damage 2) top-kill
More informationRocky Mountain Regional Office
Forest Service File Code: 1570 Route To: Rocky Mountain Regional Office 740 Simms Street Golden, CO 80401-4702 Voice: 303-275-5350 TDD: 303-275-5367 Date: June 13, 2013 Subject: To: Recommendation Memorandum
More informationAppendix C. Consistency With Eastside Screens. Salvage Recovery Project
Consistency With Eastside Screens Salvage Recovery Project APPENDIX C Consistency of Forest Vegetation Proposed Actions With Eastside Screens (Forest Plan amendment #11) CHANGES BETWEEN DRAFT EIS AND FINAL
More informationDECISION RECORD for the Rattlesnake Negotiated Timber Sale (Reference:
DECISION RECORD for the Rattlesnake Negotiated Timber Sale (Reference: Bly Mtn. / Swan Lake / Rattlesnake Reservoir Forest Health and Woodland Treatments Environmental Assessment #OR014-99-6) Introduction
More informationWalton Lake Restoration Project
Walton Lake Restoration Project Fire and Fuels Specialist Report, February 2017 Ochoco National Forest Lookout Mtn. Ranger District Barry Kleckler Fuels Specialist, Prairie Division, Central Oregon Fire
More informationThe Wyoming Wildlife Advocates also value the Caribou-Targhee National
May 20, 2016 Jay Pence District Ranger USDA Forest Service Caribou-Targhee National Forest P.O. Box 777 Driggs, ID 83422 Re: Comments on the proposed Southern Valley Recreation Project, submitted to the
More informationOak Flats Restoration Project Scoping Notice May 5, 2010
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Diamond Lake Ranger District, Umpqua National Forest 2020 Toketee Ranger Station Road Idleyld Park, Oregon 97447 (541) 498-2531 FAX 498-2515 Oak Flats
More informationForest management on federal lands in western
Bureau of Land Management s Density Management Study Forest management on federal lands in western Oregon and Washington changed dramatically with the listing of the Northern Spotted Owl as a threatened
More informationChapter 13: Wildlife and Vegetation
Chapter 13: Wildlife and Vegetation Introduction and Setting Nevada County contains an extremely wide range of plants, animals and habitat types. With topographic elevations ranging from 300 feet in the
More informationNorthern deciduous forest as wildlife habitat. Tom Paragi Alaska Department of Fish and Game Fairbanks
Northern deciduous forest as wildlife habitat Tom Paragi Alaska Department of Fish and Game Fairbanks Boreal food webs Pastor et al. 1996 Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in boreal forest. Pages 33-69
More information3.15 SNAG AND SNAG ASSOCIATED SPECIES
3.15 SNAG AND SNAG ASSOCIATED SPECIES 3.15.1 Scope of the Analysis Snags play an important role in creating biodiversity on the landscape. They provide holes that are homes for birds and small mammals,
More informationMixed Conifer Forests An Overview
Mixed Conifer Forests An Overview Thomas Spies PNW Research Station December 4, 2013 Pendleton, OR "Ecosystems are not only more complex than we think, but more complex than we can think. ---Frank Egler
More informationPacific Northwest Old-Growth Forest Concept Mapping
Pacific Northwest Old-Growth Forest Concept Mapping Objective Students will Learn about the interconnections between forest ecosystems through visual concept maps. Synthesize their readings on forest ecology
More informationOchoco, Umatilla, Wallowa-Whitman National Forests; Oregon and Washington; Blue Mountains
[3410-11- P] DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Forest Service Ochoco, Umatilla, Wallowa-Whitman National Forests; Oregon and Washington; Blue Mountains Forest Resiliency Project AGENCY: Forest Service, USDA. ACTION:
More informationNez Perce National Forest Moose Creek Ranger District
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Nez Perce National Forest Moose Creek Ranger District 831 Selway Road Kooskia, ID 83539 208 926-4258 TTY 208 926-7725 File Code: 1950 Date: Dec 30,
More information3.1 Forest Vegetation and Wildlife Habitat
3.1 Forest Vegetation Echo Trail Area Forest Management Project Forest vegetation and wildlife habitat analyses are based on data contained in a Region 9 program referred to as CDS (Combined Data System).
More informationForests in the Field. Forests have complex physiognomy: stand structure. Stand structure develops through time
Forests in the Field Forests have complex physiognomy: stand structure Complex overall structure habitat diversity (plants & animals) Stand structure develops through time Young forest stand undergoing
More informationSoil Matters: Improving Forest Landscape Planning and Management for Diverse Objectives with Soils Information and Expertise
Soil Matters: Improving Forest Landscape Planning and Management for Diverse Objectives with Soils Information and Expertise Terry L. Craigg, Ph.D., Soil Scientist, US Forest Service Deschutes NF, Sisters
More informationA Case Study of Habitat Conservation Plans and the Protection of Snags and Coarse Woody Debris on Industrial Forest Lands 1
A Case Study of Habitat Conservation Plans and the Protection of Snags and Coarse Woody Debris on Industrial Forest Lands 1 Lorin L. Hicks 2 and Henning C. Stabins 2 Abstract Forest practices on private
More informationThe Interior Douglas-fir. The Ecology of the Interior Douglas-fir Zone
The Ecology of the Interior Douglas-fir Zone The Interior Douglas-fir Zone lies in the heart of British Columbia s southern interior. Often described as cattle country, it is a land of rolling hills and
More informationWildlife Interactions
Wildlife Interactions Potential topics: Steve Kilpatrick; Trophic cascades Treatments in light of current levels of browsing What levels of browsing How control browsing; coordination with livestock management
More informationMeasuring Ecological Integrity Across Jurisdictions and Scale
Measuring Ecological Integrity Across Jurisdictions and Scale Jimmy Kagan OSU PSU UO PCAST highlighted the need to coordinate cross-scale and cross agency collaboration in monitoring for biodiversity.
More informationSierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment Volume 1, Summary, Chapters 1 & 2
reader's guide Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment Table of Contents Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment Volume 1, Summary, Chapters 1 & 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Table of Contents is divided into 3 Sections.
More informationGTR 220: Integrating wildlife habitat and forest resilience with fuels reduction Ecosystem management concepts for mixed conifer
GTR 220: Integrating wildlife habitat and forest resilience with fuels reduction Ecosystem management concepts for mixed conifer Malcolm North, USFS Pacific Southwest Research Station, and Dept of Plant
More informationThe Science Behind Forest Riparian Protection in the Pacific Northwest States By George Ice, Summer 2004
The Science Behind Forest Riparian Protection in the Pacific Northwest States By George Ice, Summer 2004 Riparian buffers, streamside management zones, and similar measures are essential parts of forest
More informationFile Code: 1950 Date: March 22, 2011
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Mt. Hood National Forest Barlow Ranger District 780 NE Court Street Dufur, OR 97021 541-467-2291 FAX 541-467-2271 File Code: 1950 Date: March 22,
More informationEcology of Pacific Madrone. Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry and Natural Resources Hardwood Silviculture Cooperative
Ecology of Pacific Madrone Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry and Natural Resources Hardwood Silviculture Cooperative Background 30 years of Research and Extension at Oregon State
More informationStonewall Vegetation Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement Appendices. Appendix E Wildlife Species Viability
Stonewall Vegetation Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement Appendices Appendix E Wildlife Viability 277 Appendices Stonewall Vegetation Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement Introduction
More informationSKIBO PROJECT SCOPING REPORT Laurentian Ranger District, Superior National Forest
SKIBO PROJECT SCOPING REPORT Laurentian Ranger District, Superior National Forest I. Introduction The Laurentian Ranger District of the Superior National Forest is proposing management activities within
More informationMANAGING PONDEROSA AND DRY MIXED- CONIFER FORESTS FOR WILDLIFE: HABITATS, BIO-DIVERSITY, FOOD WEBS
MANAGING PONDEROSA AND DRY MIXED- CONIFER FORESTS FOR WILDLIFE: HABITATS, BIO-DIVERSITY, FOOD WEBS Ponderosa pine and dry mixed-conifer forests are often referred to as frequent-fire forests because of:
More informationFire ecology of ponderosa pine
Fire ecology of ponderosa pine Historically, fires were frequent (every 2-25 yr) and predominantly nonlethal Droughts are common Biomass production exceeds decomposition Ignition is not limiting: lightning
More informationForest Biomes. Chapter 9
Forest Biomes Chapter 9 9.1 Objectives ~Describe the characteristics of the coniferous forest. ~Explain adaptations that enable organisms to survive in coniferous forests. 9.1 Coniferous Forests Coniferous
More informationSymbiosis. Sym = together Bio = living. Symbiosis means living together. Parasitism One benefits at the other s expense
Symbiosis Sym = together Bio = living Symbiosis means living together Types of symbiosis Parasitism One benefits at the other s expense Mutualism Both organisms benefit from the relationship Commensalism
More informationFuture Forest Conditions
Future Forest Conditions Claudia Regan Regional Vegetation Ecologist USFS Rocky Mountain Region cregan@fs.fed.us Acknowledgements Missy Dressen, Polly Hays, Greg Hayward, Don Vandendriesche, Kristen Pelz,
More information1. Protect against wildfires 2. Enhance wildlife habitat 3. Protect watersheds 4. Restore plant communities. Ford Ridge Project Area (pre-treatment)
OVERVIEW Ford Ridge is a multi-stage project planned and coordinated utilizing indepth scientific research and best management practices. Project implementation began in the spring of 2015, with additional
More informationApplying Ecosystem Services to Collaborative Forest Management Elk River Public Meeting
Applying Ecosystem Services to Collaborative Forest Management Elk River Public Meeting Nikola Smith Ecologist and Ecosystem Services Specialist U.S. Forest Service Port Orford City Hall February 2, 2017
More informationFile Code: 1950 Date: November 17, 2015
Logo Department Name Agency Organization Organization Address Information United States Forest Deschutes National Forest 63095 Deschutes Market Road Department of Service Bend/Fort Rock Ranger District
More information4 February Jerry Brown, Governor State of California. Dear Governor Brown,
4 February 2016 Jerry Brown, Governor State of California Dear Governor Brown, As research ecologists who focus most of our work in the field of forest and fire ecology, and who have done substantial work
More informationMarten Update in Oregon
Marten Update in Oregon Katie Moriarty kmoriarty02@fs.fed.us 1 Postdoctoral Research Wildlife Biologist, Pacific Northwest Research Station Certified Wildlife Biologist Mark Linnell, Taal Levi, Charlotte
More informationAppendix Y. ELC and Wildlife Species Habitat Analysis
ALDERON IRON ORE CORP. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT KAMI IRON ORE MINE AND RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE, LABRADOR Appendix Y ELC and Wildlife Species Habitat Analysis Identification of Primary and Secondary
More informationDECISION MEMO. Vipond Water Development
Page 1 of 5 DECISION MEMO USDA Forest Service Wise River Ranger District Beaverhead County T2S, R10W, Sections 12, 13, 14, &18 Background This project is located in the Pioneer Landscape, East Face Management
More informationThis Notice applies to the Squamish Forest District. Schedule 1. 1) Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) Amount:
December 30, 2004 NOTICE INDICATORS OF THE AMOUNT, DISTRIBUTION AND ATTRIBUTES OF WILDLIFE HABITAT REQUIRED FOR THE SURVIVAL OF SPECIES AT RISK IN THE SQUAMISH FOREST DISTRICT This Notice is given under
More informationResponse of Wildlife to Riparian Habitat. David A. Manuwal College of Forest Resources UW
Response of Wildlife to Riparian Habitat David A. Manuwal College of Forest Resources UW What Does Riparian Mean? Habitat adjacent to or along streams, rivers, (lakes, ponds, reservoirs and tidewater)
More informationMigratory Landbird Conservation on the Mendocino National Forest
Migratory Landbird Conservation on the Mendocino National Forest Under the National Forest Management Act (NFMA), the Forest Service is directed to provide for diversity of plant and animal communities
More informationDear Interested Party:
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest 420 Barrett Street Dillon, MT 59725 406 683-3900 File Code: 1950 Date: June 7, 2011 Dear Interested Party: Thank
More informationBioe 515. Disturbance and Landscape Dynamics
Bioe 515 Disturbance and Landscape Dynamics The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak, 1863 Albert Bierstadt (American, 1830 1902) 1895 Natural Disturbance? 1980 Fire Exclusion? Disturbance Cannot be Ignored
More information3 Baseline and Existing Conditions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 3 Baseline and Existing Conditions The effective date of the VSP legislation is July 22, 2011. This is also the date chosen by the legislature as the applicable baseline
More informationFOR 426 Fire Management and Ecology
Fire ecology and ecological restoration in whitebark pine ecosystems Penny Morgan In this presentation, we ll focus on the fire ecology and ecological restoration of whitebark pine. This is an interesting
More informationAssessing and Adapting to Climate Change Intermountain Region. Natalie Little Forest Service Ogden, Utah
Assessing and Adapting to Climate Change Intermountain Region Natalie Little Forest Service Ogden, Utah We have lots of information! Adapting to climate change: USFS information & tools Climate Change
More informationStand Dynamics and Health. Helping Your Woods Grow. For most of us this is our goal. Traditional Land Knowledge. Forest Function and Wildlife Habitat
Helping Your Woods Grow the art and science of silviculture Stand Dynamics and Health Kristi McClelland, King County DNRP Forester http://cru.cahe.wsu.edu/cepublications/eb2000/eb2000.pdf Photo by John
More informationGeneral Description WOLF CREEK PASS LINKAGE LANDSCAPE ZOOLOGICAL AREA. Proposed Designated Area Rio Grande National Forest Divide Ranger District
WOLF CREEK PASS LINKAGE LANDSCAPE ZOOLOGICAL AREA Proposed Designated Area Rio Grande National Forest Divide Ranger District 22,300 acres General Description The Wolf Creek Pass Linkage Zoological Area
More informationClimate Change and Biodiversity in Ecosystems of Eastern Washington. Climate Change and Biodiversity in Ecosystems of Eastern Washington
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Ecosystems of Eastern Washington Jim Evans jevans@tnc.org To preserve the plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting
More informationReshaping Nature: Climate Change in the Blue Mountains and Beyond. Dave Peterson U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station
Reshaping Nature: Climate Change in the Blue Mountains and Beyond Dave Peterson U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Weather vs. Climate Weather refers to day-to-day changes in temperature,
More informationBurns Paiute Tribe s s Wildlife Acquisitions
Burns Paiute Tribe s s Wildlife Acquisitions Logan Valley 2000-009 009-00 Purchased: April 2000 Malheur River 2000-027 027-0000 Purchased: November 2000 Location of Properties Malheur Malheur River Subbasin
More informationRestoration Forestry Restoration Forestry
Restoration Forestry Why We Must Restore Forests Forests are among the most beautiful and renewable natural resources with which we have been entrusted. We have a moral obligation to make wise use of those
More informationForecasting Timber, Biomass, and Tree Carbon Pools with the Output of State and Transition Models
Proceedings of the First Landscape State-and-Transition Simulation Modeling Conference, June 14 16, 2011 Forecasting Timber, Biomass, and Tree Carbon Pools with the Output of State and Transition Models
More informationAvian Habitat Considerations in Northern Hardwoods Silviculture
Avian Habitat Considerations in Northern Hardwoods Silviculture M. Yamasaki, W.B. Leak, and C. Costello Forestry for the Birds Workshop 11 May 21 NRS, Bartlett, NH Predator-Prey Relationships Managers
More informationHow Will Climate Change Affect Shrub-Steppe Ecological Systems and Species in Washington?
How Will Climate Change Affect Shrub-Steppe Ecological Systems and Species in Washington? Introduction This summary represents an initial evaluation of climate change vulnerability for shrub-steppe systems
More informationWhy Wildfires Keep Getting Bigger: An Introduction to Wildland Fires in New Mexico. Mary Stuever, Chama District Forester New Mexico State Forestry
Why Wildfires Keep Getting Bigger: An Introduction to Wildland Fires in New Mexico Mary Stuever, Chama District Forester New Mexico State Forestry Visiting Forester Program at Philmont Scout Ranch William
More informationpreliminary Decision Memo Wickiup Acres Hazardous Fuels Reduction
preliminary Decision Memo Wickiup Acres Hazardous Fuels Reduction USDA Forest Service Crescent Ranger District, Deschutes National Forest Deschutes County, Oregon T. 22 S., R. 8 E., Section 36, T., 22
More informationB.9.6 Ungulate Winter Range
B.9.6 Ungulate Winter Range Suitability, capability and availability of winter range habitat are the principle limiting factors regulating ungulate carrying capacity and, accordingly, are significant with
More informationAppendix 2. Summary of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2010 Warranted but Precluded Determination
Appendix 2. Summary of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2010 Warranted but Precluded Determination This appendix contains a summary of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) 12-month findings for
More informationTHREATENED AND PROPOSED SPECIES
CHAPTER 3 COLD JIM FUELS REDUCTION AND FOREST HEALTH PROJECT WILDLIFE - THREATENED AND PROPOSED SPECIES THREATENED AND PROPOSED SPECIES INTRODUCTION There are two threatened wildlife species (TES) and
More informationNew Mexico Forest Restoration Principles Preamble Participants Principles Collaborate Reduce the threat of unnatural crown fire.
New Mexico Forest Restoration Principles Preamble These principles were collaboratively developed by a team of dedicated professionals representing industry, conservation organizations, land management
More informationRe: Initial Comments on the Mount Laguna and Pine Valley Community Defense and Healthy Forest Restoration Project
Marian Kadota Adaptive Management Services Enterprise Team U.S. Forest Service 1072 Casitas Pass Road #288 Carpinteria, CA 93013 mkadota@fs.fed.us Re: Initial Comments on the Mount Laguna and Pine Valley
More informationFISHER. Scientific Name: Martes pennanti columbiana Species Code: M-MAPE. Status: Blue-listed
Scientific Name: Martes pennanti columbiana Species Code: M-MAPE Status: Blue-listed FISHER Distribution Provincial Range Fishers are distributed throughout the mainland of British Columbia, east of the
More informationUSDA FOREST SERVICE UMATILLA NATIONAL FOREST POMEROY RANGER DISTRICT POMEROY, WASHINGTON
USDA FOREST SERVICE UMATILLA NATIONAL FOREST POMEROY RANGER DISTRICT POMEROY, WASHINGTON DECISION MEMO/CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION For the 2008 Non-Commercial Thinning and Fuels Reduction Project Asotin, Columbia
More informationMultiple wildfires over the last 15 years have created a large need for reforestation. The. Pike National Forest
Pike National Forest SOUTH PLATTE RANGER DISTRICT, COLORADO April 2018 planting timeline 25,000 trees funded by Enterprise Continued support for reforestation efforts that rely on partnership dollars to
More informationSpecialist Report for the Mountain Top PCT CE ~Silviculture~ Chris Roy, Forester March 15, 2015
Specialist Report for the Mountain Top PCT CE ~Silviculture~ Chris Roy, Forester March 15, 2015 Introduction The Mountain Top PCT Project is located on the Bend-Ft. Rock Ranger District of the Deschutes
More information