From Smart Buildings to Smart Cities

Transcription

1 From Smart Buildings to Smart Cities Dr Denis Flynn, SFI-SRC ITOBO & ERI ERI 2011 Research Open Day October 18 th

2 Smart Buildings o What is a Smart Building? page 2

3 Living Laboratory 1: ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Living Lab OPEN OFFICES team spaces SOLAR COLLECTORS evacuated tube & flat plate for DHW and pre-heat of heat pump aquifer loop GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS 88 kw Heat Pump with aquifer open loop CLOSED OFFICES PI-workspaces LABORATORIES COOLING 6 heat pumps (2,2 kw) for cold rooms AIR HANDLING 4 AHUs for Labs (inc. heat recovery section) HEATING Gas Fired Boiler (163 kw ) REACTIVE CONTROL 100 sensors, 180 actuat. PREDICTIVE CONTROL 108 sensors & meters ITOBO-SEAI University Workshop College Cork (Ireland) Department of Cork, Civil 30-June-2011 and Environmental Engineering page 3

4 The ERI as a Fully Scaled Testbed to Prove The Concept of a Smart Building About 100 sensors and 180 actuators controlling o o o o Light Heating, Cooling Windows Ventilation Additional 80 wireless sensors are be being added o o o Over 48,000,000 records Includes weather conditions and indoor conditions Goal: actual performance monitoring, simulation, knowledge based techniques and engineering based approaches to optimise building operations with regard to building energy usage

5 ITOBO Information and Communication Technology for Sustainable and Optimised Building Operation page 5

6 ITOBO R&D Framework THE INTEGRATED MODELLING APPROACH Building Operation Group Service Architecture Group Infrastructure Group NUI Galway UCC CEE UCC 4C UCC CSL CIT AWS Tyndall Perform. Model Inform. Model Preference Model Integration Model Network Model Hardware Platform Process Model Mainten. Model Diagnosis Model Holistic, Consistent, Integrated Building Information Model

7 ITOBO WIRELESS SENSOR PLATFORM Context Sensing and monitoring solution that is retrofitable, robust, easy-to-install and scalable. Achievements BEM1 61x nodes deployed within ERI building. Optimized BEM2 mote with 70% cost reduction and enhanced robustness and scalability. BEM1 BEM2

8 kwh/m²/yr Energy Consumption ERI Good Practise ERI (planed) ERI (real)

9 Research profile DEVELOPMENT of SOLUTIONS to SOLVE REAL PROBLEMS GREEN BUILDING (2006) COMMERCIAL (1910) On Campus ERI-Building CEE-Building INDUSTRIAL (199x) LEISURE (1985) Off Campus National - Dublin International - Frankfurt page 9

10 From Smart Buildings to Smart Cities Funding Streams o Focus of EU FP7 grants o 2010 Buildings ( 15M) o 2011 Buildings and Surrounding Spaces( 20M) o 2012 Neighbourhoods ( 30M) o 2013 Extended urban/rural areas; Smart Cities( 40M) page 10

11 Research Profile INNOVATION THROUGH CLUSTERING intube Joint European Research Project REEB European Strategic Research Action ITOBO SFI Strategic Research Cluster NEMBES HEA-funded Infrastructure Development CAMPUS 21 EU-funded Public Private Partnership page 11

12 CAMPUS 21 Control & Automation Management of Buildings & Public Spaces FP NMP-ENV-ENERGY-ICT-EeB FP7-ICT (EEB-ICT ) Collaborative Project (STREP)

13 Campus 21 CONSORTIUM Energy Systems Experts ICT Experts CARTIF Total Service Provider Construction Sector End Users Public Authorities page 13

14 Campus 21 CONSORTIUM (Irish participants in red) No Participant Organisation Participant Country short name 1 University College Cork (IRU) UCC Ireland 1.a University College Cork (4C) UCC Ireland 2 HSG Zander International GmbH HSG Zander Germany 3 Technische Universtaet Wien TU Wien Austria 4 NEC Europe Ltd NEC Germany 5 Foundacion Cartif Cartif Spain 6 Electricity Supply Board ESB Ireland 7 United Technologies Research Centre UTRC-I Ireland 8 BAM BAM Netherlands 9 Sirus SIR Ireland 10 Valladolid City Council Valladolid Spain ITOBO-SEAI University Workshop College Cork (Ireland) Department of Cork, Civil 30-June-2011 and Environmental Engineering page 14

15 The Campus Dimension ENERGY SUPPLY GRIDS on CAMPUS UCC Campus Steam and Electricity Supply Grid page 15

16 Preliminary Work for Campus 21 INNOVATIVE REPRESENTATION of FM & ENERGY DATA InteracTable Large Screen Dimensions (46 ) Ideal for displaying information Touch Screen Detects 32 points simultaneously Supports Intuitive GUI dev Windows 7 operating system page 16

17 Preliminary Work for Campus 21 INNOVATIVE REPRESENTATION of FM & ENERGY DATA o Locate and interrogate building performance using home buttons o Interrogate room data page 17

18 Preliminary Work for Campus 21 INNOVATIVE REPRESENTATION of FM & ENERGY DATA page 18

19 Preliminary Work for Campus 21 INNOVATIVE REPRESENTATION of FM & ENERGY DATA page 19

20 OTHER DEMONSTRATON CAMPUSES CAMPUS 21 Control & Automation Management of Buildings & Public Spaces

21 Further European Demonstrators SPORTS ARENA in GERMANY Heating, Ventilation, Cooling BMS & Metering Data Management Heating: 2 boiler system with 1,2 MW each, Ventilation: m³ aeration and deareation, including heat-recovery system; pressure ventilation for the stairways etc. Cooling: 2 water chillers ( kw), 300 kw for cooling of VIP-lounges; 30 split-units for comms- and TV-presenter-rooms HSG Zander takes over the technical management of the whole site The BMS-system is Sauter MSR with 4,300 data points. Data management is covered by the CAFM-Software Navision; HSG Arena page 21

22 Further European Demonstrators INDOOR SPORTS COMPLEX in SPAIN Valladolid Arena Heating, Ventilation, Cooling, lighting BMS Metering HVAC: two gas boilers, 1000 kw and 1700 kw of power. heat pumps and 156 flat plate solar collectors (327,6m2) to support pre-heating. Lighting: Without zoned control through presence detection sensors. Gym: 20+ air heater & fan coils, DHW in bath rooms limiting valves with timer. Swimming pool 1 AHU and 2 air to air heat pumps (dehumidification pool area), forced ventilation in changing and instructor rooms. Offices: the HVAC system with radiators, AC through air to air mono-blocks. Kieback&Peter automation systems. (BACnet standard), making available in easy way the connection to the controllers and gathering data. There are no individual room thermostats, neither automated lighting. Electrical and gas meters solar thermal production and use is measured. page 22

23 Thank you! Questions? page 23