平成 31 年度 奈良県立病院機構看護専門学校 公募推薦入学試験問題 コミュニケーション英語 Ⅰ 注意事項 1 試験監督の指示があるまで問題を開いてはいけません 2 試験問題は, 問題 1 から問題 30 までです 試験時間は,50 分です 3 問題冊子, 解答用紙には必ず受験番号と氏名を記入し, 解答用紙の受験番号欄には正確にマークしてください 4 解答は,1~5の選択肢から正解を一つ選び, 解答用紙の該当する番号をマークしてください 二つ以上マークした場合には誤りとなります 5 マークは, 解答用紙の マークの方法 の 良い例 のように丁寧に塗りつぶしてください 6 試験中に問題の落丁 乱丁に気づいた場合は, 手を挙げて試験監督に知らせてください 7 問題冊子と解答用紙は回収します 室外への持ち出しは禁止します 受験番号 氏名
第 1 問次の文章を読んで後の問いに答えよ According to a survey by *Japan National Tourism Organization, the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan was 8.4 million in 2012.( ア )This number had drastically increased to 28.7 million in the five years till 2017. The reasons for this include possibly the fall in value of the yen, relaxation of visa requirements, the rise of low-cost carriers, etc. Furthermore, another major factor is that the National Tourism Organization has been actively promoting tourism, and focusing on attracting tourists to Japan. The tourists' interest in Japan is already expected to rise for the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020, which is another reason for the possible increase in the number of foreign tourists. Foreign tourists generate tourist *consumption by staying and shopping in Japan. A survey by the Japan Tourism Agency reported that the amount of tourist consumption by foreigners visiting Japan in 2017 reached 4,400 billion yen. This means the increase in the number of foreign tourists has contributed greatly to the *revitalization of the economy. Also, besides having an effect on the economy, this *phenomenon is also expected to have a cultural effect as ( イ ) it gives more chances for contact between Japanese people and foreigners, developing the link of intercultural exchange. On the other hand, there are several problems which foreign tourists face in Japan. For example, they said that it was difficult to communicate, that they could not read the information boards, and that they could not access free public wireless LAN. This shows that the rapid increase in the number of foreign tourists is not sufficiently supported in terms of personnel and infrastructure. This support needs to be accelerated.( ウ )In order for Japan to become a tourism-oriented country, it is necessary for government and people to cooperate, and to put emphasis on hospitality to foreign tourists, while trying to solve these problems. If foreign tourists are satisfied( エ )their stay in Japan, they will share their experiences on SNS, which will lead to more tourists visiting Japan. ( オ ), we should not forget that negative experiences can also be easily spread. It is important to treat foreign tourists with the hope that they will have wonderful experiences in Japan. Even if our nationalities are different, they will surely understand Japanese people s spirits of hospitality. * 印 ( 注 )Japan National Tourism Organization: 日本政府観光局 consumption: 消費 revitalization: 活性化 phenomenon: 現象 問題 1 下線部 ( ア )This number had drastically increased to 28.7 million in the five years till 2017. の要因として本文中で挙げられていないものを一つ選択せよ 1 格安航空会社の就航 2 日本での買い物ブーム 3 為替相場の円安傾向 4 日本政府観光局によるプロモーション 5 ビザの発給要件の緩和 -1-
問題 2 下線部 ( イ )it が表す語句として正しいものを一つ選択せよ 1 an effect on the economy 2 A survey by the Japan Tourism Agency 3 a cultural effect 4 Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020 5 the increase in the number of foreign tourists 問題 3 下線部 ( ウ )In order for Japan to become a tourism-oriented country, it is necessary for government and people to cooperate, and to put emphasis on hospitality to foreign tourists, while trying to solve these problems. の訳として正しいものを一つ選択せよ 1 日本にとって観光立国を目指すことは不可欠であり, こうした問題の解決を図りつつ, 政府が率先して訪日観光客のおもてなしに取り組まなければならない 2 観光立国の日本として, おもてなしに力を入れる必要があり, そのためにはこれらの問題の解決に向けて政府が取り組まなければならない 3 日本が観光立国を目指すために政府の協力は不可欠であり, これらの問題を解決することは, 日本のおもてなしを改善することにつながる 4 日本が観光立国になるためには, こうした問題の解決を図りつつ, 官民が協力して訪日観光客のおもてなしに力を入れる必要がある 5 官民が協力してこうした問題を解決しつつ, おもてなしに力を入れれば, 日本は観光立国になることができる 問題 4 ( エ ) に当てはまる最も適切な語として正しいものを一つ選択せよ 1 at 2 from 3 for 4 of 5 with 問題 5 ( オ ) に当てはまる最も適切な語として正しいものを一つ選択せよ 1 Occasionally 2 Moreover 3 Probably 4 However 5 Unfortunately 問題 6 次のうち本文の内容に合致する記述として正しいものを一つ選択せよ 1 訪日外国人観光客数は 2012 年から 2017 年の間に約 203 万人増加した 2 以前から対策をとっていたため外国人観光客の増加に対するインフラ整備は十分である 3 訪日外国人観光客の増加は日本の経済の活性化に大いに貢献している 4 外国人観光客からは 日本人はマナーに厳しすぎる という不満の声が上がっている 5 日本人のおもてなしの心は訪日外国人観光客には理解しがたく, 伝わらない -2-
第 2 問次の会話が 2 人の自然な会話になるように ( ) に当てはまる最も適切な文を一つずつ選択せよ 問題 7 A:I m afraid that this black watch is out of stock now. B:Oh, that s too bad. A:How about this blue one? It s same model. ( ) B:No, thank you. I ll just looking around more. 1 Would you like to take a look? 2 It s out of stock too. 3 Which one do you like better? 4 You should buy the black one. 5 What size are you looking for? 問題 8 A:Are you free next Saturday? I want to have some fun. B:Great. How about watching a movie? A:Good idea. ( ) B:Sounds good. We can eat something there too. 1 We can purchase tickets on the Internet. 2 We should have bought tickets. 3 Why don t we meet at Abeno Q s mall at 3 o clock? 4 We need to check the information about movies. 5 What movie do you want to watch? 問題 9 A:Hello. This is Aki. May I speak to Kenji? B:Hi, Aki. I m sorry, but he s out. ( ) A:Yes. Please tell him that I can t come to the festival. B:OK. Thanks for calling. Goodbye. 1 Could you hold on for a moment? 2 Can I take a message? 3 Could you call again later? 4 Should I have him call you back? 5 Does he have your phone number? 問題 10 A:Could you tell me how to get to Umeda Station from here? B:First, Take the JR Line to Osaka Station. A:( ) B:Five stops. 1 What should I do to get to Umeda? 2 How many stops is it from here? 3 How much dose it cost to get there? 4 How many times should I change trains? 5 Where should I go? -3-
問題 11 A:May I help you? B:I m trying to find some cold medicine. I have a sore throat. A:( ) B:Is that so? Then I think I can try it. 1 Let me see. Your throat is very red. 2 You looks fine. 3 This one is good for your condition. 4 I hope you feel better soon. 5 You d better go to see a doctor. 問題 12 A:Next, please. ( ) B:One humburger, one cheeseburger, and two medium French fries, please. A:All right. B:Oh, no tomatoes on the cheeseburger. And may I have two ketchups? 1 What can I get for you? 2 For here or to go? 3 Will that be all? 4 What size would you like? 5 How would you like it cooked? 第 3 問 ( ) に当てはまる語として正しいものを一つずつ選択せよ 問題 13 This picture reminds me ( ) my childhood. 1 in 2 with 3 to 4 for 5 of 問題 14 ( ) a matter of fact, she was pretending to be sick. 1 After 2 To 3 On 4 As 5 For 問題 15 One ( ) another my friends visited me. 1 after 2 next 3 slide 4 before 5 again 問題 16 It took long time to figure ( ) what she s thinking. 1 apart 2 about 3 out 4 arrange 5 into 問題 17 He gave up smoking ( ) the sake of his health. 1 with 2 as 3 in 4 for 5 off 問題 18 Will you take ( ) in our activity? 1 name 2 head 3 charge 4 part 5 sense -4-
第 4 問 ( ) に当てはまる語句として正しいものを一つずつ選択せよ 問題 19 The books ( ) by the time you get to the book store. あなたが本屋に着くまでにその本は売り切れてしまっているだろう 1 have been sold out 2 was sold out 3 have been solding out 4 is sold out 5 will have been sold out 問題 20 It was easy ( ) the problem with my friend. 友達と一緒に問題を解決することは簡単だった 1 to solve 2 solved 3 be solving 4 solve 5 solving 問題 21 You should have a teacher ( ) your mistakes in your homework. 先生に宿題の間違いを直してもらうべきだ 1 correcting 2 is correcting 3 to correct 4 corrected 5 correct 問題 22 If you had studied more, you ( ) the exam. もっと勉強していれば, 試験に合格していたかもしれない 1 have passed 2 passed 3 might have passed 4 might pass 5 had passed 問題 23 No matter ( ) others say, he wants to push his own opinion. 誰が何を言おうと, 彼は自身の意見を押し通したいと思っている 1 how 2 what 3 who 4 where 5 which 問題 24 This is a book ( ) by a famous actor. この本は有名な俳優によって書かれた本です 1 write 2 wrote 3 written 4 writing 5 to write -5-
第 5 問日本語と同じ意味になるように, 次の英文中の ( ) 内のア~オの語 ( 句 ) を 並べ替えるとき,( ) 内において 3 番目にくる語 ( 句 ) として正しいものを一つずつ 選択せよ なお, 文頭にくる語も頭文字を小文字にしてある 問題 25 彼女はいつか世界中を旅することを夢見ている She ( ア the world イ traveling ウ dreams エ around オ of ) someday. 問題 26 彼は 9 歳の頃からずっとサッカー選手になりたかった He ( ア be イ has ウ ever エ wanted to オ a soccer player ) since he was nine years old. 問題 27 歌うことでは, 誰も彼女に勝らない ( ア when イ singing ウ to エ comes オ it ), nobody can beat her. 問題 28 彼は姉が歌っているのを聞いたことがない He ( ア sing イ his sister ウ never エ has オ heard ) a song. 問題 29 コーヒーを飲むよりケーキを食べたい I ( ア rather イ eat a cake ウ would エ drink オ than ) a cup of coffee. 問題 30 私は学校に遅れないように早起きする I get up early in ( ア to イ be late ウ not エ for オ order ) school. -6-