The Art of the Possible : Technical & Economic Challenges and Opportunities for Produced Water Recovery Presented by JP Welch November 16, 2018
Veolia Water Technologies Veolia designs and implement solutions for water, waste and energy management, participating in the sustainable development of cities and industries. WASTE Liquid and solid non-hazardous and hazardous waste management Energy efficiency, efficient management of heating and cooling networks, green energy production. WATER Management of the complete water cycle, from production and distribution of drinking water to the collection, treatment and recycling of wastewater. Key figures $30.1B Revenue 169,000 Employees ENERGY 2
Veolia Environmental Solutions Veolia meets the water treatment, sludge, waste and energy requirements for hundreds of customers in the paper industry worldwide. El Paso boosts its drinking water supply thanks to Enviro Water Minerals and Veolia s new partnership In 2017 Veolia provided 100 million people with drinking water, almost 61 million people with wastewater services, 39 million people with waste collection services and nearly 7.9 million people with heating services worldwide 3
Global Demand & Pricing Global demand increasing at 1.6 MMBPD 2010 AP demand increasing at 2.5 MMBPD Veolia 4
O&G Productivity Gains 30BCF/D = 5 MMBOE/D JULY 18, 2018 / 9:35 AM U.S. crude oil output hits 11.2 million barrels per day for first time ever Gross production of natural gas in the United States has generally been increasing for more than a decade and in recent months has been more than 10% higher compared with the same months in 2017. This growth has been driven by production in the Appalachian Basin in the Northeast, the Permian Basin in western Texas and New Mexico, and the Haynesville Shale in Texas and Louisiana. These three regions collectively accounted for less than 15% of total U.S. natural gas production as recently as in 2007, but now they account for nearly 50% of total production. eia Veolia 5
Unconventionals & Trade Source: PetroNerds, EIA 2006 = (P5-I10+E1)= -4*10 6 BPD * $70/bbl = $280,000,000/day 2018 = (11.2 8+5.5)=7*10 6 BPD * $70/bbl = $610,000,000/day 2018 = 18*10 6 BPD * $70/bbl = $1,260,000,000/day 2018 = 6*10 6 BPD * $70/bbl = $153 BPY In 2017, the United States exported about 6.38 MMb/d of petroleum to 186 countries, of which about 18% was crude oil and 82% was non-crude oil petroleum. The resulting net imports (imports minus exports) of petroleum were about 3.77 MMb/d. U.S. trade gap for energy products has narrowed. From 2003 to 2007, the value of energy imports was about 10 times greater than the value of exports. By 2017, imports were only about 1.5 times greater than exports. (EIA) Veolia 6
Hello Delaware! XTO/XOM to Increase Oil Production to 600,000 BPD by 2025 Chevron Corporation's CEO said the New Mexico and Texas-based Permian Basin will again be the focus of its global annual portfolio at a shareholder's meeting Wednesday. Chevron (NYSE: CVX) CEO John Watson said the company has 12 running wells in the Permian and plans to add three by the end of the year, according to the Carlsbad Current-Argus. He also said next year the company hopes to have 20 rigs operating in the Permian by the end of next year. Watson told Reuters in April that within a decade, he expects Chevron's oil production to grow eightfold in the Permian. Veolia 7
Type Curve and Water Balance The average frac has gone from 100,000 bbls to 500,000 bbls. With 100 NM rigs completing 1 well every 30 days at 500,000 bbl per completion requires 600 million bbls of water per year. Assuming 2.5 bbls of water are produced with every bbl of unconventional oil, results in a compounding of water production. In five years, water production could be 1 billion barrels of water per year. At 1,200 completions per year, net produced water could be greater than 1,000,000 barrels per day. Veolia 8
Distribution Of TDS In Produced Water By Basin Thermal Salt Water OPUS II Brackish Water Drinking Water Katie L. Benko & Jörg E. Drewes, Produced Water in the Western United States: Geographical Distribution, Occurrence, and Composition, 2008 Veolia 9
1H 18 Completions & Veolia Target Mkts T O O S T Row Labels 2018 % Texas 3135 40% Colorado 1146 15% O Oklahoma 916 12% North Dakota 586 8% T T New Mexico 548 7% Pennsylvania 449 6% Louisiana 200 3% Ohio 175 2% Wyoming 173 2% O California 123 2% West Virginia 109 1% Veolia Utah 108 1% Total 7756 100% 10 T
O&G Upstream - Our Technology Offering Reuse Technologies Clean Brine Target Contaminants : Particulates, Scale Formers, Gas Removal Shaleflow (Oil, TSS, Bacteria, Iron, H 2 S) ROSS (Oil, TSS, Bacteria, Iron, H 2 S, Calcium, Barium, Silica,) Discharge Technologies Surface Discharge Target Contaminants : Salt Removal (TDS, Boron, Sodium, Chloride) OPUS -II Technology (TDS < 25,000 mg/l) MVR Evaporation Technology (TDS 25,000 to 125,000 mg/l) CoLD Crystallization Technology (TDS 125,000 to 300,000 mg/l) Polishing Technologies Target Contaminants : Dissolved Gases (Ammonia, VOC) AnoxKaldness MBBR Technology 11
Case Study - 1 Project Information Location : San Ardo, California, USA Recovery of Oil by Steam Flooding Project Goals Treatment for Steam Generation Treatment for Surface Discharge System Capacity Total : 150,000 barrels/day Steam Generation : 70,000 barrels/day Surface Discharge : 50,000 barrels/day Technology OPUS Technology Key Project Drivers Increase Oil Production Reduce Injection Volumes Reduce Formation Pressure Project Delivery EPO Project Delivery Plant Commissioned in 2007 11 Years Operations Contract 12
Case Study - 2 Project Information Location : Arroyo Grande, California, USA Recovery of Oil by Steam Flooding Project Goals Treatment for Steam Generation Treatment for Surface Discharge System Capacity Total : 50,000 barrels/day Steam Generation : 25,000 barrels/day Surface Discharge : 20,000 barrels/day Technology OPUS-II Technology Key Project Drivers Increase Oil Production Reduce Injection Volumes Reduce Formation Pressure Project Delivery DBO Project Delivery Plant Commissioned in 2013 12 Years Operations & Maintenance Contract 13
Case Study - 3 Project Information Customer : CNRL Canada Location : Canadian Oil Sands Produced water evaporation for SAGD Project Goals Maximum Water Recovery Produce High Purity Boiler Feedwater System Capacity Total : 150,000 barrels/day Moderate power (15 kw/tonne of product water) 3 units at 45,000 BWPD capacity Technology De-oiling followed by MVR Falling Film Evaporation Key Project Drivers 95% Recovery, salt cavern disposal Very high distillate (product water) quality Electricity Compressor Driven, no cooling water Project Delivery Max shipping sizes Designed for remote operations Max recovery minimum energy required Influent TDS Mixed Salt 14 #s H 2 O/gal of brine #s Salt/gal of brine Pure 1 8.34 0.00 Low 47,507 8.16 0.49 Medium 81,142 8.04 0.83 High 206,000 7.59 2.09 Very High 287,000 7.30 2.89
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