LAND MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION PROJECT (LMAP)

LAND MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION PROJECT (LMAP) Project Goal: To reduce poverty, stimulate economic development, promote social stability and improve environmental management by improving land tenure security and promoting development of efficient land markets. Description: There are five components to this five-year project: 1. Development of land policy and regulatory guidelines. Included in this is the development of a Council on Land Policy and the forming of policy for land administration and management. In addition, it will include helping Government develop and enforce laws regarding fair and sustainable land distribution. 2. Institutional development. This mostly refers to helping improve the efficiency and capabilities of the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction at all levels. It also includes development of expertise in project management and land management, and development of private survey industry. 3. Land titling program and development of a land registration system. This involves creating land titling programs and developing a modern land registration system. It also includes developing a system for land transactions. Financing will also fund information campaigns to inform the public about the need for land titles and for registering their land ownership. 4. Improving the system for solving disputes. This provides funding for developing mechanisms in provincial institutions to properly handle disputes over land titling. This component also helps to increase people s access to services that can help them with land disputes. It includes legal assistance for people who are disadvantaged by lack of money or knowledge but who have a land dispute. 5. Land management. This includes simplifying the procedures for defining the different types of land, such as forest, protected areas, private land and public land. This component includes acquiring aerial photographs and satellite images of the n territory and preparing a land-classification map. Geographic area: National Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction Contact person: Mr. Sar Sovann, Project Director, Tel: (855-23) 215 659 & 215 660 World Bank Task Team Leader: Keith Clifford Bell Email: kbell@worldbank.org Amount of IDA Credit: US$ 28.83 million Government financing: US$ 2.60 million Other donor financing: Germany (BMZ): US$ 3.50 million Finland (Ministry of Foreign Affairs): US$ 3.50 million 26 February 2002 Expected 31 December 2007 Disbursements out of IDA Credit as of US$ 38.43 million US$ 12.06 million US$ 16.77 million

PROVINCIAL AND RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT Project Goal: To bring rural areas of Kampong Thom, Oddar Meanchay, Preah Vihear, and Siem Reap safe, year-round access to markets and essential services. Description: The project has five components: 1. Establishing an effective system for managing the maintenance of roads in four provinces. 2. Rehabilitating and maintaining 300 km of secondary roads and 100 km of tertiary roads. 3. Implementing a training program for MPWT and MRD staff at the central and provincial level to effectively manage their tasks. This includes learning to prioritize maintenance needs and develop efficient and practical maintenance plans. This component also includes support for the development of a local consulting and contracting industry to provide services for the continuous maintenance of roads. 4. Developing and implementing improved policies and strategies for the organization and responsibilities of the various transport agencies with respect to planning methods, budgeting, making financial plans and following a legal framework. 5. Developing and implementing community participation in awareness programs about landmine threats, road safety and HIV/AIDS prevention. This component recognizes the need to understand the social and environmental conditions in communities involved in the project and to assess the potential impact that road development would have. Geographic area: Kampong Thom, Oddar Meanchay, Preah Vihear, and Siem Reap provinces Contact person: Mr. Lim Sidenine, Director, Ministry of Public Works and Transport Tel: (855 23) 811 583 Mr. Mour Kimsan, Ministry of Rural Development, (MRD) Tel: (855 23) 884-160 World Bank Task Team Leader: Maria Margarita Nunez Email: mnunez@worldbank.org Amount of IDA Credit: US$ 21.18 million Government financing: US$ 2.00 million Other foreign sources: US$ 7.00 million US$ 30.18 million 11 September 2003 IDA Credit as of US$ 12.08 million US$ 9.10 million Expected 30 September 2007

PROVINCIAL AND PERI URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT Project Goal: To help the Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority expand the supply of safe water to targeted towns and growing peri-urban communities and improve sanitation services. This project aims also to help low-income communities in urban centers find a way to pay for piped-in water service. Peri-urban refers to areas just outside the urban boundaries. Description: The project would assist the Government with three issues: 1. Water supply. This involves the construction of new supply systems. 2. Sanitation service. Providing household toilets, sanitation systems and new sewerage systems. 3. Improving the delivery of water and sanitation serv ices. This institutional capacity building involves sending experts to help n officials form water user groups within communities. The experts would also train government officials and provincial utility staff people on how to better plan and manage the water utilities as well as ways to protect the local environment. The experts will also supervise studies of what needs to be done in preparation for the water supply and sanitation project. Geographic area: Cities, including Phnom Penh and the peri-urban areas surrounding the city. Ministry of Industry Mines and Energy (MIME) Mr. Keo Ratanak, Project Director Tel: (855 23) 211 141 World Bank Task Team Leader: Mr. Luiz Tavares Email: Ltavares@worldbank.org Amount of IDA Credit: US$ 18.38 million Amount of IDA grant: US$ 3.42 million Government financing: US$ 1.87 million Local Communities: US$ 0.25 million Other (private Commercial): US$ 1.35 million US$ 25.38 million 11 September 2003 Expected 30 June 2008 IDA Credit as of IDA Grant as of US$ 5.08 million US$ 13.30 million US$ 0.31 million US$ 3.11 million

BIODIVERSITY AND PROTECTED AREAS MANAGEMENT PROJECT Project Goal: To improve the capabilities of people in the Ministry of Environment (MOE) to plan, implement and effectively monitor National Protected Areas. This includes developing and testing proactive measures to minimize unsustainable exploitation and degradation of the biodiversity of national and global significance in the Virachey National Park. What is learned from the Virachey program will be used to develop systems for other national protected areas. Protecting environment areas and the variety of plant and wildlife that grow in them are necessary to a country s long-term development. Description: There are four components in this four-year project: 1. National policy and capacity building. This component involves funding for consultants to help the MOE develop key elements of a long-term plan for the National Protected Areas system. The consultants will help establish management guidelines, a sustainable financing system, an information system to support management of protected areas, and educational programs promoting public awareness of laws and regulations. They will also review the legal and regulatory constraints. The funding will als o provide for park ranger training programs. 2. Park protection and management. This element involves consultants to help the MOE develop and test activities that support the basic management needs of the Virachey National Park. This includes financing for community education and outreach programs for park protection, staff development, and improvements of park infrastructure. This is necessary in order to build the foundation for a long-term program for biodiversity conservation in Ratanakiri and Stung Treng provinces. 3. Community development. Communities within and adjacent to the Virachey National Park will be more directly involved in the Park s management. Many communities rely on the resources of the park for their daily subsistence needs, especially in times of emergencies. This component will include assessments of the uses of natural resources, cultural values and other socio-economic conditions in and around the park. This project also aims to assist communities in the targeted areas to formulate proposals to address their needs while respecting the management goals for the park. Financing is available for small-scale alternative livelihood initiatives. 4. Project management. This involves creating an office in Ban Lung city and a project liaison office in Phnom Penh to support the project management activities mentioned above. Geographic area: Virachey National Park in Ratanakiri and Stung Treng provinces Ministry of Environment Amount of IDA Credit: US$ 2.09 million Mr. Meas Sophal, Project Director Tel: (855 23) 427-8444 Government financing: US$ 0.25 million World Bank Task Team Leader: Mr. Glenn Morgan GEF grant: US$ 2.75 million Email: gmorgan@worldbank.org Learning and Innovation Loan 8 February 2000 31 December 2006 IDA Credit as of GEF Grant as of US$ 5.09 million US$ 1.73 million US$ 0.36 million US$ 2.24 million US$ 0.51 million

AGRICULTURE PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Project Goal: To help the Government, especially the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) and the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology (MOWRAM), to bring about lasting improvements in agricultural productivity for small farms and rural incomes. Description: This involves financial support to the following five areas within the MAFF/MOWRAM, and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of MAFF/MOWRAM staff: 1. Agronomy, seeds and plant protection (MAFF). This aims to strengthen the capabilities of the agronomy department to develop technology and expertise so farmers can improve their crop production and productivity. The long-term purpose is to achieve food security and sustainability and increase farmers incomes. 2. Animal health and production (MAFF). This aims to improve disease control management, support services for animal disease diagnosis and vaccine production. It has established privatized basic animal health services in four provinces (Kompong Cham, Prey Veng, Svay Rieng and Kratie) where livestock raising is of particular importance for the local economy and to improve animal husbandry and nutrition extension. 3. Agricultural irrigation (MOWRAM). This component intends to strengthen the capacity of MOWRAM to function effectively as the agency responsible for managing water for agricultural uses. It has provided consultants to train MOWRAM staff as well as providing equipment. It is also building small-scale irrigation schemes and establishing farmer water-user associations in two provinces (Kompong Thom and Kratie). 4. Fisheries (MAFF). By improving the skills in this department to work more effectively to sustain the yields of freshwater fisheries through better management of capture fishery and to increase the production of fingerlings for fish rearing. This is intended in the longterm to improve n s livelihood and nutrition. 5. Small-holder rubber research (MAFF). This financial help is designed to obtain the technical data needed to confirm the country s suitability for the future development of rubber plantations by small producers. 6. MAFF strengthening. This is providing consultants to train staff people in the MAFF in the short-and long-term as well as in the provincial departments. The training aims to build MAFF s capabilities in planning, statistical analysis, and policy making. Geographic area: Phnom Penh and field activities in five provinces (Kompong Thom, Kompong Cham, Kratie, Prey Veng, and Svay Rieng). H.E. Meas Kim Suwaro, Under Secretary of State, Executive Project Coordinator, PMU, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries World Bank Task Team Leader: Mr. Philippe F. Boyer, Email: Pboyer@worldbank.org Government of the Kingdom of 28 February 1997 31 December 2005 Amount of IDA Credit: US$ 22.80 million Government financing: US$ 3.35 million Other donor financing: IFAD US$ 4.75 million US$ 30.90 million IDA Credit: US$ 21.72 million US$ 1.13 million

FOREST CONCESSION MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL PROJECT Project Goal: To improve the management of forests by carrying out guidelines and control procedures in selected provinces and logging forest management concession areas. This also includes creating an effective forest crime monitoring and prevention capability. Description: There are four components in this four-year project: 1. Forest planning and inventory. This supports the preparation, in cooperation with logging concessionaires, of detailed long- and short-term forest management plans. It also includes conducting necessary field surveys and forest inventories and assessments of management constraints, biodiversity, social issues, and risks of timber theft. 2. Concession regulation and control. This component provides funding to improve the effectiveness of the Forest Management Office of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife (DFW) in ensuring that timber operations are in compliance with plans and conditions. Funding will also pay for equipment, training, and training facilities. 3. Forest crime monitoring and prevention. This component involves consultants to help improve the capacity of the DFW s Legal and Litigation Office and the Ministry of Environment to monitor illegal logging and to launch effective prevention activities. It also brings together the logging concessionaires, provincial forestry offices, managers of national parks and protected areas, and affected communities in the design and implementation of timber theft prevention plans. The funding also provides for data collection and analysis techniques, as well as media campaigns about the Government s Forest Crime Prevention program. 4. Project management and institutional strengthening. This component establishes a project management unit (PMU) in the department of Forestry and Wildlife. The PMU will provide overall coordination for the project, manage procurement and the contracting of consultants, and be responsible for project monitoring and evaluation. Geographic area: Nationwide Department of Forestry and Wildlife, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 40 Norodom Boulevard, Phnom Penh Contact person: Mr. Chea Sam Ang, Project Director Tel: (855 23) 214-996 World Bank Task Team Leader: Mr. Peter Jipp Email: pjipp@worldbank.org Amount of IDA Credit: US$ 5.38 million Government financing: US$ 0.60 million IDA Credit: US$ 5.98 million US$ 4.90 million US$ 0.45 million Learning and Innovation Loan 5 June 2000 31 December 2005

FLOOD EMERGENCY AND REHABILITATION PROJECT Project Goal: To help restore crop production by providing funds for agricultural seeds, such as fertilizers, and to reduce the risk of flood-affected families selling their land and production assets by providing them with emergency and essential drugs needed by the public, and school grants to meet school expenses (scholarships, furniture, books, and other supplies) usually met by families. The project also aims to rebuild flood-damaged facilities, and reduce the vulnerability of the country to flood damages. Description: There are five components in this three year project: 1. Rehabilitation of school facilities. 2. Rehabilitation of flood control and irrigation systems. 3. Rehabilitation of national rural roads. 4. Rehabilitation of rural infrastructure. 5. Project management and implementation assistance including a study to support development of a long term strategy to reduce vulnerability to flooding. Geographic area: Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Siem Reap, Pursat, Kg Thom, kg Chhang, Kg Cham, Kratie, Prey Veng, Svay Rieng, kandal, Kg Speu, Takeo, Kompot, Kos Kong Ministry of Planning Contact Person: Mr. Ou Orhat Tel: (855 23) 212-055 World Bank Task Team Leader: Mr. Jiang Liping Email: jliping@worldbank.org Emergency Recovery Loan Amount of IDA Credit: US$ 39.16 million Government financing: US$ 5.40 million 13 March 2001 IDA Credit: US$ 44.56 million US$ 37.03 million US$ 2.13 million 30 June 2005