Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary September 2015 ISSN: 1948-9048

Contents Utilized Citrus Production United States: 2005-2015... 6 Citrus Value of Production United States: 2005-2015... 6 Citrus Narrative... 7 Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015... 8 Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value by Crop United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015... 9 Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015... 10 Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice Yield Florida: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015... 11 Bearing Acres of Oranges United States: 2005-2015... 12 Utilized Orange Production United States: 2005-2015... 12 Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015... 13 Lemon, Tangelo, Tangerine and Mandarin Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015... 14 Citrus Prices Narrative... 15 Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season California: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 16 Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 18 Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 19 Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season California: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 20 Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 21 Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season Texas: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 23 Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 23 Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season California: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 24 Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 25 Tangelo Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 25 Tangerine and Mandarin Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 26 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 3

Tangerine and Mandarin Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 26 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Oranges States and United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 27 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Grapefruit States and United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 28 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Lemons, Tangelos, Tangerines and Mandarins States and United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015... 29 Terms and Definitions... 30 Marketing Year Average Prices and Value of Production... 30 Box Weights by Crop - States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015... 31 Marketing Seasons... 31 Statistical Methodology... 32 Information Contacts... 32 4 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

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Utilized Citrus Production United States Million tons 15 10 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Citrus Value of Production United States Billion dollars (PHD equivalents) 4 3 2 1 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 6 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Citrus Utilized Production Down 4 Percent, Value Down 9 Percent Citrus utilized production for the 2014-15 season totaled 9.02 million tons, down 4 percent from the 2013-14 season and 49 percent lower than the record high production of 17.8 million tons for the 1997-98 season. Florida accounted for 56 percent of total United States citrus production; California totaled 41 percent, and Texas and Arizona produced the remaining 3 percent. Florida's orange production, at 96.8 million boxes, is down 8 percent from the previous season. Grapefruit utilization in Florida, at 12.9 million boxes, is down 18 percent from last season's utilization. Florida's total citrus utilization decreased 9 percent from the previous season. Bearing citrus acreage, at 459,100 acres, is 17,200 acres below the 2013-14 season. Utilized citrus production in California increased 5 percent from the 2013-14 season. California's all orange production, at 49.0 million boxes, is 1 percent lower than the previous season. Grapefruit production is down 1 percent from the 2013-14 season but lemon production is up 9 percent. Tangerine and mandarin production in California is up 24 percent from last season. Utilized production of citrus in Texas is down 24 percent from the 2013-14 season. Orange production is down 18 percent from the previous season and grapefruit production decreased 25 percent. Total citrus production in Arizona is up 12 percent from last season. Production of lemon production is up 11 percent and tangerines and mandarins production is up 13 percent from last year. The value of the 2014-15 United States citrus crop decreased 9 percent from last season, to $3.38 billion (packinghouse-door equivalent). Total value of production for 2014-15 is lower for all citrus crops except lemons. Orange value of production decreased 13 percent from last season and grapefruit value is down 17 percent. Tangerine and mandarin value of production is 8 percent lower than last season and lemon value of production is up 8 percent. Tangelo value decreased 3 percent from the previous season. Overall comparisons discussed above are based on similar fruit types. The revised production and utilization estimates are based on all data available at the end of the marketing season, including information from marketing orders, shipments, and processor records. Allowances are made for recorded local utilization and home use. Estimates for the 2014-15 California Valencia oranges and grapefruit are preliminary, since the marketing season is not complete at publication time. Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 7

Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 State and season Arizona 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... Bearing acreage Total Production Fresh Utilization Processed Value of production 1 (acres) tons) tons) tons) dollars) 11,100 9,900 9,500 78 78 87 52 55 56 26 23 31 32,206 54,630 63,375 California 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 267,000 267,0 271,0 3,720 3,474 3,660 3,081 2,9 2,869 639 665 791 1,488,748 2,066,953 1,917,608 Florida 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 489,600 476,300 459,100 6,993 5,555 5,043 724 643 556 6,269 4,912 4,487 1,577,920 1,509,307 1,341,929 Texas 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 23,500 23,700 24,500 320 304 232 184 176 168 136 128 64 70,670 73,554 55,066 United States 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 791,200 777,700 764,900 11,111 9,411 9,022 4,041 3,683 3,649 7,070 5,728 5,373 3,169,544 3,704,444 3,377,978 1 Packinghouse-door equivalents. 8 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value by Crop United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 Crop and season Oranges Early, midseason, and Navel 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... Bearing acreage Total Production Fresh Utilization Processed Value of production 1 (acres) tons) tons) tons) dollars) 328,200 320,600 312,000 4,783 4,007 3,763 1,716 1,416 1,441 3,067 2,591 2,322 1,157,182 1,346,537 1,165,488 Valencia 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 279,000 271,200 263,900 3,485 2,761 2,615 522 4 375 2,963 2,281 2,240 916,456 907,766 795,150 All oranges 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 607,200 591,0 575,900 8,268 6,768 6,378 2,238 1,896 1,816 6,030 4,872 4,562 2,073,638 2,254,303 1,960,638 Grapefruit 3 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 71,400 69,500 67,300 1,204 1,047 870 603 529 491 601 518 379 256,524 241,686 200,309 Lemons 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 54,000 54,300 55,300 912 824 900 616 630 612 296 194 288 400,295 641,259 693,575 Tangelos 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 3,900 3,600 3,000 45 40 31 21 18 16 24 22 15 12,986 9,839 9,524 Tangerines and mandarins 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 1 Packinghouse-door equivalents. 2 Includes small quantities of Temples in Florida. 3 Includes pummelos in California. 54,700 58,500 63,400 682 732 843 563 610 714 119 122 129 426,101 557,357 513,932 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 9

Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] State, type, and season California Navel and miscellaneous 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... Bearing acreage (acres) 132,000 130,000 129,000 Yield per acre (boxes) 322 298 306 Utilization of production Price per box 1 Value of production Total Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total Fresh Processed boxes) 42,500 38,700 39,500 boxes) 37,400 30,500 31,0 boxes) 5,100 8,200 7,700 (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) 12.97 19.13 16.37 dollars) 551,123 740,409 646,668 dollars) dollars) Valencia 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 39,000 36,000 34,000 308 300 279 12,000 10,0 9,500 10,200 9,100 6,700 1,0 1,700 2,0 13.33 18.68 13.64 160,014 201,762 129,581 All 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 171,000 166,000 163,000 319 298 301 54,500 49,500 49,000 47,600 39,600 38,500 6,900 9,900 10,500 13.05 19.03 15.84 711,137 942,171 776,249 Florida Non-Valencia 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 190,900 185,300 177,600 351 288 267 67,100 53,300 47,400 3,695 3,224 2,820 63,405 50,076 44,5 8.75 11.01 10.67 14.45 15.85 18.05 8.42 10.70 10.20 587,263 586,913 505,617 53,393 51,100 50,901 533,870 535,813 454,716 Valencia 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 238,300 233,400 227,900 279 220 217 66,500 51,400 49,400 2,279 2,276 2,140 64,221 49,124 47,260 11.33 13.65 13.41 12.05 16.95 15.75 11.30 13.50 13.30 753,159 701,752 662,263 27,462 38,578 33,705 725,697 663,174 628,558 All 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 429,200 418,700 405,500 311 250 239 133,600 104,700 96,0 5,974 5,500 4,960 127,626 99,200 91,840 10.03 12.31 12.06 13.53 16.31 17.06 9.87 12.09 11. 1,340,422 1,288,665 1,167,8,855 89,678 84,606 1,259,567 1,198,987 1,083,274 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 10 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 (continued) [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] State, type, and season Texas Early and midseason 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... Bearing acreage (acres) 5,300 5,300 5,400 Yield per acre (boxes) 284 264 217 Utilization of production Price per box 1 Value of production Total Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total Fresh Processed boxes) 1,504 1,401 1,170 boxes) 1,266 1,166 981 boxes) 238 235 189 (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) 12.50 13.72 11.28 dollars) 18,796 19,215 13,203 dollars) dollars) Valencia 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 1,700 1,0 2,000 170 209 141 289 376 282 254 335 263 35 41 19 11.36 11.31 11.72 3,283 4,252 3,306 All 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 7,000 7,100 7,400 256 250 196 1,793 1,777 1,452 1,520 1,501 1,244 273 276 208 12.31 13.21 11.37 22,079 23,467 16,509 United States Early, midseason, and Navel 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 328,200 320,600 312,000 339 291 282 111,104 93,401 88,070 42,361 34,890 35,601 68,743 58,511 52,469 10.30 14.19 13.07 14.68 23.08 19.93 7.85 9.34 8.81 1,157,182 1,346,537 1,165,488 621,777 8,771 710,784 535,405 537,766 454,704 Valencia 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 279,000 271,200 263,900 282 231 224 78,789 62,576 59,182 12,733 11,711 9,103 66,056 50,865 50,079 11.61 14.42 13.44 14.38 20.21 16.51 11.11 13.21 12.92 916,456 907,766 795,150 183,764 237,745 150,531 732,692 670,021 644,619 All 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 607,200 591,0 575,900 313 264 256 189,893 155,977 147,252 55,094 46,601 44,704 134,799 109,376 102,548 10.85 14.29 13.22 14.61 22.35 19.23 9.46 11.15 10.83 2,073,638 2,254,303 1,960,638 5,541 1,046,516 861,315 1,268,097 1,207,787 1,099,323 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 2 Includes small quantities of Temples in Florida. Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice Yield Florida: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 [Gallons per box at 42.0 degrees Brix. Source: Florida Department of Citrus] Season Early and midseason Valencia All 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... (gallons per (gallons per (gallons per 1.50847 1.52132 1.41955 1.69205 1.64246 1.58415 1.58768 1.56908 1.50220 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 11

Bearing Acres of Oranges United States Thousand acres 7 740 700 660 620 5 540 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Utilized Orange Production United States Million tons 12 9 6 3 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 12 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] State, type, and season California 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... Bearing acreage (acres) 10,000 9,0 9,0 Yield per acre (boxes) 450 393 388 Utilization of production Price per box 1 Value of production Total Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total Fresh Processed boxes) 4,500 3,850 3,0 boxes) 3,8 3,315 3,320 boxes) 620 535 4 (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) 8.74 9.82 11.85 dollars) 39,343 37,824 45,015 dollars) dollars) Florida White 3 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 13,000 12,300 11,400 404 337 285 5,250 4,150 3,250 1,001 789 634 4,249 3,361 2,616 8.10 8.85 7.59 14.55 17.35 14.70 6.58 6.85 5.87 42,523 36,712 24,676 14,565 13,689 9,320 27,958 23,023 15,356 Colored 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 31,900 30,0 29,000 411 373 333 13,100 11,500 9,650 6,742 5,901 5,0 6,358 5,599 4,570 9.62 10.18 9.54 13.05 14.05 14.20 5.99 6.10 4.36 126,067 117,063 92,061 87,983 82,909 72,136 38,084 34,154 19,925 All 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 44,900 43,100 40,400 409 363 319 18,350 15,650 12,900 7,743 6,690 5,714 10,607 8,960 7,186 9.19 9.83 9.05 13.24 14.44 14.26 6.23 6.38 4.91 168,590 153,775 116,737 102,548 96,598 81,456 66,042 57,177 35,281 Texas 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 16,500 16,600 17,100 370 343 249 6,100 5,700 4,250 2,987 2,6 2,887 3,113 2,894 1,363 7.97 8.79 9.07 48,591 50,087 38,557 United States 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 71,400 69,500 67,300 405 363 311 28,950 25,200 20,950 14,610 12,811 11,921 14,340 12,389 9,029 8.87 9.60 9.54 12.71 14.05 13.73 5.01 5.05 4.11 256,524 241,686 200,309 185,501 179,879 163,548 71,023 61,7 36,761 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 2 Includes pummelos. 3 Includes seedy grapefruit. Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 13

Lemon, Tangelo, Tangerine and Mandarin Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value States and United States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] Crop, State, and season Lemons Arizona 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... Bearing acreage (acres) 9,000 8,300 8,300 Yield per acre (boxes) 200 217 241 Utilization of production Price per box 1 Value of production Total Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total Fresh Processed boxes) 1,0 1,0 2,000 boxes) 1,206 1,260 1,298 boxes) 594 540 702 (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) dollars) dollars) dollars) California 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 45,000 46,000 47,000 467 409 436 21,000 18,0 20,500 14,200 14,500 14,000 6,0 4,300 6,500 United States 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 54,000 54,300 55,300 422 379 407 22,0 20,600 22,500 15,406 15,760 15,298 7,394 4,840 7,202 17.56 31.13 30.83 400,295 641,259 693,575 Tangelos Florida 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 3,900 3,600 3,000 256 244 227 1,000 8 6 474 394 361 526 486 319 12.99 11.18 14.01 19.55 15.35 20.25 7.07 7. 6.94 12,986 9,839 9,524 9,267 6,048 7,310 3,719 3,791 2,214 Tangerines and mandarins Arizona 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 2,100 1,600 1,200 76 94 142 160 150 170 94 126 91 66 24 79 California 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 41,000 46,000 52,000 317 320 350 13,000 14,700 18,200 11,350 12,810 15,900 1,650 1,890 2,300 Florida 3 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 11,600 10,900 10,200 283 266 223 3,2 2,900 2,270 2,211 1,945 1,557 1,069 955 713 17.05 19.66 21.05 22.30 25.50 27.40 6.19 7.78 7.19 55,922 57,028 47,788 49,305 49,598 42,662 6,617 7,430 5,126 United States 2 2012-2013... 2013-2014... 2014-2015... 54,700 58,500 63,400 301 303 326 16,440 17,750 20,640 13,655 14,881 17,548 2,785 2,869 3,092 25.60 31.05 24.82 30.41 36.66 28.93 2.95 2.99 2.11 426,101 557,357 513,932 418,545 549,637 508,098 7,556 7,720 5,834 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 2 Includes tangelos and tangors. 3 Includes only Fallglo, Sunburst and Honey varieties. 14 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Citrus Prices Revised State and United States monthly average prices and equivalent returns, and marketing year average prices for the 2013-14 and 2014-15 citrus crops are shown on the following pages. Revised monthly prices refer to all fruit sold in a given month regardless of the crop year in which the fruit was harvested. Marketing year average prices refer to the prices received by growers for the entire marketing season for any one crop year. The crop year 2014-15 as shown on all citrus tables in this publication refers to the crop which bloomed in 2014 and was marketed during the 2014-15 season. For example, the 2014-15 marketing year average price received by Florida growers for tangerines and mandarins refers to marketings from September 2014 through April 2015. In some years the season may vary a month or two, but a price was estimated only for those months with sufficient movement. Monthly and marketing year average prices are weighted by box size at the United States level for oranges, grapefruit, and tangerines and mandarins. See page 31 for approximate net contents per box at the State level. Citrus prices are based on weighted average F.O.B. prices received for fresh fruit and weighted average prices received at the processing plant door for processing fruit. Equivalent returns for fresh and processed fruits are calculated at the packinghouse-door level and on-tree level by deducting hauling, picking, sorting, grading, packing, cooling, marketing, and other costs from the two base prices. In some cases, this results in negative returns. Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 15

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season California: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed] Crop, season and month Oranges, all 2013-2014 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... August... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 26.30 26. 29.90 27.70 33.50 35.40 35.10 35.60 35.40 32.50 29.90 29.40 14.78 15.48 19.38 17.40 16.73 20.90 21.76 20.27 20.03 15.98 17.60 17.37 17.31 17.81 20.73 18.53 24.33 26.23 25.97 26.46 26.26 23.30 20.73 20.23 12.24 12.94 16.81 14.83 14.12 18.30 19.18 17.67 17.43 13.36 15.00 14.78 14. 15.30 18.17 15.97 21.77 23.67 23.41 23.90 23.70 20.74 18.17 17.67 2014-2015 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... 30.00 27.50 32.10 31.20 29. 28.70 28.10 28.60 28.90 27. 26.20 18.43 16.90 20.31 19.29 17.58 16.08 15.03 14.11 13.75 12.82 13.14 20.83 18.33 22.75 21.85 20.45 19.35 18.75 19.21 19.51 18.46 16.81 15.84 14.32 17.68 16.66 14.95 13.44 12.39 11.45 11.09 10.16 10.48 18.27 15.77 20.14 19.24 17.84 16.74 16.14 16.60 16.90 15.85 14.20 Navel and miscellaneous 2013-2014 November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... 29.90 27.70 33.50 35.40 35.30 36.40 36.60 35.30 19.38 17.40 16.73 20.90 21.98 20.13 19.87 12.76 20.73 18.53 24.33 26.23 26.13 27.23 27.43 26.13 16.81 14.83 14.12 18.30 19.40 17.52 17.26 10.11 18.17 15.97 21.77 23.67 23.57 24.67 24.87 23.57 2014-2015 November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... 32.10 31.20 29. 28.70 28.10 29.00 29.70 28.50 20.31 19.29 17.58 16.08 15.03 14.18 13.50 12.47 22.75 21.85 20.45 19.35 18.75 19.65 20.35 19.15 17.68 16.66 14.95 13.44 12.38 11.52 10.84 9.81 20.14 19.24 17.84 16.74 16.14 17.04 17.74 16.54 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 16 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season California: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 (continued) [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed] Crop, season and month Valencia 2014 March... April... May... June... July... August... September... October... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 33.10 30.90 29.90 29.40 30.00 27.50 20.41 19.20 17.60 17.37 18.43 16.90 23.93 21.73 20.73 20.23 20.83 18.33 17.82 16.61 15.00 14.78 15.84 14.32 21.37 19.17 18.17 17.67 18.27 15.77 2015 March... April... May... June... July... 26.70 26.60 26.20 14.46 13.43 13.16 17.35 17.25 16.85 11.81 10.76 10.49 14.74 14.64 14.24 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 17

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed] Crop, season and month Oranges, all 1 2013-2014 October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 28.00 27.20 25.50 25.20 26.20 26.20 32.00 32.00 12.86 10.81 10.90 10.89 13.26 13.54 13.90 15.69 16.85 16.05 14.35 14.05 15.05 15.05 20.85 20.85 9.68 10.50 10. 10. 13.10 13.50 13.70 14.20 10.26 8.21 8.30 8.29 10.51 10.79 11.15 12.93 14.25 13.45 11.75 11.45 12.25 12.25 18.05 18.05 7.08 7.90 8.20 8.20 10.35 10.75 10.95 11.45 2014-2015 October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... 31.40 30.90 26.60 25.20 27.00 26.70 26.70 26.90 13.93 10.18 10.55 10.93 13.26 13.37 13.46 13.59 20.25 19.75 15.45 14.08 15.88 15.60 15.55 15.75 7.70 9.55 10.40 10.81 13.09 13.30 13.40 13.40 11.31 7.53 7.90 8.28 10.47 10.57 10.66 10.79 17.65 17.15 12.85 11.43 13.14 12.85 12. 13.00 5.05 6.90 7.75 8.16 10.30 10.50 10.60 10.60 Non-Valencia 1 2013-2014 October... November... December... January... February... March... 28.00 27.20 25.50 25.20 12.86 10.81 10.90 10.89 16.85 16.05 14.35 14.05 9.68 10.50 10. 10. 10.26 8.21 8.30 8.29 14.25 13.45 11.75 11.45 7.08 7.90 8.20 8.20 2014-2015 October... November... December... January... February... March... April... 31.40 30.90 26.60 24.40 13.93 10.18 10.55 10.86 20.25 19.75 15.45 13.25 7.70 9.55 10.40 10. 11.31 7.53 7.90 8.21 17.65 17.15 12.85 10.65 5.05 6.90 7.75 8.15 Valencia 2014 March... April... May... June... 26.20 26.20 32.00 32.00 13.26 13.54 13.90 15.69 15.05 15.05 20.85 20.85 13.10 13.50 13.70 14.20 10.51 10.79 11.15 12.93 12.25 12.25 18.05 18.05 10.35 10.75 10.95 11.45 2015 February... March... April... May... June... July... 27.20 26.70 26.70 26.90 13.36 13.37 13.46 13.59 16.05 15.55 15.55 15.75 13.20 13.30 13.40 13.40 10.57 10.57 10.66 10.79 13.30 12. 12. 13.00 10.40 10.50 10.60 10.60 Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Includes small quantities of Temples. 18 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Includes small quantities of Temples in Florida. Includes California and Florida] Season and month 2013-2014 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... August... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 26.30 26. 29.40 27.60 32.40 34.70 33.70 34.30 35.00 32.50 29.90 29.40 14.78 15.48 16.63 12.12 12.09 14.23 16.26 14.78 15.25 15.91 17.60 17.37 17.31 17.81 19.73 18.04 23.00 25.42 24.29 24.86 25.63 23.06 20.73 20.23 8.34 10.33 9.98 9.78 11.97 12.81 12.86 6.87 12.24 12.94 14.04 9.52 9.48 11.63 13.57 12.06 12.53 13.26 15.00 14.78 14. 15.30 17.16 15.48 20.43 22.86 21.69 22.27 23.04 20.47 18.17 17.67 5.72 7.73 7.37 7.16 9.22 10.06 10.12 4.13 2014-2015 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... 30.00 28.00 32.00 31.10 29.40 28.40 28.00 28.40 28.60 27.70 26.30 18.43 16.41 18.88 12.07 11.99 12.49 14.04 13.54 13.51 13.27 13.48 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 20.83 18.28 22.40 21.41 19.87 18.87 18.50 18.77 18.95 18.06 16.61 5.87 4.55 9.25 10.03 10.06 11.24 12.28 12.56 11.02 15.84 13.82 16.26 9.43 9.35 9.85 11.32 10.78 10.74 10.53 10.79 18.27 15.70 19. 18. 17.26 16.26 15.88 16.15 16.32 15.43 13.98 3.19 1.85 6.60 7.38 7.40 8.45 9.48 9.76 8.22 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 19

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season California: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Includes pummelos] Season and month 2013-2014 November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... August... September... October... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 8.13 9.68 8.82 10.18 10.26 11.32 8.85 8.53 9.72 9.75 15.08 14.44 6.29 7.70 6.88 8.25 8.23 9.23 6.90 6.62 7.88 8.05 13.10 12.51 2014-2015 November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... 13.28 17.49 14. 10.52 10.28 11.21 8.79 14.64 11.82 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 11.38 15.49 12. 8.46 8.18 9.08 6. 12.21 9.33 20 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed] Type, season and month Grapefruit, all 2013-2014 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... fresh 24. 25.00 25. 25.10 25.30 25.30 Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 11.55 10.74 10.64 9.26 8.88 8.15 14.04 14.22 15.04 14.35 14.58 14.55 4. 5.81 6.41 6.60 6.62 6.65 9.05 8.13 7.95 6.47 6.04 5.32 11.79 11.98 12. 12.11 12.34 12.30 1.63 2.68 3.28 3.51 3.54 3.68 2014-2015 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... 28.30 25.60 25.20 23. 23. 24.40 26.10 14.41 11.61 10.52 8.99 7.74 7.79 6.69 17.44 14.76 14.43 12.98 12.94 13.58 15.29 2.90 2.95 3.04 4.89 4.47 5.57 5.89 12.02 9.16 8.01 6.38 5.06 5.03 4.02 15.20 12.52 12.19 10.74 10.70 11.34 13.04-0.08-0.08 0.01 1.91 1.51 2.62 3.18 Grapefruit, white 1 2013-2014 October... November... December... January... February... March... April... 26.60 28.40 28.50 29.10 29.60 11.63 11.40 10.15 9.00 7.90 6.92 15.65 17.45 17.55 18.15 18.65 5.49 6.61 6.75 6.88 7.05 6.92 9.20 8.87 7.54 6.31 5.14 4.12 13.45 15.25 15.35 15.95 16.45 2.69 3.81 3.95 4.08 4.25 4.12 2014-2015 October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... 28.00 27.90 25.70 23.00 24.70 25.50 25.60 12. 11.93 9.24 8.12 8.14 6.78 6.02 17.10 17.00 14. 12.10 13. 14.60 14.70 2.60 2.65 3.25 6.00 6.40 6.05 6.00 10.52 9.62 6.87 5.68 5.65 4.22 3.42 14.95 14.85 12.65 9.95 11.65 12.45 12.55 0.00 0.05 0.65 3.40 3. 3.45 3.40 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 21

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 (continued) [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed] Type, season and month Grapefruit, colored 2013-2014 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... fresh 24.60 24.40 25.40 24.40 25.00 25.30 Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 11.53 10.57 10.77 9.37 9.30 9.37 13.85 13.65 14.65 13.65 14.25 14.55 4.64 5.52 6.27 6.45 6.36 6.23 9.03 7.94 8.06 6.52 6.42 6.50 11.60 11.40 12.40 11.40 12.00 12.30 1.39 2.27 3.02 3.20 3.11 2.98 2014-2015 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... 28.30 25.30 25.20 23.90 23.60 24.30 26.10 14.75 11.57 10.68 9.17 7.62 8.11 8.29 17.50 14.50 14.40 13.10 12. 13.50 15.30 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.55 3.70 5.35 5.55 12.34 9.10 8.15 6.53 4.89 5.29 5.43 15.25 12.25 12.15 10.85 10.55 11.25 13.05-0.10-0.10-0.10 1.45 0.60 2.25 2.45 Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Includes seedy grapefruit. 22 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season Texas: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed] Season and month 2013-2014 October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 37.60 34.10 31.10 29.20 24.30 25.00 23.60 23.60 21.68 16.38 14.37 10.72 6.66 6.47 5.40 5.59 26.00 22.50 19.50 17.60 12.70 13.40 12.00 12.00 20.10 14.81 12. 9.17 5.13 4.95 3.88 4.07 24.39 20.89 17.89 15.99 11.09 11.79 10.39 10.39 2014-2015 October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... 30.50 26.90 23. 23.50 23.20 22.40 22.40 22.40 15.48 12.24 10.03 9.37 8.11 7.04 7.08 4.52 18.90 15.30 12.20 11.90 11.60 10. 10. 10. 13.90 10.67 8.45 7. 6.56 5.49 5.53 3.01 17.29 13.69 10.59 10.29 9.99 9.19 9.19 9.19 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Includes pummelos in California. Includes California, Florida, and Texas] Season and month 2013-2014 November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... August... September... October... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 25.40 25.30 25.70 24.50 24.60 22. 19.10 24.60 28.10 11.96 11.28 10.55 8.81 8.43 7.48 7.15 8.53 9.72 9.75 15.44 14.56 14. 14.85 15.16 13.83 13.97 12.83 10.72 17.08 17.57 4.17 5.10 5.31 5.76 5.68 4.93 0.29 2.55 9.62 8.90 8.16 6.26 5.89 5.18 5.43 6.62 7.88 8.05 13.40 12.33 12.63 12.73 13.07 11.73 11.89 10.85 8.70 14.86 15.42 1.36 2.27 2.58 2.95 2.91 2.48-0.01-0.04 2014-2015 November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... 25.70 25.00 23.70 23.30 22.70 21.10 11.95 11.16 9.37 7.90 7.85 7.65 7.41 14.64 11.82 15.03 14.57 12.96 12.51 12.42 11.95 2.41 2.67 4.38 4.13 5.11 5.18 9.82 8.92 7.03 5.43 5.34 5.33 5.47 12.21 9.33 12.99 12.49 10.90 10.43 10.33 9.93-0.01 0.03 1.65 1.35 2.34 2.70 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 23

Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season California: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed] State, season and month California 2013-2014 August... September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 46.90 48.30 50.00 48.00 45.50 46.90 46.10 46.10 48.20 50.30 53. 59.50 32.71 33.05 38.23 33.26 30.03 27.49 27.47 26.46 28.04 30.21 35.66 46.31 37.64 39.04 40.74 38.74 36.24 37.64 36.84 36.84 38.94 41.04 44.54 50.24 26.86 27.24 32.29 27.43 24.24 21.83 21. 20.82 22.39 24.54 29.91 40.40 31.62 33.02 34.72 32.72 30.22 31.62 30.82 30.82 32.92 35.02 38.52 44.22 2014-2015 August... September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... 59.40 59.00 60.00 55.00 50.10 48.40 47.10 45.70 46.10 53.40 60.60 60.50 39.54 41.81 43.77 34.44 27.68 24.35 18.75 21.75 27.44 37.71 44.47 43.28 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 49.95 49.55 50.55 45.55 40.65 38.95 37.65 36.25 36.65 43.95 51.15 51.05 33.68 35.88 37.81 28.64 21.98 18.73 13.31 16.17 21.65 31.76 38.51 37.34 43.81 43.41 44.41 39.41 34.51 32.81 31.51 30.11 30.51 37.81 45.01 44.91 24 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Includes Arizona and California] State, season and month 2013-2014 August... September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 46.90 48.70 50.40 48.20 45. 47.00 46.10 46.00 48.20 50.30 53. 59.50 32.71 33.68 38.71 32.07 29.27 26.81 27.36 26.23 28.04 30.21 35.66 46.31 37.64 39.40 41.19 38.96 36.55 37.73 36.81 36.75 38.94 41.04 44.54 50.24 26.86 27.85 32.77 26.28 23.52 21.17 21.69 20.59 22.39 24.54 29.91 40.40 31.62 33.38 35.17 32.94 30.53 31.71 30.79 30.73 32.92 35.02 38.52 44.22 2014-2015 August... September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... July... 59.40 60.00 60.50 55.50 50.30 48.40 46. 45.60 46.10 53.40 60.60 60.50 39.54 43.35 44.43 35.37 26.82 24.14 18.89 21.72 27.44 37.71 44.47 43.28 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 49.95 50.59 51.02 46.00 40.83 38.98 37.38 36.19 36.65 43.95 51.15 51.05 33.68 37.40 38.47 29.54 21.15 18.53 13.44 16.14 21.65 31.76 38.51 37.34 43.81 44.45 44.88 39.86 34.69 32.84 31.24 30.05 30.51 37.81 45.01 44.91 Tangelo Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 Season and month 2013-2014 October... November... December... January... February... March... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 27.70 26.90 26. 12.94 11.51 10.63 16.05 15.25 15.15 6.45 6.85 8.30 9.90 8.43 7.48 13.10 12.30 12.20 3.20 3.60 5.05 2014-2015 October... November... December... January... February... March... 26.50 26.50 40.00 38.00 12.09 11.76 17.72 11.64 Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 14.85 14.85 28.35 26.35 6.25 6.65 7.00 7.50 8.76 8.41 14.29 8.06 11.70 11.70 25.20 23.20 2.55 2.95 3.30 3. Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 25

Tangerine and Mandarin Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season Florida: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed. Includes only Fallgo, Sunburst, and Honey varieties] State, season and month Florida 2013-2014 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 37.60 37.70 44.50 41.20 35.50 19.56 17.36 25.25 21.70 16.20 24.20 24.30 31.10 27. 22.10 6.88 6.95 8.45 8.85 8.95 15.92 13.60 21.62 18.02 12.40 20. 20.90 27.70 24.40 18.70 2.58 2.65 4.15 4.55 4.65 2014-2015 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... 38.90 40.20 41.10 42.10 42.00 41. 42.70 21.57 20.40 20.44 21.94 21.32 21.18 19.03 25.50 26. 27.70 28.70 28.60 28.40 29.30 7.32 7.25 7.57 7.08 6.75 6.55 7.40 18.12 16.84 16.85 18.40 17.75 17.62 15.34 22.25 23.55 24.45 25.45 25.35 25.15 26.05 3.12 3.05 3.37 2.88 2.55 2.35 3.20 Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Tangerine and Mandarin Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 [Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed. Includes tangelos and tangors in Arizona and California. Includes only Fallgo, Sunburst, and Honey varieties in Florida. Includes Arizona, California, and Florida] Season and month 2013-2014 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... fresh Packinghouse door Equivalent returns On-tree All Fresh Process All Fresh Process 4.21-0.12 2014-2015 September... October... November... December... January... February... March... April... May... June... 7.32 2.76 3.12-1.60 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 26 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Oranges States and United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 State, type, and utilization California Navel and miscellaneous... Fresh... Processing... Valencia... Fresh... Processing... All... Fresh... Processing... 2013-2014 2014-2015 Equiv. PHD 19.13 18.68 19.03 Equiv. on-tree 16.54 16.09 16.44 Equiv. PHD 16.37 13.64 15.84 Equiv. on-tree 13.73 10.98 13.20 Florida Non-Valencia 1... Fresh... Processing... Valencia... Fresh... Processing... All 1... Fresh... Processing... 27.00 28.10 27.50 11.01 15.85 10.70 13.65 16.95 13.50 12.31 16.31 12.09 8.41 13.25 8.10 10.90 14.15 10.75 9.63 13.62 9.41 29.20 26.90 28.20 10.67 18.05 10.20 13.41 15.75 13.30 12.06 17.06 11. 8.02 15.45 7.55 10.61 13.00 10.50 9.34 14.39 9.07 Texas Early and midseason... Fresh... Processing... Valencia... Fresh... Processing... All... Fresh... Processing... 13.72 11.31 13.21 11.91 9.50 11.40 11.28 11.72 11.37 9.48 9.91 9.56 United States Early, midseason, and Navel 1... Fresh... Processing... Valencia... Fresh... Processing... All 1... Fresh... Processing... Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Not available. 1 Includes small quantities of Temples in Florida. 32.50 29.90 31.90 14.19 23.08 9.34 14.42 20.21 13.21 14.29 22.35 11.15 11.60 20.54 6.72 11.70 17.62 10.46 11.64 19. 8.47 29.50 26.40 28.90 13.07 19.93 8.81 13.44 16.51 12.92 13.22 19.23 10.83 10.44 17.35 6.15 10.66 13.88 10.12 10.53 16.63 8.10 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 27

Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Grapefruit States and United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 State, type, and utilization California 1... Fresh... Processing... 2013-2014 2014-2015 Equiv. PHD Equiv. on-tree Equiv. PHD Equiv. on-tree 9.82 7.91 11.85 9.42 Florida Colored... Fresh... Processing... 24. 10.18 14.05 6.10 7.44 11. 2.85 25.00 9.54 14.20 4.36 6.89 11.95 1.26 White 2... Fresh... Processing... 28.30 8.85 17.35 6.85 6.16 15.15 4.05 25.60 7.59 14.70 5.87 5.08 12.55 3.27 All... Fresh... Processing... 25.20 9.83 14.44 6.38 7.10 12.20 3.30 25.10 9.05 14.26 4.91 6.43 12.02 1.99 Texas... Fresh... Processing... 8.79 7.25 9.07 7.51 United States 1... Fresh... Processing 24.00 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Not available. 1 Includes pummelos. 2 Includes seedy grapefruit. 9.60 14.05 5.05 7.25 11.95 2.46 23.70 9.54 13.73 4.11 7.16 11.64 1.37 28 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Lemons, Tangelos, Tangerines and Mandarins States and United States: 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 Crop, State, and utilization Lemons Arizona... Fresh... Processing... 2013-2014 2014-2015 Equiv. PHD Equiv. on-tree Equiv. PHD Equiv. on-tree California... Fresh... Processing... United States... Fresh... Processing... 31.13 25.40 30.83 25.09 Tangelos Florida... Fresh... Processing... 27.00 11.18 15.35 7. 8.06 12.40 4.55 31.90 14.01 20.25 6.94 10.60 17.10 3.24 Tangerines and mandarins Arizona 1... Fresh... Processing... California 1... Fresh... Processing... Florida 2... Fresh... Processing... 38.90 19.66 25.50 7.78 15.97 22.10 3.48 40. 21.05 27.40 7.19 17.50 24.15 2.99 United States 1... Fresh... Processing... 46.00 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Not available. 1 Includes tangelos and tangors. 2 Includes only Fallglo, Sunburst and Honey varieties. 31.05 36.66 2.99 27.96 33.81-1.34 38.20 24.82 28.93 2.11 21.73 26.07-2.27 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 29

Terms and Definitions Brix: A measure of the concentration of soluble solids in juice, mostly sugar content as well as salts, protein, and acid content. It is a quality factor that helps determine when the fruit is ready for harvest. Citrus crop year: Begins with the bloom of the first year listed and ends with the year harvest is completed. Equivalent on-tree (EOT) price: Represents the PHD price minus picking and hauling costs. Freight on board () price: A commercial price term that signifies a contractual agreement between a buyer and a seller to have the subject of a sale delivered to a designated place, usually either the "place of shipment" or the "place of destination," without expense to the buyer. This term indicates delivery will be made on board or into a carrier by the shipper without charge. The abbreviation is usually followed by a shipping point or destination. Reports from fresh fruit sales organizations and from citrus packers provide data for an average price. Packinghouse door (PHD) price: The packinghouse door in generally referred to as the point of first sale. PHD prices are calculated by subtracting costs incurred through the packinghouse from the price. These costs may include sorting, grading, packing, cooling, etc. Marketing Year Average Prices and Value of Production State level marketing year average (MYA), or price per box, for fresh and processed sales are the weighted average of monthly sales that occur during a crop's marketing season, adjusted to the packinghouse-door level. The "all" sales MYA price is derived by dividing the "all" sales value by the "all" sales boxes. MYA prices at the United States level for commodities with different State box weights are computed as follows: Fresh Market MYAP = Σ(State Fresh Value * State Box Weight) Σ(State Fresh Boxes * State Box Weight) Process Market MYAP = Σ(State Process Value * State Box Weight) Σ(State Process Boxes * State Box Weight) "All" Sales MYAP = Σ(State All Value * State Box Weight) Σ(State All Boxes * State Box Weight) For commodities with the same box weights across all States, the United States MYA prices are derived by dividing the sum of States values by the sum of States' boxes. United States value of production for a given commodity is the sum of the States values for that commodity. The State level value of production for each commodity is computed as follows: Fresh Market Value = Fresh Market MYAP * Fresh Market Boxes Process Market Value = Process Market MYAP * Process Market Boxes "All" Sales Value = Fresh Market Value + Process Market Value Citrus prices are based on weighted average prices received for fresh fruit and weighted average prices received at the processing plant door for processing fruit. Equivalent returns for fresh and processed fruit are calculated at the packinghouse-door level by deducting sorting, grading, packing, cooling, marketing, and other costs from the two base prices. In some cases, this results in negative returns. 30 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Box Weights by Crop - States: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 State Oranges California... Florida 1... Texas... Crop year 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) 90 85 90 85 90 85 Grapefruit California 2... Florida... Texas... 85 85 85 Lemons Arizona... California... Tangelos Florida... 90 90 90 Tangerines Arizona 3... California 3... Florida... 1 Includes Temples. 2 Includes pummelos. 3 Includes tangelos and tangors. 95 95 95 Marketing Seasons Oranges, Early, midseason, and Navel: California... November 1 to June 15 Florida (including Temples)... October 1 to March 31 Texas... October 1 to April 30 Oranges, Valencia: California... March 15 to October 31 Florida... January 1 to July 31 Texas... January 15 to May 31 Grapefruit: California (including pummelos)... November 1 to October 31 Florida... September 15 to June 30 Texas... October 1 to May 31 Lemons: Arizona... September 1 to March 31 California... August 1 to July 31 Tangelos: Florida... October 15 to March 15 Tangerines: Arizona (including tangelos and tangors)... November 1 to February 28 California (including tangelos and tangors)... November 1 to May 15 Florida... September 15 to April 30 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015) 31

Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grower, packer, and objective measurement surveys are used to collect acreage, production, yield, price, and value data. Grower and packer surveys are conducted by mail, telephone, and personal interview. Objective measurement data is collected in citrus groves. Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the citrus grower, packer, and objective measurement surveys along with administrative data is used to establish estimates of bearing acres, production, yield, price, and value. These estimates are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: Current season estimates are open for revision in April and August. Reliability: The citrus grower and packer surveys are subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch... (202) 720-2127 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section... (202) 720-2127 Vincent Davis Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries, Cherries... (202) 720-2157 Fleming Gibson Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits... (202) 720-5412 Greg Lemmons Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes... (202) 720-4285 Dave Losh Hops... (360) 709-2400 Dan Norris Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans... (202) 720-3250 Daphne Schauber Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts... (202) 720-4215 Chris Singh Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco... (202) 720-4288 32 Citrus Fruits 2015 Summary (September 2015)

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the Follow NASS box under Receive reports by Email, click on National or State to select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (0) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.

USDA NASS Data Users Meeting Wednesday, October 28, 2015 University of Chicago Gleacher Center 450 North Cityfront Plaza Drive Chicago, Illinois 60611 312-464-8787 The USDA s National Agricultural Statistics Service will be organizing an open forum for data users. The purpose will be to provide updates on pending changes in the various statistical and information programs and seek comments and input from data users. Other USDA agencies to be represented will include the Agricultural Marketing Service, the Economic Research Service, the Foreign Agricultural Service, and the World Agricultural Outlook Board. The Foreign Trade Division from the Census Bureau will also be included in the meeting. For registration details or additional information for the Data Users Meeting, see the NASS homepage at http://www.nass.usda.gov/meeting/ or contact Tina Hall (NASS) at 202-720-3896 or at tina.hall@nass.usda.gov. This Data Users Meeting precedes the Industry Outlook Conference that will be held at the same location on Thursday, October 29, 2015. The outlook meeting brings together analysts from various commodity sectors to discuss the outlook situation. For registration details or additional information for the Industry Outlook Conference, see the conference webpage on the LMIC website: http://lmic.info/page/meetings. For more information, contact James Robb at (303) 716-9933.