Making Norway even greener

Making Norway even greener

Greenstat is connecting industry, knowledge and politics, opening new, green market segments in Norway and abroad Surplus and trapped renewable energy stored as hydrogen can be distributed and made accessible to growing zero emission markets in Norway and the rest of the world. Local Energy technology opens for new ways of producing and storing energy near the consumer. H2

Oil production peaked in 2001 Million barrels per day 3,4 3,0 2,6 2,2 1,8 1,4 1,0 0,6 0,2 1970 2030 1976 1982 1988 Source: Fractionflow.com 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018 2024

1600 1500 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 319 200 0 11 42 Ledige stillinger i Norge basert på søk på finn.no. Petroleums jobber 13 Fornybar jobber

energy consumption (2014) Norway in a unique positionfinal - 227 TWh (Terawatt Hours) Heat 97 % renewable electricity production >60 % overall renewable energy usage with a growing commitment to become 100 % fossil free Surplus of renewable energy, annually ~20 TWh Skilled resources laid off in the oil and gas industry Limited grid capacity for export Political will to support energy intensive industries Electricit y Biofuel Natural Coa Gas l Oil

GREENSTAT (Green) Insight Local energy Hydrogen

Green Insight - Knowledge based - Zero emission framing - Based on publicly available data sources - IEA - NVE - SSB - Dynamic scenario modelling - Frequent updates based on technology development and political changes

Norway Energy status 2015 Ref: http://www.iea.org/sankey

Norway Energy scenario 2050? *Zero Emission Scenario developed by Masterstudent Tore Solheimslid at UIB on behalf of GreenStat by using www.zevision.no /Insight

Local Energy

Greenstat Local Energy AS Fastpris basert på leveranse: - Temperatur - Lys - Effekt - Salg av overskuddskraft «One Stop» Energy Service Company Elektrisitet Varme/ Kjøl

Solar Prices going down 90 $ US 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 PV cells in $ per installed Wp (Watt peak)

Wind Prices going down 60 $ US 50 40 30 20 10 0 Price per KWh

Storage Prices going down 35000 $ US 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 BEV batteries per KWh

Grid Prices going up 180 MNO K 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Historical investments Future investments

Socket parity vs. Grid Parity - Today 1.4 1.2 Negative margin Negative margin 1 Socket parity 0.8 0.6 0.4 Grid parity 0.2 0 Centralized Local Power Grid Local with storage Storage

Socket parity vs. Grid Parity - Future 1.2 Positive margin Positive margin 1 Socket parity 0.8 0.6 0.4 Grid parity 0.2 0 Centralized Local Power Grid Local with storage Storage

Hydrogen

Industry Green Hydrogen value chain Hydropower - From renewable energy to end consumer Hydrogen production Transport Sea Ocean Power Wind Solar Hydro (small) Export Offshore Wind Transport Land

National budget highlights (october 2016) Incentives for H2 cars confirmed until 50 000 cars or until 2025 H2 ferry to be built by 2021 Electrical tax avoided on hydrogen production for transport ENOVA (funding scheme) to support hydrogen infrastructure roll out

Hydrogen for industrial use - TiZir - TiZir titanium to replace coal with hydrogen at their facility in Tyssedal 90 % reduction in CO2 emissions in the production Further CO2 emission reduction by using Green Hydrogen compared to fossil H2 production 121 000 tons CO2 saved yearly

TiZir Tyssedal Green hydrogen to replace coal in titanium production process 550 GWh per year TiZir 10 950 Ton per year (22 000 houses) (73 000 cars) Boat 219 Ton per year ay 1,5 GWh per d Bus 9100 kg per year H2 Factory Electrolysis capacity ~50 MW Car 150 kg per year 25 kg per day 0,4 kg per day 600 kg per day er day 30 000 kg p

Hydrogen for industrial use - Mongstad Hydrogen to be used for oil refining MNO K 4000 Equivalent in size to the TiZir project ~30 Ton H2 per day. 3500 Hydrogen to be supplied over the fence. 2500 H2 factory built according to industry standard to reduce cost. 1500 Maintenance needed every 8-10 years 3000 2000 1000 500 0-500 Accumulated revenue Political drive to initiate the Investment

Mongstad Project summary Demand 1,3 Tons H2 per hour 24/7 ~20-25 NOK per kg H2 (competitive to steam reformed hydrogen) Hydrogen production facility Max capacity 83 MW Grid power 97% renewable Normal load 80%, 66 MW 0,20-0,30 NOK/KWh + net tariff

Hydrogen production plant - Glomfjord - Former industrial buildings (REC) to be reused for hydrogen production - Historical hydrogen production in the same area, 135 MW electrolysers (NEL) MNO K700 Maintenance needed every 8-10 years 600 500 - Local and national funding for job creation 400 - Potential for up to 8 ton daily production 300 - Starting with one electrolyser august 2017 200 100 0-100 Accumulated revenue Surplus region, ~7 TWh Investment

Hydrogen ships under development Strong political drive to decarbonize the maritime sector Ferries Fast going vessels Cruise Offshore vessels Yatch First electric ferry Ampere already in operation Two more electric ferries under construction First hydrogen ferry planned in 2020

Hydrogen Viking Sunseeker 95 feet

Renewable hydrogen export (Norway/ Norway - Hydropower Iceland) LH2 carrier Iceland Geothermal energy Export markets Japan, US, Europe

Hydrogen stations being built

What do you do as a student?

Invest in Greenstat to create your own work place (obviously this is best done by encouraging older people with money to invest in YOUR future) National investors The Norwegian people Foreign investors Government Local investors City councils Local community

My recommendations General understanding of energy systems Energy storage (batteries, hydrogen etc. ) Grid / Smart grid Local energy production Zero emission maritime Zero emission technology Hyperloop

Making Norway even greener