Powder Additives. Additives for powder mixtures:

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Additives for powder mixtures: MÜNZING offers a wide range of powder additives for use in dry blends which are mixed with water before application. Defoamers, wetting and dispersing agents and anti-shrinkage agents are easily miscible with other components in powder form like sand, cement, gypsum, e.g. Page 1. AGITAN P - Powder Defoamers 2 2. METOLAT P - Powder Shrinkage Reducing Agents 6 3. METOLAT P - Powder Wetting Agents 8 4. Formulation Examples 11 PCA 06/2017 1

1. AGITAN P - Powder Defoamers AGITAN P 800 Blend of liquid hydrocarbons and polyglycols on an inorganic carrier, silicone free. Ash content: approx. 33% Apparent density: approx. 350 g/l AGITAN P 801 Blend of liquid hydrocarbons, fatty compounds and little silicone on an inorganic carrier. Ash content: approx. 33% Apparent density: approx. 350 g/l AGITAN P 803 Blend of liquid hydrocarbons and polyglycols on an inorganic carrier, silicone free. In many self-leveling formulations AGITAN P 803 exhibits a supplementary fluidification effect. Ash content: approx. 33% Apparent density: approx. 330 g/l AGITAN P 804 Polysiloxanes on an inorganic carrier. For all systems in which oil containing powder defoamers are less efficient or produce undesired side effects. Generally, AGITAN P 804 is the most powerful powder defoamer of the AGITAN P - series. Ash content: approx. 34% Apparent density: approx. 300 g/l AGITAN P 813 Blend of liquid hydrocarbons and polyglycols on an inorganic carrier, silicone free. In many self-leveling formulations AGITAN P 813 exhibits a supplementary fluidification effect. AGITAN P 813 corresponds to a diluted AGITAN P 803 and therefore is better dispersible. Ash content: approx. 49% Apparent density: approx. 350 g/l AGITAN P 823 Blend of liquid hydrocarbons and polyglycols on an inorganic carrier, silicone free. In many self-leveling formulations AGITAN P 823 exhibits a supplementary fluidification effect. Due to the grain size (granularity) of the carrier, AGITAN P 823 shows excellent flow properties and is easy to dose. It is easier to incorporate and creates less dust. Very high density. Ash content: approx. 35% Apparent density: approx. 580 g/l PCA 06/2017 2

AGITAN P 833 Blend of liquid hydrocarbons and polyglycols on an inorganic carrier, silicone free. In many self-leveling formulations AGITAN P 833 exhibits a supplementary fluidification effect. Ash content: approx. 42% Apparent density: approx. 390 g/l AGITAN P 840 Combination of oxalkylated compounds on an inorganic carrier, silicone and mineral oil free. Due to the grain size (granularity) of the carrier, AGITAN P 840 shows excellent flow properties and a high bulk density. AGITAN P 840 has an outstanding cost/performance ratio. Ash content: approx. 60% Apparent density: approx. 640 g/l AGITAN P 841 Combination of vegetable oils and oxalkylated compounds on an inorganic carrier, silicone and mineral oil free. Due to the grain size (granularity) of the carrier, AGITAN P 841 shows excellent flow properties and a high bulk density. AGITAN P 841 is a very versatile defoamer and has an excellent cost/performance ratio. Ash content: approx. 42% Apparent density: approx. 540 g/l AGITAN P 845 Combination of oxalkylated compounds on an inorganic carrier, silicone and mineral oil free. Due to the grain size (granularity) of the carrier, AGITAN P 845 shows excellent flow properties and is easy to dose. It is easier to incorporate and develops less dust. Very high density. AGITAN P 845 is characterized by a high ignition energy and therefore provides a well below dust explosion potential. Ash content: approx. 60% Apparent density: approx. 390 g/l PCA 06/2017 3

Applications and Use AGITAN powder defoamers are recommended for the use in dry powder mixtures which are mixed with water before use. The addition of AGITAN powder defoamers results in low foaming dispersions and aqueous pastes and masses with controlled air content. In mortar systems some AGITAN powder defoamers show a plasticising effect, meaning that the slump is increased. The efficiency on the defoaming is not affected. This is ideal for jointless flooring compounds. Main applications: Putties Levelling compounds Screeds (cement and anhydrite based) Joint fillers/ grouts Gypsum Cement Mortars Powder paints Adhesives Self-leveling flooring compounds: AGITAN P 803, AGITAN P 813, AGITAN P 823, AGITAN P 833, AGITAN P 840, AGITAN P 841 and AGITAN P 845 support flow of self-leveling compounds without affecting the good defoaming properties. AGITAN P 801 and AGITAN P 845 are showing this effects also in casein containing formulations. AGITAN P 804 generally is the most efficient defoamer. In some cases a viscosity increase may occur. In leveling compounds which are modified with re-dispersible polymer powders the following powder defoamers are recommended: - Polymer powders from Wacker: AGITAN P 823, AGITAN P 801, AGITAN P 840, AGITAN P 841 and AGITAN P 804. - Polymer powders from Elotex: AGITAN P 823, AGITAN P 840, AGITAN P 841 and AGITAN P 804 AGITAN P 823 is recommended for all formulations in which AGITAN P 833 cannot be sufficiently well incorporated with the available blending equipment. AGITAN P 841 is the most versatile powder defoamer. Mortars: AGITAN P 800, AGITAN P 801 and AGITAN P 804 generally are recommended for use in repair mortars (vertical applications). AGITAN P 803, AGITAN P 823, AGITAN P 833, AGITAN P 840, AGITAN P 841 and AGITAN P 845 can be used in mortars in which the plasticising effect of the defoamers does not have a negative effect or is not observed due to formulation properties (horizontal application). PCA 06/2017 4

Other applications: AGITAN P 804 and AGITAN P 845 are favourably used in systems based on gypsum or anhydrite. In joint fillers the use of AGITAN P 804 and AGITAN P 845 are also highly recommended. For powder paints and silicate systems AGITAN P 804 is the recommended defoamer. Dosage: The prefered grade and dosage for a system depend highly on type and origin of raw materials used in the formulation. Ladder studies are recommended to determine optimum concentrations. Normal dosages range from 0.05 to 0.5% calculated on finished product. PCA 06/2017 5

2. METOLAT P - Shrinkage Reducing Additives METOLAT P 860 Blend of diols on an inorganic carrier. The active substances are soluble in water. Ash content: approx. 31%. Apparent density: approx. 280 g/l METOLAT P 861 Blend of glycols on an inorganic carrier. The active substances are soluble in water. The active substances in METOLAT P 861 are different from that in METOLAT P 860 but the carrier material is identical. Ash content: approx. 32%. Apparent density: approx. 260 g/l METOLAT P 871 Blend of glycols on an inorganic carrier. The active substances are soluble in water. The active substances in METOLAT P 871 are identical to that in METOLAT P 861. The carrier material is different and allows better desorption of the active substances. Ash content: approx. 42%. Apparent density: approx. 380 g/l METOLAT P 872 Combination of aliphatic alcohols on an inorganic carrier. The active substances are soluble in water and are VOC free according to 2004/42/EC and 1999/13/EC. Ash content: approx. 50%. Apparent density: approx. 470 g/l METOLAT P 873 Combination of alkylalkoxylates on inorganic carrier. The active substances are miscible with water and are food contact compliant. Ash content: approx. 60%. Apparent density: approx. 390 g/l METOLAT P 874 Combination of aliphatic alcohols and glycols on inorganic carrier. The active substances are soluble in water and are VOC free according to 2004/42/EC and 1999/13/EC. Ash content: approx. 50%. Apparent density: approx. 480 g/l PCA 06/2017 6

Dosage 0.5-5% for shrinkage reduction, calculated on finished product. Depending on the used quantities of the product and the conditions of application, retardation of cement hardening may occur. 0.1-0.2 % as coalescent for re-dispersible polymer powders. Main applications Cement based mortars Levelling compounds Screeds (cement based) Powder paints Properties The active ingredients of METOLAT shrinkage reducing agents reduce shrinkage in cementitious systems (portland cement and fly ash based cement, as well as ternary systems). METOLAT shrinkage reducing agents do not work on expansion neither absorb water. The consistency and structure of the mass remains unaltered. Which of the additives is the most efficient has to be determined in experiments. Depending on the dosage of the additives a retardation of cement hardening may occur. METOLAT P 860. METOLAT P 861, METOLAT P 871 and METOLAT P 872 also act as coalescent for re-dispersible polymer powders. Days PCA 06/2017 7

3. METOLAT P Powder Wetting and Dispersing Agents METOLAT P 530 Composition High molecular weight sulfonated naphthalene condensation product, anionic. Water soluble. Active ingredients: approx. 91% Properties Additive for support of grinding and dispersant for pigments and fillers in aqueous media. Especially recommended for grinding of carbon black. In aqueous emulsions it shows stabilizing and protection of colloid properties. In construction applications METOLAT P 530 is used as dispersant and plasticiser in cement containing formulations. There it improves workability and rises density without lowering mechanical strength. Dosage 0.5-1 % 10 % 0.4-0.5 % as dispersant for powders, pigments and fillers as dispersant for carbon black, to obtain a 35% stable suspension as plasticiser in concrete, calculated on cement PCA 06/2017 8

METOLAT P 588 Composition Polyglycol ester on an inorganic carrier, non-ionic, water soluble. Ash content: approx. 30.5 % Apparent density: approx. 270 g/l Properties Application METOLAT P 588 is an APEO free, powdery wetting agent. It accelerates the wetting of all solid particles in powder mixtures which are blended with water. The colour strength of pigments increases and reagglomeration and floating of pigments to the surface can be suppressed. The homogeneous distribution of pigments is more efficient; as a result the aspect and the conditions of the surface are significantly improved. A more homogeneous surface without spots is obtained. In powder paints METOLAT P 588 prevents rub-out effects. joint fillers leveling compounds screeds plasters powder paints premix of pigment powder Dosage 0.2 1.0 % as wetting agent calculated on total of the formulation control METOLAT P 588 PCA 06/2017 9

METOLAT P 590 Composition Blend of glycols on an inorganic carrier, non-ionic, easy to emulsify in water. Ash content: approx. 45 % Apparent density: approx. 470 g/l Properties Application METOLAT P 590 is an APEO free wetting agent in powder form. It accelerates the wetting of all solid particles in powder mixtures, including sand, cement and fibres, thus an improved levelling can be obtained. The colour strength of pigmented systems increases and reagglomeration and floating of pigments to the surface can be suppressed. A more homogeneous surface without spots is obtained. In powder paints METOLAT P 590 prevents rub-out effects. joint fillers levelling compounds screeds plasters powder paints premix of pigment powder Dosage 0.1 1.0 % as wetting agent calculated on total of the formulation METOLAT P 854 Composition Non-ionic surfactant on an inorganic carrier. Ash content: approx. 35%. Apparent density: approx. 320 g/l Properties Application Dosage The use of METOLAT P 854 accelerates significantly the wetting of fillers (sand, calcite, fibres etc.) while mixing with water. Pigments (e.g. iron oxide pigments) are well dispersed using METOLAT P 854 as dispersant. A fast and homogeneous distribution of pigments is obtained even at low motion mixing. Joint Filler/ Grouts Self-leveling floor screeds plaster Powder wall paints premix of pigment powder 0.15 0.5 % as dispersant for powders, pigments and fillers calculated on total of the formulation. PCA 06/2017 10

4. Guide formulations Guide formulation - Based on Wacker-Chemie GmbH redispersible polymer powder - - Joint filler (flexible for wide joints) - based on Vinnapas 7034N No. Compounds Weight Function Supplier percentage 1 White cement 250.0 2 Vinnapas 7034N 50.0 Redispersible Wacker Chemie GmbH polymer powder 3 Secar 71 30.0 Fondu Lafarge Int 4 Kronos 2056 30.0 Titanium dioxide Kronos Titan 5 AGITAN P 801 3.0 Defoamer MÜNZING CHEMIE GmbH 6 HDK V 13 5.0 Wacker Chemie GmbH 7 Culminal MC 3000 p 0.3 HMC Herkules-Aqualon 8 Tartaric acid 1.1 9 Silres BS powder A 5.0 Wacker Chemie GmbH 10 Durcal 130 400.0 Filler Omya 11 Durcal 65 300.0 Filler Omya 12 Durcal 15 50.0 Filler Omya Total 1124.4 Water quantity for mixing: approx. 205 ml on 1000 g dry mixture The quantity of tartaric acid has to be calculated depending on the reactivity of the cement. PCA 06/2017 11

Guide formulation - MÜNZING CHEMIE GmbH - Based on Dow Latex Powder (DLP) - Self levelling floor compound - based on DLP 2001 No. Compounds Weight percentage Function Supplier 1 Portland cement 40-45 2 Fondu Lafarge 3-5 3 Hydrated lime 2 4 Lime stone flour 8-10 5 Quartz sand 40-45 6 Melment F 10 0.7 Plasticizer BASF Construction Polymers 7 DLP 2001 1.5-2.0 Polymer powder Dow/ Wolff Cellulosics 8 Tylose H 20p 0.15-0.16 Thickener ShinEtsu 9 AGITAN P 845 0.15-0.20 Defoamer MÜNZING CHEMIE GmbH 10 METOLAT P 872 0.5-0.8 Shrinkage MÜNZING CHEMIE GmbH reduction 11 Sodium citrate 0.05-0.08 100.00 Water quantity for mixing: approx. 250 to 300 ml on 1000 g dry mixture PCA 06/2017 12

Guide formulation - MÜNZING CHEMIE GmbH - based on Wacker Chemie GmbH redispersible polymer powder - Self levelling floor compound - based on auf Vinnapas 5023L No. Compounds Weight percentage 1 Portland cement 329.5 2 Quartz sand 354.5 3 Lime stone flour 260.0 Function Supplier 4 VINNAPAS 5023L 15.0 Powder Polymer Wacker Chemie GmbH 5 Melment F 10 10.0 Plasticizer BASF Construction Polymers 6 Gypsum 20.0 7 Tylose MH 300P2 1.5 water retention/ thickener 8 Lithium-carbonate 0.5 Accelerator ShinEtsu, Tylose 9 AGITAN P 803 1.5 Defoamer MÜNZING CHEMIE GmbH 10 METOLAT P 872 7.5 Shrinkage reduction MÜNZING CHEMIE GmbH Total 1000.0 Water quantity for mixing: approx. 18% - 20% on weight of dry mixture PCA 06/2017 13