Indonesia NAMA Development Green Building Co-Benefit Energy and Water Saving Thursday, 02 October 2014 M. Idrus Alhamid Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Laboratory Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia 1
Why isn t everyone building green buildings? 1. Absence of market demand for efficient Buildings 2. Building regulations are not set up yet 3. The voluntary standards is not widely adopted by the mass market 4. Lack of technical capacity 5. Ineffective financing and incentives
How can these hurdles be removed? 1. Absence of market demand for efficient Buildings 2. Building regulations are not set up yet 3. The voluntary standards is not widely adopted by the mass market 4. Lack of technical capacity 5. Ineffective financing and incentives Increase market awareness by standardization, develop and demonstrate business case for green buildings Help governments develop and enforce green building codes Increase voluntary standard adoptiondevelop and launch simple, low cost rating Increase capacity of government & professionals- thru training, tools & guides Facilitate financing of green buildings- thru direct investments and developing green loans with local banks
Indonesian Target Reducing CO 2 emission : 26% on 2020 Jakarta Target Reducing CO 2 emission : 30% on 2030 Green Building Green Transportation Green Waste Green Park ETC.
Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta no. 38/2012 tentang Bangunan Gedung Hijau Jakarta Green Building Code
Green Building Code Development Approach Building Stock Analysis Based on market survey & stakeholder discussions Virtual Model for multiple building types Sensitivity Analysis To quantify potential savings and cost paybacks Implementation List Based on agreed criteria and stakeholder discussions
Building Sector New buildings Older Buildings typically waste less resources. Rapid construction growth in region. Mandatory and Voluntary standards Development Approach Selected and Targeted Resource Type Energy Water Materials (listed according to typical priority) Alignment with national priorities Building Type Apartments Hotels Offices Retail Hospitals Building types with high volume and/or high savings potential.
Scope and Impact of Jakarta Green Building Code 17-36% energy and water savings expected for various building types Vs. 2011 baseline
Expected Energy Use Intensity for Typical Building (kwh/m2) Expected Savings Due to GB Code 350 40.0% 300 36% 34% 35.0% 250 32% 31% 30.0% 200 150 18% 17% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% Base Code Saving 100 10.0% 50 5.0% 0 Office Hotel Hospital Retail School Apartment 0.0%
NEW CONSTRUCTION EXISTING BUILDING BUILDING MANAGEMENT DURING CONSTRUCTION SITE DESIGN ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION WATER CONSERVATION BUILDING MANAGEMENT DURING OPERATION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION WATER CONSERVATION INDOOR AIR QUALITY INDOOR AIR QUALITY BENCH MARK CRITERIA ASSESS- MENT METHOD TOOLS ESTABLISH BASELINE AND IMPACT TARGET DEVELOP ROAD MAP IMPLEMENTATION HUMAN RESOURCES CAPACITY BUILDING
Tools : NB : Guideline EB : Monitoring Energy & Water Consumption.
Energy Consumption Index
New initiatives in Indonesia National Green Building Regulation: with Ministry of Public Works, expected launch by end of 2014 Surabaya, Bandung & Makassar GB Regulations: with local governments, expected launch by early 2015 Green Building Financing Products: in discussions with OJK banking regulatory commission about green mortgages and green construction loans EDGE Green Building Voluntary rating: with Green Building Council of Indonesia, expected launch by mid 2015
NAMA Development for Building Sector 18
NAMA Development for Building Sector
Manufacturing Research Center
Absorption Chiller Cooling Cap. 281 kw (80 TR) Motor Power 2.25 kw, Total Electrical Energy 20 kw, Gas (CNG) 46,000 m 3, CO 2 Emission 141 T/year, Vapour Comp. 70 kw, CO 2 Emission 183 T/year, Solar Thermal Collector : 60 Modules @ 4 m 2 Schematic Diagram
Terimakasih