ANNEX 1: ASSESSING GLOBAL RESOURCE USE - TABLES AND FIGURES FOR

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ANNEX 1: ASSESSING GLOBAL RESOURCE USE - TABLES AND FIGURES FOR MORE INFORMATION Table A.1. Domestic extraction by 13 material sub-categories, 1970 2017, million tonnes Table A2 Material flow indicators and targets in Japan s 3 rd Fundamental Plan for Establishing a Sound Material Cycle Society Table A3 Effort indicators and targets in Japan s 3rd Fundamental Plan for Establishing a Sound Material Cycle Society Figure A0.1. Material imports by (a) regions and (b) income groups, 1970-2017, million tonnes Figure A.0.2. Material exports by (a) regions and (b) country income groups, 1970 2017, million tonnes 1

Table A1 Domestic extraction by 13 material sub-categories, 1970 2017, million tonnes 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2017 CAGR 1 Crops 3,325 4,036 5,206 6,197 7,843 9,472 2.3% Crop residues 2,222 2,721 3,546 3,919 4,936 6,120 2.2% Grazed biomass and fodder crops 1,561 1,954 2,545 3,219 4,266 4,482 2.3% Wild catch and harvest 62 66 82 91 87 91 0.8% Wood 1,545 1,703 1,918 2,137 2,198 2,345 0.9% Ferrous ores 763 894 982 1,091 2,638 3,938 3.6% Non-ferrous ores 1,792 2,029 2,869 3,681 4,496 5,176 2.3% Non-metallic minerals construction dominant 8,731 11,448 15,180 21,936 34,064 40,068 3.3% Non-metallic minerals industrial or agricultural dominant 470 781 874 927 1,258 1,610 2.7% Coal 3,055 3,764 4,549 4,600 7,198 8,009 2.1% Oil shale and tar sands - 7 33 28 62 80 6.9% 2 Natural gas 716 1,036 1,411 1,729 2,274 2,601 2.8% Petroleum 2,403 3,092 3,152 3,586 3,933 4,357 1.3% Total 26,645 33,531 42,347 53,141 72,253 88,349 2.6% 1. Compounding Annual Growth Rate, taken over full period 1970 to 2017. 2. Period over which CAGR for "Oil shale and tar sands" is estimated is from 1980 to 2017. 2

Table A2 Material flow indicators and targets in Japan s 3 rd Fundamental Plan for Establishing a Sound Material Cycle Society Type of Indicator Indicator Target for FY2020 Indicators with targets Inflow Resource productivity 460,000yen/t Circulation Cyclical use rate 17% Outflow Final disposal amount 17 million t Supplementary indicators with target / Indicators for monitoring Inflow Circulation Others Resource productivity based on raw material equivalent Resource productivity excluding non-metallic minerals Resource productivity of fossil fuels Biomass resource input Resource productivity of manufacturing / Resource productivity by industry Cyclical use rate measured at outflow Exports and imports of cyclical resources Cyclical use rate of metal resources based on TMR, taking hidden flows into consideration Greenhouse gas emissions from waste sector 680,000yen/t 45% - - - 3

Table A3 Effort indicators and targets in Japan s 3rd Fundamental Plan for Establishing a Sound Material Cycle Society Type of indicators Indicator Target for FY 2020 Inflow Circulation Outflow Others Domestic material consumption per capita Amount of municipal solid waste Household waste generation per capita per day Business waste generation Ratio of municipalities that adopted unit pricing for household waste Average use years of durable consumer goods 2R efforts Ratio of people that refrain from using plastic shopping bags (ratio of my bag users) Ratio of shipments of products for refills/replacements Ratio of bottles reuse Market size of reuse and sharing Recycling rate of municipal solid waste Number of municipalities that collect small sized WEEE / Percentage of population covered by collection systems of small sized WEEE Power generation and heat utilization at waste incineration facilities Number of power generation facilities Capacity of power generation facilities Total power generation Number of heat utilization facilities Total heat utilization Number of certified supreme businesses for industrial waste treatment Diffusion rate of electronic manifests Number / amount of illegal dumping Indicators focusing on policy areas Efforts toward the establishment of a sound material-cycle society in local areas 25% reduction from FY2000 25% reduction from FY2000 35% reduction from FY2000 50% (target for FY2016) 4

Number of fundamental plans developed by municipalities Number of efforts made toward the establishment of local circular zones Number of municipalities cooperating with cities in other countries for the establishment of a sound material-cycle society. Indicators focusing on efforts by related entities Citizens Awareness and actions related to a sound material-cycle society Awareness for reduction of waste generation, cyclical use, and green purchase Implementation rate of specific 3R actions Businesses Implementation ratio of environmental management, etc. Market size of a sound material cycle society business Government Indicators in individual recycling laws Approximately 90% Approx. 20% increase over FY2012 Census 66 trillion yen (Approximately double from FY 2000) (individual) 5

Figure A1. Material imports by (a) regions and (b) income groups, 1970-2017, million tonnes (a) (b) 6

Figure A2Material exports by (a) regions and (b) country income groups, 1970 2017, million tonnes (a) (b) 7

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