Vapor Extraction / Groundwater Extraction (VE/GE) System Initial Report

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Vapor Extraction / Groundwater Extraction (VE/GE) System Initial Report Gasoline Fueling Station Royal Farms #96 500 Mechanics Valley Road North East, MD 21901 MDE OCP Case No. 2011-0729-CE Facility ID No. 13326 AEC Project Number: 05-056RF096 Prepared for: Maryland Department of the Environment Oil Control Program 1800 Washington Boulevard Baltimore, Maryland 21230-1719 And Royal Farms / Two Farms, Inc. 3611 Roland Avenue Baltimore, Maryland 21211 Prepared by: Advantage Environmental Consultants, LLC (AEC) 8610 Washington Boulevard, Suite 217 Jessup, MD 20794 Phone (301)-776-0500 Fax (301)-776-1123 January 7, 2013 Washington DC Nashville TN Richmond VA Philadelphia PA San Diego CA

Royal Farms #96 OCP Case No. 2011-0729-CE System Startup Summary AEC Project # 05-056RF096 Regulatory Information Regulatory Agency: Maryland Department of the Environment Agency Contact: Susan Bull Case Number: OCP Case No. 2011-0729-CE Facility ID: 13326 Current Case Status: Quarterly groundwater sampling. On-site and Off-site Potable Well Monitoring. Vapor Extraction/ Groundwater Extraction (VE/GE) System in operation. Reporting Period: 12-11-12 through 1-2-13 General Site Information Royal Farms Contact: Consultant Contact: Facility Status: Area Property Use: Monitoring Wells: Recovery Wells: VE/GE System Wells: Potable Wells: Tom Ruszin Jeff Stein/James Wolf Operating fuel station See Site Vicinity Map, Site Map and Site Area Map (Figures 1, 2 and 3) MW-1R thru MW-16, MW-10D, MW-12D, MW-13D, TP-1, TP-2, TP-3, TP-4 RW-1 thru RW-12 MW-7, RW-1, RW-2, RW-3, RW-4, RW-6, RW-8, RW-9, RW-10, RW-11, RW-12 CE-94-3354 (site well), CE-88-0994, CE-94-0008, CE-81-0226, hand dug well (no permit), CE-81-0886, CE-94-6569 Introduction Advantage Environmental Consultants (AEC) has completed installation of a dual-phase Vapor Extraction / Groundwater Extraction (VE/GE) System. The system consists of a network of recovery wells piped to a central treatment compound. This document is provided to illustrate the system location, dimensions, components, and functionality on an as-built basis. The report also summarizes the first 22 days of system operation. Figure 1 in Attachment A illustrates the site vicinity. Figure 2 in Attachment A illustrates the groundwater monitoring well, tank-pit well, recovery well, bedrock monitoring well, and onsite potable drinking water well locations. Recovery Well and Vault Installation The VE/GE System has been built to perform recovery on eleven wells in the impacted area of the Site. MW-7, RW-1, RW-2, RW-3, RW-4, and RW-6 were installed in July 2011. RW-8, RW-9, RW-10, RW-11, and RW-12 were installed in October 2011. These wells range in depth from 18 to 25 feet below ground surface (bgs). Each well was constructed using 4-inch diameter PVC slotted screen and riser. The well heads are currently housed within 2 foot by 2 foot traffic grade well-vaults. Each vault contains a well head and two additional stub-ups for system components; a two-inch, pressuretested, poly-vinyl chloride (PVC) line which ties into a central VE system and a four-inch PVC conduit containing hoses for GE treatment. The bottom of each well vault is finished with a Portland cement slab and a corner drain.

Royal Farms #96 OCP Case No. 2011-0729-CE System Startup Summary AEC Project # 05-056RF096 Trenching and Piping Installation Trenching work began at the site on September 10, 2012. Two dedicated subsurface PVC pipes were run from each well into a central treatment compound. All piping connections were accomplished using primed and glued pressure couplings. The pipes were underlain by pea gravel and pea-gravel was used to fill 4-6 inches above the piping. Six inch lifts of native soils were then placed and compacted followed by a sixinch compacted CR-6 base course and approximately four inches of asphalt to the road surface. For piping runs under concrete; backfill was done with pea gravel to within approximately four inches of the surface before concrete was poured to meet the existing surface level. The VE lines were pressure tested at 20 pounds per square inch (psi) by the mechanical contractor. In addition to the piping runs between the recovery well network and the treatment compound, an electrical conduit and a discharge line for treated water were also installed. The electrical conduit was routed from the treatment compound towards a service box located in the southwest portion of the Site. The discharge line was routed from the treatment compound to a storm water management pond located on the northwest portion of the site. Both the electrical conduit and discharge line trenches were placed in grass areas and backfilled with native soils. A scaled depiction of the system trench layout is included in Figure 3 of Attachment A. Equipment Installation The system equipment compound is stationed to the east of the Site building near the southeastern corner of the Site property (see Figure 3 in Attachment A). The system control panel and electrical panel are mounted on the outside of the system building. The interior of the system building houses a positive displacement vacuum blower for vapor removal, phase separation tank (moisture separator), an air compressor associated with the pneumatic submersible pumps for liquid removal, an integrated oilwater separator and air-stripper for liquid phase hydrocarbon (LPH) and dissolved phase hydrocarbon removal, two fluid transfer pumps, two bag filter housings, two activated carbon canisters connected in series for final groundwater polishing, and a flow totalizer to record total volume of groundwater treated. The equipment and wiring in the treatment room is rated for explosive environments. The exterior of the equipment compound contains a catalytic oxidation unit for vapor treatment, and activated carbon canisters connected in series for air stripper off-gas treatment. A piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID) is included as Figure 4 of Attachment A. VE/GE System Performance Summary System Operation Period: 12-11-12 through 1-2-13 Operating Days: 22 days Groundwater and Vapor Recovery Cumulative Water Discharge in Period: Average Water Flow Rate: Average Vapor Flow Rate: 774,000 gallons (estimated) 25 gallons per minute (gpm) 124.9 cubic feet per minute (cfm)

Royal Farms #96 OCP Case No. 2011-0729-CE System Startup Summary AEC Project # 05-056RF096 Hydrocarbon Recovery Estimates (gallons) System Dissolved Phase Recovery: 2.07 System Vapor Phase Recovery: 71.12 Total Recovery: 73.19 As of January 2, 2013, approximately 774,300 gallons of liquid and approximately 3,866,904 cubic feet of air have been processed by the system, removing approximately 457 pounds (or 73 gallons) of volatile organic compounds. No LPH was recovered during this monitoring period. Table 1 in Attachment B summarizes the hydrocarbon recovery data, and Table 2 in Attachment B summarizes the hydrocarbon recovery estimates. A groundwater gradient map and vacuum influence map after the system was initiated is included as Figures 5 and 6 of Attachment A. Both of these graphics indicate vapor and hydraulic control of the remediation zone. Attachments Attachment A Figures Attachment B Tables Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Site Vicinity Map Site Features Map Trench Layout Map Process and Instrumentation Diagram Groundwater Gradient Map Vacuum Influence Map

Royal Farms #96 OCP Case No. 2011-0729-CE System Startup Summary AEC Project # 05-056RF096 Attachment A

Advantage Environmental Consultants, LLC Figure 1 - Site Vicinity Map Royal Farms #96 500 Mechanics Valley Road North East, MD Scale 1:28125 TN 2001 DeLorme. Topo USA 3.0 Zoom Level: 12-7 Datum: WGS84 1" = 2 343 75 ft 0 ¼ ½ ¾ 1 mi km 0 ½ 1 1½ 2 MN 11.7 W

Royal Farms #96 OCP Case No. 2011-0729-CE System Startup Summary AEC Project # 05-056RF096 Attachment B

Monitoring Period Operating Days Table 1 - VE/GE System Quarterly Hydrocarbon Recovery Data Fueling Station Royal Farms #96 500 Mechanics Valley Road, North East, MD 21901 System Influent Dissolved Benzene Concentration (ug/l) Dissolved Phase System Influent Dissolved BTEX Concentration (ug/l) System Influent Dissolved MTBE Concentration (ug/l) System Influent Dissolved TPH GRO Concentration (ug/l) Maximum System Discharge Flow Rate (gpm) Period GW Discharge (gallons) Cumulative GW Discharge (gallons) Average Extraction Rate per Well (gpm) Average Extraction Rate for System (gpm) 12/11/12 1/2/13 21.5 503 2007 0 2870 25 774,000.0 774,000.0 2.27 25.00 392.6 124.9 PID (ppm) Vapor Phase Airflow (cfm) BTEX = Benzene, toulene, ethylbenzene and xylenes Calculation used for dissolved phase recovery in pounds: Flow rate gpm * contaminate concentration ug/l * 3.785 L/gal * 1440 min/day *(2.205 lbs/10^9 ug) Calculation used for dissolved phase recovery in gallons: Flow rate gpm * contaminate concentration ug/l * 3.785 L/gal * 1440 min/day *(2.205 lbs/10^9 ug) / 6.25 lbs/gal Groundwater discharge is estimated for period 12/11/12 through 1/2/13 due to malfunction in discharge totalizer Table 2 - VE/GE System Quarterly Hydrocarbon Recovery Estimates Fueling Station Royal Farms #96 500 Mechanics Valley Road, North East, MD 21901 Gallons of Hydrocarbons (BTEX) Recovered During Period Cumulative Pounds of Hydrocarbons (BTEX) Recovered During Period Cumulative Period Total Period Total Monitoring Period Liquid Dissolved Gallons to Dissolved Vapor Pounds to Vapor (gallons) Gallons Liquid (lbs) Dissolved (lbs) Vapor (lbs) Pounds (gallons) (gallons) Date (lbs/day) (lbs/day) Date 12/14/11 12/29/11 0 2.07 71.12 73.19 73.19 0.00 12.96 0.60 444.49 20.67 457.45 457.45 BTEX = Benzene, toulene, ethylbenzene and xylenes Calculation used for dissolved phase recovery in pounds: Flow rate gpm * contaminate concentration ug/l * 3.785 L/gal * 1440 min/day *(2.205 lbs/10^9 ug) Calculation used for dissolved phase recovery in gallons: Flow rate gpm * contaminate concentration ug/l * 3.785 L/gal * 1440 min/day *(2.205 lbs/10^9 ug) / 6.25 lbs/gal