Sustainable Development of Energy and Electricity Policy In Cambodia IEEJ:August 2015 Tokyo, Japan 21-June-2015
Content I. Cambodia Background II. Current energy policy and measures of Cambodia III. Cambodian Energy demand and supply IV. Outlook Energy Demand and supply projection V. Main issue of Energy policy VI. Main Purpose and on going work 2
I. Cambodian Background 3
Geography and Demography Land Area: 181 035 sq.km Located at Southeast Asia bordered with Lao MDR in the north, Thailand in the west and Vietnam in the east and south. Two seasons: Dry season (Jan- May) and Raining Season(June- Nov) Population(est. 2014 ): 15.45 Million. (growth rate: 1.63%) Total GDP: 11.66 MUSD And GDP/capita: 830 USD (NIS 2010) 4
80% of Population live at Rural area 63% are Working Age 53% are Labour Force 5
City and Urban household 6
Rural Household 7
8
9
Passenger Transportation 10
Freight Transportation 11
II. Current energy policy and measures of Cambodia 12
Current energy policy and measure - To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasonable prices, which facilitates the investments in Cambodia and developments of the national economy. - In year 2020: 100% of villages has electrical supply by different kind of electricity source. - In year 2030: 70% of household has connect to the grid. - Reduce electrical tariff +Measure: - Seek the fund to support project of power system extension. 13
III. Cambodian Energy demand and supply 14
Electricity Coverage Area Demand: in NG 780 MW Country 850 MW Supply in NG 1500 MW 15
In 2015, the source out of EDC s grid is 54.90 MW Available Generation Capacity in 2015 MW 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200-2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Import Via Distribution line 29 39 49 78 81 81 81 Import Via High Voltage 180 200 215 250 270 320 320 Coal 7 7 7 7 108 228 363 Hydro 11 11 11 223 512 927 927 Fuel Oil 246 229 230 227 227 218 218 Note: the hydro power can generate only 50% of their capacity during dry season Year 16
Available Generation Capacity in 2015 In 2015, the source out of EDC s grid is 54.90 MW Year Unit 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Import Via Distribution MW 29 39 49 78 81 81 81 Import Via High Voltage MW 180 200 215 250 270 320 320 Coal MW 7 7 7 7 108 228 363 Hydro MW 11 11 11 223 512 927 927 Fuel MW 246 229 230 227 227 218 218 Note: the hydro power can generate only 50% of their capacity during dry season
MW 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 40 133 Peak Demand in National Grid 165 232 from 2005-2015 278 274 334 407 50 70 83 94 99 116 508 143 625 784 168 177 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 May 2015 Peak Demand Off Peak Demand 897 448 Year 18
GWhSystem 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Thermal Wood 18% Energy Generation by Type in EDC Systems Generation by Type in EDC Systems 12% 23% 14% HYDRO COAL DO HFO IMPORT Year System Year Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Energy Generation GWh 1,625 1,818 2,242 2,564 3,319 3,689 4,509 29% 11% 22% Growth Rate % 18% 12% 23% 14% 29% 11% 22% 19
Energy Consumption and Customer 22% 31% 8% 14% 13% 24% Note: Other is include Distributor (REE) Type Unit 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Energy Sale Customer Number GWh. (%) Conn. (%) 1,641.56 (13.06%) 340,396 (7.89%) 2,059.41 (25.45%) 375,997 (10.46%) 2,353.50 (14.28%) 418,066 (11.19%) 3,091.11 (31.34%) 460,984 (10.27%) 3,352 (8.44%) 502,859 (9.11%) 4,081.21 (21.75%) 541,141 (7.59%) 20
IV. Outlook of Energy demand and supply projection 21
Actual Power Transmission and Plan Prek Liang II 44 MW Import 100 MW Hydro 400 MW Lower Sesan III 375 MW Prek Liang I 55 MW Upper Sesan IV 350 MW Stung Treng 980 MW Stung Siem Reap 2 MW Lower Sesan 900 MW Lower Se San II 400MW Lower Srepok 235 MW Stung I Battambang 24 MW Stung Sen 5 MW Prek Rwei II 5 MW Sambor 2600 MW Stung Battambang II 36 MW Stung Chinit 5 MW Prek Rwei I 5 MW O Phlai IV 7 MW O Phlai III 5 MW Prek Por II 8 MW O Phlai II 4 MW Stung Pursat I 20 MW Upper Prekter 15 MW Prek Por II 17 MW Hydro 800 MW Stung Meteuk III 175 MW Stung Atay 20 MW Stung Atay 100 MW LRSC UP 103 MW x 2 LRSC LS 66 MW x 2 Stung Tatay 246 MW Hydro 30 MW Fuel oil 200 MW Stung Chhay Areng 108 MW Coal: 1 st : 500 MW Kirirom III 18 MW. Kirirom I 12 MW Kamchay 193.2 MW Hydro 193 MW 2 nd : 500 MW Import 200 MW Under study. 22
Rural Electrification Developing Map 23
Outlook Of Supply and Peak Demand 2014-20 MW 1,800 Outlook Of Supply and Peak Demand 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200-2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Available power supply peak demand Year 24
Energy Generation by Type 2014-20 GWh 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Others 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 HFO 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 Import 1079 963 824 414 330 280 250 Coal 640 835 1635 1669 1753 2367 3130 Hydro 1978 2605 2605 3599 4199 4299 4299 Year 25
V. Main Issue of Energy Policy 26
Main Issue of Energy Policy Energy is the essential input for socio-economic development of a country. Nearly every aspects of development from reducing poverty and raising living standards to improving health care, and industrial and agriculture productivity require reliable access to modern energy sources. Main energy issues: Import dependency Lateness or suspension of some power plant constructions. Seek the fund to support project of power system extension. 27
VI. Purpose and ongoing work 28
Purpose and ongoing work The main purpose of this training program are: To get and exchange some knowledge from Japan and other trainee countries on energy policy To analyze the current energy situation and estimate future energy needs To assess the indigenous energy resource potential and explore possibilities for energy resource development 29
sumgrk un -Thank You - ありがとう Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp 30