OPITO Safe Driving at Work Training and Competence Assessment

OPITO Safe Driving at Work Training and Competence Assessment Standard Title Code Safe Driving at Work Training and Competence Assessment 9076

OPITO Standards OPITO is an Industry-owned not-for-profit organisation that exists solely to service the needs of the Oil and Gas Industry. OPITO is employer led in all aspects of what it does, therefore all standards development activities are at the behest of industry employers. The standards are driven by the needs of employers to help create a safe and competent workforce. This standard is owned by the Oil and Gas Industry and maintained by OPITO who are the nominated custodians of all Industry standards within the OPITO portfolio which carry the OPITO logo. The contents of this document were developed by an industry workgroup facilitated and supported by OPITO. The workgroup consisted of representation from a cross section of oil and gas industry employers, discipline experts working within the industry and members of the OPITO Approved Training network. This standard has been verified and accepted through the governance and integrity management model for OPITO standards. Guidance on this standard is available by contacting OPITO at: Standards enquiries This standard has been designed to accommodate global variations in national legislation and regulations. In the absence of relevant national legislation and regulations, OPITO-approved centres should use legislative and regulatory criteria specified within this Standard OPITO All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval or information storage system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing of the publishers. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 2 of 26

Amendments Amendment & Date Pages Changes made by Checked by Approved by No New standard issued Rev 0 All Melissa Foo Peter Jim Cameron 06-July 2010 Lammiman 1 Replaced Course Code with Standard Code in Title Page and amended reference to course identification code with OPITO registration code under section D.3 Certification, inserted amended Appendix 1 to include more relevant OPITO information - to align with other OPITO standards Title Page, page 17, page 22 M. Foo M. Carr P. Lammiman Revision 0 Amendment 1 10-January 2013 2 Section A.8 amended to include Module 3 Driving Performance to ensure better clarity on the practical requirements of this training programme. Module 3 in Section E.3 renumbered to Module 1. Page 9, 13, 21-23 M.Foo OPITO Standards & Approvals P. Lammiman Revision 0 Amendment 2 24-September 2013 No Revision 1 7 January 2015 Three-yearly Industry Review completed No Revision 2 - (December 2016) New revision published post full Industry Work Group Review during 2016 All M.Foo OPITO Standards & Approvals All IWG SM SAA GSAA & OPITO Strategic Any amendments made to this standard by OPITO will be recorded above. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 3 of 26

CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND COURSE DESCRIPTION... 5 SECTION A SAFE DRIVING AT WORK TRAINING... 6 A.1 TARGET GROUP... 6 A.2 DELEGATE PRE-REQUISITES... 6 A.3 PHYSICAL AND STRESSFUL DEMANDS OF THE COURSE... 7 A.4 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES... 8 A.5 LEARNING OUTCOMES... 8 A.6 DELEGATE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT... 9 A.7 DURATION AND TIMING OF THE TRAINING PROGRAMME... 10 A.8 THE TRAINING PROGRAMME... 11 SECTION B REFRESHER TRAINING...16 SECTION C RESOURCES...16 C.1 STAFF... 16 C.2 TRAINER/DELEGATE RATIO... 17 C.3 FACILITIES... 17 C.4 EQUIPMENT... 18 SECTION D ADMINISTRATION AND CERTIFICATION...19 D.1 JOINING INSTRUCTIONS... 19 D.2 PERIODICITY... 19 D.3 CERTIFICATION... 20 D.4 COURSE ADMINISTRATION... 20 SECTION E DRIVER COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT...21 E.1 ASSESSING COMPETENCE... 21 E.2 COMPETENCE OUTCOMES... 21 E.3 COMPETENCE STANDARDS... 22 GLOSSARY...24 APPENDIX 1...25 Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 4 of 26

INTRODUCTION AND COURSE DESCRIPTION There are numerous international, national and company specific policies relating to the provision of driving licenses and the use of company vehicles in the workplace, however, there is not a standalone document that fosters consistency across the different parties in the oil and gas industry. OPITO was asked by employers and specialist training providers in the Middle East and Asia Pacific to create a minimum standard designed for anyone in the workforce that is required to drive by their employer. Acceptance of the basic standard may lead to development in the future of specialist driving standards for such areas as desert/off road driving or transportation by heavy goods vehicles. Delegates for this introductory standard are required to have a valid driver s licenses for the location of the training. The aim is to improve a delegate s driving ability and to assess his/her ability to drive safely. In addition to practical aspects, the training establishments will also be addressing the attitude and behaviour component of safe driving because driver attitude has been identified as one of the greatest influences to improve safe driving. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 5 of 26

SECTION A SAFE DRIVING AT WORK TRAINING The information in this section is for trainers. It provides the requirements for initial training which includes a programme to enable delegates to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills which underpin the tasks to be performed. A.1 Target Group The OPITO Safe Driving at Work Training and Assessment Standard is a minimum standard designed for any person who is required to drive on company business, is employed as a driver (in the plant or on public roads) or is a local hire driver under company responsibility. This training also applies to personnel using a vehicle on behalf of a company. A.2 Delegate Pre-requisites Attendance on this course is open to delegates who have a driver s license which is valid in the location where the training is to be delivered. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 6 of 26

A.3 Physical and Stressful Demands of the Course Safe driving at work training activities contained within this Standard may include physically demanding and potentially stressful elements. All personnel who participate in such activities must be physically and mentally capable of participating fully. OPITO-approved Centres are therefore required, as a minimum, to ensure that prior to participating in practical exercises the delegate or candidate provides written confirmation that they deem themselves physically and mentally capable of undertaking all aspects of the training or assessment. Centres must also make the delegate/candidate aware that they must immediately inform the Centre staff if this capability changes at any time prior to, or during the programme. The training establishments should also ensure that delegates have an appropriate medical screening relevant to the discipline being undertaken. The OPITO-approved Centre shall keep a record of the delegate s/candidate s declaration of fitness in accordance with their document control policy(s) or procedures. This information, along with summary details of the type of physical activities the delegate/candidate will be asked to perform, will be given to delegates/candidates by the OPITO-approved Centre and, if applicable, to their sponsoring company as part of the joining instructions. The responsibility for declaring any current or pre-existing medical conditions that could have adverse effects to the individual s state of health while undertaking the training and/or assessment activities lies with the delegate/candidate and/or company sponsoring the delegate. Where doubt exists regarding the fitness of any delegate/candidate, the OPITO-approved Centre should direct the individual to consult a medical officer familiar with the nature and extent of the training. Note: Practical exercises should be designed and delivered solely to meet this standard, and must not place on the delegates any physical or mental demands other than those required to meet the Standard. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 7 of 26

A.4 Aims and Objectives The aim of the training is to ensure that all personnel required to drive a company vehicle can do so safely and in line with relevant driving related laws/ regulations. The objectives of this training are that delegates will be able to: 1) Identify and gain an understanding of local driving laws/ regulations, driving hazards, vehicle familiarisation and safety features, journey planning, and safety/preventive measures when driving a company vehicle 2) Demonstrate driving safely using the right techniques and following road procedures A.5 Learning Outcomes During the OPITO Safe Driving at Work training and assessment programme, delegates will gain an understanding of his/her responsibilities when driving a company vehicle. Theory Delegates who have completed this course must have gained an understanding of: Practical (1) Local driving-related laws and regulations, environment, culture and local conditions (2) The legal documents that must be carried with the vehicle (3) The risks involved in day-to-day driving (4) Common causes of road collisions (5) Local driving hazards and factors that can affect driver s ability to drive (6) Vehicle safety features (7) Various road signs and road markings identification (8) The importance of vehicle maintenance and using roadworthiness checks (9) Vehicle familiarisation procedures (10) The importance of pre-planning the journey (11) Vehicle breakdown and emergency procedures (12) Vehicle refuelling (13) Company driving policy and standards (if required by a company) Delegates who have completed this course must be able to demonstrate: (14) Knowing how to carry out a pre-trip inspection and vehicle familiarisation (15) Safe driving techniques and road procedures Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 8 of 26

A.6 Delegate Performance Assessment There are two parts to this training programme Theoretical and practical training: 1) The theoretical elements can be delivered either by CBT or in a classroom. Delegates of either method will be assessed against Learning outcomes 1-13 using a short written test, open-book test. 2) The practical elements of the training will consist of a series of explanations and demonstrations by training staff followed by delegates practicing and demonstrating their competence during a practical driving session. Learning outcomes 14 and 15 will be assessed through direct observation of the delegate s practical performance. Delegates will drive a prescribed route determined by the assessor in order to demonstrate competence over the range of variables described in Module 3. The assessor may request a three minute commentary drive from each delegate during the assessment as long as they take into account the delegate s language skills. Training instructors must identify any gaps in delegate s learning and make reasonable effort to address the gaps to help delegates meet the learning outcomes Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 9 of 26

A.7 Duration and Timing of the Training Programme The optimum total contact time for this training and assessment programme is seven hours and 20mins. Timings may vary due to delegate s ability. Timing should be allocated in the following ways: The contact time for the theory portion of the course is envisaged to be three hours 40 minutes which would include training and assessment. The practical portion of the Safe Driving at Work programme, which has a maximum of four delegates per car, should take up to three hours and include: (a) (b) A 1 hour demonstration of a pre-trip inspection including exterior and interior vehicle checks, seating and starting up followed by a demonstration drive by the instructor. A 40 minute period* for each delegate to enable them to demonstrate competence over the range of variables required and to receive an individual feedback session on his/her performance. Assessors may request a three minute commentary drive from each delegate during the assessment as long the delegate s language skills are taken into consideration. The contact time is based on the maximum number of delegates/candidates undertaking the programme. Where stated, individual module/unit/element timings that are specified within the standard must be adhered to. The contact time must not exceed 8 hours in any one day and the **total programme day must not exceed 10 hours. Practical and theory sessions must contain adequate breaks for delegate welfare. *Contact time includes the following: i. delegate/candidate enrolment and certification process ii. delivery of the theoretical and practical training/assessment programme. **The total programme day includes: contact time, welfare breaks, meal breaks and where applicable, travel between sites. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 10 of 26

A.8 The Training Programme The training programme outlined below will assist the delegates to meet the stated learning outcomes. Contents in Appendix 1 must be covered prior to course commencement. To make efficient use of time and ensure effective learning there should, wherever practicable, be an integration of the three phases of explanation, demonstration and practise. Full use should be made of visual / audio visual aids and course handout material. Each module must be introduced prior to commencing the session and should include: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Aim The main purpose of the module Learning Outcomes What the delegates are expected to learn Timetable/Programme Training module duration and timing Assessment how delegates will be assessed and what they will be assessed against Staff - who will be delivering the training and roles of training support staff The training course consists of the following modules and elements: Module 1 Element 1.1 Element 1.2 Element 1.3 Module 2 Element 2.1 Element 2.2 Module 3 Element 3.1 Driving Safety Local driving-related laws and regulations Driving hazards and vehicle safety features Traffic systems and road layout Driver Journey Management Journey Management and Vehicle Checks Defensive Driving Techniques Driving Performance Practical Driving Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 11 of 26

MODULE 1 ELEMENT 1.1 Driving Safety Local driving-related laws and regulations Training staff to explain: 1.1.1 Local driving-related laws and regulations 1.1.2 Local driving culture 1.1.3 Examples of company driving-related policy and standards 1.1.4 The legal and company documents that should be carried with the vehicle, and by the driver. 1.1.5 Land Transportation Safety Recommended Practice Report No. 365 and associated Guidance Notes relevant to safe driving practices, in particular Guidance Notes 8, 9 and 11. ELEMENT 1.2 Driving hazards and vehicle safety features Training staff to explain: 1.2.1 The risks involved in day to day driving including common causes of road collision 1.2.2 Accident statistics for the local area 1.2.3 Local driving hazards to include: (a) Weather (b) Animals (c) Pedestrians 1.2.4 Fitness to drive, and how the driver can be affected by: (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) Fatigue Alcohol Illegal drugs Medication Poor eyesight Physical and mental conditions 1.2.5 The benefits of vehicle safety features to include: (j) (k) (l) (m) Seatbelts ABS Air bags Head restraints 1.2.6 Assessment of vehicle safety performance 1.2.7 Likelihood of rollover incidents Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 12 of 26

ELEMENT 1.3 Traffic systems and road layout Training staff to explain: 1.3.1 Road junctions and priorities 1.3.2 Traffic light sequencing 1.3.3 Local road signs and road markings MODULE 2 ELEMENT 2.1 Driver Journey Management Journey management and vehicle checks Training staff to explain: 2.1.1 The importance of vehicle maintenance 2.1.2 How to assess vehicle condition using pre-trip inspection and roadworthiness checks 2.1.3 How to report vehicle defects 2.1.4 Familiarisation with the vehicle s equipment and systems to include: (a) (b) Locating and understanding the instruments, warning lights and controls Adjusting: i. Seat ii. Head restraints iii. Steering wheel iv. Mirrors for optimum control, observation, comfort and safety 2.1.5 Managing vehicle familiarisation for pool and hire vehicles 2.1.6 The importance of pre-planning the journey 2.1.7 The importance of a typical documented Journey Management Plan 2.1.8 Maximum driving times 2.1.9 Minimum rest times, including working time taken before driving 2.1.10 Vehicle breakdown and emergency procedures, including vehicle refueling 2.1.11 Common indications of electrical or mechanical failure 2.1.12 Importance of securing items within vehicles during journeys Training staff to demonstrate: 2.1.13 Carry out pre- trip vehicle inspection (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Check for correct oil Check for water levels Check that the main tyres and spare are in a legal and serviceable condition Check the fuel gauge to ensure there is sufficient petrol/gasoline for the journey Identify the vehicle s instruments and controls, and explain their functions Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 13 of 26

(f) (g) (h) (i) (j) How to use the vehicle manual Adjust the driver s seat, rear-view and side/wing mirrors Test that the handbrake and footbrake are functioning correctly Check that the wipers, horn and lights are functioning correctly Storing unsecured items within vehicle appropriately Instructor to carry out a formative assessment of pre-trip inspection by sample checking the knowledge of delegates. ELEMENT 2.2 Defensive Driving Techniques Training staff to explain: 2.2.1 The common causes of vehicle incidents 2.2.2 How actions of other drivers can affect driver performance 2.2.3 How attitude influences behaviour behind the wheel 2.2.4 The importance of intervention by passengers 2.2.5 Safe driving techniques for vehicle control to include: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) Scanning, clear and peripheral vision Effective use of mirrors Awareness of blind spots Hazard identification, perception and management Line of sight and limit point Braking and braking distance Correct use of parking brake Selecting appropriate gears for engine loading Correct signaling Steering the vehicle under varying situations Accelerating in an appropriate manner Safe use of speed, and dangers of excessive speed Forward distance observation Vehicle Positioning 2.2.6 Defensive driving techniques for safe maneuvers to include: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) Hazard recognition, forward planning and avoidance Looking for a suitable space for parking or turning; ensuring the space is clear of obstructions and has the necessary clearances Safe reversing under control with effective observation Safe Cornering Creating space with adequate clearance from surrounding vehicles Safe overtaking Travelling in areas where other vehicles may start to maneuver unexpectedly Judging speed Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 14 of 26

2.2.7 Driving in poor visibility 2.2.8 How to avoid and manage common in-car distractions including: (a) Texts (b) Phone calls (c) Navigation system (d) Radio/CD players 2.2.9 The impact of driving technique on vehicle wear and tear and fuel consumption 2.2.10 Driving on different road surfaces to include: (a) Sand (b) Graded (c) Black top 2.2.11 The effect of different road surfaces on safe operation of a vehicle MODULE 3 ELEMENT 3.1 Driver Performance Practical Driving Training Staff to explain and demonstrate: 3.1.1 Checking that occupants are wearing a seat belt properly 3.1.2 Safe use of the parking break 3.1.3 Moving off safely 3.1.4 Safe Accelerating 3.1.5 Correct use of gears 3.1.6 Speed selection for current driving conditions and hazard awareness 3.1.7 Safe use of the foot brake 3.1.8 Safe hand positioning and steering control 3.1.9 Use of mirrors for maneuvering and hazard identification 3.1.10 Use of mirrors for maintenance of hazard awareness 3.1.11 Safe use of signals before manouvering 3.1.12 Response to traffic controls 3.1.13 Maintaining braking distance 3.1.14 Avoiding hesitation while maintaining safe vehicle control 3.1.15 Approach and navigation of junctions 3.1.16 Vehicle positioning and maneuvering on multi carriageway roads 3.1.17 Anticipating traffic speed and subsequent maneuvering, to include, overtaking, approach to other vehicles, crossing intersections 3.1.18 Reverse parking Delegates to practice and demonstrate 3.1.1 3.1.18 Note: Assessors may request a three minute commentary drive from each delegate during the assessment as long the delegate s language skills are taken into consideration Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 15 of 26

SECTION B REFRESHER TRAINING Refer to Section D.2 Periodicity. SECTION C RESOURCES In order that a training programme may be delivered successfully it is essential that the right people are there to support the programme and that the appropriate facilities and equipment are in place. C.1 Staff OPITO approved training providers will deliver and carry out training and assessment of the delegates. It is important that the trainers/instructors have the appropriate qualifications and experience to ensure that all training and supporting activities are carried out in accordance with current legislation. Training staff will: (a) Have prior certification as a driving trainer, certified by a reliable authority e.g. certified by a national government or by an organisation that is itself subject to quality audits (b) Be trained in instructional/lecture techniques and/or have proven instructing/teaching experience Assessors must hold an industry-recognised assessor s qualification. If the trainer is also the assessor for the practical driving assessment, he/she must have both the trainer and assessor qualifications. All staff will have the appropriate competencies to conduct/assist with the element of training being undertaken. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 16 of 26

C.2 Trainer/Delegate Ratio The following ratios indicate the maximum number of delegates to be supervised by one instructor at any one time during each activity. Theory 1:16 Practical and Demonstration 1:4* *Note: All occupants of the vehicle must be restrained with a three-point seatbelt and have suitable head restraints when the vehicle is moving. C.3 Facilities Facilities for delivering the Safe Driving at Work programme may vary, but it is important that training facilities are safe and fit-for-purpose. If training is carried out at the client s premise; refer to Location of training for detailed requirements of the training provider s training location. Administration arrangements to support delegates from booking through registration and assessment to certification Theory training area(s) so designed to enable each delegate to participate fully; one computer per delegate for CBT A pre-trip inspection area that must be safe and large enough so that the delegates can walk around the vehicle, check the engine and sit in the vehicle to become familiar with the instruments and controls and prepare for the assessment. The training provider/assessor must map out several routes suitable for the practical exercises and which allow the delegate to demonstrate his/her competence in driving the vehicle on roads which are typical of the conditions likely to be encountered in the company s line of work. Training providers must conduct a risk assessment of the roads to be used during the assessment process. All facilities must be maintained and where appropriate, inspected and tested in accordance with current standards/legislation and manufacturers recommendations. Location of Training It is recognised that the restricted range of resources and facilities required makes this course suitable for on-location training. However, before any courses are delivered remotely, training providers must comply with the following requirements: (a) (b) (c) (d) Before initial approval, the training provider will specify a single approved site and advise OPITO of its intention to deliver training remotely. The training provider will advise OPITO of the location of any remote training in advance of each delivery. The training provider shall ensure the suitability of facilities and arrangements prior to delivery. Documented evidence will be retained by the training provider to show that delivery of training at the remote site meets the criteria detailed in this OPITO standard Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 17 of 26

(e) (f) (g) including, but not limited to, facilities, equipment and qualifications of instructional staff. Documented management procedures shall be retained which record any measures required to assure the quality and safety of on-location training. All records and associated documentation must be retained at a single, specified location, mutually agreed with OPITO, and made available at time of audit. OPITO reserves the right to physically audit any or all of the remote sites operated by the training provider. C.4 Equipment The following equipment must be available for use and maintained to ensure effective operation/use during training sessions: (a) (b) Company vehicle must be an approved company vehicle or meets the delegate s company requirements Accompanying papers All equipment must be maintained, and where appropriate, inspected and tested in accordance with current standards/legislation, guidance and manufacturers recommendations. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 18 of 26

SECTION D ADMINISTRATION AND CERTIFICATION An OPITO certificate will be issued to all delegates assessed as meeting the stated learning outcomes and assessment requirements. The issue of a certificate indicates that the delegate has achieved a level of competence to enable him/her to use company vehicles for driving at work. D.1 Joining Instructions Joining instructions must be sent out prior to the training and assessment programme and contain information on the requirement of a valid driver s license. D.2 Periodicity Recommendation only: It is recommended that company drivers are put through the Safe Driving at Work training and assessment every two years to ensure that skills and knowledge of the driver is checked. Individual company policy may dictate a different frequency for driver training and assessment. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 19 of 26

D.3 Certification Training establishments are responsible for issuing a certificate direct to the delegate completing the programme and to the sponsoring company (when required). Each certificate must indicate that the delegate has been assessed against and achieved the learning outcomes and must contain the following: a) Establishment name b) Full OPITO course title stating that it is OPITO approved c) OPITO registration code d) Delegate's name e) Course dates f) Expiry date (will be the day before the course completion date) g) Unique Certificate Number h) Establishment Signatory D.4 Course Administration Each delegate attending any OPITO approved programme must be registered with the Central Register (CR) operated by OPITO. Registration must be made by the training establishment to OPITO within one week following the course. OPITO confirms that information on the registration form will be contained in a computerised register which will be available to employers, prospective employers and training providers in the oil and gas industry to verify training records. At all times use of this data will be strictly in accordance with principles laid down in the UK Data Protection Act, 1998. Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 20 of 26

SECTION E DRIVER COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT E.1 Assessing competence When the driver has successfully completed the training part of the Safe Driving at Work programme, the driver will need to be assessed to demonstrate that he/she can competently apply the learning to the workplace. This section specifies the standard of competence required by the driver, through a number of performance and underpinning knowledge and understanding statements. The driver must be assessed against all of the competence standards E.2 Competence Outcomes Key Role: Contribute to the safe operations of company vehicles including passengers and cargo Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 21 of 26

E.3 Competence standards This section specifies all performance standards that need to be assessed for the driver to demonstrate competence. It comprises two Units: a) Unit 1: Journey management and vehicle checks b) Unit 2: Driving Assessment UNIT 1 Journey management and vehicle checks This element is about preparing for the journey and checking the vehicle beforehand. Underpinning Knowledge and Understanding In achieving this element you will know and understand: 1) How to carry out a pre-journey vehicle inspection 2) The importance of vehicle maintenance 3) Common indications of electrical or mechanical failure 4) The procedure for reporting vehicle defects 5) The importance of pre-planning the journey 6) Vehicle breakdown procedures Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 22 of 26

UNIT 2 Driving Assessment This element states the expected driving standards the assessor will be checking during the assessment. Standards of Performance: In achieving this element you will demonstrate (in accordance with procedures) 1) That you have checked that occupants are wearing a seat belt properly 2) How to apply and release the parking brake effectively 3) Moving off safely and under control, after checking for any external potential hazards 4) How to the accelerate smoothly and appropriately 5) Using the appropriate gear for specific speeds and driving conditions 6) Driving at the correct speed for the driving conditions coupled with forward distance observation and anticipation of other traffic and potential hazards 7) Using the footbrake in a controlled manner appropriate to the driving conditions and the distance available 8) Using the correct hand position on the steering wheel and turning the vehicle smoothly 9) Using the mirrors before braking, increasing speed, signaling, identifying a hazard and changing direction 10) Using the mirrors to keep track of other vehicles travelling to the rear or to the side 11) Using signals when necessary in the correct manner and with applicable timing for each situation and maneuver 12) Responding appropriately to traffic signs, road markings, traffic signals and traffic controllers (e.g. construction areas, crossing guards) 13) Following traffic at a safe distance 14) Progressing on the journey at an appropriate speed and without undue hesitation 15) Approaching junctions at an appropriate speed and without undue hesitation, observing other vehicles and using the correct signal 16) Positioning the vehicle appropriately in the lanes and during maneuvers 17) Using judgment when approaching other vehicles, crossing uncontrolled intersections and in overtaking 18) Reverse parking under control and after observing nearby obstructions Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 23 of 26

(Unit 2 continued) Underpinning Knowledge and Understanding In achieving this element you will know and understand: 19) Common driver errors and violations and the common causes of vehicle incidents 20) How actions of other drivers can affect you 21) How attitude can influence driving behaviour 22) The dangers of driving at night or in adverse weather conditions 23) How changing driving conditions could affect other road users 24) Use of mobiles, radios, and music devices and the impact of distractions 25) The impact of driving technique on vehicle wear and tear and fuel consumption 26) Factors affecting vehicle stopping distances 27) When to overtake safely GLOSSARY ABS CBT Anti-lock brake system Computer based training Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 24 of 26

APPENDIX 1 The topics listed below are to be delivered as part of the introduction to this course and included in the Lesson Plans/Instructor guides/exercise Plans. Additional introduction topics must include as a minimum, training centre layout and alarms, emergency actions, first aid and domestic arrangements Mandatory OPITO Information: a) Medical Fitness b) Certification Periods c) CR/Vantage (provided by OPITO) d) OPITO Customer Service Statement (provided by OPITO) e) The roles of employers and training providers (provided by OPITO) f) What is OPITO s role in industry? (provided by OPITO) g) Current Global Network of training providers (provided by OPITO) h) Emergency Response Framework (provided by OPITO applicable for ER Training Providers) i) OPITO DVD (BOSIET/TBOSIET only) provided by OPITO Revision 2 (9 th December 2016) Page 25 of 26

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