FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY. Danilo DiStefano Eugen trainee at the Research Support Office University of Aveiro, Portugal

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FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY Danilo DiStefano Eugen trainee at the Research Support Office University of Aveiro, Portugal

FROM A TAKE-MAKE-CONSUME-DISPOSE TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMIC MODEL Take-make-consume-dispose Not sustainable Scarce importance attributed to the (mis-)use of new materials and energy No reduction of the evironmental pressures over the resources extraction Circular Sustainable Reduction of the consumption of raw materials and energy Reduction of the emissions Reduction of the material losses Increasing the environmental pressures over the resources extraction

WHERE DOES THE CONCEPT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY COME FROM? The concept of circular economy is not entirely new within the European Union s framework. Sustainable development Circular Economy

THE KEY STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMIC MODEL Research institutions /centres Civil society (e.g.ngos) Government Business (e.g.smes) Finance (e.g.banks)

THE BENEFITS RELATED TO THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY Smarter and more sustainable use of resources. The value of products and materials is held as long as possible. Waste and resource use are reduced. Creation of new and secure jobs within the EU context. To promove innovations, which guarantee a strong competitive advantange. To ensure a high level of protection for humans and evinronment. To offer consumers more innovative and durable goods providing monetary savings and a better quality of life.

R&I AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY Support given by R&I can be a major factor in realizing a circular economy. R&I funding opportunities represent one of the strategic tools. Example: Bio-based materials and their advantages in terms of renewability and biodegradability for creating multiple new products and innovations.

R&D AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY Strong cooperation among researchers, technology centres, industries, governments, civil society. Mission: reinforcing Sustainable Development Goals, through: 1) Best use of resources, such as energy and raw materials 2) Significant reduction in terms of waste and pollution 3) Using and improving natural cycles 4) Making existing businesses more competitive 5) To facilitate openess for new innovative businesses

FUNDS FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY EU programmes such as: H2020: 725 million of Horizon 2020 funding for circular economy calls in Work Programmes 2016-17. (example: Industry 2020 in the circular economy will grant over EUR 650 million). LIFE programme 2014-2020: over EUR 100 million set out for 80 circular economy projects during its first two years. COSME - EU programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) National initiatives such as: FCT projects Era-nets COST Actions FITEC

CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN H2020 Focus Area: Connecting economic and environmental gains the Circular Economy Cross-cutting call- actions from the LEIT-NMBP, and Societal Challenges 2, 3 and 5.

H2020 WORKPROGRAMME 2018-2020 - Pillar I - Excellent Science (bottom-up approach) - ERC - FET - MSCA - Infrastructures - Spreading Excellence and Widening Participation - Twinning - Era-Chairs - Fast Track to Innovation Pilot - promote close-to-the-market innovation activities

H2020 WORKPROGRAMME 2018-2020 - Pillar II - Industrial Leadership LEIT* NMBP - Nanotechnologies, Advanced Materials, Biotechnology and Advanced Manufacturing and Processing *Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies.

H2020 Workprogramme 2018-2020 Pillar II - LEIT NMBP Nanotechnologies, Advanced Materials, Biotechnology and Advanced Manufacturing and Processing (LEIT NMBP) CE-BIOTEC-04-2018 New biotechnologies for environmental remediation 15 Oct 2017 Opening date (tbc) CE-BIOTEC-05-2019 Microorganism communities for plastics bio-degradation 15 Oct 2018 CE-NMBP-24-2018 Catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons 15 Oct 2017 CE-NMBP-25-2019 CE-NMBP-26-2018 Photocatalytic synthesis Smart plastic materials with intrinsic recycling properties by design 15 Oct 2018 15 Oct 2017 Example CE-SPIRE-01-2020 Industrial symbiosis tba CE-SPIRE-02-2018 Processing of material feedstock using non-conventional energy sources 15 Oct 2017 CE-SPIRE-03-2018 CE-SPIRE-04-2019 CE-SPIRE-05-2019 Energy and resource flexibility in highly energy intensive industrie Efficient integrated downstream processes Adaptation to variable feedstock through retrofitting 15 Oct 2017 15 Oct 2018 15 Oct 2018 CE-SPIRE-07-2020 Recovery of industrial water, thermal energy and substances contained therein tba CE-SPIRE-08-2020 Improved Industrial Processing using novel high-temperature resistant materials tba CE-SPIRE-09-2020 CE-SPIRE-10-2018 Making the most of mineral waste, by-products and recycled material as feed for high volume production Efficient recycling processes for plastic containing materials tba 15 Oct 2017

CE-NMBP-26-2018 SMART PLASTIC MATERIALS with INTRINSIC RECYCLING PROPERTIES by DESIGN (RIA) Scope: Design of polymer material structures with intrinsic sorting/recycling abilities such as: composite and reinforced composite materials, mix of plastics, reinforced polymers, design of polymer formulations with smart additives (allowing adequate sorting, separation and recycling). Design of smart polymer materials for recycling/re-processing (ex: development of resins of thermoplastic nature, development of new smart poymers like nano-structured block co-polymers). Developments of separation and recycling technologies: the removal of organics, contaminants or novel chemical recycling and/or biodegradation technologies (not cost effective or still must be validated).

CE-NMBP-26-2018 SMART PLASTIC MATERIALS with INTRINSIC RECYCLING PROPERTIES by DESIGN (RIA) Expected impact: Creation of new technologies and business opportunities for the recycling industry EU s circular economy and environmental targets Potential reductions in landfill waste volume by >50% Reduction of the carbon footprint of the corresponding products by 30% (full Life Cycle Assesment)

CE-NMBP-26-2018 SMART PLASTIC MATERIALS with INTRINSIC RECYCLING PROPERTIES by DESIGN (RIA) BUDGET (EUR MILLION): 71.50 The Commission looks at that proposals requesting a contribution from the EU between EUR 4 and 6 million. Nonetheless, this does not exclude other proposals requesting other amounts. OPENING DATE: 15 OCT. 2017 SINGLE STAGE PROCEDURE: Information on the outcome of the evaluation: MAX. 5 months from the final date for submission. Indicative date for the signing of Grant agreement. MAX. 8 months from the final date for submission. TWO STAGE PROCEDURE: Information on the outcome of the evaluation: MAX. 3 months from the final date for submission for the second stage. Indicative date for the signing of Grant agreements: MAX. 8 months from the final date

H2020 Workprogramme 2018-2020 Top-down approaches - Pillar III - Societal challenges - 2, 3, 5 and 6 Most relevant: SC5 - Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials

H2020 Workprogramme 2018-2020 Pillar III - SC2 Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine, maritime and inland water research and the bioeconomy Dates (tbc) CE-SFS-24-2018 Integrated system innovation in valorising urban biowaste 27 Oct 2017 Example DT-SFS-25-2019 Innovative and citizen-driven food system approaches in cities 25 Oct 2018 CE-SFS-36-2020 Diversifying farmers income through small bio-based concepts tba CE-SFS-39-2019 High-quality organic fertilisers from biogas digestate 25 Oct 2018 CE-BG-06-2019 Sustainable solutions for bio-based plastics on land and sea 25 Oct 2018 CE-RUR-08-2018-2019-2020 Closing nutrient cycles 27 Oct 2017 CE-RUR-10-2019 Circular bio-based business models for rural communities 25 Oct 2018 Other Action: Circular Bioeconomy Thematic Investment Platform (risksharing financial instrument) tba

CE-SFS-23-2019 INNOVATIVE and CITIZEN-DRIVEN FOOD SYSTEM APPROACHES IN CITIES Scope: Proposals shall identify food-related innovative approaches based on citizen science and engagement, to be practised in cities to foster sustainability of the food system. Proposals could comprise activities like prototyping testing and piloting in a (near to) operational environment. Proposals shall include the development of a classification and assessment of existing approaches for dissemination purposes, accessible online. Proposals may include limited R&D activities and clear focus on validating the benefits of pilot activities for citizens with a view of increasing engagement and replication. Proposals shall include co-creation between social and innovation and technological innovation.

CE-SFS-23-2019 INNOVATIVE and CITIZEN-DRIVEN FOOD SYSTEM APPROACHES IN CITIES Expected impact: Job creation in EU cities Good practices for sustainable food security (short term. Up to 3 years) Intensified interaction Empowered local communities All actors in the agri-food chain By using their potential Research, (small scale) food production, city municipalities, citizensconsumers To ensure food and nutrition security at city level

CE-SFS-23-2019 INNOVATIVE and CITIZEN-DRIVEN FOOD SYSTEM APPROACHES IN CITIES BUDGET (EUR MILLION): 12.00 The Commission considers proposals requesting a contribution from the Eu of the order of EUR 6 million. Nonetheless, this not excludes submission and selection of those proposals requesting other amounts. Opening date 25 October 2018 Deadline: 23 january 2019

H2020 Workprogramme 2018-2020 Pillar III - SC3 Secure, Clean and Efficient Energy CE-SC3-NZE-2018 Conversion of captured CO2 02 May 2018 Example

CE-SC3-NZE-2018 Conversion of captured CO2 Scope: Development of energy efficient CO₂ conversion technologies for chemical energy storage or displacement of fossil fuels that allow for upscaling in the ST and MT. Proposals must clarify the potential for the proposed CCU solution(s) as CO₂ mitigation option by conducting a LCA in conformity with guidelines established by the Commission or the relevant ISO standard.

CE-SC3-NZE-2018 Conversion of captured CO2 Expected impact: 1) New solution for the conversion of captured CO₂ (power plants, carbon-intensive industry, fuels or chemicals for energy storage) to create new markets for innovative industry sectors. 2) To diversify the economic base in carbon-intensive regions.

CE-SC3-NZE-2018 Conversion of captured CO2 BUDGET (EUR MILLION): 12.00 The Commission considers proposals requesting a contribution from the EU, between EUR (million) 3 and 4. Opening date 02 May 2018 Deadline: 06 September 2018

H2020 Workprogramme 2018-2020 Pillar III - SC5 SC5 - Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials Scoping paper SC5 sets out strategic priorities for 2018-2020 and translation into calls: Climate action in support of the Paris Agreement Circular economy Water for our environment, economy and society Innovating cities for sustainability and resilience Raw materials Protecting and valorizing our natural and cultural assets (Earth observation, Nature based solutions, disaster risk reduction and natural capital accounting, Heritage alive)

H2020 Workprogramme 2018-2020 Orientations

H2020 Workprogramme 2018-2020 Pillar III - SC5 Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials Dates (tbc) CE-SC5-01-2018 Methods to remove hazardous substances and contaminants from secondary raw materials 02 Nov 2017 CE-SC5-02-2018 Independent testing programme on premature obsolescence 02 Nov 2017 CE-SC5-03-2018 Demonstrating systemic urban development for circular and regenerative cities 02 Nov 2017 CE-SC5-04-2019 Building a water-smart economy and society 14 Nov 2018 CE-SC5-05-2018 Coordinated approaches to funding and promotion of research and innovation for the circular economy 02 Nov 2017 CE-SC5-06-2018 New technologies for the enhanced recovery of by-products 02 Nov 2017 CE-SC5-07-2018-2019-2020 Raw materials innovation for the circular economy: sustainable processing, reuse, recycling and recovery schemes 02 Nov 2017 CE-SC5-08-2018-2019-2020 Raw materials policy support actions for the circular economy 14 Nov 2018 CE-SC5-13-2018 Strenghthening international cooperation on sustainable urbanisation: naturebased solutions for restoration and rehabilitation of urban ecosystems 02 Nov 2017 Example

SC5-13-2018: Strenghtening international cooperation on sustainable urbanisation: nature-based solutions for restoration and rehabilitation of urban ecosystems Scope: Actions develop tools, strategies, decision support systems for the design, construction, deployment and monitoring of nature-based solutions and restoration, rehabilitation and maintainance measures for urban ecosystems and integrity of the cities. The strategies and tools must support an ecologically coherent urban planning and city making process in promoving the equitable distribution of benefits from the restored urban ecology. Actions must must contribute to: awareness raising, outreach activities, education of citizens and school children about the benefits of nature for their social, economic and cultural well-being. Involved stakeholders: research partners, government agencies, urban authorities, private sector, civil society.

SC5-13-2018 Strenghtening international cooperation on sustainable urbanisation: nature-based solutions for restoration and rehabilitation of urban ecosystems Scope: Actions shall adress only one between the following options: A) Strenghtening EU-China collaboration B) Strenghtening EU-CELAC* collaboration * Comunidade de Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos

SC5-13-2018 Strenghtening international cooperation on sustainable urbanisation: nature-based solutions for restoration and rehabilitation of urban ecosystems Expected impact: Urban ecosystems Restored. Functioning with an enhanced capacity to deliver their services. Making a business and investment case for nature-based solutions Increased evidence on the benefits from restored urban ecosystems. Urban liveability, social inclusion, public health, well-being.

SC5-13-2018 Strenghtening international cooperation on sustainable urbanisation: nature-based solutions for restoration and rehabilitation of urban ecosystems Budget: EUR (million)15.00 The Commission looks at those proposals requesting a contribution from EU in the range of EUR 5 million. Dates: 02 nov 2017 First stage: 27 feb 2018 Second stage: 05 sep 2018

LIFE LIFE as a catalyst of shift from linear to circular economy LIFE finances projects demonstrating viability of circular economy since 1992 (e.g. over 670 waste reduction, recycling, re-use projects totalling to over ~EUR 1 billion of EU funding) For the sub-programme for Environment, it covers action grants for "Traditional" projects, Preparatory projects, Integrated projects, Technical Assistance projects. For the sub-programme for Climate Action, it covers action grants for "Traditional projects", Integrated projects, Technical Assistance projects.

2017 calls already closed. Example: Calendar 2017: Traditional projects Summary Table Project proposals will be revised and grant agreements prepared in spring 2018, so that the new projects can be launched from July 2018 onwards. Grant Type Opening Date Closing Date Climate Change Mitigation 28 April 2017 Climate Change Adaptation 28 April 2017 Climate Governance & Information 28 April 2017 Environment & Resource Efficiency 28 April 2017 Nature & Biodiversity 28 April 2017 Environmental Governance & Information 28 April 2017 07 September 2017 at 16:00 Brussels time 07 September 2017 at 16:00 Brussels time 07 September 2017 at 16:00 Brussels time 12 September 2017 at 16:00 Brussels time 14 September 2017 at 16:00 Brussels time 14 September 2017 at 16:00 Brussels time 2018 expected calls: April or May 2018

WHAT ABOUT PORTUGAL? FUNDAMENTAL R&D APPLIED R&D DT /PROT. / DEM / LP MARKETPLACE SAICT SIAC Seed projects/tt/ip/dem / European proj.dissemination SI. comp. R&TD** /Mobilizing Projects Protection intellectual property FCT PACs INFRASTRUCTURES Demonstrators Si comp. Businness Innovation/Entrepreneurship Si comp. Qualification and Internationalization R&D Internacionalization Universities, Technological Centers, etc - but companies may participate in some tipologies Companies, but R&D institutions may participate in some tipologies

Axis I - Support the transition to a low carbon economy in all sectors Axis II - Promote climate changes adaptation and risk prevention and management Axis III- Protect the environment and promote resources efficiency Support to the CITEC ( Technological Interface Centers) Competitivity Clusters Colabs Suppliers Club FITEC - Fundo de Inovação, Tecnologia e Economia Circular

Useful links/ sources Circular Economy LIFE http://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/index.htm GPPQ NCP s http://www.gppq.fct.pt/h2020/contactos_ncp.php ERA-nets http://www.fct.pt/apoios/cooptrans/eranets/index.phtml.pt Plano Liderar a Transição http://eco.nomia.pt/pt/recursos/noticias/planoeconomiacircular

Thank you for your attention. Danilo DiStefano Research Support Office University of Aveiro September 27, 2017 The presented information has a preliminar, previsional and not vinculative nature. The workprogrammes have neither been approved nor published yet.