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NATURAL AND MANUFACTURED STONE PRODUCTS JUNE 2013 CATALINA REPORT FC083 Published by: 3221 South Ocean Blvd., Suite 1009 Highland Beach, FL 33487 (561) 988-0853 Fax: (240) 358-4757 e-mail: editorial@catalinareports.com and Ceramic Tile and Stone Consultants, Inc. P.O. Box 965 Jamul, CA 91935 (619) 669-2967 www.ctasc.com Copyright 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means without written permission.

TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND U.S. STONE INDUSTRY TRENDS... 1 Executive Summary... 1 Stone Product Market Trends And Factors Driving Demand... 2 Sales By Type Of Natural Stone... 3 Engineered And Manufactured Stone... 4 Applications And End-Use Markets... 5 Competitive Environment... 7 Industry Profitability... 8 Outlook... 8 Table 1-1 Value Of U.S. Natural And Manufactured Stone Supply, 1997-2018 (dollars)... 10 Figure 1-1 Value Of U.S. Natural Dimension And Manufactured Stone Supply, 2008-2018 (dollars)... 11 Table 1-2 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Supply, 1992-2018 (dollars): Shipments And Imports... 12 Figure 1-2 Imports Share Of The U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Supply, 2003-2018 (percent)... 13 Table 1-3 Quantity U.S. Dimension Stone Supply, 1992-2018 (metric tons): Total Supply, Rough Stone Domestically Dressed Or Worked, And Dressed Or Worked Stone Imports... 14 Table 1-4 U.S. Producer Price Trends For Dressed And Worked Dimension Stone Products And By Type, 1987-2013 (index): Dressed Granite, Limestone, And Marble And Other Stone... 15 Table 1-5 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Supply By Type Of Stone, 1992-2013 (dollars): Granite, Marble, Travertine And Limestone, And Other Stone... 16 Table 1-6 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Shipments And Imports By Type, 1997-2013 (dollars): Granite, Marble, Travertine And Limestone, And Other Stone... 17 Table 1-7 Quantity U.S. Dimension Stone Supply By Type, 1997-2013 (metric tons): Granite, Marble, Travertine And Limestone, And Other Stone; Rough Stone And Dressed And Worked Stone... 19 i

Table 1-8 Quantity U.S. Dimension Granite Supply By Type, 2007-2012 (metric tons): U.S. Mined, Rough Imported, And Dressed Or Worked Imports; Blocks, Monuments, Crude Or Merely Cut, Worked But Not Cut, And Cut By Thickness... 21 Table 1-9 Quantity U.S. Dimension Marble And Travertine Supply By Type, 2007-2012 (metric tons): U.S. Mined, Rough Imported, And Dressed Or Worked Imports; Blocks, Crude Or Merely Cut, Flat Or Even Surface, Slabs, And Other Worked... 22 Table 1-10 Quantity U.S. Dimension Limestone And Other Calcareous Stone By Type, 2007-2012 (metric tons): U.S. Mined, Rough Imported, And Dressed Or Worked Imports; Blocks, Irregular Shapes, Flat Or Even Surface, And Other Worked... 23 Table 1-11 Quantity U.S. Other Dimension Stone Supply By Type, 2007-2012 (metric tons): U.S. Mined, Rough Imported, And Dressed Or Worked Imports; Sandstone, Slate, And Other Stone... 24 Table 1-12 Average U.S. Value Of Dimension Stone Supplied By Type Of Stone, 1997-2013 (metric tons): Granite, Marble, Travertine, And Limestone, Other Stone, And Total... 25 Table 1-13 Source Of Supply Of Natural And Manufactured Stone By Major Country Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars): Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone, Rough Dimension Stone, And Manufactured Stone... 26 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY... 28 STONE REPORT GLOSSARY OF TERMS... 31 SECTION 2 U.S. DRESSED OR WORKED DIMENSION STONE PRODUCT SHIPMENTS AND IMPORTS... 36 Summary Of Major Findings... 36 Dressed Or Worked Stone Product Shipments... 37 Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Product Shipments By Stone Type And Use... 37 Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Product Imports... 38 Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Product Imports By Stone Type... 38 Dimension Stone Product Imports By Leading Sourcing Countries... 39 Leading Dimension Stone Product Importers... 40 Table 2-1 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone And Stone Product Shipments By Type Of Stone, 1987-2013 (dollars): Granite, Limestone, Marble, And Others... 42 ii

Table 2-2 Table 2-3 Table 2-4 Table 2-5 Table 2-6 Table 2-7 Table 2-8 Table 2-9 Table 2-10 Table 2-11 Table 2-12 Table 2-13 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Stone And Stone Product Shipments By Use, 1987-2013 (dollars): Building, Monument, And Other Uses... 43 Percent Distribution Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Stone And Stone Product Shipments By Type And By Use, 1992-2013 (percent): Granite, Limestone, Marble, And Other Stone; Building, Monument, And Other Uses... 44 U.S. Imports Of Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Products, 1992-2013 (metric tons and dollars)... 45 Value Of U.S. Monthly Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Product Imports, 2011-2013 (dollars)... 46 Value Of U.S. Imports Of Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Products, 1992-2013 (dollars): Travertine, Marble, Limestone And Other Calcareous, Granite, Slate, And Other Stone... 47 Percent Distribution Of U.S. Costs Of Importing Worked Building And Monument Dimension Stone, Slate, And Setts And Related Products And Tile, 1997-2012 (percent): Product Cost, Insurance And Freight, And Tariff Charges... 48 Quantity U.S. Imports Of Worked Building And Monument Dimension Stone By Type Of Stone, 1992-2013 (metric tons): Travertine, Marble, Limestone And Other Calcareous, Granite, And Other Stone... 49 Average U.S. Value Per Metric Ton Of Imported Worked Building And Monument Dimension Stone By Type Of Stone, 1992-2013 (dollars): Travertine, Marble, Limestone And Other Calcareous, Granite, And Other Stone... 50 U.S. Imports Of Worked Travertine, Marble, And Other Non- Granite Building And Monument Dimension Stone By Type, 1997-2012 (tons and dollars): With A Flat Or Even Surface Or Other Worked... 51 U.S. Imports Of Worked Granite Building And Monument Dimension Stone By Type, 1997-2012 (tons and dollars): With A Flat Or Even Surface Other Worked Not Cut To Size, And Other Worked Cut To Size By Size... 53 U.S. Imports Of Worked Slate By Type, 1997-2012 (square feet and dollars): Roofing Slate And Other Products... 55 U.S. Imports Of Setts, Tiles, Mosaics, And Related Stone Products, 1997-2012 (number and dollars): Setts, Curbstones And Flagstones, And Tiles, Mosaics, Cubes, And Similar Articles... 56 iii

Table 2-14 Table 2-15 Table 2-16 Table 2-17 Table 2-18 Table 2-19 Table 2-20 Table 2-21 Value Of U.S. Imports Of Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Products For The Top Fifteen Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars)... 57 Cost Of Imported Dimension Stone, Insurance And Freight, And Tariff Charges For The Top Fifteen Countries Of Origin, 2012 (dollars)... 58 U.S. Imports Of Worked Travertine And Monument Dimension Stone Products For The Top Five Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars and metric tons)... 59 U.S. Imports Of Worked Marble Building And Monument Dimension Stone For The Top Twelve Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars and metric tons)... 60 U.S. Imports Of Worked Limestone And Other Calcareous Building And Monument Dimension Stone For The Top Twelve Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars and metric tons)... 61 U.S. Imports Of Worked Granite Building And Monument Dimension Stone For The Top Eight Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars and metric tons)... 62 U.S. Imports Of Worked Slate For The Top Seven Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars)... 63 Value Of U.S. Setts, Tiles, Mosaics, And Related Stone Product Imports For The Top Five Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars)... 64 U.S. SUPPLY OF ROUGH DIMENSION STONE AND WORLD ROUGH STONE PRODUCTION... 65 Summary Of Major Findings... 65 U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Supply... 66 U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Shipments... 67 Leading U.S. Dimension Stone Mining Companies... 68 U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Imports... 68 World Rough Stone Production And Consumption Trends... 70 Table 3-1 Value Of U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Supply, 1987-2013 (dollars): Supply, U.S. Mined, And Imports... 71 Table 3-2 Quantity U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Supply, 1992-2013 (metric tons): Supply, U.S. Mined, And Imports... 72 SECTION 3 Table 3-3 U.S. Producer Price Trends For Rough Dimension Stone, 1987-2013 (index)... 73 iv

Table 3-4 Table 3-5 Table 3-6 Table 3-7 Table 3-8 Table 3-9 Table 3-10 Table 3-11 Table 3-12 Stone Products Value Of U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Shipped By Domestic Mines And Quarries And By Type, 1987-2013 (dollars): Total Shipments, Limestone, Granite, And Other Rough Dimension Stone... 74 Quantity U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Shipped By Domestic Mines And Quarries And By Type, 1987-2013 (tons): Total Shipments, Limestone, Granite, And Other Rough Dimension Stone... 75 Average Value Per Metric Ton Of U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Shipped By Domestic Mines And Quarries And By Type, 1987-2013 (dollars): Total Shipments, Limestone, Granite, And Other Rough Dimension Stone... 76 Value Of Dimension Stone Sold Or Used By U.S. Mines And Quarries By Use, 2007-2011 (dollars): Rough And Dressed; Rough Blocks, Monument, Slabs, Curbing, Flagging, Roofing, Irregular-Shaped Stone, Panels And Veneer, Tile, And Others... 77 Quantity Dimension Stone Sold Or Used By U.S. Mines And Quarries By Use And Average Value, 2007-2011 (metric tons and dollars): Rough And Dressed; Rough Blocks, Monument, Slabs, Curbing, Flagging, Roofing, Irregular-Shaped Stone, Panels And Veneer, Tile, And Others... 78 Value of Dimension Stone Sold Or Used By U.S. Mines And Quarries By Use And Type Of Stone, 2007-2011 (dollars): Granite, Limestone, Marble, Sandstone, And Slate; Rough And Dressed; Rough Blocks, Monument, Slabs, Curbing, Flagging, Roofing, Irregular-Shaped Stone, Panels And Veneer, And Others... 79 Quantity Dimension Stone Sold Or Used By U.S. Mines And Quarries By Use And Type Of Stone And Average Value, 2007-2011 (metric tons and dollars): Granite, Limestone, Marble, Sandstone, And Slate; Rough And Dressed; Rough Blocks, Monument, Slabs, Curbing, Flagging, Roofing, Irregular-Shaped Stone, Panels And Veneer, And Others... 81 U.S. Imports Of Rough Dimension Stone, 1992-2013 (metric tons and dollars)... 83 Costs To Import Rough Dimension Stone To The United States, 1997-2013 (dollars): Product Cost, Insurance And Freight, And Tariff Charges... 84 Table 3-13 U.S. Imports Of Rough Dimension Stone By Stone Type, 1997-2012 (tons and dollars): Slate, Marble, Travertine, Limestone And Other Calcareous Stone, Granite, Sandstone, Quartz And Quartzite, And Others... 85 v

Table 3-14 Table 3-15 Table 3-16 U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Imports For The Top Ten Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars)... 87 Percent Distribution Of World Net Finished Stone Consumption By Primary Use Of Worked Material, 1995-2011 (percent): Floors And Paving, External Wall Cladding, Steps, Interior Wall Cladding, Special Works, Structural Works, Memorial Art, And Other Uses... 88 Rough Stone Production, Trade, And Consumption For Top Ten Countries, 2011 (metric tons and square meters)... 89 SECTION 4 U.S. MANUFACTURED AND ENGINEERED STONE PRODUCTS... 90 Summary Of Major Findings... 90 U.S. Manufactured Stone Product Shipments And Imports... 91 Leading U.S. Manufactured Stone Producers... 91 Engineered Stone Countertop Market... 92 Leading Engineered Stone Countertop Manufacturer Competitors... 93 Table 4-1 Value Of U.S. Manufactured And Engineered Stone Supply, 1997-2013 (dollars): Shipments And Imports... 96 Table 4-2 U.S. Manufactured And Engineered Stone Supply By Type Of Product, 2007-2013 (dollars): Blocks And Bricks, Floor And Wall Tile, Flagstones, Fabricated Structural Components, And Quartz Slab For Countertops... 97 Table 4-3 Value Of U.S. Manufactured Stone Shipments, 1987-2013 (dollars)... 98 Table 4-4 U.S. Imports Of Agglomerated Stone Products By Type, 1997-2012 (quantity and dollars): Blocks And Bricks, Floor And Wall Tiles, Flagstones And Related Items, Prefabricated Structural Components, And Quartz Slab Countertops... 99 Table 4-5 Value Of U.S. Agglomerated Stone Product Imports By Major Country Of Origin, 2007-2012 (dollars): Blocks And Bricks, Tiles, Flagstones And Related Items, Structural Components, And Quartz Slab For Countertops... 100 Table 4-6 Quantity U.S. Agglomerated Stone Floor And Wall Tiles And Quartz Slabs Used For Countertops Imported By Major Country Of Origin, 2007-2012 (square feet)... 102 Table 4-7 Caesarstone Sales And Profit Trends, 2010-2012 (dollars and percent)... 103 vi

U.S. STONE INDUSTRY COST STRUCTURE AND THE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT... 104 Summary Of Major Findings... 104 Dimension Stone Processor/Fabricator Plant Cost Structure... 105 Dimension Stone Processor/Fabricator Competitive Environment... 105 Dimension Stone Mine And Quarry Cost Structure And The Competitive Environment... 106 Manufactured Stone Plant Cost Structure And Competitive Environment... 107 Stonework Installer Revenues And Employment Trends... 108 Table 5-1 Gross Profit Margins By Industry Sector, 1987-2012 (percent): Dimension Stone Processing/Fabricating Plants, Dimension Stone Mines And Quarries, And Manufactured Stone Plants... 109 Table 5-2 Number Of Plants And Value Of Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Products Shipped By Mines And Quarries And Processors And Fabricators, 1997-2012 (dollars)... 110 Table 5-3 U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Processing/Fabricating Industry Operating Ratios, 1992-2012 (number, dollars, and percent): Number Of Companies, Plants, Labor And Material Costs, Employment, Production Worker Wages And Hours, And Capital Expenditures... 111 Table 5-4 Purchases Of Rough Blocks Used To Produce Dimension Dressed Or Worked Stone By U.S. Stone Processors And Fabricators, 1987-2013 (dollars)... 112 Table 5-5 Number Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Stone And Stone Product Processor/Fabricators By State, 2002-2010 (number)... 113 Table 5-6 U.S. Dimension Stone Mining And Quarrying Industry Operating Ratios, 1992-2012 (number, dollars, and percent)... 115 Table 5-7 Number And Revenue Of Dimension Stone Quarries For Select States, 2010 And 2011 (number, tons, and dollars)... 116 Table 5-8 U.S. Manufactured Stone Industry Operating Ratios, 1992-2012 (number, dollars, and percent): Number Of Manufacturers, Plants, Labor And Material Costs, Employment, Production Worker Wages And Hours, And Capital Expenditures... 117 Table 5-9 U.S. Stonework Fabricator/Installer Revenues, 1987-2013 (dollars): Interior and Exterior Stonework... 118 Table 5-10 Number Of Tile And Terrazzo, Masonry, And Flooring Contractors By Region And State, 2010 (number)... 119 SECTION 5 Table 5-11 U.S. Employment Trends Of Leading Installation Contractors, 1997-2013 (number): Tile And Terrazzo, Masonry, And Flooring... 121 vii

U.S. NATURAL STONE INDUSTRY CAPITAL SPENDING AND MACHINERY SALES TRENDS... 122 Summary Of Major Findings... 122 Natural Stone Industry Capital Expenditures... 122 Stone And Ceramic Working Machinery Shipments And Imports... 123 Stone And Ceramic Working Machinery Exports... 124 Table 6-1 U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone And Stone Product Processor/Fabricator Spending On Structures, Machinery, And Repairs, 1997-2012 (dollars): Capital Expenditures, Lease And Rental Payments, Spending On Tools And Accessories, And Repairs... 125 Table 6-2 U.S. Dimension Stone Mine And Quarry Spending On Structures And Machinery, 1992-2012 (dollars): Capital Expenditures, Rental Payments, Spending On Purchased Machinery Installed And Parts, And Repairs... 126 Table 6-3 Value Of U.S. Stone And Ceramic Working Machinery Shipments By Type, 1987-2013 (dollars): Sawing Machines, Grinding Or Polishing Machines, Other Machinery, And Parts... 127 Table 6-4 Value Of U.S. Stone And Ceramic Working Machinery Imports By Type, 1992-2013 (dollars): Sawing Machines, Grinding Or Polishing Machines, And Other Machinery... 128 Table 6-5 Value of U.S. Stone And Ceramic Working Machinery Imports By Type By Major Country Of Origin, 2002-2012 (dollars): Sawing, Grinding Or Polishing, And Other Machinery... 129 Table 6-6 Value Of U.S. Stone, Ceramic, And Glass Working Machinery Exports By Type, 1992-2013 (dollars): Sawing Machines, Grinding Or Polishing Machines, And Other Machinery... 130 Table 6-7 Value Of U.S. Stone, Ceramic, And Glass Working Machinery Exports By Type By Major Country Of Destination, 2002-2012 (dollars): Sawing, Grinding Or Polishing, And Other Machinery... 131 SECTION 6 SECTION 7 SURVEY OF U.S. FABRICATORS, IMPORTERS, STONE PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS, AND QUARRIES... 132 Survey Methodology And General Demographics... 132 Fabricator Sales, Markets, And Margins... 132 Fabricator Products And Materials... 133 Fabricator Equipment Trends... 134 Importer Sales And Operating Ratios... 134 Products Sold By Importers... 134 viii

Importer Markets And Customers... 135 Engineered/Quartz Stone Sales And Markets... 136 Table 7-1 Fabricator Sales Trends, Fabricator Facilities, And Products Sold, 2013... 137 Table 7-2 Importer Sales, Products, And Applications, 2010 And 2013... 140 Table 7-3 Engineered/Quartz Stone Sales And Applications, 2010 And 2013... 143 Table 7-4 Quarry Sales Trends And Margins, 2013... 145 U.S. STONE PRODUCT END-USE MARKETS, APPLICATIONS, AND DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS... 146 Summary Of Major Findings... 146 Residential Remodeling Market... 147 New Residential Construction Market... 148 New Nonresidential Construction Market... 148 Stone Countertop Sales And Distribution... 149 Stone Floor And Wall Tile Sales And Distribution... 150 Installation Materials And Products... 152 Monument Market... 152 Table 8-1 U.S. Purchases Of Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Products By Major End-Use Market, 1992-2013 (dollars): New Residential And Nonresidential Construction, Maintenance And Repair Construction, Direct Consumer Purchases, And Direct Government Purchases... 154 Table 8-2 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Purchases By Application, 1997-2013 (dollars): Monuments, Building Stone, Floor And Wall Tile, Countertops, And Furnishings And Others... 155 Table 8-3 Value Of U.S. Countertop Supply By Material, 2007-2013 (dollars): Dimension Stone, Engineered Stone, Plastic Laminated, Solid Surface, And Other Materials... 156 Table 8-4 U.S. Cabinetwork And Countertop Retail Sales And By Type Of Outlet, 2002-2012 (dollars): Home Centers, Dealer- Manufacturers, Other Dealers And Building Material Retailers, And Total Retail Sales... 157 SECTION 8 Table 8-5 Value Of U.S. Dimension And Manufactured Building Stone, 2007-2013 (dollars)... 158 ix

Table 8-6 Value Of U.S. Tile Sales By Material, 2007-2013 (dollars): Ceramic Tile, Stone Modular Tiles, Glass Tile, And Manufactured And Engineered Stone Tile... 159 Table 8-7 Value Of U.S. Floor Coverings Market Sales By Product Sector, 1997-2013 (dollars): Carpet And Area Rugs, Wood Flooring, Ceramic Tile, Resilient Flooring, Stone Tile, And Laminate Flooring... 160 Table 8-8 U.S. Retail Floor Coverings Sales By Type Of Channel, 2002-2012 (dollars): Floor Coverings Stores, Home Centers, Hard Surface Flooring Stores, Furniture Stores, Department Stores, Other Home Furnishings Stores, Warehouse Clubs And Super Centers, Direct Sellers, Electronic And Internet, And Others... 161 Table 8-9 Percent Distribution Of U.S. Retail Floor Coverings Sales By Type Of Channel, 2002-2012 (percent): Floor Coverings Stores, Home Centers, Hard Surface Flooring Stores, Furniture Stores, Department Stores, Other Home Furnishings Stores, Warehouse Clubs And Super Centers, Direct Sellers, Electronic And Internet, And Others... 162 Table 8-10 Lowe s Companies Sales Of Floor Coverings And Cabinets And Countertops, 1998-2012 (dollars and percent): Sales, Percent Total Store Sales, And Sales Per Store... 163 Table 8-11 Sales And Profit Trends For The Tile Shop, 2010-2013 (dollars and percent)... 164 Table 8-12 Monthly U.S. Building Material Dealer Sales, 2010-2013 (dollars)... 165 Table 8-13 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Imports For The Top Twenty-Five Ports Of Entry, 2007-2012 (dollars)... 166 SECTION 9 FACTORS AFFECTING U.S. STONE PRODUCT DEMAND... 167 Summary Of Major Findings... 167 Residential Replacement Market And Household Demographics... 168 New Residential Construction Market... 169 Nonresidential Markets... 170 Table 9-1 U.S. Spending On Building Construction, 1987-2013 (dollars): Total Buildings, Residential Buildings, And Nonresidential Buildings... 171 x

Table 9-2 U.S. Spending On Construction Put In Place By Market And Building Type, 2009-2013 (dollars): Residential, Lodging, Office, Commercial, Healthcare, Educational, Religious, Public Safety, Amusement And Recreation, Manufacturing, And Public Buildings... 172 Table 9-3 Percent Of U.S. Households Purchasing A New Or Existing Housing Unit, 1992-2013 (number, percent, and dollars): Total Households, Total Housing Demand, Percent Households Purchasing, Interest Rates, And Average Value Per Existing Home Sold... 174 Table 9-4 Total U.S. Housing Demand By Sector By Region, 2008-2013 (number): Existing Home Sales, New Housing Completions, And Mobile Home Placements... 175 Table 9-5 New U.S. Privately Owned Housing Units Started And By Type Of Structure, 1980-2013 (number): Total Starts; In Structures With 1 Unit, 2 To 4 Units, And 5 Units Or More... 176 Table 9-6 Monthly New Private U.S. Housing Units Authorized By 20,000 Building Permit Places By Region, 2012 And 2013 (number)... 177 Table 9-7 New Privately Owned Housing Units Authorized By 20,000 Building Permit Places By Region And State, 2011-2013 (number)... 178 Table 9-8 Average Value Per New Single-Family House Sold And Average Value Per Square Foot, 1992-2013 (dollars)... 180 Table 9-9 New U.S. Single-Family Houses Sold By Sales Price, 1990-2013 (number): Under $150,000, $150,000 To $199,999, $200,000 To $299,999, $300,000 To $499,999, And $500,000 And Over... 181 Table 9-10 Number Of U.S. New Housing Units Completed And Square Feet Built, 1997-2013 (number): Single-Family Homes, Multi- Family Housing Units, And Manufactured Homes... 182 Table 9-11 Average Size Per New U.S. Housing Unit Completed By Type Of Unit And Region, 2000-2013 (square feet): Single-Family Homes, Multi-Family Units, And Mobile Homes... 183 Table 9-12 U.S. Homes Closed By Eleven Leading Domestic Homebuilders, 2009-2013 (number)... 184 Table 9-13 U.S. Number Of Kitchens And Bathrooms In New U.S. Housing Units And Homeowner Remodeling Jobs, 2003-2013 (number)... 185 Table 9-14 Total Bathrooms In New U.S. Housing Units And By Type Of Unit And Region, 1995-2012 (number): Single-Family Homes, Multi-Family Buildings, And Mobile Homes... 187 xi

Table 9-15 New U.S. Privately Owned Single-Family Homes By Number Of Bathrooms And By Region, 1995-2011 (number and percent): 1 1/2 Bathrooms Or Less, 2 Bathrooms, 2 1/2 Bathrooms, And 3 Bathrooms Or More... 189 Table 9-16 New U.S. Housing Units In Multi-Family Buildings By Number Of Bathrooms And By Region, 1995-2011 (number and percent): 1 Bathroom, 1 1/2 Bathrooms, And 2 Bathrooms Or More... 191 Table 9-17 Number Of U.S. Homeowner Kitchen And Bathroom Jobs And By Type, 2003-2012 (number and percent): Percent Total Homeowners, Additions And Remodeling Projects, And Contractor And Do-It-Yourself Jobs... 193 Table 9-18 U.S. Homeowner Kitchen And Bathroom Jobs And Spending, 2011 (number and dollars): Additions And Remodeling Jobs, Average Expenditures, And Total Expenditures; Professional Jobs And Do-It-Yourself Jobs... 194 Table 9-19 Distribution Of U.S. Housing Units By Number Of Bathrooms, Total Number Of Residential Bathrooms, And Average Bathrooms Per Unit, 1995-2012 (number)... 195 Table 9-20 Number Of Owner-Occupied Housing Units By Value By Region, 2007-2011 (number)... 196 Table 9-21 U.S. Housing Units By Year Built By Region, Before 1960 And 1960-2012 (number)... 198 Table 9-22 U.S. Home Mortgage Interest Rates And Personal Income, 1982-2013 (percent and dollars)... 199 Table 9-23 Distribution Of U.S. Households By Demographic Characteristic, 2006-2012 (percent): Household Income, Age Of Household Head, Household Size, Region, And Total Households... 200 Table 9-24 U.S. Per Capita Income By State, 2007-2012 (dollars)... 201 Table 9-25 Value Of U.S. Private Nonresidential Building Construction Spending By Region, By Building Type, 2005-2011 (dollars): Lodging, Office, Commercial, Healthcare, Education, Religion, Amusement And Recreation, Manufacturing, And Total; Northeast, Midwest, South, And West... 203 Table 9-26 Number Of U.S. Hotels And Motels, Number Of Guest Rooms, And Lodging Industry Construction Spending, 1992-2012 (number and dollars)... 205 SECTION 10 U.S. NATURAL STONE AND MANUFACTURED STONE EXPORT TRENDS... 206 Summary Of Major Findings... 206 xii

Rough Dimension Stone Exports... 206 Natural Stone Product Exports... 207 Manufactured And Engineered Stone Product Exports... 207 Table 10-1 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Product Exports, 1992-2013 (dollars)... 209 Table 10-2 U.S. Exports Of Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Products By Type, 1997-2012 (metric tons and dollars): Marble And Travertine, Limestone And Other Calcareous, Granite, Other Stone, Slate, Setts, And Tiles... 210 Table 10-3 Value Of U.S. Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Product Exports For The Top Ten Countries Of Destination, 2007-2012 (in thousands of dollars)... 211 Table 10-4 U.S. Exports Of Agglomerated Stone Products By Type, 1997-2012 (quantity and dollars): Blocks And Bricks, Tiles And Related Items, And Structural Components... 212 Table 10-5 U.S. Exports Of Agglomerated Stone Products For The Top Fifteen Countries Of Destination, 2007-2012 (dollars)... 213 Table 10-6 U.S. Exports Of Rough Dimension Stone, 1992-2013 (metric tons and dollars)... 214 Table 10-7 U.S. Exports Of Rough Dimension Stone By Stone Type, 1997-2012 (metric tons and dollars): Slate, Marble, Limestone And Other Calcareous, Granite, Sandstone, Quartz And Quartzite, And Others... 215 Table 10-8 Exports' Share Of U.S. Rough Stone Shipments 1992-2013 (percent): Total Stone And Granite... 216 Table 10-9 U.S. Rough Dimension Stone Exports For The Top Eleven Countries Of Destination, 2007-2012 (metric tons and dollars)... 217 SECTION 11 CANADIAN STONE INDUSTRY TRENDS... 218 Summary Of Major Findings... 218 Processed Or Fabricated Stone Product Supply... 218 Rough Dimension Stone Supply... 219 Dimension Stone Imports... 219 Dimension Stone Exports... 220 Table 11-1 Value Of Canadian Rough Dimension Stone Supply, 1992-2012 (Canadian dollars): Total Supply, Mined Stone, And Imports... 222 Table 11-2 Value Of Canadian Rough Dimension Stone Imports For The Top Ten Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (Canadian dollars)... 223 xiii

Table 11-3 Table 11-4 Table 11-5 Table 11-6 Table 11-7 Table 11-8 Table 11-9 Value Of Canadian Rough Dimension Stone Exports For The Top Six Countries Of Destination, 2007-2012 (Canadian dollars)... 224 Value Of Canadian Dressed Or Worked Dimension Stone Supply, 1992-2012 (Canadian dollars): Total Supply, Shipments, And Imports... 225 Value Of Canadian Dressed Or Worked Stone Imports For The Top Fifteen Countries Of Origin, 2007-2012 (Canadian dollars)... 226 Value Of Canadian Dressed Or Worked Stone Exports For The Top Ten Countries Of Destination, 2007-2012 (Canadian dollars)... 227 Value Of Canadian Rough And Dressed Dimension Stone Imports By Product, 2007-2012 (Canadian dollars): Marble And Travertine, Granite, Sandstone, Other Stone, Setts And Related Articles, And Tiles And Related Articles... 228 Value Of Canadian Rough And Dressed Dimension Stone Exports By Product, 2007-2012 (Canadian dollars): Marble And Travertine, Granite, Sandstone, Other Stone, Setts And Related Articles, And Tiles And Related Articles... 229 Value Of Canadian Building Permits And Canadian Housing Starts, 1993-2012 (number and Canadian dollars)... 230 Report Number: FC083 Publication Date: June 2013 xiv