International workshop on sustainability sciences 4-5 March 2015 Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Transcription

1 International workshop on sustainability sciences 4-5 March 2015 Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia UMI KAROMAH YAUMIDIN ECONOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE INDONESIA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES JAKARTA, INDONESIA 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 1

2 OUTLINE CURRENT ECONOMIC ISSUES IN INDONESIA STI POLICY IN INDONESIA ISSUES ON MANAGING BIOSPHERE RESERVE THREE SECTORS PARTNERSHIP MODEL IN MANAGING CIBODAS BRA 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 2

3 Macroeconomic prediction of Indonesia 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 3

4 CURRENT SITUATION Poverty, unemployment and growth Wider Inequality 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 4

5 WHAT INDONESIA NEED TO ACCELERATE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT? INCLUSIVENESS FINANCIAL, MANPOWER/HUMAN RESOURCES, SOCIAL STABILITY MACROECONOMIC AND POLITICAL STABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SME, MLE and MNE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 5

6 INNOVATION - LED ECONOMY PROJECTED GROWTH CHALLENGES: Innovation is unique Innovation varies not only in shape but also in underlying competence CURRENT GROWTH Meisser (2013) Sources of innovation: 1. Sciences base 2. Research base 3. Commercial entities 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 6

7 STI Policy in INDONESIA Indonesia is one of a latecomer in industrialization. Knowledge and technology accumulation mostly come from informal learning process. in order to become fast follower, Indonesia needs to shift from learning to innovation in accumulating knowledge and technology by shifting the focu of innovation system (Aminullah, 2013) Future option for policy design on R & D Investment Multiplying absorptive capacity Leverage point Human capital Physycal support Institutio nal linkage Social trust Economic openes Institutio nal linkage Human capital 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 7

8 CHALLENGE AND THREAT OF BR DEVELOPMENT Many program but do not integrated There is no guarantee for program continuity. Solve one problem but lead to other new problem. Growing population and area, open opportunity for new business but there is no strictly policy to protect BR Less government intervention to preserve the core area of BR due to the lack of financial assistance 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 8

9 Shifting Paradigm on BR development: CIBODAS BR Case Initial concept of independence village on in transition area: Taman Sari Villages, Bogor Food resilience through self production and develop high value added on local content resources. FOOD AND ECONOMIC RESILIENCE Three-sector partnership program DESA MANDIRI ENERGY RESILIENCE Availability, affordable, and sufficient. Exploring alternative energy at local resources ENVIRONMENT RESILIENCE High quality on air, water and soil. Reduced environmental degradation Toward Independent village with Bank Mandiri 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 9

10 SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP Corporate value Integrative management system at corporate level Vision and mission Good corporate governance Corporate culture Planning Action Evaluasi Integrative management Human resources Financial Initiation Selection criteria of local community Entrepreneurship and technopreneurship Vurnerable in economic EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM Innovative and commit ment Honest, fair and good team work 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 10

11 Integrative management system at community level Pioneer person for pilot project Local government (DESA, KECAMATAN) LIPI = CENTRE OF BIOLOGY Learning by doing process Local village enterprises (BUMDES) Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Local village enterprises (BUMDES) LIPI = CENTRE OF ECONOMIC DIRECT LINKAGE SUPPORT AGENT INDIRECT LINKAGE 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 11

12 MULTIPLE SECTORS PARTNERSHIP PARTNER CORPORATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACADEMICIAN COMMUNITY: NGO, INFORMAL LEADERS ACTIVITIES TRAINING TRAINING EDUCATION: IPR, IT, ENTREPRENERSHIP ENVIRONMENT: SCHOOL WIYATA SURVEY OF PEOPLE NEEDS LIPI LP3EI STAGES CONTINUOUS PROGRAM SCREENING AND SELECTING PARTICIPANT PREPARATION AND COORDINATION MONITORING AND EVALUATION Bappeda Kab. Belitung Dinsoskertrans Dinas KUKM dan PMD Disperindag. ALL PARTNERS WITH LIPI ASSESMENT BUILDING CAPACITY, ASSISTANCE, AND INSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT Expose & Seminar 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 12

13 PROGRAM 3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 13

14 INSTALASI IPAG-60 Pemurnian air gambut Air Gambut Air Bersih

15 THANK YOU