Jor Bay and Gili Matra, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Transcription

1 Implementing Ecosystem Approach to Small Scale Fisheries Management in Indonesia: Jor Bay and Gili Matra, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Indonesian Team EAFM Seminar Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Padjajaran University Jatinangor, September 2014

2 Ecosystem Approach to Small Scale Tropical Marine Fisheries (EAFM)? EAFM is a holistic approach to fisheries management that involves the entire socio-biotic system. The FAO definition is...an ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF) strives to balance diverse societal objectives, by taking account of the knowledge and uncertainties of biotic, abiotic and human components of ecosystems and their interactions and applying an integrated approach to fisheries within ecologically meaningful boundaries. An ecosystem approach is different from the way fisheries have been management historically where the focus is usually on a single species.

3 Time & Community & local stakeholders participation increasing Adaptive Management (in the framework of EAFM) 1. Diagnosis Context Community (people, infrastructure) Habitats & Resources (linkages) Management & Marketing 2. Stakeholders & Relationship Consultations & Coordination Planning & Partnerships 5. Feedback Loops Response to change 3. Building an EAFM Plan Desired outcomes Actions needed Indicators to evaluate 4. Testing & Implementation Compatible Livelihood options Sustainable Management systems

4 Practical Steps for the development of EAFM Habitat Fish resources Stakeholder Consultations: Workshop Year 1 Technology Economy Social Institutions Diagnosis Focus Group discussions Key Informant interview Years 2 and 3 Fisheries Management Plan (based on EAFM) & Setting of Indicators (resource condition & community needs) Testing & adoption of Development plan Output (sustainable livelihoods, food, income, education)

5 The Sites Gili Matra Site 1, Jor Bay, East Lombok Districts Jor Bay Settlement Agriculture land Lombok Island and the sites Settlement Settlement

6 Site 2, Gili Matra, North Lombok District Gili Matra Jor Bay Lombok Island and the sites Gili Trawangan Gili Meno Gili Ayer No Take Zone No-extractive use Lombok Island Sustainable coral reef fisheries Sustainable non-coral reef fisheries Sanctuary Rehabilitation

7 Challenges and Opportunities Settlement Possible over-exploitation and pollution Coastal abrasion that threatens settlement Settlemet Settle Settlement ment Poverty User conflicts: Fishers AQ farmers), Local vs outside fishers (with more advance or destructive gears/techniques) Tourist operators vs fishers Tourist operators vs sea transportation officials Resource exploitation vs conservation The presence of various initiatives on the ground but less coordinated (sectoralbased ) The presence of community based fisheries management (awik-awik) (In Gili Matra, it functions well, but not in Jor Bay)

8 Management plan/options 1. Mangrove Planting (in collaboration with LPSDN) 2. Squid Collectors and Shallow Water FAD Introduction 3. Revitalization of Traditional Awik-awik Management (in Jor Bay) 4. Support for the establishment of Coordination forum and collaborative management in Gili Matra 5. Livelihoods Related Activities (Science and Technology for Fisheries Business Clinic Project or KIMBIS)

9 Mangrove Planting Objectives : 1. Rehabilate mangrove forest 2. Increase coastal productivity 3. Increase posibilities for the development of mangrove related livelihoods 4. Stimulate the development of EAFM Approach : Community-based mangrove planting, maintenance and managgement

10 Locations 10 Ha Funded by IMACS and TNC Activities led by LPSDN

11 Mangrove seedlings (Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora stylosa)

12 Revitalization of Traditional (Awik-awik) Objectives : 1. Re-establish traditional regulation for EAFM 2. Establish co-management organization (committee) for implementing EAFM Approach: 1. Development from the bottom (Community discussions/workshops from settlement levels (12 workshops), village (2 workshops) up to sub-distric levels (2 workshops) 2. Problems identification and regulation formulation

13

14

15

16 The Awik-awik Main elements: 1. defines management area (Kawasan Teluk Jor); 2. regulates the use of the area (i.e: fishing, floating cage, fish farming and fish pond farming) 3. regulates habitat and coastal resources conservation ( i.e mangrove, fish resources, coral reef and sea grass conservation) 4. sets fines for any wrong doing against the regulations. 5. appoints the Pemangku Awik-awik Teluk Jor (PATJ) as the implementing agency for the bay management

17

18 6. Squid Attractor and Shallow Water FAD Introduction Objectives: 1. stimulate resettlement of squid population 2. re-establish squid fisheries (management) 3. creating fish s shelter for increasing fish population in adjacent water 4. increase productivity for coastal fisheries 5. Provide incentive for the development of EAFM

19

20 Fish Aggregating Device (FAD)

21 In class training Making squid collector

22 Settlement The deployment of 50 squid attractors and two FADs in Jor Bay Settlemet Settle Settlement ment The deployment of 35 squid attractors and two FADs in Gili Matra

23 KLINIK IPTEK MINABISNIS (KIMBIS) KIMBis is a community center for communication, advocacy/assistance, and consultation between community groups in the coastal areas with relevant stakeholders, through techno-preneurship approach to improve the economic capacity of the marine and fisheries community.

24 KIMBis To develop a better coordination and collaboration between Public Private Entities Build and strengthen relationships between stakeholders (community-government private sectors) for successful rural development programs Improve community s social capital through guided science and technological adoption To establish a forum for Private Public Partneship to developed community welfare by optimizing government program Build community s social abilities to access information, science and technology to enhance their economy

25 KIMBis Activities 1. The formation of KIMBIS representative office at East Lombok district Description : 2. Livelihoods development Training on post harvest processing and marketing development. Training on aquaculture improvement, focusing on grouper floating cage culture. Training on mechanic for fisheries related machineries/engines/motors Training on household financial management

26 Closing Remarks Based on holistic apprroach, aware of connections Participatory and collaborative Balance options of environtmental rehabilitation/enchancement and livelihoods development Exit Stategy and sustainability

27 Supporting Institutions