commonwealth environment for digital energy business

Transcription

1 1 commonwealth environment for digital energy business Enable building any business model between current and new players on energy market Core technology enables energy and money accounting between millions of producers and consumers within 5 seconds interval Blockchain is used to guarantee confidence relationships between all participants

2 1Purpose 2

3 The power industry becomes increasingly fragmented 3 economic value is stacked within old stakeholder interaction models Today: One-way Power System Emerging: The Energy Cloud Power Plants Wind Farm with Energy Storage Power Plants Commercial Offices with Rooftop Solar Utility/ Community Solar Wind Farm with Cogeneration Commercial Residential Electric Vehicles Homes with Solar PV and Storage Industrial Factory with Natural Gas Combined Heat and Power Hospital Campus with Microgrid 10^4 consensus 10^10 consensus

4 Interoperability problems Proprietary protocols and devices Double/tripple spending on the infrastructure Lost in translation High costs of switching between service providers Meters Utility Renewable power sources Demand Response Operator Virtual power plant Storage systems Local microgrid management system Electric vehicles Smart home management system Smart home devices System operator

5 Interoperability solution Common protocols and interfaces Cost effective Profits from data exchange between services Competitive environment Meters Utility Renewable power sources Storage systems universal protocol or blockchain system Demand Response Operator Virtual power plant Local microgrid management system Electric vehicles Smart home management system Smart home devices System operator

6 Why blockchain could be a solution 6 DB DB Central server Blockchain Pros No duplication of functions (resources) on devices Clear distribution of responsibilities between participants Technology is working Cons Trust issues to collect and process information. One point for cyber-attacks Conflict of interests, that are resolved through regulation and control Pros High reliability of the information storage Requirements to metering data security could be solved by software algorithms, price for hardware could be decreased. Transparency of rules how transactions are processed Reliability and accessibility of metering data to all services trusted by user Cons A new technology that is going to be proved and developed Required a lot of resources

7 Principles how the platform works 7 Service companies. Accounting and grid management systems Agents(adapters) to blockchain network Blockchain Mobile App for monitoring, configuration and control Devices with support of ØNDER protocol, connected to internet, exchange data in blockchain network

8 2Under the hood 8

9 Blockchain challenges we solved 9 1 Speed 2Price per transaction 3Too Many Tokens Solved with state channels and cryptoeconomic model. Proved. We use special token like Euro to union different energy markets

10 Blockchain as usual 10 Alice Bob One Transaction Broadcast to Everybody Mining

11 State Channels Do we really have to seek others approval? If we only disagree Alice Unlimited Throughput, Real Micropayments Local Consensus Bob Global Consensus Limited Throughput Global Consensus

12 Peer-to-peer Energy Trading Energy Every three seconds Two parties

13 Peer-to-peer Energy Trading: Multiple Parties? peer-to-peer? Energy

14 Mediated Peer-to-peer Energy Trading Blockchain Wallet Blockchain Wallet Blockchain Wallet * Data of Energy App Smart Contract Manages portfolio of generators and consumers Might present a link to an off-chain service * Data of Energy Blockchain Wallet Blockchain Wallet Blockchain Wallet

15 App Smart Contract App: Managed by owners Responsibility: Aggregate supply side of the market Provide rules for fee unbundling Provide interface for off-chain oracles Blockchain Wallet Blockchain Wallet App Blockchain Wallet Blockchain Wallet Tech: Core of the App is its Identity Plugin for governance Plugin for channelised fee unbundling Plugin for monetary policy Plugin for off-chain oracles Blockchain Wallet Blockchain Wallet

16 Platform tokens, 0.0A% Contract on commons components usage Utility tokens, 0.0B% Contract with utility company Device producer tokens, 0.0C% Devices-as-a-Service contract Platform wallet 16 Device producer wallet Utility wallet Decentralized transparent Grid operator tokens, D% Contract with grid operator, fix coordinates of connection clearing and settlement Grid operator wallet in realtime All prices in contracts could be depend from amount of electricity consumed or as fixed price per one event or as fix price per time period N service market tokens Generator tokens, E% Contract with generator. Utility company could be guaranteeing provider of energy Generator wallet 3 seconds 0,03 Wh Consumer s device Service tokens, 0.0F% Contract 1 for additional service Service company etc.

17 On Device 17 standard protocol RS-485, for ex. Onder Element blockchain, smart contracts Hardware Metering Kit Onder Protocol App

18 Virtualised 18 Onder Element blockchain, smart contracts Hardware 3rd party Cloud Cloud Metering Onder Protocol App

19 Identity: Linking virtual and real worlds 19 Issue Attestation Reveal Attestation Authority Device Person Trust

20 Reliability of energy data 20 The local power system is observable: а microbalance is provided every three seconds, if there is none, according to the hierarchical network topology, losses are detected The power system is not fully observable: when there is a conflict between the traditional account data and the ONDER, the standard verification of the devices Additionally: the electronic key on the clip when it was opened, the device is disconnected from the ONDER system means of analysis by the pattern of energy consumption in future

21 Structure of the ØNDER ecosystem Launch Phase MVP Blocks Developed as Minimal Viable Product as part of the Launch Phase in before separation into non-profit and commercial operations Blocks temporary owned by Platform for Launch Phase only (commercial operation) External Party Blocks (commercial operation) Service Markets MIPT Testbed University Neighborhood Testbed Other Applications Distributed Demand Response Renewables financing Vehicle2Grid P2P Energy Exchange Other ØNDER Platform Core Оbligatory use, non-profit operation Commons Optional use Identity Kit App Kit State Channels General Market Wallet Other

22 22 3Roadmap and pilot projects

23 Global Reach EventHorizon 2018 Hannover Messe 2018 The global summit on blockchain technology in energy sector The world s leading industrial technology show Start-up pitch Booth in "new energy" hall

24 Next steps Trial #1: MIPT. Autonomous Flexibility Pools (flexibility markets) Trial #2: Chain Metering & Transactions Pilot projects

25 Trial #1: MIPT. Autonomous Flexibility Pools (flexibility markets) August 2018 Installation of the platform ØNDER in 1 building of MIPT "Institute of the Arctic" Up to Q Scaling of test infrastructure on several buildings Until the end of 2019 Integration of the platform with other active elements (DER, storage, etc.)

26 Trial #2: Chain Metering & Transactions 26 The virtual model of p2p energy exchange: 100+ participants in Moscow

27 Pilot cases Real-time metering and payments 1/4 Opportunity to set flexible tariffs. Devices update information about prices every 5 seconds. When price is changed a new contract is signed. According to the contract device pay is sent to producers and service providers for consumption in realtime. Accounting for distributed generation 2/4 Devices get information about all available energy resources (type of resource, amount of kwh generated, price per kwh). Each consumer device according to settings for trading strategy chooses from what generator, what price and what amount it buys energy. All devices set a consensus between each other every 5 seconds and it is impossible that several devices buy the same solar kwh. Distributed Demand-Response (DDR) 3/4 There is a "marketplace" where the system operator or factory publishes the demand for the decreasing peak of energy consumption in a fixed time slot for a reward. People or SMB get notifications online with the web or mobile app and accept the proposition if they ready to decrease consumption. Participants have a fixed time and amount of decreased demand, and all agreements are fixed in smartcontracts. The system has a fixed amount of real decreasing for each participant in the time slot and processes payments or penalties. DDR with automative peak shifting 4/4 If there are smart house systems installed in some households these devices could be configured to change consumption depends on price signals. Differently from case 4, it leads to a smarter and self-balanced micro grid. IoT IoT

28 Do you want to integrate your project with 28 ØNDER? us: More info on onder.tech Whitepaper onder.tech/whitepaper.pdf TLDR onder.tech/tldr.pdf