In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful

Transcription

1 In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful

2 Pakistan Earthquake 8 th October 2005 Turning Adversity Into An Opportunity Build Back Better

3 NWFP Azad Kashmir

4 Pakistan Earthquake - Oct 2005 A Snapshot of Scale and Magnitude 7.6 on the Richter Scale 30,000 sq Km 73,338 Dead &128,304 Severely Injured 3.5 million Rendered Homeless, 600,000 Houses Destroyed 5,344 Education Facilities Destroyed 307 Health Facilities Destroyed Hundreds of massive slides, Millions of tons of rubble Miscellaneous: Damages to Environment, Telecom, Power, Livelihood and -- Vulnerable Population Colossal Economic Loss Leaving Behind a Reconstruction Bill of over US$ 5 billion 949 Government Sector Buildings Damaged 2,393 Kms Roads Damaged

5 Continued. What it Takes to Rebuild Establishment of Institutional Set-up Detailed Damage Assessment Preparation of 12 Sectoral Strategies through consensus building Seismic survey, micro-zonation and fault line mapping Development of operational and financial procedures supported by efficient MIS and database systems

6 Continued. What it Takes to Rebuild Revision of Building Codes, developing construction guidelines Designing seismically resistant building for housing, health, education and government facilities Survey & Enrolment of vulnerable groups Detailed urban planning

7 What it Takes to Rebuild Logistics for provision of construction material Preparation and approval of annual work plans, Reconstruction packages Short listing of contractors, tendering, contracting and supervision Putting up an effective M&E framework

8 Continued. Where do we stand today Over 99% people have a housing solution $1.6 Billion have been disbursed as compensation for death, injured, housing subsidy and livelihood cash grant All schools, hospitals, banks and offices are functional Roads & services are operational and markets are back in business Dynamic social protection program under implementation

9 Where do we stand today Telecom services have experienced unprecedented boom All strategies under implementation Construction has gained momentum despite logistic and capacity constraints Service delivery has improved considerably Cultural diffusion helping in opening up closed societies Donors review missions highly satisfied

10 RESPONSE - AREAS OF FOCUS IMMEDIATE Rescue and relief operations Maintenance / restoration of infrastructure SHORT TERM Sustaining population and displaced persons Revival - civil administration & essential services MID TERM Early Recovery LONG TERM Rehabilitation and Reconstruction

11 Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority To meet the challenge of Reconstruction & Rehabilitation the Government of Pakistan Established the: The Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority in Apr Hybrid Organization - Civil Services - Army - Private Sector - International consultants Administratively part of the Prime Minister s Secretariat. Functionally autonomous-works under a Board of Directors comprising members from the private and public sectors

12 Primary Responsibility Policy Planning Development of Strategy Design and bidding documents for each of the 12,000 individual projects Financing Monitoring and Evaluation

13 Implementation Responsibility of the Provincial Govts Parallel Structures have been created to handle the massive work load Existing Departmental capacity has been enhanced

14 Improved svc delivery and mgmt sys; standard setting Cont Converting Adversity into Opportunity Rationalized reconstruction in accordance with needs Hazard sensitive reconstruction Better planned urban centers Water quality with increased accessibility Strategic integration (Health, Social Protection, District Govt Complex)

15 reduction, DRR) Converting Adversity into Opportunity Equitable development; based on Dist dev profiles Community mobilization for sustainable development Capacity building and human resource development Vulnerable group needs being addressed Mainstreaming MDGs into reconstruction (Gender empowerment, Environmental management, Poverty

16 Responsibility Sharing Donors Sponsors GoP ERRA EQAA

17 Time Lines Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year-4 Year-5 25% 37.5% 37.5% Completion Completion All contracts to be finalized by April 2009 Construction would be completed by April 2011 except mega projects of Urban Development

18 Sectors Hardware Housing Education Health Water And Sanitation Government Sector Buildings Power Telecommunication Transportation Software Livelihood Social Protection Environment Tourism Risk reduction Gender equality Environmental safeguards

19 Transparency International Validation Impact Evaluation Auditor General Internal PROJECTS Donor Review Missions

20 Housing

21 Housing Strategy - Highlights Owner driven, in-situ, supervised construction through Mobile Training Teams Fixed subsidy of US$ 3,000 for completely damaged and US$ 1250 for partially damaged Beneficiary lists prepared through surveys by AI teams Amount paid in tranches/installments through bank accounts, subject to compliance Subsidy based on covered area of 400 Sq Ft Compensation based on house and not house-hold

22 Rural Housing - Update Status Houses destroyed/damaged Present 563,991 Construction Completed 421,595 Under Construction (Likely to be completed by end of this year) 106,996 Overall Status Construction Completed : 421, % Amount Disbursed : US$ 1 Billion 69.34%

23 Rural Housing (Training) Training-Discipline Trained Social Mobilization 493,684 Technical Training 254,534 Total Trained 748,218

24 Urban Housing Disbursements for house compensation 25,124 Beneficiaries US$ 50 Million i.e 100% disbursed Transitional Housing : 6000 units handed over

25 Impacts - Housing A paradigm shift in development; from donor driven to owner driven Documentation of economy and better record-keeping (NIC, Property, Banking) Safer and seismically resistant construction culture; a de-facto rural building code

26 Impacts - Housing Increased capacity building through training programs Improved standard of living - from mud houses to proper houses Increased community participation through Village Reconstruction Committees Increased job opportunities

27 Rural Housing

28 Rural Housing

29 Rural Housing

30 Rural Housing

31 Rural Housing

32 Rural Housing

33 Rural Housing

34 Rural Housing for Vulnerable

35 Mid Term Housing at Balakot

36 Mid Term Housing at Balakot

37 Mid Term Housing at Balakot

38 Urban Development

39 Urban Development Strategy Master plans for Muzaffarabad, Rawlakot and Bagh developed Balakot Town traversed by two major fault lines- New Balakot town being developed at a distance of 18 KMs All Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Projects developed in context of Master plans ($ 1 Billion)

40 Urban Development

41 Urban Development

42 Livelihood

43 Livelihood Cash Grant. US$ 85 million disbursed to 268,000 vulnerable Rs 3000 PM for six months/one year INGOs and the implementing partners have provided Food/cash for work and training Farming tools, wheat, maize & fruit seeds, fertilizers, Livestock, and livestock shelters Vocational training to both men and women Community Livelihood Rehabilitation Plan under implementation ($ 22 Million)

44 Impacts - Livelihood No food security issue in the entire earthquake affected area All agricultural land under cultivation Increased farm output due to provision of better seeds and fertilizers Communities willing to change from conventional wheat and maize to value added agricultural products Livelihood skills training has helped enhancing family incomes Women participation in economic activity increased

45 Skill Development Center Kuza Banda

46 Livelihood

47 Skill Development

48 Livelihood

49 Education

50 Education Total Institutions to be Reconstructed 5344 Planned for FY & Balance planned for Under Construction 1289 Alternate fast const technologies introduced School safety awareness programs being conducted Parent Teacher Associations School Management Committees activated 500 Transitional School Shelters provided

51 Hazara University Mansehra

52 AJK University MZD

53 GGPGC Rawalakot

54 GHS, GGHS and RHC Chakothi

55 GPS Budhiara

56 GPS Nagni

57 GMS Sarban

58 GHS Chattar Plain

59 Govt Girls School Saran

60 Gari Habibullah Laboratory

61 GGHS RARA, MZD

62 AJK University MZD

63 AJK University MZD

64 GGHS Chakothi

65 Computers Lab

66 Health

67 Update - Health Total to be Reconstructed 307 Planned to date 307 Stage Completed Under Construction Planning Stage Total Prefab Facilities

68 Impacts - Health Better service delivery due to improved and additional facilities along with requisite staff Reduced incidence of acute respiratory infection Lesser cases of water borne diseases No spread of communicable diseases Enhanced coverage of Expanded Programme for Immunization Out break of epidemic averted due to efficient Disease Early Warning System Increased confidence in Govt health system

69 DHQ Hospital Battagram (Prefab)

70 DHQ Hospital Battagram

71 THQ Hospital Garhi Habibullah

72 RHC Chakothi

73 BHU Kathai

74 BHU Attar Sheesha

75 Rehab Centre MZD

76 Rehab Centre MZD

77 AIMS - Neuro Surgery OT

78 AIMS - Dialysis Centre Ward

79 WATSAN

80 1200 W/S schemes restored, 66,000 Latrines constructed under- Earthquake Reconstruction Programme 8 Water Quality Laboratories being constructed, 2 completed Rain Water Harvesting being promoted as supplementary solution to the lack of water in EQAAs Work on Sanitation, Solid Waste Management and Office Buildings in progress WATSAN Total W/S Schemes Affected 4080 Planned for FY Under Construction 1158 Completed 1466

81 Impacts - WATSAN Accessibility Quality of Water Quantity of Water School Enrolment Family Improved Livelihood Reduced Pressure on Health Infrastructure

82

83 Training of Communities for Sustainability

84 Focus on Water Quality Ultra-filtration unit installed at Village Grata Par Hajira-AJK

85 Looking Forward Keeping shortage of water sources in view, Rain Water Harvesting being promoted in EQAAs as alternative / supplementary solution Roof top Rain Water Harvesting Potential in EQAAs Typical Roof Top-Rain Water Harvesting

86 Infrastructure Development Telecom Power Roads and Bridges Government Sector Buildings

87 Update - Infrastructure Reconstruction work initiated worth US$ 13 Million. Over one million mobile connections provided. New digital exchanges & services are being added Power sector rehabilitation work worth US$ 30 million in progress

88 Update - Infrastructure Work on three National Highways, 78 Provincial/State Roads and 22 Bridges worth US$ 183 Million in progress (24 completed) Out of 949 Govt Sector Buildings, reconstruction of 196 and repair of 219 buildings is in progress

89 Naran Shingri Tower Lasadana Rawalakot

90 Digital Exchange

91 Power

92 Subri Bridge, AJK

93 Chakothi Road

94 Phalair Bridge Kohala MZD Road

95 Prefabricated Governance Building

96 District Govt Complex MZD

97 District Govt Complex MZD

98 Social Protection

99 Social Protection - Major Activities Rural Landless Programme Hazardous Land Programme US$ 50 Million, 12,000 Beneficiaries Project for Med Rehab of the persons with disabilities; US$ 12.3 Million Targeted Vulnerability Survey of 405,227 completed Legal Aid Centres; 14,737/19,480 cases resolved Social Welfare Complexes Women Development Centres

100

101 SWC - WDC Mzd

102 Psycho Social Centre Bagh

103 Environment

104 Environment Agro forestry, Sanitation promotion, Watershed management, Reforestation, Slope stabilization and Environmental awareness/recovery programmes at a total cost of US$ 33 Million by international NGO s, Donors and Govt of Pakistan under implementation Environmental Impact Assessment/Initial Environmental Examination of 21 major development projects has been completed

105 Environment Reforestation has been completed over hundreds of acres Hazard mapping of landslide of Hattian Bala is under 4.5 mcft rubble from Muzaffarabad city has been removed. Rubble Recycling Plant is operational in Muzaffarabad of affected land. process.

106 Hattian Bala Landslide

107 Rubble Removal Projects

108 Rubble Recycling Plant

109 Makri Park

110 Agro-forestry

111 REPATRIATION OF IDPs STATE OF CAMPS AND IDPs After Earthquake Balance as on 7 Aug 08 CAMPS IDPs 350,

112 Future Focus Social Protection Hazardous Land, WDC, SWC Rain Water Harvesting Provision of Natural Gas to Protect Forests Comprehensive Disaster Risk Reduction Proactive Communication Strategy Knowledge Management Internship/Volunteers Program

113 Challenges Managing Expectations Procedures vs Speed Capacity Issues Sustainability and Maintenance Urban Development Donor Confidence Weather and Terrain Restrictions