Delivering as One: Reflecting, Projecting. Cancun, December 2, 2010

Transcription

1 Delivering as One: Reflecting, Projecting Cancun, December 2, 2010

2 Multistakeholder Actioning: An Oxymoron?

3 ALMOST IMAGINE EVERYTHING ALMOST TORN A DOWN MILLION TO PEOPLE GROUND LIVED LEVEL! HERE BEFORE THE 30-FEET HIGH TSUNAMI STRUCK

4 The challenges in post-tsunami Aceh were enormous History of conflict & crime in the region Totally devastated after the Tsunami History of corruption in Indonesia 3

5 in what seems like a 4 years mission impossible. January Pre-disaster 29 December days post-disaster This mosque is was the the only only standing structure left 4

6 June 2007 December 2005 TO PROPER HOUSING AND SETTLEMENT 5

7 BEFORE AFTER INTER-CITY ROADS INTER-CITY ROADS WITH MARKS ENCIRCLING NIAS 6

8 BRIDGES ALL OVER NIAS 7

9 CHILDREN ARE BACK TO SCHOOL BEFORE AFTER

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11 Commitment level demonstrates remarkable trust from international community Total Fund USD Billion 93%* Damage assessment Build back Pledged Committed * As of 31 December

12 Secret Weapon of The Mega Undertaking 550 organizations working together 55 Countries 19 UN Organizations 27 Red Cross Societies 12,500 projects running parallel 800 km shore lines Multilayer Coordination Global to Village One Main Corner Office 11

13 Today, we have an even bigger challenge: climate change Annual C0 2 emissions will increase from 48 gigatonnes today to 64 gigatonnes in Global temperature will increase between 1.7 to 4.4 degrees in species extinct each year 3 Annual deforestation rate 4 is 0.18%, which corresponds to ~ 5 million hectares or roughly the size of Costa Rica Annual CO2 emissions from forests are three gigatonnes 2/3 comes from above ground emissions 5 1/3 from peat decomposition 6 Annual economic losses from deforestation and damage to forests alone is estimated at between $2 trillion and $4.5 trillion globally 7 1 Global GHG Abatement Cost curve, IEA, US EPA, Houghton, IPCC, OECD, 2 IPCC, 3 WWF 4 Annual average deforestation rate , FAO - The Global Forest Resources Assessment Annual average rate , FAO - The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, 6 Wetlands international, 7 UN estimate

14 We know Indonesia can play a role in reducing carbon emissions Over 2 Gt CO2e emitted in 2005 Nearly 80% from land sector Indonesia has 3rd largest tropical forest With very rich biodiversity and people living within... 13

15 We are committed to GHG reduction: our president has made official declarations We are devising a policy that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With international support we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent We will change the status of our forest from that of a net emitter sector to a net sink sector by 2030 President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 14

16 Significant 2010 funding commitment to climate change programs Indonesia s Climate change program financing, 2010 USD billion >2.9 Clean technology fund Climate Change Program Loan (JICA, AFD, WB) Forest Investment program >1.0 >1.6 Forest management & rehabilitation Water resources conservation Renewable energy program Australia >0.3 Germany USA Total Multi-lateral loans & grants Domestic spending & programs Bilateral grants Others Source: World Bank 15

17 We have over 100 ongoing climate change projects Berbak Carbon Value Initiative ZSL/DEFRA/LIPI/Berbak National park/us Fish and Widlife Service Kampar Ring -Peatland management April Reducing C. Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu Masen Ecosystem - Aceh provincial government, carbon conservation, FFI West Kalimantan Community Carbon Pool FFI/David and Lucile Packard Foundation Kalimantan Conservation of the Upper Kapuas Lakes System FFI/Macquarie Bank FORCLIME Kapuas Hulu Demonstration Activity KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district & provincial governments Malinau Avoided Deforestation project GER/PT Inhuntani II/ Malinau Regency/FFI/ District gvn/ Tropenbos Int/ Global Eco Rescue/Borneo Tropical Rainforest Fdn Kutai Barat, HKM Heart of Borneo WWF FORCLIME Malinau demonstration Activity KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district & provincial governments Global Green in East Kalimantan Global Green Berau, Indonesia Climate Action Project; Kabupaten Berau Forest Carbon program TNC/ICRAF/Sekala/University Mulawarman/Winrock Int/EI/ University of Queensland FORCLIME Beru Demonstration Activity KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district/provincial governments Leuser Ecosystem REDD Project Global EcoRescue/Government of Aceh/YLI Global Green Ecosystem Restoration Project Global Green Tesso Nilo Pilot Project REDD WWF/Tesso Nilo NP Sumatra Forest Carbon Partnership Partnership between the Australian and Indonesian governments App 5,100,000 km2 Sustainable Management Of Poigar Forest ONF International/Green Synergies Gorontalo Establishment & Management of Nantu National Park Gorontalo University/YANI Yayasan Adudu Nantu International Perpetual Finance for carbon benefits New forests Asset Management/PT Emerald Planet Merang REDD Pilot project (MRPP) GTZ Rehabilitation of the Sungai Putri peat swamp forest FFI/Macquarie Bank Lamandau Rare/Yayorin/Clinton foundation The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve Project Infinite earth/oragutan Foundation International Meru Betiri National Park ITTO/Forestry Research and Development Agency/ Meru Betiri NP Katingan Conservation Area a Global Peatland Capstone Project Starling Resources Kalimantan Forest and Climate partnership GOA partnering w GOI. Implementation partners are CARE, BOS, Wetlands International REDD in Sebangau National park WWF/Sebangau National Park Mamuju Habitat PT Inhutani I Hutan Lestari Untuk Oragutan PT.RHOI (Restorasi habitat Oragutan Indonesia) formed by BOS TEBE project KYEEMA foundation/ausaid/yayasan Peduli Sanlima (SANLIMA)/Yayasan Timor Membangun (YTM) Note: This map was produced by CIFOR and North carolina State Univeristy. Contributors Stibniati Atmadja, Liwei Lin, Erin Myers, Daju Resosudarmo, Agus Salim, Ratih Septivita, Erin Sills. Contact person Stibniati Atmadja, s.atmadja@cgiar.org. last updated March

18 Indonesia has a Loi with Norway to response to deforestation Current focus May 2010 January Phase 1: Preparation Develop REDD+ national strategy Design of REDD+ agency Setup of funding instrument Design MRV framework Select pilot province Design scope of moratorium Phase 2 : Transformation and Implementation Funding instrument operational Tier 2 MRV system operational Launch first (2011) and second (2012) provincial pilot programs Enforce 2 year suspension of new concessions for natural forest and peat Phase 3 : Contributions for verified reductions Further application of REDD+ strategy and program Submit programs for independent review and verification Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level 17

19 We are focused on building strong institutions Design of the institutions necessary for national REDD+ program Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) Design an independent MRV institution for tracking emissions reductions Develop MRV institutional strategy Implementation plan Stakeholder plan REDD+ Agency Design REDD+ Agency reporting directly to President Coordinate development and implementation of REDD+ Single point of contact for all donor efforts Oversight for moratorium and MRV Financial Instrument Transparent and independent financing vehicles Funding instrument that will consolidate donor contributions International safeguards Pay for performance agreements 18

20 Can the UN do a Repeat Performance here? Managing the debates and negotiations Getting Actions Done 19

21 Contact Heru Prasetyo Deputy I, President s Delivery Unit (UKP4) Secretary, Task Force for the Preparation of REDD+ Agency heru.prasetyo@ukp.go.id heruprasetyo.hs@gmail.com 20