JICA IGES Seminar on Climate Change Policy Development in Indonesia Tokyo, Japan, 24 May 2013

Transcription

1 JICA IGES Seminar on Climate Change Policy Development in Indonesia Tokyo, Japan, 24 May 2013

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3 Government of Indonesia has made much progress in addressing climate change issues: Prior to COP13 at Bali, Ministry of Environment in December 2007 issued National Action Plan on Climate Change (RANPI) describes climate change policies and short medium long term climate change program. National Development and Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) further revised the RANPI, and produced document called National Development Planning: Indonesia responses to climate change, called as Yellow Book. Following that, in 2010 BAPPENAS developed a progressive policy framework for climate change, i.e. Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR), which lays down the principles, approach and priorities to mainstream climate change adaptation and mitigation in development planning. as a bridge for: Providing input into the National 5 year Mid Term Development Plan (RPJMN) , until

4 PRIORITY #9 THE ENVIRONMENT & DISASTER MANAGEMENT: In order to anticipate climate change, Environmental conservation will be utilized to support economy growth & sustainable welfare which is complemented by management and mastering of disaster risk 4

5 LAW NO. 32/2009 regarding ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MANAGEMENT Art 63 Conducting GHG inventory is one of the duties of Central, Provincial, Municipal/Regency Governments 5

6 VOLUNTARY BASED EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET 26% BY 2020 Indonesia s Pledge for Emission Reduction* Statement by President Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono We are devising an energy mix policy... that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by With international support, we are confident we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent. We are also looking into the distinct possibility of committing a billion tons of CO2 reduction by 2050.We will change the status of our forests from that of a net emitter sector to a net [carbon] sink sector by 2030 *Stated at the G20 Summit on Sept 2009 and reiterated at UNFCCC COP 15/CMP 5 on Dec

7 Waste 28.3% Without LUCF With LUCF Agriculture 13.6% Industry 7.7% Energy 50.5% Sector Gg CO2e Energy 280,938 Industry 42,814 Agriculture 75,420 Land Use Change and Forestry (excl. peat fire) 649,254 Peat Fire 172,000 Waste 157,328 Removal 556,449 NETT EMISSION 1,377,753 Peat Fire 13% Waste 11% Land Use Change and Forestry 47% Energy 20% Industry 3% Agriculture 6% 2000 INDONESIA S GHG INVENTORY 7

8 Projection of Indonesia net emission: 1.38 GtCO 2 e (2000) 2.95 GtCO 2 e (2020) Emission (Gt CO2e) Key source categories are peat emission, forestry, energy and waste. Emission from peat fire was taken from van der Werf et al (2007). The figure in the charts did not include emission from emission from liming and fertilizing Peat Emission Waste Forestry Agriculture Industry Energy 8

9 BAU Business as Usual Projection of Indonesia net emission: 1.38 GtCO 2 e (2000) 2.95 GtCO 2 e (2020) 26 % (national budget) 15% (internationally supported) 41 % (total emission reduction) Gton CO2 eq Year of

10 Indonesia GHG Emission Reduction Plan Sectors Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e) 26% 15% (Total 41%) Total Action Plan Forestry & Peatland Land & forest fires control, Water resources & system management, Forest & land rehabilitation, Industrial Plantation Forest/HTI, Communal Forest/HR, Illegal logging eradication, Deforestation prevention, Community empowerment. Waste Agriculture Industry R strategy of waste management Integrated waste management in urban areas Intro of low emission rice variety, Efficiency of water irrigation, Organic fertilizer utilization. Energy efficiency, Renewable energy utilization, etc. Energy & Transportation Bio-fuel use High gasoline fuel standard machinery Improvement of Transport Demand Management(TDM) Quality of public road & transportation Demand Side Management Energy efficiency Development of renewable energy Total

11 PRESIDENTIAL DECREES to addres GHG emission reduction & GHG Inventory 26% Emission Reduction Presidential Decree No. 61/2011 on National Action Plan for reducing GHG Emission Presidential Decree No. 71/2011 on Conducting National GHG Inventory 11

12 PRESIDENTIAL DECREES ON GHG Inventory NO 71 OF 2011 CONDUCTING NATIONAL GHG INVENTORY Objectives: i.e. to provide regular information on level, status, and trend of GHG emission and removals change, including carbon stock at national, provincial, and municipal/regency level; and to provide information on GHG emission reduction achievement of national climate change mitigation actions. Regulation on: a. Accounting Process and Procedure of GHG Inventories; b. Task & Authorities of Governments at Central as well as Provincial and Municipal/regency Levels; c. Verification; d. Reporting, e. Assistance to Local Governments 12

13 IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS NO 71 OF 2011 CONDUCTING NATIONAL GHG INVENTORY Formulated GUIDELINE ON NATIONAL GHG INVENTORY Developing criteria for private sector obligatory for reporting GHG emission Developing Verification system 13

14 Steering Committee (High Level Officials of line ministries) Min. of Environment Min. of Forestry (INCAS) Min. of Energy and Mineral Resources (REFF Burn) Local Governments (Green Growth, etc) SIGN Center Report of Emission Status Min. of Industry (Green Industry) Min. of Agriculture Min. of Transportation Other sources: PLN, PJB2, BPS, Universities, other institutions DNPI /National Council on Climate Change UNFCCC Coordinating Ministry for Economy 14

15 Related ministries GHG inv. Report (Carbon profile) SIGN Center Governors National GHG inventory Report Environmental institutions at Provicial level GHG inv. Report (Carbon profile) Dinas at provincial level Dinas at municipal/regency level Environmental institutions at municipal/regency level Dinas at municipal/regency level Dinas at provincial level Specific activities (single data) Specific activities (single data) Specific activities (single data) Specific activities (single data) 15

16 JAPAN (JICA) SUPPORT ( ): CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT FOR DEVELOPING GHG INVENTORIES Institutional arrangement at national level Establishing Working Group of Energy, IPPU, Agriculutre, Forestry, Waste Conducting Pilot project located at North and South Sumatra Provinces: produced 3 (three) Manuals (Manual 1: accuracy enhancement on activity data collection; Manual 2: determination of solid waste characteristics, Manual 3: report collection system) Improving data accuracy through surveys on waste composition and dry matter contents 16

17 Current Progress on GHG Inventory Capacity Building of GHG Inventory for Provincial Governments through Deconcentration Fund The Second National Summit on Climate Change 2012 : GHG Inventory and Emission Reduction Formulating of National GHG Inventory Report Preparing Third National Communication 17

18 Preparation Stages ICA = International Consultations & Analysis ICA ICA GHG inventories mitigation actions needs and support received BUR 1 BUR 2/ 3 rd NatCom MRV (Domestic/International) BUR = Biennial Update Report NC = National Communication 18

19 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS (NATCOM) INITIAL NATCOM (1994) SECOND NATCOM (2010) Initial stage of THIRD NATCOM (2013) 19

20 Linkage on MRV: Indonesia Progress on MRV Initial stage on developing Indonesia MRV system: formulating general concept and gap analysis MRV for REDD+: as modality 20

21 Activity 1: REDD+ Activity 2: RAN RAD GRK Activity 3: Proklim Other Mitigation Activites MITIGATION ACTIONS QC (Insitution of MRV REDD+) QC (MER by Secr. of RAN/RAD GRK) QC (Secr. of Proklim) QC (internal / consultant) DEVELOPMENT ON THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL MRV SYSTEM R E G I S T R Y NATIONAL MRV INSTITUTION UNILATERAL (26%) SUPPORT (15%) CREDIT OTHERS VERIFICATION REPORT OF NATIONAL MRV IMPLEMEN TATION DATA supporting IMPLEMENTATION OF GHG INVENTORY LINE MINISTRIES, PROVINCIAL & REGENCY/MUNICI PAL GOVERNMENTS SIGN CENTER BUR NATCOM 21

22 Conclusion Synergy and partnership among government, private sectors, and community Enhancing international cooperation on GHG inventory & MRV development 22

23 THANK YOU 23