[ 1.1 ] Principles of Government

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1 [ 1.1 ] Principles of Government

2 [ 1.1 ] Principles of Government Key Terms - Use your book to define these in your notebook. government public policies legislative power executive power dictatorship democracy state(country or nation) sovereign judicial power

3 [ 1.1 ] Principles of Government The State (Country or Nation)

4 [ 1.1 ] Principles of Government How States Arose There are four theories as to how the state came to be. Analyze Charts Which of the theories best describes the origins of the United States? Why?

5 [ 1.1 ] Principles of Government The Purpose of a Government Form a More Perfect Union Establish Justice Insure Domestic Tranquility Provide for the Common Defense Promote the General Welfare Secure the Blessings of Liberty Patriotism

6 [ 1.2 ] Types of Government

7 [ 1.2 ] Types of Government Key Terms - Use your book to define these in your notebook. autocracy presidential government oligarchy parliamentary unitary government federal government division of powers confederation

8 [ 1.2 ] Types of Government Classifying Governments All governments are classified based on three questions Who can participate in the government? What is the geographic distribution of power? What is the relationship between the Legislative Power (making the laws) and Executive Power (enforcing the laws)?

9 [ 1.2 ] Types of Government Who Can Participate? Democracy Direct Democracy - Every person can create and vote on public policies. Direct Democracy doesn t exist at the national level anywhere, is only used in small groups. Indirect Democracy - People vote for representatives to run the government on their behalf. The United States is an Indirect Democracy

10 [ 1.2 ] Types of Government Who Can Participate? Republic, Dictatorship and Theocracy Republic - Government is run by representatives of the people. Dictatorship / Authoritarian - A single person (autocracy) or small group of people (oligarchy) run the government and the people have no say. Theocracy - Government based on religious law

11 [ 1.2 ] Types of Government Geographic Distribution of Power Centralized / Unitary Government Only having one government in a country Example - Great Britain Central and Local / Federal Government - Having multiple levels of government (ie National, State and Local) Example - United States Confederate States - A loose association of sovereign states Example - The European Union

12 [ 1.2 ] Types of Government Geographic Distribution of Power

13 [ 1.2 ] Types of Government Legislative and Executive Branches Presidential or Separation of Powers Between Branches of Government Voters elect a President (Chief Executive) and Legislature (Congress) separately Written Constitution are used to outline the separations of powers within a government Parliamentary Government Voters elect a Legislature (Parliament), that then selects a Prime Minister (Chief Executive)

14 [ 1.4 ] The Basics of Democracy

15 [ 1.4 ] The Basics of Democracy Key Terms - Use your book to define these in your notebook. majority rule compromise citizen free enterprise system

16 [ 1.4 ] The Basics of Democracy Foundations of Democracy American Democracy relies on 5 Basic Concepts Worth of the Individual Equality of All Persons Majority Rule, Minority Rights Necessity of Compromise Insistence upon Individual Freedom

17 [ 1.4 ] The Basics of Democracy Democracy and the Free Enterprise System Free Enterprise System - An economic system, not a political system, based on four concepts: Private Ownership, Individual Initiative, Profit, and Competition. (aka Capitalism) The US has a mixed economy based on the Free Enterprise System. The main role of government in our mixed economy is to Regulate and Promote the economy.

18 [ 1.4 ] The Basics of Democracy Democracy and the Free Enterprise System The four pillars are the basis for free enterprise, or capitalism, in the United States.

19 [ 1.4 ] The Basics of Democracy Citizens Responsibility in a Democracy In order for a democracy to thrive, the citizens involved must be informed and educated. A multitude of news sources are available today through the internet, television and radio. Citizens must use critical thinking skills to make sure the information they receive is valid and useful.

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