Energy Efficiency in Ethiopia Planning and Goals

Transcription

1 USAID/NARUC/Ethiopia Bilateral Partnership Exchange Energy Efficiency in Ethiopia Planning and Goals Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 10 th December 2014 EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 1

2 Presentation Outline The Ethiopian energy policy GTP Goals, EE Goals The Energy proclamation What has been done by EEA Project based activities Challenges / successes EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 2

3 The Ethiopian energy policy EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 3

4 Rationale for the policy Ddevelop and utilize the country's energy resources on the basis of overall development strategy with introduction of energy efficiency and conservation strategy. support other economic sectors to meet their development objectives save scare foreign exchange resources and ensure efficient utilization of energy EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 4

5 Rationales cont change the current energy production and utilization practices formulate comprehensive energy prices ascertain appropriate energy technologies and equipment raise energy sector efficiency, EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 5

6 Policy Objectives ensure a reliable supply of energy at affordable prices ensure and encourage a shift from traditional to modern energy use. remove bottlenecks in the development and utilization of energy. EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 6

7 Objectives cont set general guidelines and strategies for the development and supply of energy increase energy utilization efficiency and reduce energy wastage; ensure the development and utilization of energy EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 7

8 Main policy issues I. Energy Resources Development II. Energy supply III. Energy Efficiency and Conservation IV. Comprehensive Policy Measures this policy is under review by the MoWIE EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 8

9 EE Goals Meet the demand by providing sufficient and reliable power supply Increase per-capita consumption of electricity Produce sufficient electricity for export Increase electric power supply coverage Ensure a cost effective, high quality supply of energy, EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 9

10 GTP Goals GTP I Reduce losses to 5% Biomass technology dissemination Solar technology dissemination GTP II Reach generation capacity of 10,000 Mw Biomass technology dissemination Solar technology dissemination Study on small scale wind generation Study on small scale wind generation Development of Mini & micro hydro Alternative energy development Development of Mini & micro hydro Alternative energy development Detailed study on geothermal EEA s GTP II GOAL Enabling saving of 1155 GWH energy EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 10

11 The Energy proclamation EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 11

12 Set National EE & C Strategies and Programs EEA develops and implement national EE & C strategies and programs. It contains detailed economic evaluation, objectives and measurable targets. review periodically the national EE & C strategies and programs Designated industries and Buildings EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 12

13 EE & C Regulatory instruments Set min EE performance standard Certification of EA & EESCo Labelling of electrical equipment and appliances Set EE testing facility, capacity Voluntary/mandatory agreement Set EMU at Designate buildings & Industries Collection and administering EE & C Fund EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 13

14 What has been done by EEA? EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 14

15 What has been done on EE by EEA? Tax support for EE & renewable technology. (CFL, LED, Solar ) Phasing out Incandescent Industrial EA (walkthrough & detail) Collection of consumption data. Hotels, Schools, Hospitals and Government offices EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 15

16 Project based activities 1. Demand Side management for climate change adoption for the Ethiopian power sector by NCF Duration 18 months Study of consumption patterns for Industrial, commercial and residential sectors Promotion (TV spots, Radio spots, print media) Report with 2 guidelines EA & EE abelling EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 16

17 Project based activities cont.. 2. Strategic Climate institution program SCIP by DFID Duration 18 months (from Sept. 2013) Promotion (TV spots, Radio spots, print media) Procurement of EE test equipment Establishment of demo centres at regional states Development of strategy document Human Capacity building EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 17

18 E. Audits conducted walkthrough audit Ind. various types Detailed Audit Ind. Steel, Cement, Textile & Sugar Meter inspection Ind. Various types Follow up Ind. Various types Ind. Hotels, hospitals & offices 18

19 Results of Detailed Audit Factory Appliances with high potentials of savings Yearly consumption (MWhr) Saving potential (MWhr) Saving % Kality Steel Industry Pump, Compressor Lighting Power factor corrector Fincha sugar factory Pump, Compressor, Lighting, Boiler Power factor corrector Muger cement Bahirdar textile Pump, Compressor Lighting, Miller, preheater Power factor corrector Pump, Compressor Lighting, Boiler Power factor corrector EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 19

20 Potential areas of saving as observed from D.A Pumps Air Compressors Lighting system Power factor corrector Boilers EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 20

21 Challenges & successes during implementation EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 21

22 Challenges Luck of public awareness on EE, Luck of energy data at the industries (fuel,..) Import of inefficient technologies at low price Un affordable initial price of EE technologies, Insufficient institutional and human capacity Testing, verification, EA High manpower turnover (Technical staff) EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 22

23 successes Interests of industries for EA Dissemination of CFL Accomplishment of projects DSM & SCIP Establishment of EEA with additional duties EE & C Policy support for EE Government commitment EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 23

24 EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 24

25 Takele Mekonnen, Director, Energy Efficiency & conservation Directorate Ethiopian Energy Authority EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 25

26 Low power factor of industries EEA took the imitative to aware the industries the installation of PFC Phasing out Incandescent EEA took the imitative Dissemination of CFL Custom duty exemptions EE technologies & Renewable Quality is not compromised EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 26

27 Determining potential for EE, program, design & implementation Conduct a study on energy consumption The regulator determines the potential area Labeling programs injera stove/pan Consuming 3 3.5Kw Refrigerators Washing machines Air conditioners Electric motors and transformers EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 27