Green Construction: Waste Management Plan and Erosion & Sedimentation Control Plan

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1 GREEN BUILDING INVESTMENT & INCENTIVES 16 NOV 2013 KOTA KINABALU Green Construction: Waste Management Plan and Erosion & Sedimentation Control Plan PRESENTATION BY PETER CHIA PUTRAJAYA PERDANA BERHAD

2 CONTENTS 1) Brief Introduction of Putrajaya Perdana Berhad (PPB) 2) Impacts of construction on environment 3) Green Construction/Practices Waste Management Plan Erosion & Sedimentation Control Plan

3 Company Background Incorporated in 1998, Putrajaya Perdana Berhad is an investment holding company and is recognised as one of Malaysia s most innovative and reliable construction groups. It has successfully delivered several prominent award winning and large scale projects on a turnkey designand-build basis as well as pioneering energy efficiency in construction.

4 Principal Activities Construction Conventional Design & Build Design, Finance & Build Project Management Property Development EE & Sustainable Development Toll Concessionaire Mission To be a RESPONSIBLE premier builder in providing INNOVATIVE & SUSTAINABLE integrated services in construction, development and concessionaire businesses through EXCELLENCE.

5 PPB s Green Efforts We have always held this belief that putting a stop to global warming and climate change is just as important as ensuring a healthy bottom line. In the with this, we have since 2002, made a commitment to ensure energy efficiency, and now, green in our projects.

6 List of Green Buildings undertaken by PPB Item Project Green Rating System/Standard Rating Status 1 PTM GEO Building, Bangi Green Building Index (NRNC) Certified Certified 2 ST Building, Putrajaya Green Building Index (NRNC) & Green Mark(NRB) Double Platinum Certified 3 KeTTHA, LEO Building, Putrajaya Green Building Index(NREB) Silver Certified 4 SEB, Kuching Green Building Index (NRNC) Certified Certified Gold 5 Menara Felda, Kuala Lumpur Green Building Index (NRNC) Certified In progress for CVA 6 Menara PJH, Putrajaya Green Building Index(NRNC) Gold In progress for CVA 7 Integra Tower, Kuala Lumpur LEED(Core & Shell) Platinum Certified 8 Manipal International University, Nilai LEED (New Construction) Platinum In Progress 9 Ara Greens, Damansara. Green Building Index(RNC) & Green Mark(RB) Certified & Gold Plus In Progress 10 Jing Si Hall, Kepong Green Building Index(NRNC) Gold In Progress 11 Horizon Residences, Kuala Lumpur Green Building Index(RNC) Certified In Progress 12 SERAI Bukit Bandaraya Green Building Index(RNC) Certified In Progress

We built the GEO (Green Energy Office Building) (formerly known as ZEO) for Pusat Tenaga Malaysia (PTM). GEO is Malaysia s 1 st GBI certified green building 3.

7 ENERGY EFFICIENT & GREEN BUILDINGS PPB is the LEADER in Designing & Constructing Energy Efficient & Green Buildings. 1. We built the LEO (Low Energy Office) Building for the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water (KeTTHA), a 2006 ASEAN Energy Award Winner 2. We built the GEO (Green Energy Office Building) (formerly known as ZEO) for Pusat Tenaga Malaysia (PTM). GEO is Malaysia s 1 st GBI certified green building 3. We built the HQ for Suruhanjaya Tenaga, a Green Mark and GBI Platinum certified building : ASEAN Energy Award Winner 2012 : Emerson Cup for India & SEA (Champion) 2013 : ASHRAE Technology Award (2 nd Place) 2013 : Green Apple Award Energy Policy Maker Energy Research Centre Energy Sector Regulator

8 GREEN BUILDINGS BUILT BY PPB Menara PjH Sarawak Energy Berhad HQ Jing-shi Hall (Tzu Chi) Manipal Int. University

9 GREEN BUILDINGS BUILT BY PPB Menara Felda Menara Integra AraGreen Residences

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY High Consumption of Natural

consumption, about one third of landfill waste and one

Consumption of Natural Resource Environmental Pollution

around 4% of particulate emissions, more water pollution

12 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY High Consumption of Natural Resource Buildings are responsible for half of our water consumption, about one third of landfill waste and one quarter of all raw materials used in the economy High Consumption of Natural Resource Environmental Pollution Generation of Waste The industry is responsible for around 4% of particulate emissions, more water pollution incidents than any other industry, and thousands of noise complaints every year

paint, solvents, cleaners and other harmful chemicals; and construction debris and dirt When land

13 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY Water Pollution Health Risks Effects to Clean Water Supply Dying Water Habitat Foul Odour Flash Flood Sources of water pollution on building sites: diesel and oil; paint, solvents, cleaners and other harmful chemicals; and construction debris and dirt When land is cleared it causes soil erosion that leads to siltbearing run-off and sediment pollution Water Pollution

generates noises, mainly from vehicles, heavy equipment and machinery

14 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY Noise Pollution Health Risks Effects to Eco system Increased Communication Noises Noise Pollution The industry generates noises, mainly from vehicles, heavy equipment and machinery Leads to hearing loss, high blood pressure, sleep disturbance and extreme stress

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY Air Pollution Health Risks Cause of Accidents Visibility-Led Problems Diminished Human Comfort Causes: land clearing, operation of diesel engines, demolition, burning, and

15 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY Air Pollution Health Risks Cause of Accidents Visibility-Led Problems Diminished Human Comfort Causes: land clearing, operation of diesel engines, demolition, burning, and working with toxic materials Construction dust is classified as PM10 - particulate matter less than 10 microns in diameter, invisible to the naked eye PM10 penetrate deeply into the lungs and cause a wide range of health problems including respiratory illness, asthma, bronchitis and cancer

16 Challenges of construction of Green Buildings Need informed construction staff & sub-contractors, consistent work practices & clear goals by training & education on green awareness. How can it be done? We need to deal with resistance to change of construction people Need to address the newer & more diversified technologies Green Features: - Daylighting - EE lighting + task lights - EE office equipment - Floor slab cooling - EE ventilation - Controls & Sensors - Low-e glazing - Insulation - Air tightness - Low VOC materials - Water efficiency fittings - Rainwater harvesting - Grey water recycling - Green Roof - Solar PV

17 Challenges of construction of Green Buildings It can be difficult to get qualifying material locally Sustainable content (recycled or certified) Recycled content Controlling environmental pollution by adopting eco-friendly construction practices Waste Management Plan Erosion & Sedimentation Control Plan All relevant requirements for the specific ratings of Green Buildings shall be complied: CONTRACTORS + GBI

18 BUILDING ASSESSMENT INDEX: GBI (Rating Criteria)

19 Our Own Rating System (GBI) - NRNC Contractor - R & I Construction Stage Contractor Responsibility /Involvement 1) EE (Ene rgy Efficie ncy) CONTRACTORS & GBI Item Remarks EE1 - Minimum EE Performance EE2 Lighting Zoning EE3 Electrical Sub-metering & Tenant Sub- Metering EE4 Renewable Energy EE5 Advanced EE Performance EE6 Enhanced Commissioning of Building Energy Systems In / Post EE7 Post Occupancy Commissioning Post EE8 Verification EE9 Sustainable Maintenance In / Post Submit commission plan, implement & train the operation team Assist in full post / re-commissioning of building energy related system Train the building maintenance team 1-3 months before practical completion

20 2) EQ (Indoor Environme ntal Quality) Contractor - R & I Construction Stage Item Remarks EQ1 Minimum IAQ Performance EQ2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control EQ3 Carbon Dioxide Monitoring and Control EQ4 Indoor Air Pollutants EQ5 Mould Prevention EQ6 Thermal Comfort: Design & Controllability of Systems EQ7 Air Change Effectiveness EQ8 Daylighting EQ9 Daylight Glare Control EQ10 Electric Lighting Levels EQ11 High Frequency Ballasts EQ12 External Views EQ13 Internal Noise Levels In In Procurement of low VOC & no added area formaldehyde products Implement preventive measures eg. any water leakage, construction moisture - support with records / data - support with records / data - support with records / data EQ14 IAQ Before & During Occupancy In Develop & implement IAQ Management Plan for Pre-Occupancy Phase EQ15 Post Occupancy Comfort Survey Verification

21 Contractor - R & I Construction Stage 3) SM - (Sustainable Site Planning & Manage me nt) Item Remarks SM1 Site Selection SM2 Brownfield Redevelopment SM3 Development Density & Community Connectivity SM4 Environment Management SM5 Earthworks - Construction Activity Pollution Control SM6 QLASSIC - Quality Assessment System for Building Construction Work In Prepare & Implement ESC (Erosion & Sedimentation Control) Plan In / Post Achieve Score of 70% SM7 Workers' Site Amenities In Prepare Site Amenities plan & enforce it SM8 Public Transportation Access SM9 Green Vehicle Priority - Low Emitting & Fuel Efficient Vehicles SM10 Parking Capacity SM11 Stormwater Design - Quantity & Quality Control SM12 Greenery & Roof In Identify and procure the required material SM13 Building User Manual In / Post Prepare and provide BUM

22 4) MR - (Materials & Resources) Contractor - R & I Construction Stage Item Remarks MR1 Materials Reuse and Selection In Provide evidence - records / data of list of products with re-used material and procurement MR2 Recycled Content Materials In Provide evidence - records / data of list of products with recycled content and procurement MR3 Regional Materials In Provide evidence and procure it MR4 Sustainable Timber In Provide evidence and procure it MR5 Storage & Collection of Recyclables In Propose dedicated area where on site sorted waste material can be stored for recycling MR6 Construction Waste Management In Develop and implement WMP MR7 Refrigerants & Clean Agents

23 5) WE - (Water Efficiency) IN2 Green Building Index Facilitator Contractor - R & I Contractor - R & I Construction Stage Construction Stage Item Remarks WE1 Rainwater Harvesting WE2 Water Recycling WE3 Water Efficient - Irrigation / Landscaping WE4 Water Efficient Fittings WE5 Metering & Leak Detection System 6) IN - (Innovation) Item Remarks IN1 Innovation in Design & Environmental Design Initiatives In Participate in "brain storming" session and contribute alternative ideas

25 The Integrated Management System: Safety And Health Management System ISO 9001 Quality Management System ISO Environmental Management System 5 S Quality Health & Safety Productivity Environment Image

27 GREEN PRACTICES: 5-S IMPLEMENTATION Structurise Systematise Sanitise Standardise Self-discipline 工作常組織天天常整頓環境常清潔事物常規範人人常自律 1.1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 5.10

29 PPCSB projects certified to SIRIM 5-S Standard Felda Tower, KL SEB, Sarawak DPCH, KL 2C2, Putrajaya Integra Tower, KL

30 GREEN PRACTICES: 5-S IMPLEMENTATION Training 5S Museum: display photos before & after improvement

31 Site Office

32 Site Area

33 Site Store

Construction Waste Management Plan Develop a strategy to reduce and manage waste Box PVC Pipe BRC Plastic Timber Plastic Bottle Assign a Coordinator to implement;monitor & report Identify & estimate

34 Construction Waste Management Plan Develop a strategy to reduce and manage waste Box PVC Pipe BRC Plastic Timber Plastic Bottle Assign a Coordinator to implement;monitor & report Identify & estimate the types of waste ( think of reducing waste measures, reuse and recycle) Provide method statement for segregation of waste during construction. Provide list of construction haulers and recyclers to redirect waste. Indentify handling & transportation procedures

35 GREEN PRACTICES: Construction Waste Management Plan Category of waste Type of waste Legal & other requirements Duties & responsibilities Measures to reduce/reuse/recycle Onsite sorting, storage, collection & disposal Inspection Training Adoption by Head of Project

36 GREEN PRACTICES: Construction Waste Management Plan

GREEN PRACTICES: Construction Waste Management Plan Strategies for reducing of construction waste: Item Material Waste

formwork Rebar Replacement plywood for formwork (IBS) On site: Resell to supplier Cut to size Use system formwork Fit Out

On Site: partly reuse Off Site: separate and recycle On Site: partly reuse Off Site: separate and recycle Sell to

37 GREEN PRACTICES: Construction Waste Management Plan Strategies for reducing of construction waste: Item Material Waste Avoidance Strategy Structure Element Concrete On Site: direct delivery Use precast elements IBS and use of system formwork Rebar Replacement plywood for formwork (IBS) On site: Resell to supplier Cut to size Use system formwork Fit Out Door, Window, Glass On Site: re-use Sell to registered recycle Off Site: re-use or recycle vendors Fixed Partition Carpet On Site: partly reuse Off Site: separate and recycle On Site: partly reuse Off Site: separate and recycle Sell to registered recycle vendors Sell to registered recycle vendors Recycled plaster board (Green Label) Recycled content carpet (Green Label)

38 GREEN PRACTICES: Construction Waste Management Plan Identification of construction waste: Ite m Type of Waste Generated from Handling Ite m Type of Waste Generated from Handling 1 Concrete Waste Hacking works, excess order Reuse 7 M&E Waste M&E works (cable, pipe, trunking, tray, bracket) Reuse 2 Timber Waste Used formwork and carpentry works Reuse / Recycle 8 Paper Site office Recycle 3 Aluminium Waste Canteen, damaged material Recycle 9 Domestic Waste Canteen, site office, workers cabin Non-recycle 4 Cardboard Paper Material packaging Reuse / Recycle 10 Scheduled Waste Painting containers, machinery repair, spillage Reuse / Nonrecycle 5 Used Steel Bar Cut steel bars Reuse / Recycle 11 Electronic Waste Site office Recycle 6 Glass Waste Material damaged Recycle 12 Biomass or vegetative waste Clearing of Site Decomposing

39 GREEN PRACTICES: Construction Waste Management Plan Identification of construction waste recyclers: Recycled Product Recycling centres Recycled Product Recycling centres Pulverised Fuel Ash Cement (PFA 15%) Supply by Lafarge Cement, Steel Metal & Paper Seng Hiap Metal Sdn Bhd, Aatomo Plasboard - For construction formworks AATOMO Board Manufacturing, Bukit Mertajam, P. Pinang. General Environmental Solution Sdn Bhd Glass ERP Industries S/B, West Port, Port Klang Tiles & Timber Promak Industry Sdn Bhd, No. 12D, 6 Miles, Jln Puchong, KL Kuala Lumpur Glass Manufactures Co. Sdn. Bhd, Lot 5, Jalan Kilang, PJ. Construction & Domestic Waste Big Tree Waste Disposal Sdn Bhd. Khidmat Agresif Sdn Bhd. Scheduled Waste Kualiti Alam Sdn Bhd

40 Construction Waste Management Reuse excess concrete for concrete barrier, lintol & wheel stopper; concrete waste e.g.borepile cutoffs reused for logistic road.

41 Construction Waste Management Returned timber pallet to the manufacturer Transfer usable plywood and timber to other project site for reuse Sell paper box to recycler

42 Recycle: Segregation of construction waste by types for ease of recycling Scrap iron Concrete/brick Timber Return of timber pallet & container for reuse

43 Records of waste recycled

GREEN PRACTICES: MR 5 Storage & Collection of Recyclables During Construction Dedicated area

The contractor can easily make arrangement with licensed waste collector to provide

During Building Occupancy Provide permanent recycle bins for aluminium, paper, plastic and

44 GREEN PRACTICES: MR 5 Storage & Collection of Recyclables During Construction Dedicated area and storage for collection of non-hazardous materials for recycling. The contractor can easily make arrangement with licensed waste collector to provide segregation bins for metal, tiles, timber, concrete, glass, bricks and plastic. During Building Occupancy Provide permanent recycle bins for aluminium, paper, plastic and glass at every level. Provide recycle bins for used battery, waste from electrical and electronic assemblies. Provide a refuse collection centre.

45 GREEN PRACTICES: MR6 : Construction Waste Management Requirement Recycle and/or salvage 50% (75% for 2 points) volume of nonhazardous construction debris. Challenges Hard to find recycler for construction waste (e.g. waste timber) Some manufacturer refuse to take back timber pallet Limited space to provide waste bin for segregation Proper recording Action Preplanning and recordkeeping Carry out 3R effort internally

46 GREEN PRACTICES: SM5 Earthworks Construction Activity Pollution Control No Strategy Method Description 1 Temporary seeding Plant fast growing grasses to temporarily stabilize the soil Soil stabilization 2 Permanent seeding 3 Mulching Plant grass, trees and shrubs to permanently stabilize the soil Plant fast growing grasses to temporarily stabilize the soil 4 Earth dike Construct a mould of stabilized soil to divert surface runoff. 5 Silt fence Construct post with filter fabric media to remove sediment from storm water. Structural Control 6 Sediment trap 7 Sediment basin Excavate a pond area or construct earth embankment to allow for settling of sediment. Construct a pond with a control waste release structure to allow for settling of sediment from storm water volumes. *Erosion Sediment Control (ESC) plan is attached in appendix 8 Dust control Wash trough, pressure water jets and water truck is to watering the road twice a day 46

47 GREEN PRACTICES: SM5 Earthworks Construction Activity Pollution Control EMS ESC Traffic Control Waste Management Housekeeping Water Air Noise

48 GREEN PRACTICES: SM5 Earthworks Construction Activity Pollution Control

49 GREEN PRACTICES: SM5 Earthworks Construction Activity Pollution Control Soil stabilization Perimeter Drain Silt Trap Wheeled Wash Areas Sediment basin

50 GREEN PRACTICES: SM5 Earthworks Construction Activity Pollution Control Slope Protection Silt Trap Surface Compaction

51 GREEN PACTICES: SM5 Earthworks Construction Activity Pollution Control Provide wash through Provide water browser Provide vacuum cleaner

52 GREEN PACTICES: SM5 Earthwork Construction Activity Pollution Control

GREEN PRACTICES: SM7 Workers Site Amenities Controlling pollution from

workers Temporary accommodation for Workers Waste Disposal - 3Rs: reduce,

Toilets c/w Septic Tank Health & Hygiene Facilities - Qualified Health &

53 GREEN PRACTICES: SM7 Workers Site Amenities Controlling pollution from waste and rubbish from workers: Implement a Site Amenities Plan for all workers Temporary accommodation for Workers Waste Disposal - 3Rs: reduce, reuse & recycle. Toilets c/w Septic Tank Health & Hygiene Facilities - Qualified Health & Safety Officer Implement 5S - 3Rs: reduce, reuse & recycle. - First Aid room, first aid box,piped clean water for drinking & washing

54 CHANGING the CONVENTIONAL PRACTICE of DESIGN and BUILD requires ACTIONS from all parties in the construction industry including DESIGNER (architect and engineers), CONSULTANTS, CLIENTS, AUTHORITIES and STAKEHOLDERS

10/14/2009. Malaysian Green Building Index. IEN Consultants Sdn. Bhd 16 September Introduction to GBI

10/14/2009. Malaysian Green Building Index. IEN Consultants Sdn. Bhd 16 September Introduction to GBI Malaysian Green Building Index IEN Consultants Sdn. Bhd www.ien.com.my 16 September 2009 Introduction to GBI 1 Sustainable Site Planning and Management Innovation Water Efficiency Indoor Environment Quality