Malaysia 2016 SEEA Training Practical Guidance to Implementation: Data Sources

Transcription

1 Malaysia 2016 SEEA Training Practical Guidance to Implementation: Data Sources Regional Training Workshop on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting with a Focus on Water Accounting September 26-30, 2016 Putrajaya, Malaysia François Soulard Ph.D. Environment, Energy and Transportation Statistics Division Statistics Canada 1

2 Overview 1. Types of data and data sources 2. Setting data priorities 3. Practical guidance 4. Implementation steps 5. Lessons learned in building accounts 6. Data challenges 2

3 Types of data and data sources 1. Types of water data Stock, supply, use Water quality Physical, monetary 2. Types of data sources 3 National Sub-national International Governmental, nongovernmental Public, confidential Census, survey, administrative, ad hoc 3. Data characteristics Time step: Annual, daily, occasional Spatial: National, drainage area, ecological area, administrative area 4. Other data quality Fitness of use Known accuracy Accurate Inaccurate Unknown accuracy

4 Types of data and data sources Data sources by type, for water accounts Survey data (e.g., agricultural survey) Administrative data (e.g., water consumption) Hydrological/meteorological data (e.g., streamflow, rainfall) Research data (e.g., case studies) Environmental science (e.g., ET) Geomatics (e.g. remote sensing) 4 Example: Canada MEFA for Water

5 Types of data and data sources Data sources by agency, for water accounts Government agencies responsible for: Water, meteorology, hydrology, statistics, agriculture, environment, energy (especially hydro-power), planning, finance, geology National, state/provincial or local government Water suppliers and wastewater treatment plants Water research organisations e.g., government agencies, universities Non-government organisations e.g., water industry associations, farmer associations, conservation groups, etc. 5

6 Types of data and data sources Global data sources A range of data on water and land cover are available from international agencies or research organisations. These include: FAO Aquastat WHO World Climate Data and Monitoring Program (WCDMP) WMO World Hydrological Cycle Observing System (WHYCOS) 6

7 Setting data priorities 7

8 Practical guidance Build on existing knowledge Recognize that a range of different information systems are already in place Many institutions already have information Countries have developed information systems to meet their own data needs for management, including international obligations These institutions need to understand that their data is valuable and that others could use it for their purposes 8 Adapted from Michael Vardon, United Nations Statistics Division The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water Regional Workshop on Water Accounting Santo Domingo Dominican Republic July 2007

9 Practical guidance Cooperate 1. The majority of countries report cooperation with other agencies in the production of water accounts (68%) 2. Despite this, the lack of cooperation or data sharing was identified as an issue in 32% of countries for water accounts 3. Data are usually dispersed in many agencies (e.g. agricultural agencies collect information on irrigation water, water ministries collect information to construct water balances, etc.) 4. In many countries there are data gaps and in some countries there is duplication of statistical activity 9 *Data from the Global Assessment of Water Statistics and Water Accounts

10 Practical guidance Cooperation is needed with 1. Within statistical offices 2. Between statistical offices 3. Between statistical offices and water departments, economic/planning departments and agricultural departments 4. With the water supply industry 5. With the scientific and research communities 6. Between users and producers of information 10

11 Practical guidance High level support is needed for The water accounts require a high degree of coordination within and between agencies, and so high level support helps to ensure that: The proper legal and administrative processes are developed and used for the sharing and integration of data and that the duplication of activity is reduced between different agencies Within agencies it paves the way for internal cooperation There are no turf wars between or within agencies Resources need to be devoted to the production of the accounts. 11

12 Practical guidance An agency needs to take the lead in the coordination and production of the accounts: Who, why? In the majority of cases, the agency is the NSO The lead agency does the preliminary work, including learning the details of the SEEA-Water and investigating the available data NSO are more policy-independent, and in a better position to provide unbiased data and analysis 12

13 Practical guidance A phased approach is needed ; pilot or experimental accounts are very useful Start with the accounts that address the issues of most importance to countries: In water-scarce countries water supply and use and asset accounts may be prioritized In industrialized countries pollution and emission accounts may be prioritized Pilot accounts enable indicators and other policy uses to be demonstrated with data 13

14 Implementation steps 1. Define, for the account(s) of interest 1. the desired geographical scope and scale 2. the frequency of reporting (e.g., quiquennial, annual, quarterly) 3. the temporal basis (e.g., financial year, calendar year, hydrological year, seasonally, monthly) and 4. the desired level of industry and household detail. May be different for the different accounts 14 Adapted from ESA/STAT/AC.272, UNCEEA/8/7d International Conference Global Implementation Programme for the SEEA Eighth Meeting of the UN Committee of Experts on Environmental-Economic Accounting New York, June 2013

15 Implementation steps 2. Identify potential data sources assess their suitability for accounts relative to the design choices made in Step 1. In this step the metadata associated with the data sources should be closely examined. 3. Secure access to data including the data themselves, associated metadata and the rights to disseminate the accounts that are derived from that data. 15

16 Implementation steps 4. Import data and prepare data for analysis noting that concordances may be required between the classifications of imported data and those used in SEEA 5. Analyse data to identify data gaps, coherence between data sources, other data quality aspects, etc.; make required adjustments for scope, definition, timing, classification as appropriate. 6. Create draft accounts and tables including the analysis of time series where possible recognize the likely need for multiple iterations in this 16 step.

17 Implementation steps 7. Disseminate accounts including material to assist interpretation such as indicators, methodological notes and statements of data quality. 8. Archive data Including related methodological and other documentation. 9. Review accounts Including data sources, methods and systems Actively see user feedback. 17

18 Lessons learned in building accounts Water accounting takes time. Countries should expect development in this area to be a medium to long term effort. Institutional arrangements and cooperation are particularly important Water statistics and expertise often exist outside the national statistical office. Linking the business register to environmental geographies link it with the business register was identified as a sound basis for beginning work on compiling water accounts. 18 Source: Best Practices for Water Accounts, Summary of Discussions at the 21st London Group meeting 2-4 November 2015, Den Haag, The Netherlands

19 Lessons learned in building accounts The importance of water use coefficients e.g., per employee, per unit of GDP, per unit of output, etc.) in the physical flow accounts was identified as an important consideration. Variability of water availability in both space and time highlight the potential need for data at sub-national scales and subannual frequencies. Micro-data validation is an important consideration in water use surveys given the heterogeneity of water use within even detailed industry classifications. The challenge of this and its relationship to generalized business survey processing models warrants consideration. 19

20 Lessons learned in building accounts Hot and cold deck imputation is important for allocating water use to non-surveyed industries and for industries where coefficients are not available or are not reliable. This is particularly important for allocating treated water from municipal supply if billing data or direct consumption are not available. Surveys are advisable for large water users such as electric power generation, paper manufacturing, agriculture, water treatment plants, and primary metal manufacturing. Difficulties interpreting the data were noted e.g., looking at multiple instream uses such as hydro-electric power generation. 20

21 Lessons learned in building accounts The importance of estimating leakages was highlighted. Leakages can account for a high proportion of the municipal water supply (up to 50%). This is also important from the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) where efficiency of the water supply system has been mentioned. The complexity of the water supply and use tables was identified as an impediment to implementation. 21

22 Lessons learned in building accounts The measurement of stocks was deemed to be problematic, especially given such difficult measures like soil water, for example. Changes in water yield and flows might be better ways to analyse the resource. However, artificial water reservoirs were identified as important stock measures in many developing countries. The link to ecosystem accounts was identified as important to mention. The analysis of water flows can be a gateway to work in the domain of ecosystem provisioning services. 22

23 Examples of data challenges 1. Data does not exist at all Estimates are not available and models cannot compensate 2. Data exists but are not available Owner refuses or cannot share 3. Data exists but are scattered Integrating the required data is too big an effort 4. Data exists but are incompatible Different measuring instruments, classifications, vintage 5. Data exist but are of inappropriate quality Precision, accuracy, coherence, timeliness, accessibility 23

24 Common problems in compilation of water accounts. Classification of units to industry especially those engaged in multiple activities (e.g., water supply, sewerage and hydroelectricity generation). In most countries national accounts do not separate the water supply and sewerage industries. Recording of losses in distribution and the flows for use of water in hydro-electricity and water for cooling. Boundary between environment and the economy, especially artificial reservoirs. Spatial referencing economic data refers to administrative boundaries while hydrological data refers to river basins 24

25 Examples of data challenges Group Exercise 1. Identify a spoke-person for your group 2. Discuss 1 challenge and come up with a workaround solution 3. Report back to the group 25

26 Malaysia 2016 SEEA Training Practical Guidance to Implementation: Data Sources Regional Training Workshop on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting with a Focus on Water Accounting Thank You for your attention September 26-30, 2016 Putrajaya, Malaysia François Soulard Ph.D. Environment, Energy and Transportation Statistics Division Statistics Canada 26

27 AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AGRICULTURE, FIELDCROP SERVICES INCIDENT. TO AGRICULTURE FISHING & TRAPPING INDUSTRIES LOGGING & FORESTRY INDUSTRIES FORESTRY SERVICES INDUSTRY GOLD MINES OTHER METAL MINES IRON MINES ASBESTOS MINES POTASH MINES SALT MINES MISC. NON-METAL MINES EXC. COAL COAL MINES CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS QUARRY & SAND PIT INDUSTRIES SERVICE RELATED TO MINERAL EXTRACT. MEAT & MEAT PRODUCTS (EXC. POULTRY) POULTRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FISH PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FRUIT AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRIES DAIRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES FLOUR & CEREAL FOOD INDUSTRIES FEED INDUSTRY VEGETABLE OIL MILLS (EXC. CORN OIL) BISCUIT INDUSTRY BREAD & OTHER BAKERY PRODUCTS IND. CANE & BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGAR CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRIES TEA AND COFFEE INDUSTRY MISC. FOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES NEC SOFT DRINK INDUSTRY DISTILLERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY BREWERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY WINE INDUSTRY LEAF TOBACCO INDUSTRY TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRY TIRE AND TUBE INDUSTRY RUBBER HOSE AND BELTING IND. OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS IND. NATURAL FIBRES PROCESSING IND. FOAMED & EXPANDED PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. PLASTIC PIPE & PIPE FITTINGS IND. PLASTIC FILM & SHEETING INDUSTRY PLASTIC BAG INDUSTRY OTHER PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. NEC LEATHER TANNERIES FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY MISC. LEATHER & ALLIED PROD. IND. MAN - MADE FIBRE & FILAMENT YARN IND. OTHER SPUN YARN & WOVEN CLOTH IND. WOOL YARN & WOVEN CLOTH INDUSTRY BROAD KNITTED FABRIC INDUSTRY CANVAS & RELATED PRODUCTS IND. OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS IND. CARPET, MAT & RUG INDUSTRY MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING INDUSTRIES WOMEN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRIES CHILDREN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRY MISC. CLOTHING & APPAREL INDUSTRIES HOSIERY INDUSTRY SAWMILLS, PLANING & SHINGLE MILLS VENEER AND PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES PRE-FAB. WOODEN BLDG. & CABINET DOOR, WINDOW & OTHER MILLWORK IND. WOODEN BOX & PALLET INDUSTRIES COFFIN & CASKET INDUSTRY PARTICLE & WAFER BOARD INDUSTRIES MISC. WOOD INDUSTRIES HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OFFICE FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OTHER FURNITURE & FIXTURE IND. PULP INDUSTRY NEWSPRINT INDUSTRY PAPERBOARD, BLDG BOARD & OTH. PAPER ASPHALT ROOFING INDUSTRY PAPER BOX & BAG INDUSTRIES OTHER CONVERTED PAPER PRODUCTS IND. COMMERCIAL PRINTING INDUSTRIES COMBINED PUBLISHING & PRINTING IND. PLATEMAKING, TYPESETTING & BINDERY FERRO- ALLOY & STEEL FOUNDRIES OTHER PRIMARY STEEL INDUSTRIES STEEL PIPE & TUBE INDUSTRY IRON FOUNDRIES NON-FERROUS SMELTING & REFINING IND ALUMINUM ROLLING CASTING, EXTRUDING COPPER ROLLING, CASTING & EXTRUDING OTHER METAL ROLLING, CASTING ETC. POWER BOILER & HEAT EXCHANGER IND. PRE-ENG. METAL BLDG (EXC. PORTABLE) FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL IND NEC ORNAMENTAL & ARCH. METAL PROD. IND. STAMPED, PRESSED & COATED METALS WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES HARDWARE, TOOL & CUTLERY INDUSTRIES HEATING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY MACHINE SHOPS INDUSTRY OTHER METAL FABRICATING INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE IMPLEMENT INDUSTRY COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT COMPRESSOR & TURBINE INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION & MINING MACHINERY SAWMILL & OTHER MACHINERY IND. NEC AIRCRAFT & AIRCRAFT PARTS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRY TRUCK, BUS BODY & TRAILER INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE & PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE WIRING ASSEMBLIES MOTOR VEHICLE STAMPINGS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE STEERING & SUSPENSION MOTOR VEHICLE WHEEL & BRAKE IND. MOTOR VEHICLE PLASTIC PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE FABRIC ACCESSORIES OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESS. & PARTS RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK INDUSTRY SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR INDUSTRY BOATBUILDING & REPAIR IND. OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIP. IND. SMALL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INDUSTRY MAJOR APPLIANCES (ELEC & NON-ELEC.) ELECTRIC LIGHTING INDUSTRIES RECORD PLAYERS, RADIO & TV RECEIVER TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC PARTS & COMPONENTS IND. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS MISC. OFFICE, BUSINESS MACHINES ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIP. COMMUNICATIONS, ENERGY WIRE & CABLE BATTERY INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL PRODUCT INDUSTRIES CLAY PRODUCTS INDUTRIES CEMENT INDUSTRY CONCRETE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES READY-MIX CONCRETE INDUSTRY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES ABRASIVE PRODUCTS INDUSTRY LIME INDUSTRY OTHER NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS IND. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IND. OTHER PETROLEUM & COAL PROD. IND. INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLASTIC & SYNTHETIC RESIN INDUSTRY PHARMACEUTICAL & MEDICINE INDUSTRY PAINT AND VARNISH INDUSTRY SOAP & CLEANING COMPOUNDS INDUSTRY TOILET PREPARATIONS INDUSTRY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES INDICATING & RECORDING INSTRUMENTS OTHER SCIENTIFIC & PROF. EQUIPMENT JEWELLERY & PRECIOUS METAL IND. SPORTING GOODS INDUSTRY TOYS AND GAMES INDUSTRY SIGN AND DISPLAY INDUSTRY FLOOR TILE, LINOLEUM, COATED FABRIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT SOUND RECORDING MISC. MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS NEC REPAIR CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION NON-RESIDENTIAL BLDG. CONSTRUCTION ROAD, HIGHWAY & AIRSTRIP CONST. GAS & OIL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION DAMS & IRRIGATION PROJECTS RAILWAY & TELEPHONE TELEGRAPH CONST OTHER ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION, OTHER ACTIVITIES AIR TRANSPORT & SERVICES INCIDENTAL RAILWAY TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES WATER TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES TRUCK TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES URBAN TRANSIT SYSTEM INDUSTRY INTERURBAN & RURAL TRANSIT SYSTEMS TAXICAB & OTHER TRANSPORT. IND. SCHOOL & OTHER BUS TRANSPORT. IND. OTHER SERV. INCIDENTAL TO TRANSPORT NATURAL GAS PIPELINE TRANSPORT IND. CRUDE OIL & OTHER PIPELINE TRANSP. GRAIN ELEVATOR INDUSTRY OTHER STORAGE & WAREHOUSING IND. RADIO & TELEVISION BROADCASTING IND CABLE TELEVISION INDUSTRY TELECOMMUNICATION CARRIERS & OTHER POSTAL & COURIER SERVICE IND. ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS INDUSTRY GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS INDUSTRY WATER & OTHER UTILITY INDUSTRIES NEC WHOLESALE TRADE INDUSTRIES RETAIL TRADE INDUSTRIES CENTRAL BANK BANKS & OTH. DEP. ACC. INTERMED. IND. CREDIT UNIONS OTHER FINANCE INDUSTRIES REAL ESTATE OPERATOR INDUSTRY REAL ESTATE & INSURANCE AGENT IND. INSURANCE INDUSTRIES COMPUTER & RELATED SERVICES ACCOUNTING & LEGAL SERVICES ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING, & SCIENTIFIC ADVERTISING SERVICES MISC. BUSINESS SERVICES EDUCATION SERVICES, PRIVATE OTHER HEALTH, & SOCIAL SERVICES HEALTH PRACTIONERS & LABORATORIES IND. ACCOMMODATION SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE INDUSTRIES MOTION PICTURE, AUDIO & VIDEO PROD. DIST MOTION PICTURE EXHIBITION THEATRE, SPORTS & OTHER REC. SERVICES LOTTERIES, BINGOS, CASINOS ETC. LAUNDRIES & CLEANERS OTHER PERSONAL SERVICES PHOTOGRAPHERS AUTO & MACHINERY LEASING SERV. BUSINESS MEMBERSHIP ASSOC. TRAVEL SERVICES PARKING & OTHER SERVICES OTHER REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SERVICES TRAVEL & ENTERTAINMENT N.C. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS N.C. WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS N.C. SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS N.C. NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS N.C. OTHER NON-PROFIT ORG. SERV. HHOLDS. N.C. HOSPITALS N.C. RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES N.C. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION N.C. OTHER EDUCATIONAL SERV. N.C. DEFENCE N.C. OTHER MUNIC. GOVT. N.C. OTHER PROV. GOVT. N.C. OTHER FEDERAL GOVT. Use of water surveys data and coefficient to build water MEFA Working level Input-Output classification 302 industries

28 AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AGRICULTURE, FIELDCROP SERVICES INCIDENT. TO AGRICULTURE FISHING & TRAPPING INDUSTRIES LOGGING & FORESTRY INDUSTRIES FORESTRY SERVICES INDUSTRY GOLD MINES OTHER METAL MINES IRON MINES ASBESTOS MINES POTASH MINES SALT MINES MISC. NON-METAL MINES EXC. COAL COAL MINES CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS QUARRY & SAND PIT INDUSTRIES SERVICE RELATED TO MINERAL EXTRACT. MEAT & MEAT PRODUCTS (EXC. POULTRY) POULTRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FISH PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FRUIT AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRIES DAIRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES FLOUR & CEREAL FOOD INDUSTRIES FEED INDUSTRY VEGETABLE OIL MILLS (EXC. CORN OIL) BISCUIT INDUSTRY BREAD & OTHER BAKERY PRODUCTS IND. CANE & BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGAR CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRIES TEA AND COFFEE INDUSTRY MISC. FOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES NEC SOFT DRINK INDUSTRY DISTILLERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY BREWERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY WINE INDUSTRY LEAF TOBACCO INDUSTRY TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRY TIRE AND TUBE INDUSTRY RUBBER HOSE AND BELTING IND. OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS IND. NATURAL FIBRES PROCESSING IND. FOAMED & EXPANDED PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. PLASTIC PIPE & PIPE FITTINGS IND. PLASTIC FILM & SHEETING INDUSTRY PLASTIC BAG INDUSTRY OTHER PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. NEC LEATHER TANNERIES FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY MISC. LEATHER & ALLIED PROD. IND. MAN - MADE FIBRE & FILAMENT YARN IND. OTHER SPUN YARN & WOVEN CLOTH IND. WOOL YARN & WOVEN CLOTH INDUSTRY BROAD KNITTED FABRIC INDUSTRY CANVAS & RELATED PRODUCTS IND. OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS IND. CARPET, MAT & RUG INDUSTRY MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING INDUSTRIES WOMEN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRIES CHILDREN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRY MISC. CLOTHING & APPAREL INDUSTRIES HOSIERY INDUSTRY SAWMILLS, PLANING & SHINGLE MILLS VENEER AND PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES PRE-FAB. WOODEN BLDG. & CABINET DOOR, WINDOW & OTHER MILLWORK IND. WOODEN BOX & PALLET INDUSTRIES COFFIN & CASKET INDUSTRY PARTICLE & WAFER BOARD INDUSTRIES MISC. WOOD INDUSTRIES HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OFFICE FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OTHER FURNITURE & FIXTURE IND. PULP INDUSTRY NEWSPRINT INDUSTRY PAPERBOARD, BLDG BOARD & OTH. PAPER ASPHALT ROOFING INDUSTRY PAPER BOX & BAG INDUSTRIES OTHER CONVERTED PAPER PRODUCTS IND. COMMERCIAL PRINTING INDUSTRIES COMBINED PUBLISHING & PRINTING IND. PLATEMAKING, TYPESETTING & BINDERY FERRO- ALLOY & STEEL FOUNDRIES OTHER PRIMARY STEEL INDUSTRIES STEEL PIPE & TUBE INDUSTRY IRON FOUNDRIES NON-FERROUS SMELTING & REFINING IND ALUMINUM ROLLING CASTING, EXTRUDING COPPER ROLLING, CASTING & EXTRUDING OTHER METAL ROLLING, CASTING ETC. POWER BOILER & HEAT EXCHANGER IND. PRE-ENG. METAL BLDG (EXC. PORTABLE) FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL IND NEC ORNAMENTAL & ARCH. METAL PROD. IND. STAMPED, PRESSED & COATED METALS WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES HARDWARE, TOOL & CUTLERY INDUSTRIES HEATING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY MACHINE SHOPS INDUSTRY OTHER METAL FABRICATING INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE IMPLEMENT INDUSTRY COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT COMPRESSOR & TURBINE INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION & MINING MACHINERY SAWMILL & OTHER MACHINERY IND. NEC AIRCRAFT & AIRCRAFT PARTS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRY TRUCK, BUS BODY & TRAILER INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE & PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE WIRING ASSEMBLIES MOTOR VEHICLE STAMPINGS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE STEERING & SUSPENSION MOTOR VEHICLE WHEEL & BRAKE IND. MOTOR VEHICLE PLASTIC PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE FABRIC ACCESSORIES OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESS. & PARTS RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK INDUSTRY SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR INDUSTRY BOATBUILDING & REPAIR IND. OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIP. IND. SMALL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INDUSTRY MAJOR APPLIANCES (ELEC & NON-ELEC.) ELECTRIC LIGHTING INDUSTRIES RECORD PLAYERS, RADIO & TV RECEIVER TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC PARTS & COMPONENTS IND. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS MISC. OFFICE, BUSINESS MACHINES ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIP. COMMUNICATIONS, ENERGY WIRE & CABLE BATTERY INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL PRODUCT INDUSTRIES CLAY PRODUCTS INDUTRIES CEMENT INDUSTRY CONCRETE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES READY-MIX CONCRETE INDUSTRY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES ABRASIVE PRODUCTS INDUSTRY LIME INDUSTRY OTHER NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS IND. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IND. OTHER PETROLEUM & COAL PROD. IND. INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLASTIC & SYNTHETIC RESIN INDUSTRY PHARMACEUTICAL & MEDICINE INDUSTRY PAINT AND VARNISH INDUSTRY SOAP & CLEANING COMPOUNDS INDUSTRY TOILET PREPARATIONS INDUSTRY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES INDICATING & RECORDING INSTRUMENTS OTHER SCIENTIFIC & PROF. EQUIPMENT JEWELLERY & PRECIOUS METAL IND. SPORTING GOODS INDUSTRY TOYS AND GAMES INDUSTRY SIGN AND DISPLAY INDUSTRY FLOOR TILE, LINOLEUM, COATED FABRIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT SOUND RECORDING MISC. MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS NEC REPAIR CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION NON-RESIDENTIAL BLDG. CONSTRUCTION ROAD, HIGHWAY & AIRSTRIP CONST. GAS & OIL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION DAMS & IRRIGATION PROJECTS RAILWAY & TELEPHONE TELEGRAPH CONST OTHER ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION, OTHER ACTIVITIES AIR TRANSPORT & SERVICES INCIDENTAL RAILWAY TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES WATER TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES TRUCK TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES URBAN TRANSIT SYSTEM INDUSTRY INTERURBAN & RURAL TRANSIT SYSTEMS TAXICAB & OTHER TRANSPORT. IND. SCHOOL & OTHER BUS TRANSPORT. IND. OTHER SERV. INCIDENTAL TO TRANSPORT NATURAL GAS PIPELINE TRANSPORT IND. CRUDE OIL & OTHER PIPELINE TRANSP. GRAIN ELEVATOR INDUSTRY OTHER STORAGE & WAREHOUSING IND. RADIO & TELEVISION BROADCASTING IND CABLE TELEVISION INDUSTRY TELECOMMUNICATION CARRIERS & OTHER POSTAL & COURIER SERVICE IND. ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS INDUSTRY GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS INDUSTRY WATER & OTHER UTILITY INDUSTRIES NEC WHOLESALE TRADE INDUSTRIES RETAIL TRADE INDUSTRIES CENTRAL BANK BANKS & OTH. DEP. ACC. INTERMED. IND. CREDIT UNIONS OTHER FINANCE INDUSTRIES REAL ESTATE OPERATOR INDUSTRY REAL ESTATE & INSURANCE AGENT IND. INSURANCE INDUSTRIES COMPUTER & RELATED SERVICES ACCOUNTING & LEGAL SERVICES ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING, & SCIENTIFIC ADVERTISING SERVICES MISC. BUSINESS SERVICES EDUCATION SERVICES, PRIVATE OTHER HEALTH, & SOCIAL SERVICES HEALTH PRACTIONERS & LABORATORIES IND. ACCOMMODATION SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE INDUSTRIES MOTION PICTURE, AUDIO & VIDEO PROD. DIST MOTION PICTURE EXHIBITION THEATRE, SPORTS & OTHER REC. SERVICES LOTTERIES, BINGOS, CASINOS ETC. LAUNDRIES & CLEANERS OTHER PERSONAL SERVICES PHOTOGRAPHERS AUTO & MACHINERY LEASING SERV. BUSINESS MEMBERSHIP ASSOC. TRAVEL SERVICES PARKING & OTHER SERVICES OTHER REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SERVICES TRAVEL & ENTERTAINMENT N.C. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS N.C. WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS N.C. SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS N.C. NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS N.C. OTHER NON-PROFIT ORG. SERV. HHOLDS. N.C. HOSPITALS N.C. RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES N.C. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION N.C. OTHER EDUCATIONAL SERV. N.C. DEFENCE N.C. OTHER MUNIC. GOVT. N.C. OTHER PROV. GOVT. N.C. OTHER FEDERAL GOVT. Intake of water by manufacturing activities ~16%

29 AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AGRICULTURE, FIELDCROP SERVICES INCIDENT. TO AGRICULTURE FISHING & TRAPPING INDUSTRIES LOGGING & FORESTRY INDUSTRIES FORESTRY SERVICES INDUSTRY GOLD MINES OTHER METAL MINES IRON MINES ASBESTOS MINES POTASH MINES SALT MINES MISC. NON-METAL MINES EXC. COAL COAL MINES CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS QUARRY & SAND PIT INDUSTRIES SERVICE RELATED TO MINERAL EXTRACT. MEAT & MEAT PRODUCTS (EXC. POULTRY) POULTRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FISH PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FRUIT AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRIES DAIRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES FLOUR & CEREAL FOOD INDUSTRIES FEED INDUSTRY VEGETABLE OIL MILLS (EXC. CORN OIL) BISCUIT INDUSTRY BREAD & OTHER BAKERY PRODUCTS IND. CANE & BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGAR CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRIES TEA AND COFFEE INDUSTRY MISC. FOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES NEC SOFT DRINK INDUSTRY DISTILLERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY BREWERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY WINE INDUSTRY LEAF TOBACCO INDUSTRY TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRY TIRE AND TUBE INDUSTRY RUBBER HOSE AND BELTING IND. OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS IND. NATURAL FIBRES PROCESSING IND. FOAMED & EXPANDED PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. PLASTIC PIPE & PIPE FITTINGS IND. PLASTIC FILM & SHEETING INDUSTRY PLASTIC BAG INDUSTRY OTHER PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. NEC LEATHER TANNERIES FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY MISC. LEATHER & ALLIED PROD. IND. MAN - MADE FIBRE & FILAMENT YARN IND. OTHER SPUN YARN & WOVEN CLOTH IND. WOOL YARN & WOVEN CLOTH INDUSTRY BROAD KNITTED FABRIC INDUSTRY CANVAS & RELATED PRODUCTS IND. OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS IND. CARPET, MAT & RUG INDUSTRY MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING INDUSTRIES WOMEN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRIES CHILDREN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRY MISC. CLOTHING & APPAREL INDUSTRIES HOSIERY INDUSTRY SAWMILLS, PLANING & SHINGLE MILLS VENEER AND PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES PRE-FAB. WOODEN BLDG. & CABINET DOOR, WINDOW & OTHER MILLWORK IND. WOODEN BOX & PALLET INDUSTRIES COFFIN & CASKET INDUSTRY PARTICLE & WAFER BOARD INDUSTRIES MISC. WOOD INDUSTRIES HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OFFICE FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OTHER FURNITURE & FIXTURE IND. PULP INDUSTRY NEWSPRINT INDUSTRY PAPERBOARD, BLDG BOARD & OTH. PAPER ASPHALT ROOFING INDUSTRY PAPER BOX & BAG INDUSTRIES OTHER CONVERTED PAPER PRODUCTS IND. COMMERCIAL PRINTING INDUSTRIES COMBINED PUBLISHING & PRINTING IND. PLATEMAKING, TYPESETTING & BINDERY FERRO- ALLOY & STEEL FOUNDRIES OTHER PRIMARY STEEL INDUSTRIES STEEL PIPE & TUBE INDUSTRY IRON FOUNDRIES NON-FERROUS SMELTING & REFINING IND ALUMINUM ROLLING CASTING, EXTRUDING COPPER ROLLING, CASTING & EXTRUDING OTHER METAL ROLLING, CASTING ETC. POWER BOILER & HEAT EXCHANGER IND. PRE-ENG. METAL BLDG (EXC. PORTABLE) FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL IND NEC ORNAMENTAL & ARCH. METAL PROD. IND. STAMPED, PRESSED & COATED METALS WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES HARDWARE, TOOL & CUTLERY INDUSTRIES HEATING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY MACHINE SHOPS INDUSTRY OTHER METAL FABRICATING INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE IMPLEMENT INDUSTRY COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT COMPRESSOR & TURBINE INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION & MINING MACHINERY SAWMILL & OTHER MACHINERY IND. NEC AIRCRAFT & AIRCRAFT PARTS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRY TRUCK, BUS BODY & TRAILER INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE & PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE WIRING ASSEMBLIES MOTOR VEHICLE STAMPINGS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE STEERING & SUSPENSION MOTOR VEHICLE WHEEL & BRAKE IND. MOTOR VEHICLE PLASTIC PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE FABRIC ACCESSORIES OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESS. & PARTS RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK INDUSTRY SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR INDUSTRY BOATBUILDING & REPAIR IND. OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIP. IND. SMALL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INDUSTRY MAJOR APPLIANCES (ELEC & NON-ELEC.) ELECTRIC LIGHTING INDUSTRIES RECORD PLAYERS, RADIO & TV RECEIVER TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC PARTS & COMPONENTS IND. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS MISC. OFFICE, BUSINESS MACHINES ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIP. COMMUNICATIONS, ENERGY WIRE & CABLE BATTERY INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL PRODUCT INDUSTRIES CLAY PRODUCTS INDUTRIES CEMENT INDUSTRY CONCRETE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES READY-MIX CONCRETE INDUSTRY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES ABRASIVE PRODUCTS INDUSTRY LIME INDUSTRY OTHER NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS IND. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IND. OTHER PETROLEUM & COAL PROD. IND. INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLASTIC & SYNTHETIC RESIN INDUSTRY PHARMACEUTICAL & MEDICINE INDUSTRY PAINT AND VARNISH INDUSTRY SOAP & CLEANING COMPOUNDS INDUSTRY TOILET PREPARATIONS INDUSTRY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES INDICATING & RECORDING INSTRUMENTS OTHER SCIENTIFIC & PROF. EQUIPMENT JEWELLERY & PRECIOUS METAL IND. SPORTING GOODS INDUSTRY TOYS AND GAMES INDUSTRY SIGN AND DISPLAY INDUSTRY FLOOR TILE, LINOLEUM, COATED FABRIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT SOUND RECORDING MISC. MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS NEC REPAIR CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION NON-RESIDENTIAL BLDG. CONSTRUCTION ROAD, HIGHWAY & AIRSTRIP CONST. GAS & OIL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION DAMS & IRRIGATION PROJECTS RAILWAY & TELEPHONE TELEGRAPH CONST OTHER ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION, OTHER ACTIVITIES AIR TRANSPORT & SERVICES INCIDENTAL RAILWAY TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES WATER TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES TRUCK TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES URBAN TRANSIT SYSTEM INDUSTRY INTERURBAN & RURAL TRANSIT SYSTEMS TAXICAB & OTHER TRANSPORT. IND. SCHOOL & OTHER BUS TRANSPORT. IND. OTHER SERV. INCIDENTAL TO TRANSPORT NATURAL GAS PIPELINE TRANSPORT IND. CRUDE OIL & OTHER PIPELINE TRANSP. GRAIN ELEVATOR INDUSTRY OTHER STORAGE & WAREHOUSING IND. RADIO & TELEVISION BROADCASTING IND CABLE TELEVISION INDUSTRY TELECOMMUNICATION CARRIERS & OTHER POSTAL & COURIER SERVICE IND. ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS INDUSTRY GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS INDUSTRY WATER & OTHER UTILITY INDUSTRIES NEC WHOLESALE TRADE INDUSTRIES RETAIL TRADE INDUSTRIES CENTRAL BANK BANKS & OTH. DEP. ACC. INTERMED. IND. CREDIT UNIONS OTHER FINANCE INDUSTRIES REAL ESTATE OPERATOR INDUSTRY REAL ESTATE & INSURANCE AGENT IND. INSURANCE INDUSTRIES COMPUTER & RELATED SERVICES ACCOUNTING & LEGAL SERVICES ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING, & SCIENTIFIC ADVERTISING SERVICES MISC. BUSINESS SERVICES EDUCATION SERVICES, PRIVATE OTHER HEALTH, & SOCIAL SERVICES HEALTH PRACTIONERS & LABORATORIES IND. ACCOMMODATION SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE INDUSTRIES MOTION PICTURE, AUDIO & VIDEO PROD. DIST MOTION PICTURE EXHIBITION THEATRE, SPORTS & OTHER REC. SERVICES LOTTERIES, BINGOS, CASINOS ETC. LAUNDRIES & CLEANERS OTHER PERSONAL SERVICES PHOTOGRAPHERS AUTO & MACHINERY LEASING SERV. BUSINESS MEMBERSHIP ASSOC. TRAVEL SERVICES PARKING & OTHER SERVICES OTHER REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SERVICES TRAVEL & ENTERTAINMENT N.C. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS N.C. WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS N.C. SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS N.C. NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS N.C. OTHER NON-PROFIT ORG. SERV. HHOLDS. N.C. HOSPITALS N.C. RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES N.C. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION N.C. OTHER EDUCATIONAL SERV. N.C. DEFENCE N.C. OTHER MUNIC. GOVT. N.C. OTHER PROV. GOVT. N.C. OTHER FEDERAL GOVT. Intake of water by mining activities ~1%

30 AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AGRICULTURE, FIELDCROP SERVICES INCIDENT. TO AGRICULTURE FISHING & TRAPPING INDUSTRIES LOGGING & FORESTRY INDUSTRIES FORESTRY SERVICES INDUSTRY GOLD MINES OTHER METAL MINES IRON MINES ASBESTOS MINES POTASH MINES SALT MINES MISC. NON-METAL MINES EXC. COAL COAL MINES CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS QUARRY & SAND PIT INDUSTRIES SERVICE RELATED TO MINERAL EXTRACT. MEAT & MEAT PRODUCTS (EXC. POULTRY) POULTRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FISH PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FRUIT AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRIES DAIRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES FLOUR & CEREAL FOOD INDUSTRIES FEED INDUSTRY VEGETABLE OIL MILLS (EXC. CORN OIL) BISCUIT INDUSTRY BREAD & OTHER BAKERY PRODUCTS IND. CANE & BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGAR CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRIES TEA AND COFFEE INDUSTRY MISC. FOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES NEC SOFT DRINK INDUSTRY DISTILLERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY BREWERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY WINE INDUSTRY LEAF TOBACCO INDUSTRY TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRY TIRE AND TUBE INDUSTRY RUBBER HOSE AND BELTING IND. OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS IND. NATURAL FIBRES PROCESSING IND. FOAMED & EXPANDED PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. PLASTIC PIPE & PIPE FITTINGS IND. PLASTIC FILM & SHEETING INDUSTRY PLASTIC BAG INDUSTRY OTHER PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. NEC LEATHER TANNERIES FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY MISC. LEATHER & ALLIED PROD. IND. MAN - MADE FIBRE & FILAMENT YARN IND. OTHER SPUN YARN & WOVEN CLOTH IND. WOOL YARN & WOVEN CLOTH INDUSTRY BROAD KNITTED FABRIC INDUSTRY CANVAS & RELATED PRODUCTS IND. OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS IND. CARPET, MAT & RUG INDUSTRY MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING INDUSTRIES WOMEN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRIES CHILDREN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRY MISC. CLOTHING & APPAREL INDUSTRIES HOSIERY INDUSTRY SAWMILLS, PLANING & SHINGLE MILLS VENEER AND PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES PRE-FAB. WOODEN BLDG. & CABINET DOOR, WINDOW & OTHER MILLWORK IND. WOODEN BOX & PALLET INDUSTRIES COFFIN & CASKET INDUSTRY PARTICLE & WAFER BOARD INDUSTRIES MISC. WOOD INDUSTRIES HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OFFICE FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OTHER FURNITURE & FIXTURE IND. PULP INDUSTRY NEWSPRINT INDUSTRY PAPERBOARD, BLDG BOARD & OTH. PAPER ASPHALT ROOFING INDUSTRY PAPER BOX & BAG INDUSTRIES OTHER CONVERTED PAPER PRODUCTS IND. COMMERCIAL PRINTING INDUSTRIES COMBINED PUBLISHING & PRINTING IND. PLATEMAKING, TYPESETTING & BINDERY FERRO- ALLOY & STEEL FOUNDRIES OTHER PRIMARY STEEL INDUSTRIES STEEL PIPE & TUBE INDUSTRY IRON FOUNDRIES NON-FERROUS SMELTING & REFINING IND ALUMINUM ROLLING CASTING, EXTRUDING COPPER ROLLING, CASTING & EXTRUDING OTHER METAL ROLLING, CASTING ETC. POWER BOILER & HEAT EXCHANGER IND. PRE-ENG. METAL BLDG (EXC. PORTABLE) FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL IND NEC ORNAMENTAL & ARCH. METAL PROD. IND. STAMPED, PRESSED & COATED METALS WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES HARDWARE, TOOL & CUTLERY INDUSTRIES HEATING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY MACHINE SHOPS INDUSTRY OTHER METAL FABRICATING INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE IMPLEMENT INDUSTRY COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT COMPRESSOR & TURBINE INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION & MINING MACHINERY SAWMILL & OTHER MACHINERY IND. NEC AIRCRAFT & AIRCRAFT PARTS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRY TRUCK, BUS BODY & TRAILER INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE & PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE WIRING ASSEMBLIES MOTOR VEHICLE STAMPINGS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE STEERING & SUSPENSION MOTOR VEHICLE WHEEL & BRAKE IND. MOTOR VEHICLE PLASTIC PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE FABRIC ACCESSORIES OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESS. & PARTS RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK INDUSTRY SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR INDUSTRY BOATBUILDING & REPAIR IND. OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIP. IND. SMALL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INDUSTRY MAJOR APPLIANCES (ELEC & NON-ELEC.) ELECTRIC LIGHTING INDUSTRIES RECORD PLAYERS, RADIO & TV RECEIVER TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC PARTS & COMPONENTS IND. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS MISC. OFFICE, BUSINESS MACHINES ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIP. COMMUNICATIONS, ENERGY WIRE & CABLE BATTERY INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL PRODUCT INDUSTRIES CLAY PRODUCTS INDUTRIES CEMENT INDUSTRY CONCRETE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES READY-MIX CONCRETE INDUSTRY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES ABRASIVE PRODUCTS INDUSTRY LIME INDUSTRY OTHER NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS IND. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IND. OTHER PETROLEUM & COAL PROD. IND. INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLASTIC & SYNTHETIC RESIN INDUSTRY PHARMACEUTICAL & MEDICINE INDUSTRY PAINT AND VARNISH INDUSTRY SOAP & CLEANING COMPOUNDS INDUSTRY TOILET PREPARATIONS INDUSTRY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES INDICATING & RECORDING INSTRUMENTS OTHER SCIENTIFIC & PROF. EQUIPMENT JEWELLERY & PRECIOUS METAL IND. SPORTING GOODS INDUSTRY TOYS AND GAMES INDUSTRY SIGN AND DISPLAY INDUSTRY FLOOR TILE, LINOLEUM, COATED FABRIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT SOUND RECORDING MISC. MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS NEC REPAIR CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION NON-RESIDENTIAL BLDG. CONSTRUCTION ROAD, HIGHWAY & AIRSTRIP CONST. GAS & OIL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION DAMS & IRRIGATION PROJECTS RAILWAY & TELEPHONE TELEGRAPH CONST OTHER ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION, OTHER ACTIVITIES AIR TRANSPORT & SERVICES INCIDENTAL RAILWAY TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES WATER TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES TRUCK TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES URBAN TRANSIT SYSTEM INDUSTRY INTERURBAN & RURAL TRANSIT SYSTEMS TAXICAB & OTHER TRANSPORT. IND. SCHOOL & OTHER BUS TRANSPORT. IND. OTHER SERV. INCIDENTAL TO TRANSPORT NATURAL GAS PIPELINE TRANSPORT IND. CRUDE OIL & OTHER PIPELINE TRANSP. GRAIN ELEVATOR INDUSTRY OTHER STORAGE & WAREHOUSING IND. RADIO & TELEVISION BROADCASTING IND CABLE TELEVISION INDUSTRY TELECOMMUNICATION CARRIERS & OTHER POSTAL & COURIER SERVICE IND. ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS INDUSTRY GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS INDUSTRY WATER & OTHER UTILITY INDUSTRIES NEC WHOLESALE TRADE INDUSTRIES RETAIL TRADE INDUSTRIES CENTRAL BANK BANKS & OTH. DEP. ACC. INTERMED. IND. CREDIT UNIONS OTHER FINANCE INDUSTRIES REAL ESTATE OPERATOR INDUSTRY REAL ESTATE & INSURANCE AGENT IND. INSURANCE INDUSTRIES COMPUTER & RELATED SERVICES ACCOUNTING & LEGAL SERVICES ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING, & SCIENTIFIC ADVERTISING SERVICES MISC. BUSINESS SERVICES EDUCATION SERVICES, PRIVATE OTHER HEALTH, & SOCIAL SERVICES HEALTH PRACTIONERS & LABORATORIES IND. ACCOMMODATION SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE INDUSTRIES MOTION PICTURE, AUDIO & VIDEO PROD. DIST MOTION PICTURE EXHIBITION THEATRE, SPORTS & OTHER REC. SERVICES LOTTERIES, BINGOS, CASINOS ETC. LAUNDRIES & CLEANERS OTHER PERSONAL SERVICES PHOTOGRAPHERS AUTO & MACHINERY LEASING SERV. BUSINESS MEMBERSHIP ASSOC. TRAVEL SERVICES PARKING & OTHER SERVICES OTHER REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SERVICES TRAVEL & ENTERTAINMENT N.C. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS N.C. WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS N.C. SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS N.C. NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS N.C. OTHER NON-PROFIT ORG. SERV. HHOLDS. N.C. HOSPITALS N.C. RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES N.C. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION N.C. OTHER EDUCATIONAL SERV. N.C. DEFENCE N.C. OTHER MUNIC. GOVT. N.C. OTHER PROV. GOVT. N.C. OTHER FEDERAL GOVT. Intake of water by thermal-electric ~64%

31 AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AGRICULTURE, FIELDCROP SERVICES INCIDENT. TO AGRICULTURE FISHING & TRAPPING INDUSTRIES LOGGING & FORESTRY INDUSTRIES FORESTRY SERVICES INDUSTRY GOLD MINES OTHER METAL MINES IRON MINES ASBESTOS MINES POTASH MINES SALT MINES MISC. NON-METAL MINES EXC. COAL COAL MINES CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS QUARRY & SAND PIT INDUSTRIES SERVICE RELATED TO MINERAL EXTRACT. MEAT & MEAT PRODUCTS (EXC. POULTRY) POULTRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FISH PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FRUIT AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRIES DAIRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES FLOUR & CEREAL FOOD INDUSTRIES FEED INDUSTRY VEGETABLE OIL MILLS (EXC. CORN OIL) BISCUIT INDUSTRY BREAD & OTHER BAKERY PRODUCTS IND. CANE & BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGAR CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRIES TEA AND COFFEE INDUSTRY MISC. FOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES NEC SOFT DRINK INDUSTRY DISTILLERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY BREWERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY WINE INDUSTRY LEAF TOBACCO INDUSTRY TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRY TIRE AND TUBE INDUSTRY RUBBER HOSE AND BELTING IND. OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS IND. NATURAL FIBRES PROCESSING IND. FOAMED & EXPANDED PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. PLASTIC PIPE & PIPE FITTINGS IND. PLASTIC FILM & SHEETING INDUSTRY PLASTIC BAG INDUSTRY OTHER PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. NEC LEATHER TANNERIES FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY MISC. LEATHER & ALLIED PROD. IND. MAN - MADE FIBRE & FILAMENT YARN IND. OTHER SPUN YARN & WOVEN CLOTH IND. WOOL YARN & WOVEN CLOTH INDUSTRY BROAD KNITTED FABRIC INDUSTRY CANVAS & RELATED PRODUCTS IND. OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS IND. CARPET, MAT & RUG INDUSTRY MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING INDUSTRIES WOMEN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRIES CHILDREN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRY MISC. CLOTHING & APPAREL INDUSTRIES HOSIERY INDUSTRY SAWMILLS, PLANING & SHINGLE MILLS VENEER AND PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES PRE-FAB. WOODEN BLDG. & CABINET DOOR, WINDOW & OTHER MILLWORK IND. WOODEN BOX & PALLET INDUSTRIES COFFIN & CASKET INDUSTRY PARTICLE & WAFER BOARD INDUSTRIES MISC. WOOD INDUSTRIES HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OFFICE FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OTHER FURNITURE & FIXTURE IND. PULP INDUSTRY NEWSPRINT INDUSTRY PAPERBOARD, BLDG BOARD & OTH. PAPER ASPHALT ROOFING INDUSTRY PAPER BOX & BAG INDUSTRIES OTHER CONVERTED PAPER PRODUCTS IND. COMMERCIAL PRINTING INDUSTRIES COMBINED PUBLISHING & PRINTING IND. PLATEMAKING, TYPESETTING & BINDERY FERRO- ALLOY & STEEL FOUNDRIES OTHER PRIMARY STEEL INDUSTRIES STEEL PIPE & TUBE INDUSTRY IRON FOUNDRIES NON-FERROUS SMELTING & REFINING IND ALUMINUM ROLLING CASTING, EXTRUDING COPPER ROLLING, CASTING & EXTRUDING OTHER METAL ROLLING, CASTING ETC. POWER BOILER & HEAT EXCHANGER IND. PRE-ENG. METAL BLDG (EXC. PORTABLE) FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL IND NEC ORNAMENTAL & ARCH. METAL PROD. IND. STAMPED, PRESSED & COATED METALS WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES HARDWARE, TOOL & CUTLERY INDUSTRIES HEATING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY MACHINE SHOPS INDUSTRY OTHER METAL FABRICATING INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE IMPLEMENT INDUSTRY COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT COMPRESSOR & TURBINE INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION & MINING MACHINERY SAWMILL & OTHER MACHINERY IND. NEC AIRCRAFT & AIRCRAFT PARTS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRY TRUCK, BUS BODY & TRAILER INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE & PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE WIRING ASSEMBLIES MOTOR VEHICLE STAMPINGS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE STEERING & SUSPENSION MOTOR VEHICLE WHEEL & BRAKE IND. MOTOR VEHICLE PLASTIC PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE FABRIC ACCESSORIES OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESS. & PARTS RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK INDUSTRY SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR INDUSTRY BOATBUILDING & REPAIR IND. OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIP. IND. SMALL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INDUSTRY MAJOR APPLIANCES (ELEC & NON-ELEC.) ELECTRIC LIGHTING INDUSTRIES RECORD PLAYERS, RADIO & TV RECEIVER TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC PARTS & COMPONENTS IND. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS MISC. OFFICE, BUSINESS MACHINES ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIP. COMMUNICATIONS, ENERGY WIRE & CABLE BATTERY INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL PRODUCT INDUSTRIES CLAY PRODUCTS INDUTRIES CEMENT INDUSTRY CONCRETE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES READY-MIX CONCRETE INDUSTRY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES ABRASIVE PRODUCTS INDUSTRY LIME INDUSTRY OTHER NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS IND. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IND. OTHER PETROLEUM & COAL PROD. IND. INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLASTIC & SYNTHETIC RESIN INDUSTRY PHARMACEUTICAL & MEDICINE INDUSTRY PAINT AND VARNISH INDUSTRY SOAP & CLEANING COMPOUNDS INDUSTRY TOILET PREPARATIONS INDUSTRY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES INDICATING & RECORDING INSTRUMENTS OTHER SCIENTIFIC & PROF. EQUIPMENT JEWELLERY & PRECIOUS METAL IND. SPORTING GOODS INDUSTRY TOYS AND GAMES INDUSTRY SIGN AND DISPLAY INDUSTRY FLOOR TILE, LINOLEUM, COATED FABRIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT SOUND RECORDING MISC. MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS NEC REPAIR CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION NON-RESIDENTIAL BLDG. CONSTRUCTION ROAD, HIGHWAY & AIRSTRIP CONST. GAS & OIL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION DAMS & IRRIGATION PROJECTS RAILWAY & TELEPHONE TELEGRAPH CONST OTHER ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION, OTHER ACTIVITIES AIR TRANSPORT & SERVICES INCIDENTAL RAILWAY TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES WATER TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES TRUCK TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES URBAN TRANSIT SYSTEM INDUSTRY INTERURBAN & RURAL TRANSIT SYSTEMS TAXICAB & OTHER TRANSPORT. IND. SCHOOL & OTHER BUS TRANSPORT. IND. OTHER SERV. INCIDENTAL TO TRANSPORT NATURAL GAS PIPELINE TRANSPORT IND. CRUDE OIL & OTHER PIPELINE TRANSP. GRAIN ELEVATOR INDUSTRY OTHER STORAGE & WAREHOUSING IND. RADIO & TELEVISION BROADCASTING IND CABLE TELEVISION INDUSTRY TELECOMMUNICATION CARRIERS & OTHER POSTAL & COURIER SERVICE IND. ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS INDUSTRY GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS INDUSTRY WATER & OTHER UTILITY INDUSTRIES NEC WHOLESALE TRADE INDUSTRIES RETAIL TRADE INDUSTRIES CENTRAL BANK BANKS & OTH. DEP. ACC. INTERMED. IND. CREDIT UNIONS OTHER FINANCE INDUSTRIES REAL ESTATE OPERATOR INDUSTRY REAL ESTATE & INSURANCE AGENT IND. INSURANCE INDUSTRIES COMPUTER & RELATED SERVICES ACCOUNTING & LEGAL SERVICES ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING, & SCIENTIFIC ADVERTISING SERVICES MISC. BUSINESS SERVICES EDUCATION SERVICES, PRIVATE OTHER HEALTH, & SOCIAL SERVICES HEALTH PRACTIONERS & LABORATORIES IND. ACCOMMODATION SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE INDUSTRIES MOTION PICTURE, AUDIO & VIDEO PROD. DIST MOTION PICTURE EXHIBITION THEATRE, SPORTS & OTHER REC. SERVICES LOTTERIES, BINGOS, CASINOS ETC. LAUNDRIES & CLEANERS OTHER PERSONAL SERVICES PHOTOGRAPHERS AUTO & MACHINERY LEASING SERV. BUSINESS MEMBERSHIP ASSOC. TRAVEL SERVICES PARKING & OTHER SERVICES OTHER REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SERVICES TRAVEL & ENTERTAINMENT N.C. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS N.C. WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS N.C. SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS N.C. NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS N.C. OTHER NON-PROFIT ORG. SERV. HHOLDS. N.C. HOSPITALS N.C. RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES N.C. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION N.C. OTHER EDUCATIONAL SERV. N.C. DEFENCE N.C. OTHER MUNIC. GOVT. N.C. OTHER PROV. GOVT. N.C. OTHER FEDERAL GOVT. Intake by agricultural activities ~9%

32 AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AGRICULTURE, FIELDCROP SERVICES INCIDENT. TO AGRICULTURE FISHING & TRAPPING INDUSTRIES LOGGING & FORESTRY INDUSTRIES FORESTRY SERVICES INDUSTRY GOLD MINES OTHER METAL MINES IRON MINES ASBESTOS MINES POTASH MINES SALT MINES MISC. NON-METAL MINES EXC. COAL COAL MINES CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS QUARRY & SAND PIT INDUSTRIES SERVICE RELATED TO MINERAL EXTRACT. MEAT & MEAT PRODUCTS (EXC. POULTRY) POULTRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FISH PRODUCTS INDUSTRY FRUIT AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRIES DAIRY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES FLOUR & CEREAL FOOD INDUSTRIES FEED INDUSTRY VEGETABLE OIL MILLS (EXC. CORN OIL) BISCUIT INDUSTRY BREAD & OTHER BAKERY PRODUCTS IND. CANE & BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGAR CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRIES TEA AND COFFEE INDUSTRY MISC. FOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES NEC SOFT DRINK INDUSTRY DISTILLERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY BREWERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRY WINE INDUSTRY LEAF TOBACCO INDUSTRY TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRY TIRE AND TUBE INDUSTRY RUBBER HOSE AND BELTING IND. OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS IND. NATURAL FIBRES PROCESSING IND. FOAMED & EXPANDED PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. PLASTIC PIPE & PIPE FITTINGS IND. PLASTIC FILM & SHEETING INDUSTRY PLASTIC BAG INDUSTRY OTHER PLASTIC PRODUCTS IND. NEC LEATHER TANNERIES FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY MISC. LEATHER & ALLIED PROD. IND. MAN - MADE FIBRE & FILAMENT YARN IND. OTHER SPUN YARN & WOVEN CLOTH IND. WOOL YARN & WOVEN CLOTH INDUSTRY BROAD KNITTED FABRIC INDUSTRY CANVAS & RELATED PRODUCTS IND. OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS IND. CARPET, MAT & RUG INDUSTRY MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING INDUSTRIES WOMEN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRIES CHILDREN'S CLOTHING INDUSTRY MISC. CLOTHING & APPAREL INDUSTRIES HOSIERY INDUSTRY SAWMILLS, PLANING & SHINGLE MILLS VENEER AND PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES PRE-FAB. WOODEN BLDG. & CABINET DOOR, WINDOW & OTHER MILLWORK IND. WOODEN BOX & PALLET INDUSTRIES COFFIN & CASKET INDUSTRY PARTICLE & WAFER BOARD INDUSTRIES MISC. WOOD INDUSTRIES HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OFFICE FURNITURE INDUSTRIES OTHER FURNITURE & FIXTURE IND. PULP INDUSTRY NEWSPRINT INDUSTRY PAPERBOARD, BLDG BOARD & OTH. PAPER ASPHALT ROOFING INDUSTRY PAPER BOX & BAG INDUSTRIES OTHER CONVERTED PAPER PRODUCTS IND. COMMERCIAL PRINTING INDUSTRIES COMBINED PUBLISHING & PRINTING IND. PLATEMAKING, TYPESETTING & BINDERY FERRO- ALLOY & STEEL FOUNDRIES OTHER PRIMARY STEEL INDUSTRIES STEEL PIPE & TUBE INDUSTRY IRON FOUNDRIES NON-FERROUS SMELTING & REFINING IND ALUMINUM ROLLING CASTING, EXTRUDING COPPER ROLLING, CASTING & EXTRUDING OTHER METAL ROLLING, CASTING ETC. POWER BOILER & HEAT EXCHANGER IND. PRE-ENG. METAL BLDG (EXC. PORTABLE) FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL IND NEC ORNAMENTAL & ARCH. METAL PROD. IND. STAMPED, PRESSED & COATED METALS WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES HARDWARE, TOOL & CUTLERY INDUSTRIES HEATING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY MACHINE SHOPS INDUSTRY OTHER METAL FABRICATING INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE IMPLEMENT INDUSTRY COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT COMPRESSOR & TURBINE INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION & MINING MACHINERY SAWMILL & OTHER MACHINERY IND. NEC AIRCRAFT & AIRCRAFT PARTS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRY TRUCK, BUS BODY & TRAILER INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE & PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE WIRING ASSEMBLIES MOTOR VEHICLE STAMPINGS INDUSTRY MOTOR VEHICLE STEERING & SUSPENSION MOTOR VEHICLE WHEEL & BRAKE IND. MOTOR VEHICLE PLASTIC PARTS IND. MOTOR VEHICLE FABRIC ACCESSORIES OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESS. & PARTS RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK INDUSTRY SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR INDUSTRY BOATBUILDING & REPAIR IND. OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIP. IND. SMALL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INDUSTRY MAJOR APPLIANCES (ELEC & NON-ELEC.) ELECTRIC LIGHTING INDUSTRIES RECORD PLAYERS, RADIO & TV RECEIVER TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC PARTS & COMPONENTS IND. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IND. ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS MISC. OFFICE, BUSINESS MACHINES ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL EQUIP. COMMUNICATIONS, ENERGY WIRE & CABLE BATTERY INDUSTRY MISC. ELECTRICAL PRODUCT INDUSTRIES CLAY PRODUCTS INDUTRIES CEMENT INDUSTRY CONCRETE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES READY-MIX CONCRETE INDUSTRY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES ABRASIVE PRODUCTS INDUSTRY LIME INDUSTRY OTHER NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS IND. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IND. OTHER PETROLEUM & COAL PROD. IND. INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS NEC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLASTIC & SYNTHETIC RESIN INDUSTRY PHARMACEUTICAL & MEDICINE INDUSTRY PAINT AND VARNISH INDUSTRY SOAP & CLEANING COMPOUNDS INDUSTRY TOILET PREPARATIONS INDUSTRY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES INDICATING & RECORDING INSTRUMENTS OTHER SCIENTIFIC & PROF. EQUIPMENT JEWELLERY & PRECIOUS METAL IND. SPORTING GOODS INDUSTRY TOYS AND GAMES INDUSTRY SIGN AND DISPLAY INDUSTRY FLOOR TILE, LINOLEUM, COATED FABRIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT SOUND RECORDING MISC. MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS NEC REPAIR CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION NON-RESIDENTIAL BLDG. CONSTRUCTION ROAD, HIGHWAY & AIRSTRIP CONST. GAS & OIL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION DAMS & IRRIGATION PROJECTS RAILWAY & TELEPHONE TELEGRAPH CONST OTHER ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION, OTHER ACTIVITIES AIR TRANSPORT & SERVICES INCIDENTAL RAILWAY TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES WATER TRANSPORT & REL. SERVICES TRUCK TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES URBAN TRANSIT SYSTEM INDUSTRY INTERURBAN & RURAL TRANSIT SYSTEMS TAXICAB & OTHER TRANSPORT. IND. SCHOOL & OTHER BUS TRANSPORT. IND. OTHER SERV. INCIDENTAL TO TRANSPORT NATURAL GAS PIPELINE TRANSPORT IND. CRUDE OIL & OTHER PIPELINE TRANSP. GRAIN ELEVATOR INDUSTRY OTHER STORAGE & WAREHOUSING IND. RADIO & TELEVISION BROADCASTING IND CABLE TELEVISION INDUSTRY TELECOMMUNICATION CARRIERS & OTHER POSTAL & COURIER SERVICE IND. ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS INDUSTRY GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS INDUSTRY WATER & OTHER UTILITY INDUSTRIES NEC WHOLESALE TRADE INDUSTRIES RETAIL TRADE INDUSTRIES CENTRAL BANK BANKS & OTH. DEP. ACC. INTERMED. IND. CREDIT UNIONS OTHER FINANCE INDUSTRIES REAL ESTATE OPERATOR INDUSTRY REAL ESTATE & INSURANCE AGENT IND. INSURANCE INDUSTRIES COMPUTER & RELATED SERVICES ACCOUNTING & LEGAL SERVICES ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING, & SCIENTIFIC ADVERTISING SERVICES MISC. BUSINESS SERVICES EDUCATION SERVICES, PRIVATE OTHER HEALTH, & SOCIAL SERVICES HEALTH PRACTIONERS & LABORATORIES IND. ACCOMMODATION SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE INDUSTRIES MOTION PICTURE, AUDIO & VIDEO PROD. DIST MOTION PICTURE EXHIBITION THEATRE, SPORTS & OTHER REC. SERVICES LOTTERIES, BINGOS, CASINOS ETC. LAUNDRIES & CLEANERS OTHER PERSONAL SERVICES PHOTOGRAPHERS AUTO & MACHINERY LEASING SERV. BUSINESS MEMBERSHIP ASSOC. TRAVEL SERVICES PARKING & OTHER SERVICES OTHER REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SERVICES TRAVEL & ENTERTAINMENT N.C. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS N.C. WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS N.C. SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS N.C. NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS N.C. OTHER NON-PROFIT ORG. SERV. HHOLDS. N.C. HOSPITALS N.C. RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES N.C. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION N.C. OTHER EDUCATIONAL SERV. N.C. DEFENCE N.C. OTHER MUNIC. GOVT. N.C. OTHER PROV. GOVT. N.C. OTHER FEDERAL GOVT. Residual : Personal and government sector (Σ intake survey detail) Allocated using coefficients ~7% Back