Smart Secure Grid. Workshop. Ron Sega

Transcription

1 Smart Secure Grid Workshop Ron Sega Woodward Professor of Systems Engineering Colorado State University (CSU) Vice President for Energy, Environment and Applied Research Colorado State Research Foundation (CSURF)

2 Smart Secure Grid Workshop - Agenda Part I (March 10) Introduction / Background Work in Progress Tour Part II (March 11) Security Current Plans / Opportunities Regional Coordination A National Model? 2

3 Smart Secure Grid Workshop - Part I Agenda Introduction / Background Welcome / Background / Issues (Sega) 1:00-1:30 (30 min) Rocky Mountain Smart Grid Initiative Concept Intro. (Harrell) 1:30-2:00 (30 min) American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Farland) 2:00-2:15 (15 min) Break 2:15-2:30 (15 min) Work in Progress (Colorado examples) Collaboratory (Hiller) 2:30-2:45 (15 min) FortZED (Sumner) 2:45-3:00 (15 min) Xcel Energy SmartGridCity 3:00-3:15 (15 min) Utilities Discussion / WECC (Greenlaw) 3:15-3:30 (15 min) Tour Integrid Background / Denmark Project (Harrell) 3:30-3:45 (15 min) Travel to Engines and Energy Conversion Lab (EECL) 3:45-4:00 (15 min) Integrid Tour / SCADA Simulation (EECL) 4:00-5:00 (1 hour) 3

4 Smart Secure Grid Workshop - Part II Agenda Introduction and Recap of Part I (Sega) 8:00-8:20 (20 min) Security Department of Homeland Security (Pugh) 8:20-8:40 (20 min) Department of Defense 8:40-9:30 (50 min) Break 9:30-9:50 (20 min) Current Plans / Opportunities Department of Energy / National Labs (Waugaman) 9:50-10:20 (30 min) Installation Discussion (Bratlien) 10:20-11:00 (40 min) Regional Coordination A National Model? Experiments / Demonstrations / Exercises 11:00-11:45 (45 min) Wrap-Up / Next Steps 11:45-12:00 (15 min) Workshop Concludes Optional / Make-up Integrid Tour (EECL) 1:00-2:00 (1 hour) 4

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10 Director of Defense Research and Engineering, Department of Defense Three areas of Increased Emphasis National Aerospace Initiative Surveillance and Knowledge Systems Energy and Power Technologies Technical Systems Reviews Technology Readiness Assessments Task Force support to Systems Development Workforce Initiative DUSD (Laboratories and Basic Sciences) National Defense Education Program (NDEP) 10

11 Energy & Power Technologies - Enabling a More Electric Force POWER GENERATION Fuel Cells & Fuel Reforming Novel Power Electric Warship FUEL CELL More Electric Aircraft ENERGY STORAGE Batteries Capacitors High Power Microwave Power Needs Space Based Radar POWER CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION FY02 FY12 Switching & Conditioning Power Transmission & Distribution Thermal Management Electric/Hybrid Weapons New Operational Capabilities Hybrid/Electric Combat Vehicle Warrior 11

12 Under Secretary of the Air Force Space Department of Defense Executive Agent for Space Back to Basics in Acquisition and the Block Approach Systems Engineering Workforce Research and Development Alignment with Needs and Redistribution of Risk Stability in Basic Research Energy Make Energy a Consideration in All We Do Energy Strategy (Supply and Demand with Metrics) 12

13 AF Energy Strategy - Addressing Supply & Demand Make Energy a Consideration in All We Do Accelerate development and use of Alternative sources Synthetic Fuel for Aviation Renewable Energy for Installations Enhance energy efficiency -- aviation and infrastructure Promote a culture where Airmen conserve energy 13

14 Examples of Air Force Energy Initiatives in the United States Demonstrate H 2 Production & Military Fuel Cell Vehicle Grand Forks AFB, ND 14MW Photovoltaic generation, Nellis AFB, NV Synthetic Fuels Research, Air Force Research Lab, WPAFB, OH Fuel Cell/Electric Warehouse Tractor Selfridge ANGB, MI B-52 SynFuel Flight Demo, Edwards AFB, CA Wind generation farm, FE Warren AFB, WY 122 KW Photovoltaic project, Luke AFB, AZ Demonstration Sites Waste energy and ice plant, Dyess AFB, TX Center of Excellence Advanced Power Technology Office, Robins AFB, GA Low Speed Vehicles Shaw AFB, SC Air Force Energy Office, Tyndall AFB, FL 14

15 B-52 Initial Flight Test of Synthetic Fuel/JP-8 Blend - Flight Crew (September 19, 2006) 15

16 AF Energy Strategy - Senior Focus Group Coordinated and developed various programs to improve supply and demand aspects of energy -- Established goals and metrics to manage progress. Improved efficiency in aviation and infrastructure operations and invested in more energy efficient future systems. Infrastructure: Energy Savings / Cost Avoidance 100,000 homes Aviation: 9% reduction in flying hours, 7% reduction in jet fuel used Encouraged use of alternative sources of energy for infrastructure and aviation applications(af uses approx. 2.5 billion gallons of fuel annually) Infrastructure: Was the nation s largest single purchaser of renewable energy in FY05 (approx. one million megawatt-hours in FY05 and FY06) Aviation: Supported synthetic fuel activities (currently exploring biofuel) --First B-52 test fight of a 50/50 blend of synthetic fuel and JP-8 in September 2006 certified in August

17 Organizational Awards Received by the Air Force ( ) Green Power Partner of the Year Award -- Department of Energy (DOE) / Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Climate Protection Award -- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award -- United Nations Environmental Programme and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presidential Award for Leadership in Federal Energy Management -- To U.S. Air Force Energy Strategy Senior Focus Group 17

18 Systems Engineering Trend toward increasing complexity of systems Aerospace, Energy, Environment, etc. Needs of industry and government National Surveys Recent Colorado Industry and Government Survey Systems engineering education at CSU Master of Engineering in Systems Engineering began last Fall Future graduate degrees to emphasize energy systems 18

19 Engines and Energy Conversion Lab Distribution / Controls Technologies 19

20 Institute for 21 st Century Energy - Blueprint Roll-Out Event September 2008

21 The Institute for 21 st Century Energy - An Open Letter to the 44 th President of the United States and the 111 th U.S. Congress 21

22 The Institute s Blueprint Rollout Event - September 30, 2008 in Fort Collins, Colorado General James L. Jones, USMC (Ret.), President and CEO, Institute for 21 st Century Energy, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Wayne Allard, U.S. Senator (R-CO) Renny Fagan, State Director, Office of U.S. Senator Ken Salazar (D-CO) Robert McGrath, Deputy Laboratory Director for Science and Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Thomas Gendron, Chairman, CEO and President, Woodward Ron Bills, CEO and Chairman, Envirofit International Doug Henston, CEO, Solix Biofuels, Inc. Ron Sega, Woodward Professor of Systems Engineering (CSU), and Vice President of Energy, Environment and Applied Research (CSURF) Above: Gen. James Jones and Dr. Ron Sega 22

23 U.S. Chamber's Energy Institute Releases Blueprint for Securing America's Energy Future* FORT COLLINS, CO - General James L. Jones, USMC (Ret.), president and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's Institute for 21st Century Energy, today unveiled a comprehensive blueprint for securing America's energy future at Colorado State University (CSU). With more than 75 policy recommendations, the blueprint is a thorough and compelling framework for the next president and Congress to adopt as a balanced and comprehensive energy strategy. Following a tour of CSU's Engines and Energy Conversion Laboratory, General Jones joined U.S. Senator Wayne Allard and CSU Vice President of Energy, the Environment, and Applied Research Ron Sega to deliver remarks to students, faculty, and regional business leaders. "With a challenge this great and urgent, we must encourage new partnerships, like those taking place in Colorado, that bring together the best of government, industry, and academia to create cutting-edge technology solutions to our long-term challenges," Gen. Jones said. "The blueprint's 75 policy recommendations for America's forthcoming political leadership aim to transform energy challenges into energy opportunities; unleash the power of America's vast resources and innovation, and generate new supplies, new technologies, and new American jobs." * 23

24 U.S. Chamber's Energy Institute - Critical Challenges 1. Promoting greater energy efficiency 2. Increasing and diversifying our energy supplies 3. Improving environmental stewardship 4. Modernizing and protecting our nation s energy infrastructure 24

25 Background and Need Significant portions of our energy and transportation infrastructure are inadequate and, in some cases, in decline. Whether it is a new wind farm or transmission lines that carry generated electricity to homes and businesses, investments are needed to modernize, protect, and upgrade these critical assets. Transitioning to smart grid technology will help improve the resiliency and efficiency of our power supply and must be a priority. (Blueprint, p.5) government should support where it can the clustering of energy research and development activities that speeds knowledge exchange, improves productivity and wages, and fosters regional economic development. (Brookings, p.25)

26 Background and Need (cont d) In this context, the needed process of innovation in energy technology must be understood as not consisting only of research and development (R&D), but also of at least equal emphasis and resources devoted to demonstration at commercial scale and in diverse contexts of the technological improvements that R&D have made possible and to mechanisms to promote accelerated deployment of those demonstrated options that offer the greatest leverage for reducing important externalities and enhancing important public goods. (Holdren, p.19) Military installations are almost completely dependent on a fragile and vulnerable commercial power grid, placing critical military and Homeland defense missions at unacceptable risk of extended outage. (DSB, p.5) The Task Force recommends DoD pursue the concept of islanding, which would isolate critical loads, and selectively entire installations, from the grid and make them self-sufficient. A combination of much higher enduse efficiency coupled with alternative power supply sources would move the Department in this direction. (DSB, p.59)

27 Concluding Thoughts We owe our current prosperity, security, and good health to the investments of past generations, and we are obliged to renew those commitments in education, research, and innovation policies to ensure that the American people continue to benefit from the remarkable opportunities provided by the rapid development of the global economy and it s not inconsiderable underpinning in science and technology. Reference: Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, National Academy of Sciences,

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29 Overview Background Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E) Investments in Energy and Power Technologies Under Secretary of the Air Force Energy Strategy and Implementation (Supply, Demand, Culture) Sample Initiatives -- Colorado State University (CSU) Energy and Environmental Leadership Education, Innovation, Supply, Demand, Management Systems Approach to Energy and the Environment 29

30 Colorado Renewable Energy Collaboratory A research collaboration of: National Renewable Energy Laboratory Colorado School of Mines Colorado State University University of Colorado at Boulder The Collaboratory works with public and private partners to: Create and commercialize renewable energy technologies Build a clean, sustainable renewable energy economy for Colorado, the region, the nation and the world Educate future scientists and engineers and train the renewable energy workforce. 30

31 Center of Excellence: Energy Efficiency and Management 1. Education Community Workforce 2. Storage Batteries Fly wheels Pumped Hydro 3. Transmission & Distribution Smart Grid FortZED Boulder Smart Grid City 4. Efficiency & Conversion Building Materials & Systems Solar Decathlon Engines 5. Security Robust and Reliable NREL CU CSU CSM Collaboratory: Efficiency Private Sector 31

32 Education Increasing the students Awareness of Energy and the Environment Extending CSU Extension Service to Include Energy and the Environment Increasing Workforce Development Efforts New School of Global Environmental Sustainability Student Involvement in Research (e.g. Engines and Energy Conversion Lab) New Degree Programs (e.g. Master of Engineering in Systems Engineering) 32

33 CSU Extension Districts 33

34 Master of Engineering in Systems Engineering Customer-driven program Great survey response Working professional focus Began Fall 2008 Engr 501: Foundations of Systems Engineering Flexible delivery modes (in-class, out-of-class, synchronous and/or asynchronous) National experts present case studies 34

35 M.S. and Ph.D. in Systems Engineering - Energy Systems Emphasis In the planning stages of development Complimentary to the new School of Global Environmental Sustainability Optimizing alignment with: Faculty interests Global trends/needs Clean Energy Supercluster strengths in Energy Systems Collaboratory Energy Systems strengths Government Interests Industry partner interests 35

36 Innovation - Research and Transition to the Marketplace Land Grant Institution -- Clean Energy emphasis Engines and Energy Conversion Laboratory (EECL): Two-Cycle Engine and Cookstoves (Envirofit) Distribution / Controls Technologies (Spirae) Algae-Derived Transportation Fuels (Solix) The 2008 Royal Award for Sustainable Technology Transfer, protected by HRH Crown Prince Felipe of Spain and HRH Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark, was presented to CSU for clean tech innovations in three different areas: an international clean cookstove project, two-stroke engine conversion kit and the next generation of biofuels production from algae. 36

37 Engines and Energy Conversion Lab Two-Cycle Engine and Cookstoves 37

38 Engines and Energy Conversion Lab Algae-Derived Transportation Fuels 38

39 Integration of Energy and Environment Activities at CSU Energy and the Environment School of Global Environmental Sustainability Systems Engineering Energy Systems emphasis Master of Engineering in Systems Engineering Began Fall 2008 M.S. and Ph.D. to begin Fall Faculty lines (Power Engr, etc.) Clean Energy Supercluster Center of Excellence Cenergy Environment and Sustainability Committee Presidents Commitment (CSU Carbon Neutral by 2020) CSU Structures Superclusters to Centers of Excellence? CSURF Apllied Research Institute? 39

40 Back to Basics in Acquisition Four-stage process System Production Systems Development Technology Development Science & Technology Reapportion Risk Lower risk in Production Use mature technology Higher risk in S&T Examples: XSS-11 TSAT STP-R1 Streak GPS-IIR-M 40

41 Acquisition Stages Block Approach - GPS III Example System Production IIIA IIIB IIIC Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 Systems Development Cross Links Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 Block 5 Technology Development Spot Beam Block 3 Block 4 Block 5 Block 6 Science & Technology Clocks Block 4 Block 5 Block 6 Block 7 41

42 Colorado as an Energy Microcosm of the U.S. Colorado has significant energy resources and has several energy initiatives under way Application of a Systems Approach to Energy and the Environment Work in progress on a systems-oriented approach complementing current activities supporting a sustainable energy economy. Education Storage Transmission Efficiency Security 42

43 Current Activities NREL Renewable Energy Communities: designing new communities using a renewable energy systems approach with sustainable planning, net zero-energy homes, advanced vehicles, and innovative utility interconnections to decrease energy use, emissions and climate change impacts DOE Solar America City, Denver: a select group of U.S. cities working to accelerate the adoption of solar energy technologies for a cleaner, more secure energy future Xcel SmartGridCity, Boulder: utilizing a next-generation electrical grid to create the first fully integrated "smart" city in the nation FortZED: Fort Collins Zero Energy District 43

44 FortZED Zero Energy District Research, Development and Demonstration of a Coordinated and Integrated System of 3.5 MW of Mixed Distributed Resources in Fort Collins, Colorado, to Achieve a 20-30% Peak Load Reduction of Multiple Distribution Feeders DoE funded proposal ($6.5M + $5M) Modernize and transform the electrical distribution system Improved efficiency and reliability Demonstration includes aggregation of distributed energy resources (DER) from approximately 5 participant locations Duration: May 2008 April

45 Energy Efficiency and Management - Summary A systems approach to energy efficiency and management can have significant impact in the clean and renewable energy technology space. Underlying information and control technologies become the enablers for solutions for unlocking new value propositions for energy supply and demand. Colorado can serve as a microcosm for U.S. and potentially beyond in demonstrating energy and environment systems solutions. 45

46 CSU Leadership in Energy and the Environment Consistent with CSU s Mission as a Land Grant Institution Leadership in our Community, Region, and Nation Areas of Energy and Environmental Focus: - Education - Innovation - Supply - Demand - Management Always Consider Energy, Environment and the Community 46

47 New School of Global Environmental Sustainability Mission: Seek solutions to pressing environmental challenges that are regionally relevant and globally significant Catalyze through a cross-college infrastructure, the University s strength in environmental research and education Sustainable Development and Strategic Networks: Partnerships and Linkages Nationally and Globally Partnerships with Business and Research Coordination of Student Environmental Networks Incorporating Industry Demands into Curriculum Development 47

48 Power Grid Security JASON Preliminary Report September 28, 2008 Principal Findings: 1.Power Grid as a Target. 2.Risk. 3.Resilience, Restoration, &Recovery. 4.Vulnerability to Multi-point Attacks. 5.Distributed Energy Generation. 6.Barriers to Mitigation. 7.R&D. Principal Recommendations: 1.Resilience, Restoration, &Recovery. 2.Analysis, Simulation, and Modeling. 3.Red Team Activities. 48

49 A Proposed Coordinated Approach for Regional Smart Grid Deployment Ron Sega Woodward Professor of Systems Engineering Colorado State University (CSU) Vice President for Energy, Environment and Applied Research

50 NORTHCOM Ongoing Activities DoE, City of Fort Collins FortZED Demonstration Fort Carson Solar Peterson Vehicles F.E. Warren Wind Air Force Academy Solar Fort Irwin Geothermal Air Force Space Command Cybersecurity UCCS Cybersecurity CSU / Spirae Integrid Lab PRPA

51 Provide Enabling Architecture for Future Smart Grids A Proposed Coordinated Approach Develop and Establish a Common, Integrated, Secure Smart Grid Architecture Utilizing Existing Resources at Participating Installations Architecture Characteristics: Consumer Control Resilience Allow Use of Distributed, Renewable Energy Sources CO, UT, WY, NM Region, Including Military Bases

52 Way Ahead for a Regional Test Secure Smart Grid Architecture to be Tested in a Live Exercise Plan Includes Test Points for: Consumer Control Resilience Effective Use of Distributed Energy Resources

53 Next Steps / Action Plan?