Improving Cold Region Biogas Digestor Efficiency
|
|
- Dwayne Alexander
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Denali Commission Emerging Energy Technology Grant Improving Cold Region Biogas Digestor Efficiency Cordova Electric Cooperative - Institute of Northern Engineering UAF - Cordova Schools
2 Climate limitation of conventional biogas production (59 F)
3 Project Summary Experiment with cold-loving microbes (psychrophiles) to improve efficiency in biogas digestors for generating cooking and heating gas for Alaskan households. Phase 1: Compare efficiencies of warm-loving, conventional digestor microbes (mesophiles) and psychrophiles on common Alaskan feedstock at various temperatures. Phase 2: Application of digestors in practical household scale projects to operate appliances and an electrical generator to evaluate feasibility and sustainability for widespread use in Alaska.
4 Project Partners Clay Koplin Project Manager Cordova Electric Cooperative Executive Dr. Katey Walter Anthony Principal Investigator INE UAF Adam Low Director of Operations Cordova Schools Dennis Rose, Mgr. Feedstock Donor AC Value Center T H Culhane Expert Consultant Solar Cities Laurel McFadden Peter Anthony Technical Assistants INE UAF Engineers INE UAF Collaborators: Autumn Bryson, Native Village of Eyak Bernie Karl, Chena Hot Springs Erika Behrends, Cordova Schools High School Students Research Technicians Cordova Schools
5 Biogas Biogas is a flammable gas created by bacterial degradation of an organic food source, roughly: ~60% methane (CH 4 ) ~35% carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) ~5% other gases Biogas can be used as a fuel source in gasburning technologies, such as - stoves - heaters - lights - electrical generators
6 Methanogens ARE: bacteria that produce methane (CH 4, biogas) HOW: anaerobic process, consortium of hydrolytic and fermentative bacteria WHERE: anywhere with the right environmental conditions and food source Organic Material Monomers Fatty acids, alcohols 2 C-1 Compounds, H 2 Acetate 3 1 NASA and STScI 4 CH 4, CO 2 4 Biogas production is highly dependent on: Temperature, ph, nutrient availability, and carbon/nitrogen ratios
7 How can we use methanogens to produce a low-cost, sustainable supply of biogas as an alternative energy source? Mimic their natural optimal environment and methanogens will naturally supply a continual source of biogas. The beginnings of digestor technology: Ruminant digestion systems
8 Conventional Digestor Technology Collect ruminant manure: -warm-loving microbial source -feedstock source Mix with water and seal in primary tank -microbes consume O 2 naturally anaerobic conditions -biogas production starts -2 to 4 weeks later (temperature dependent), biogas burns Utilization: - Direct methane to a biogas-burning technology
9 PROBLEM #1: manure is a nutrient-poor resource SOLUTION: Problems with traditional digestors supply high-quality feedstock (rich in sugar and starch) for optimal biogas production such as household organic waste PROBLEM #2: temperature limitation The bacterial populations in ruminant digestion tracks are warm-loving microbes (mesophiles). Optimal methane production at 37 C Shuts down at 15 C Standard digestor technology only works if - the equipment is built in warm climates - the equipment is kept heated, at fuel costs SOLUTION: Improve biogas production for people who live in cold climates by inoculating digestors with cold-loving, Arctic methanogens (psychrophiles).
10 Where do we find cold-loving methanogens? Alaskan thermokarst-lake sediments Methane production at 0-1 C to 21 C Recently discovered (Zimov et al. Science 1997; Walter et al. Nature 2006) 4x more efficient than European psychrophiles that live at 5 C
11
12
13 Cordova Experimental Digestor Set-up
14 Phase 1 Test Design Cold Room: 15C Warm Room: 25C Psychrophiles Mixed Psychrophiles and Mesophiles Psychrophiles Mixed Psychrophiles and Mesophiles Mesophiles Mesophiles
15 Collecting the Methanogens Picking up manure at the Northern Lights Dairy farm in Delta Junction (mesophile collection) Coring for mud in Fairbanks (psychrophile collection)
16 New Pressurizing Design Implement closed-tank system with water-pressure technology in tandem
17 Construction
18 Working at the Cordova High School
19
20 Data Monitoring: Gas Flow
21 Biogas Flame Test Digestor First Biogas Produced 1 1/31/ NA 3 1/22/ /1/ /21/ /26/2010 Digestors sealed on January 19, 2010
22 Temperautre (C) Data Monitoring: Chemistry 18.0 Digestor #3: Interior Tank Temperature Trend Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
23 Dissolved Oxygen Oxidation/Reduction Potential (mv) 1/27/2010 1/28/2010 1/29/2010 1/30/2010 1/31/2010 2/1/2010 2/2/2010 2/3/2010 Digestor #1: ORP Trend Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Digestor #5: Dissolved Oxygen Trend Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
24 Freezing - Water pressure system risks freezing and breaking pipes at temperatures below 32F Maintaining optimal slurry temperature - Energy expenditure in keeping microbes comfortable Time costs -Designing feasible feeding regimen for students -Balancing scientific rigor with enthusiasm for immediate application Availability of construction materials -Limited local resources, extensive time required to gather necessary start-up equipment Determining economic feasibility - Need more flow data and progress to Phase 2 Challenges Experienced
25 Solutions and Progress Include antifreeze or water-bucket heater to prevent freezing in water pressure system Extensive insulation of tanks to maintain temperature Utilize recycling opportunities and work within local resources
26 Solutions and Progress Student-designed ideas for easier feeding procedures Beginning construction manual
27 Phase 2: Deploy digestors to fuel appliances and an electrical generator to evaluate feasibility and sustainability for widespread use in Alaska ~1,200 L day -1 = biogas production gas lights infrared heater L day -1 hot water heater L hr -1 cook stove L meal -1 electrical generator 1000 L kwh -1 Usage estimates from GTZ
28 Biogas Technology Benefits Produces a renewable, alternative fuel from locally available resources Mitigates health and environmental safety problems associated with waste disposal in Alaska Reduces fossil fuel demands in rural Alaskan communities, lowering high fuel expenditures and fuel transportation risks Produces fertilizer for Alaskan agricultural efforts Counteracts the greenhouse effects of methane previously released directly into the atmosphere Empowers local and individual contributions to mitigating the global greenhouse effect Puts Alaska at the head of cold-adapted digestors globally and makes Alaska one of the initiating areas to use digestors in the USA
29 Questions?
Improving Cold Region Biogas Digestor Efficiency
Denali Commission Emerging Energy Technology Grant Improving Cold Region Biogas Digestor Efficiency Microbial-based cold-adapted alternative energy source for Alaskans September 28, 2009 Cordova Electric
More informationDenali Emerging Energy Technology Grant: Improving Cold Region Biogas Digester Efficiency Quarterly Report, Q2 - June 15, 2010
Denali Emerging Energy Technology Grant: Improving Cold Region Biogas Digester Efficiency Quarterly Report, Q2 - June 15, 2010 Table of Contents i. Updated schedule and milestone information.1 i.a) Personnel.1
More informationAnaerobic Digestion not just biogas production. FARM BIOGAS Methane consulting cc
Anaerobic Digestion not just biogas production FARM BIOGAS Methane consulting cc Use of fire - the greatest achievement of the human race FARM BIOGAS Methane consulting cc Reduction of GHG s emission FARM
More informationDenali Emerging Energy Technology Grant: Improving Cold Region Biogas Digester Efficiency Final Report September 20, 2011
Denali Emerging Energy Technology Grant: Improving Cold Region Biogas Digester Efficiency Final Report September 20, 2011 Prepared by Katey Walter Anthony and Casey Pape University of Alaska, Fairbanks
More informationM/s. B-Sustain Energy Projects Pvt Ltd
PROJECT REPORT & CATALOGUE FOR FOOD/VEGETABLE/ KITCHEN WASTE BASED DOMESTIC BIOGAS PLANT APPLICATION DOMESTIC BIOGAS PLANT FOR THERMAL APPLICATION PROPOSAL SUBMITTED BY M/s. B-Sustain Energy Projects Pvt
More informationVermont Tech Community Anaerobic Digester! Harvesting renewable energy & recycling nutrients for a more sustainable community
Vermont Tech Community Anaerobic Digester! Harvesting renewable energy & recycling nutrients for a more sustainable community!"#$%& '(%)*+&,-$).%($#& www.digester.! VTCAD 3 April! It takes a village! Major
More information(c) Tertiary Further treatment may be used to remove more organic matter and/or disinfect the water.
ENERGY FROM SEWAGE Introduction - Sewage treatment, that is, the physical, chemical and biological processes used to clean industrial and domestic wastewater, has improved significantly over the past 20
More informationABE 482 Environmental Engineering in Biosystems. September 22 Lecture 8
ABE 482 Environmental Engineering in Biosystems September 22 Lecture 8 Compost Recipe Example 3 How much water should we add to our piles to reach 60% wet basis moisture content in each one? Summary of
More informationUMWEKO GmbH, Dr Konrad Schleiss
3. Biology of anaerobic digestion (after Peter Weiland, Institute of Technology and Biosystems Engineering Federal Agricultural Research Centre, Braunschweig, Germany) Microbiology and biochemistry of
More informationOrganica is a registered trademark of the Keter Group Energy Division.
Organica is a registered trademark of the Keter Group Energy Division. Every Day is Earth Day. 04 05 Without energy there is no life... but today s growing use of energy represents the greatest threat
More informationANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF FLUSHED DAIRY MANURE
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF FLUSHED DAIRY MANURE Ann C. Wilkie Soil and Water Science Department P.O. Box 110960 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-0960 Tel: (352)392-8699 Fax: (352)392-7008 E-mail:
More informationUSER MANUAL BIODIGESTER S USE & MAINTENANCE
USER MANUAL BIODIGESTER S USE & MAINTENANCE www.sistema.bio 1 The correct and safe use of Sistema Biobolsa depends in large part on the use, caution and maintenance that you provide! A. Do not climb on,
More informationREALIZING RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL
REALIZING RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL BY Patrick Hirl, PE Renewable natural gas (RNG) is a universal fuel that enhances energy supply diversity; uses municipal, agricultural and commercial organic waste;
More informationAnaerobic: without oxygen Anaerobic organisms or anaerobes: organisms that do not require oxygen for growth
Anaerobic Digestion Biomass + Bacteria + Time = Biogas Definitions: Anaerobic: without oxygen Anaerobic organisms or anaerobes: organisms that do not require oxygen for growth May react negatively or
More informationWhy consider AD? Definitions: What can be digested? 8/8/2016
Anaerobic Digestion Biomass + Bacteria + Time = Biogas Definitions: Anaerobic: without oxygen Anaerobic organisms or anaerobes: organisms that do not require oxygen for growth May react negatively or die
More informationAvailable online at I-SEEC Proceeding - Science and Engineering (2013)
Available online at www.iseec2012.com I-SEEC 2012 Proceeding - Science and Engineering (2013) 398 403 Proceeding Science and Engineering www.iseec2012.com Science and Engineering Symposium 4 th International
More informationRecycle Program in JIS College of Engineering, Kalyani. 1. Biogas Generation Project
Recycle Program in JIS College of Engineering, Kalyani 1. Biogas Generation Project Biogas is the gas produced by fermentation of organic matter (animal and vegetable) in the absence of oxygen and it is
More informationBIOGAS PRODUCING TECHNOLOGIES IN LATVIA
BIOGAS PRODUCING TECHNOLOGIES IN LATVIA Vilis Dubrovskis, Imants Plme, Indulis Straume, Andris Spdns Latvia University of Agriculture vilisd@inbox.lv, imants.plume@llu.lv, andrisfx@inbox.lv, indulis.straume@llu.lv
More informationTechnical overview and benefits
Technical overview and benefits Overview Terms used in anaerobic digestion Different types of digesters Benefits of anaerobic digestion Total Solids, Volatile Solids Total Solids (TS)= Dry matter content
More informationCHAPTER - 14 SOURCES OF ENERGY
CHAPTER - 14 SOURCES OF ENERGY PREPARED BY NIKHIL V JONES 1) Characteristics of a good source of fuel :- i) It should have a high energy output per unit mass or volume. ii) It should be easily available.
More informationMethane: The Other Greenhouse Gas
methane: the Other greenhouse gas Overview: Methane is capable of holding more than 20 times the heat of carbon dioxide but it is often overlooked as an important greenhouse gas because relatively small
More informationUNIT 5. Biomass energy
UNIT 5 1 Biomass energy SYLLABUS 5.1 Types of Biomass Energy Sources 5.2 Energy content in biomass of different types 5.3 Types of Biomass conversion processes 5.4 Biogas production 2 WHAT IS BIOMASS?
More informationAerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation. Danny Clark ENSO Bottles LLC 06/29/2010
2010 Aerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation Danny Clark ENSO Bottles LLC 06/29/2010 Aerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation A look into aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation By Danny Clark ENSO Bottles, LLC
More informationAerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation
Polimernet Plastik San.Tic.Ltd.Şti. Tel:+90 216 393 77 46 / Email: info@polimernet.com www.polimernet.com 1 Aerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation This document provides an in depth explanation, detailing
More informationAssessment of Environmental Impacts from On-farm Manure Digesters
Assessment of Environmental Impacts from On-farm Manure Digesters Anna Crolla May 27, 2010 Benefits of Anaerobic Digestion 1. Production of renewable energy electricity and heat. 2. Permits the addition
More informationSanjay S. Limaye Presented by Paolo Antonelli
Sanjay S. Limaye Presented by Paolo Antonelli Space Science and Engineering Center University of Wisconsin-Madison AROW/SWANA/WCSWMA Winter Conference Oshkosh, Wisconsin February 2008 What controls the
More informationThe AgSTAR Program. Managing Manure with Biogas Recovery Systems. Improved Performance at Competitive Costs 1EPA
1EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Managing Manure with Biogas Recovery Systems Improved Performance at Competitive Costs The AgSTAR Program Office of Air and Radiation (6202J) EPA-430-F-02-004
More informationRESOURCES, OPPORTUNITIES AND IMPACTS FOR BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT
RESOURCES, OPPORTUNITIES AND IMPACTS FOR BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPETE Conference and Policy Debate on Biofuels Sustainability Schemes, 16th to 18th June 2008 Arusha, Tanzania Faith Odongo Senior Renewable
More informationEmerging Energy Technology Denali Commission. Denali Daniels and Jason Meyer September 27, 2011
Emerging Energy Technology Denali Commission Denali Daniels and Jason Meyer September 27, 2011 Denali Commission Energy Program Federal Agency 1998 Bulk Fuel & Rural Power Systems Energy Policy Act 2005
More informationCo Digestion Food Waste with Cow Manure for Efficient Biogas Generation
Co Digestion Food Waste with Cow Manure for Efficient Biogas Generation Akhouri Prashant Sinha I. INTRODUCTION In the present day energy has become a resource of primary importance. With the constant increase
More informationZandam Farm Biogas CHP Plant
Case Study Zandam Farm Biogas CHP Plant Figure 1: CHP container at Zandam Farm, Western Cape Source: Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a wide spread concept for the processing of organic waste and production
More informationANAEROBIC DIGESTION A TOOL FOR RECYCLING ORGANICS
Compost Council of Canada Compost Matters in Atlantic Canada - March 11, 2015 ANAEROBIC DIGESTION A TOOL FOR RECYCLING ORGANICS Mike Kopansky, Miller Waste Systems PRESENTATION OUTLINE Evolution of Organics
More informationProduction and Utilization of Compost and Greenhouse Emissions. Monica Ozores-Hampton, Ph.D University of Florida/IFAS
Production and Utilization of Compost and Greenhouse Emissions Monica Ozores-Hampton, Ph.D University of Florida/IFAS Global Warming Increased CO 2 in the atmosphere has been implicated in the global warming.
More informationBecky Larson Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist Biological Systems Engineering November 24, 2015
FROM WASTE TO WORTH ANAEROBIC DIGESTION Becky Larson Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist Biological Systems Engineering November 24, 2015 What is Anaerobic Digestion? Biological process Breakdown
More informationBiogas Situation and Development in Thai Swine Farm
Biogas Situation and Development in Thai Swine Farm Wongkot Wongsapai 1, Poon Thienburanathum 2, Prasert Rerkkriengkrai 3 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University,
More informationGCE Environmental Technology. Energy from Biomass. For first teaching from September 2013 For first award in Summer 2014
GCE Environmental Technology Energy from Biomass For first teaching from September 2013 For first award in Summer 2014 Energy from Biomass Specification Content should be able to: Students should be able
More informationThe Role of Agriculture and Forestry In Emerging Carbon Markets
The Role of Agriculture and Forestry In Emerging Carbon Markets David W. Wolfe Dept. of Horticulture; dww5@cornell.edu ; Websites: http://www.hort.cornell.edu/wolfe hort edu/wolfe http://www.climateandfarming.org
More informationWhat is the Greenhouse Gas Contribution from Agriculture in Alberta?
What is the Greenhouse Gas Contribution from Agriculture in Alberta? The most recent GHG inventory estimated that in 2002 nationwide, agricultural related GHG emissions contributed about 59,000 kt (kilotonnnes)
More informationSludge Management EENV 5--- Chapter 4 Sludge Stabilisation
Sludge Management EENV 5--- Chapter 4 Sludge Stabilisation Definition and objectives of Stabilisation Raw sludge is rich in pathogenic organisms, easily putrescible and rapidly developing unpleasant smell.
More informationTHEME: EFFECTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN AFRICA. UNESCO-Africa Engineering Week with Africa Engineering Conference
Biogas Generation from Agricultural Wastes An Egyptian Experience in a Nile Delta Village (El Nenaiea) Eng. HASSAN GOMAA Environment & Renewable Energy Consultant-Egypt UNESCO-Africa Engineering Week with
More informationAnaerobic Digestion of Biowaste An Ecosanitation Solution for Developing Countries. Reginald TOUSSAINT July
Anaerobic Digestion of Biowaste An Ecosanitation Solution for Developing Countries Reginald TOUSSAINT July 10 2012 Some Challenges. Up to 90% of rural households rely on biomass fuels Wood Charcoal Animal
More informationMicrobiology Exam 2, 2/27/07 Name
Microbiology Exam 2, 2/27/07 Name 1. (2 pts) Catabolism refers to D, whereas anabolism refers to A. (be sure to fill in the blanks!) a. synthesis of cell structures b. transfer of electrons c. uptake of
More informationBiogas Energy Potential in Alberta
Revised May 2011 Agdex 768-3 Biogas Energy Potential in Alberta Alberta has a significant number of large agricultural operations. These agricultural operations produce a considerable amount of organic
More informationOverview of Biogas Technology
Contents: 1-1. What are the Components of a Biogas System? 1 1-1.1 Manure Collection...1 1-1.2 Digester Types...2 1-1.3 Effluent Storage...3 1-1.4 Gas Handling...4 1-1.5 Gas Use...4 1-2. Benefits of Biogas
More informationEarth and Space Review Answers
Earth and Space Review Answers Free Powerpoint Templates Page 1 Question 1 a) Nitrogen fixing bacteria harm plants False. They act as natural fertilizers providing a usable source of nitrogen B) The nitrogen
More informationProblems and profit with waste. Standard Grade Biology Biotechnology
Problems and profit with waste Standard Grade Biology Biotechnology Learning Outcomes Describe some examples of the damage caused to the environment by disposal of untreated sewage. Give examples of diseases
More informationTECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURE OF LATVIA
ENGINEERING FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT Jelgava,.-7.0.0. TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURE OF LATVIA Vilis Dubrovskis, Eduards Zabarovskis, Vladimirs Kotelenecs Latvia University of Agriculture
More informationFarm Energy IQ. Farms Today Securing Our Energy Future. On Farm Biogas Production and Use Ed Johnstonbaugh, Penn State Extension
Farm Energy IQ Farms Today Securing Our Energy Future On Farm Biogas Production and Use Ed Johnstonbaugh, Penn State Extension Farm Energy IQ On-Farm Biogas Production and Use Ed Johnsonbaugh, Penn State
More informationBiomass Energy Slide Index Slide 2: Biomass Energy: What is Biomass? Slide 3: Biomass Energy: Resources Primary biomass Secondary biomass
Biomass Energy Slide Index 1 Introduction 2 3 Biomass Energy: 2 What is Biomass? 3 Resources 4 9 Uses of Biomass: 4 Schematic Representation 5 Combustion (Heating & Cooking) 6 Combustion (Electricity)
More informationImplementation of Anaerobic Digestion in Industry Organic Wastewater Treatment
Implementation of Anaerobic Digestion in Industry Organic Wastewater Treatment OU, Xunmin School of Pubic Policy & Management, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084, the People s Republic of China 0. Index
More informationAnaerobic Degradation of Organics
Anaerobic Degradation of Organics Nur Hidayat Anaerobic sludge treatment methane production Anaerobic wastewater treatment - Anaerobic wastewater treatment Sedimentasi floc-forming bacteria dan recycling
More informationResearch Article Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Biogas Production
International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Renewable Energy Volume, Article ID 36959, 7 pages doi:.54//36959 Research Article Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Biogas Production Ravita D. Prasad
More informationBiogas Production from Vegetable Waste by using Dog and Cattle Manure
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 79 (2015 ) 436 441 2015 International Conference on Alternative Energy in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies Biogas Production
More informationKinetics Of Biogas Potential From Animal And Domestic Waste
Kinetics Of Biogas Potential From Animal And Domestic Waste * L.C. Ngozi-Olehi 2, A.A. Ayuk 1, E.E. Oguzie 1, E.N. Ejike 1, B.C. Ijioma 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology Owerri.
More informationTim Spafford, Eric Dominguez, and Brandon Terry Energy, Environment, and the Economy April 11, 2017
Cow Power Tim Spafford, Eric Dominguez, and Brandon Terry Energy, Environment, and the Economy April 11, 2017 Overview Objective Statement What is Cow Power Background on the Vermont Program Analysis of
More informationBiogas A Wet Gas Environment for Thermal Flow Meters
Application Note Complex Technology Made Simple Biogas A Wet Gas Environment for Thermal Flow Meters A Stark Comparison Between Thermal Flow Meters Kurz Instruments, Inc. Summary In a recent project and
More informationProduction of Biogas Using Dairy Manure as Feedstock and Rumen Fluid as Inoculum
Production of Biogas Using Dairy Manure as Feedstock and Rumen Fluid as Inoculum Shanti Faridah Salleh 1,*, Muhammad Hifzhan Amsyar Zulkifli 2 and Mohd Rahmat Jalani 3 1,2,3 Faculty of Engineering, Universiti
More informationEnergy from digester gas. Optimised biogas utilisation
Energy from digester gas Optimised biogas utilisation AD ENER-G designs, installs and operates anaerobic digestion systems for the distillery industry The complete solution ENER-G designs, installs and
More informationCHG: Today s Lowest-Cost Biofuel Process
CHG: Today s Lowest-Cost Biofuel Process January 2011 1 Overview of Gasification Process Catalytic Hydrothermal Gasification (CHG) is a wet process (up to 90% water) which produces methane in a single
More informationIBBA Malmö Yara s Biogas Production Optimiser. Günter Doppelbauer / Sara Ekström 10 September 2015
IBBA Malmö Yara s Biogas Production Optimiser Günter Doppelbauer / Sara Ekström 10 September 2015 Yara Global Player with Sales to >150 Countries Yara Plants Joint Venture Plants Sales Officies Development
More informationFrequently Asked Questions
Why is the City doing this project? The wastewater treatment plant at Post Point is designed to remove solids from our sewage so the water can be cleaned before discharging it into Bellingham Bay. Currently
More informationSustainable Family Farming through Innovation
Sustainable Family Farming through Innovation Lawrence National Centre for Policy and Management Richard Ivey School of Business, UWO Water Innovation Forum, Sustainable Water Infrastructure and Technological
More informationMaking Waste Productive. Creating Energy from Waste
Making Waste Productive Creating Energy from Waste 1 Creating Energy Inputs from Current Waste Outputs Organic material (waste) can be converted into energy (methane) through a process called anaerobic
More informationUnit 3: Matter & Energy Flow on Earth
Unit 3: Matter & Energy Flow on Earth Objectives: E2.3c - Explain how the nitrogen cycle is part of the Earth system. E2.3d - Explain how carbon moves through the Earth system and how it may benefit or
More informationShenzhen Puxin Technology Co. Ltd. Operation Manual Of PUXIN Portable Biogas Plant 1.2m3
Shenzhen Puxin Technology Co. Ltd Operation Manual Of PUXIN Portable Biogas Plant 1.2m3 Contents Part One: The basic knowledge about biogas 1. What is biogas? 2. Basic conditions needed for biogas production.
More informationFlorida s food waste problem. 1.7 million tons reported in 2007 ~5% of total municipal solid waste (MSW) Only 1% recycled
Florida s food waste problem 1.7 million tons reported in 2007 ~5% of total municipal solid waste (MSW) Only 1% recycled Florida food waste sources 80,935 food service vendors 9,789 food store producing
More informationAnaerobic Digestion in Orkney Pros and Cons
Anaerobic Digestion in Orkney Pros and Cons What is Anaerobic Digestion? Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a managed biological process in which biodegradable waste is broken down by naturally occurring micro-organisms
More informationSection 1: Renewable Energy Today
Section 1: Renewable Energy Today Preview Bellringer Objectives Renewable Energy Solar Energy-Power from the Sun Passive Solar Heating Active Solar Heating Photovoltaic Cells Section 1: Renewable Energy
More informationBES energy analysis of a combined heat & power plant utilizing livestock manure with its economic analysis
Ref: 1064 BES energy analysis of a combined heat & power plant utilizing livestock manure with its economic analysis Se-jun Park, and In-bok Lee, Department of Rural Systems Engineering, Research Institute
More informationGuide to Going Carbon Neutral
In summary: Climate change is an extremely serious issue and our need to respond is urgent. The GA resolution provides an opportunity for each of us to make a bold Christian wit ness to reduce our energy
More informationLaboratory Construction for Biogas Production from Plants
ORIGINAL Expert paper SCIENTIFIC PAPER Bogomir MURSEC, Peter VINDIS Laboratory Construction for Biogas Production from Plants Bogomir MURSEC, Peter VINDIS Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za kmetijstvo,
More informationRenewable Energy Systems
Renewable Energy Systems 9 Buchla, Kissell, Floyd Chapter Outline Biomass Technologies 9 9-1 THE CARBON CYCLE 9-2 BIOMASS SOURCES 9-3 BIOFUELS: ETHANOL 9-4 BIOFUELS: BIODIESEL AND GREEN DIESEL 9-5 BIOFUELS
More informationBiogas Plant at LDRP-ITR, Gandhinagar
Biogas Plant at LDRP-ITR, Gandhinagar Jay Asodariya 1, Bhavin Donga 2, Megha Bhatt 3, Dr. Gargi Rajpara 4 asodariya16jay@gmail.com Abstract According to the 2011 survey of India, 33.6 million (28.5%) Indian
More informationWhat Can We Do With All This. C. Merritt, C&S Engineers. Food Waste?
What Can We Do With All This C. Merritt, C&S Engineers Food Waste? Here s the Deal How big is this problem- Food is one of the big 4 (water, energy and climate change) Sources of food wastes What are the
More informationAnaerobic Digestion of Sewage Wastewaters with Sludge and Rumen Fluid
European International Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6 August, 2014 Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Wastewaters with Sludge and Rumen Fluid * Fredrick M. Mwazighe a a Department of Chemistry,
More informationRenewable Energy Today
Chapter 18 Renewable Energy Today Renewable Energy energy from a source that is constantly being reformed. Many governments are planning to increase their use of renewable energy resources. This will reduce
More informationFeasibility of using feedlot manure for biogas production
FEEDLOTS Feasibility of using feedlot manure for biogas production Beef feedlot manure is a potentially good feedstock for biogas production; however, good manure management is a central issue. Biogas
More informationKINETICS STUDIES OF FUNGAL BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM CERTAIN AGRICULTURAL WASTE
Bajopas olume 5 Number December, 01 http://dx.doi.org/10.31/bajopas.v5i.1 Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 5(): 79 83 Received: February 01 Accepted: August 01 ISSN 006 6996 KINETICS STUDIES
More informationIGNITER (CHANGING LIVES THROUGH BIOGAS)
BI IGNITER (CHANGING LIVES THROUGH BIOGAS) Smart Biogas systems for domestic use VNS Enviro Biotechq Pvt Ltd A device for all weather, On site, In vessel, labour free, safe, society friendly Biogas System
More informationRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES State of Renewable Energy Only 6% of energy used in U.S.; 18% of world s energy use Why so low, if most renewable energies are environmentally friendly and potentially limitless?
More information1- What is Biogas? 2- Advantages of biogas digestion: gas, compost, less pollution 3-How does it work
1 1- What is Biogas? Biogas is produced by the anaerobic (without oxygen) fermentation of organic material (shit, leaves, anything you can compost). Production systems are relatively simple and can operate
More informationFarm Energy IQ. On Farm Biogas Production and Use. What s the Technology? What You ll Learn. Converting Organic Matter to Methane
Farm Energy IQ Farm Energy IQ Farms Today Securing Our Energy Future On-Farm Biogas Production and Use On Farm Biogas Production and Use Ed Johnstonbaugh, Penn State Extension What You ll Learn How organic
More informationBiogas for Sustainable Development
Page 1 of 6 1 1. Preamble Achieving Sustainable Development is a formidable challenge in the present world. It concerns technologies that can help manage growth while considering economic, social, and
More informationAnaerobic biogas generation for rural area energy provision
Anaerobic biogas generation for rural area energy provision Presented at the Joint Workshop 19 21 August 2002 Durban Overview Description of the technology and processes Description of the residential
More informationAnaerobic digestion = biogas process
Anaerobic digestion = biogas process Input Manure Organic household waste Industrial waste Sludge Products Energy: in the form of biogas (methane) Substitution of existing energy production Fertilizers:
More informationPRODUCTION OF BIOGAS USING WATER HYACINTH(EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES) CO-DIGETION WITH COW DUNG
PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS USING WATER HYACINTH(EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES) CO-DIGETION WITH COW DUNG GIRIJA.K #1, ANUPRIYA.B* 2, MOHANASANGARI.T #3 #1 Department of Civil Engineering, Arasu Engineering College, Kumbakonam,Tamil
More informationHow EPA s Waste Reduction Model (WARM) Quantifies the Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Organics Management
How EPA s Waste Reduction Model (WARM) Quantifies the Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Organics Management EPA s Waste Reduction Model (WARM) Liz Resek Chief, Municipal Source Reduction Branch Office of Resource
More informationUNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM SOLID WASTE RESEARCH PROGRAM Student Project Report
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM SOLID WASTE RESEARCH PROGRAM Student Project Report Benefits of Food Waste as a Potential Substrate in a Dry Anaerobic Digester May 2013 Student Investigator: Ryan Bartell
More informationThe Role of Technology A Manure-to-Energy Primer
The Role of Technology A Manure-to-Energy Primer September 8 th, 2011 Bob Monley, General Manager Farm Pilot Project Coordination, Inc. Challenge of Implementing Technology: Reclaim energy and nutrients
More informationBiogas recovery from anaerobic digestion process of mixed fruit -vegetable wastes
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 32 (2013 ) 176 182 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application [ICSEEA 2012] Biogas recovery from anaerobic digestion
More informationThe Effect of Temperature on the biogas Production from Olive Pomace
The Effect of Temperature on the biogas Production from Olive Pomace Abstract : Dr. Mahmud B Rashed Faculty of Engineering - Sabrata Department of Environmental Engineering Zawia University The effect
More informationLarge-scale Composting & Digestion Technology Options
Large-scale Composting & Digestion Technology Options COMPOST MATTERS IN BC FEBRUARY 27, 2014 SCOTT GAMBLE, P.ENG. CH2M HILL CANADA LTD. Passively Aerated & Turned Systems Static Piles Bunkers Windrow
More informationWARM UP. What can make up a population?
WARM UP What can make up a population? 1 ECOSYSTEMS: Cycles www.swpc.noaa.gov/ 2 Biochemical Cycling Cycling of nutrients called biogeochemical cycling Move nutrients from nonliving world to living organisms
More informationRenewable gases : What are the challenges? François CAGNON CEDEC Gas DAY, February 18, 2013
Renewable gases : What are the challenges? François CAGNON CEDEC Gas DAY, February 18, 2013 RENEWABLE GASES: Definitions Biogas is the raw product of the biological process of anaerobic fermentation. Typically
More informationTraining on Biogas and Biomethane Production
Training on Biogas and Biomethane Production Biogas Production - Information for a successful biogas plant operation - Fraunhofer IWES Division Bioenergy and System Technology Biogas plant technology Gas
More informationThe GHG Club. Water vapour
Trace gases in our atmosphere act like the glass in a greenhouse. These trace gases trap much of the heat from the sun close to earth at night. These gases are called Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) and they help
More informationCarbon Footprints 1 of 18 Boardworks Ltd 2016
Carbon Footprints 1 of 18 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Carbon Footprints 2 of 18 Boardworks Ltd 2016 What is a carbon footprint? 3 of 18 Boardworks Ltd 2016 As we go about our daily lives, we unknowingly contribute
More informationBioGas Project Applications for Federal Agencies and Utilities
BioGas Project Applications for Federal Agencies and Utilities Wolfgang H. Driftmeier Alternate Energy Systems, Inc. 210 Prospect Park - Peachtree City, GA 30269 wdriftmeier@altenergy.com www.altenergy.com
More informationMethane and Ammonia Air Pollution
Methane and Ammonia Air Pollution Policy Brief prepared by the UNECE Task Force on Reactive Nitrogen 1. May 2015. There are significant interactions between ammonia and methane emissions from agriculture.
More informationBiogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass
Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass Dr. Ram Chandra Scientist, Energy Bioscience Overseas Fellow Centre for Rural Development & Technology Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 1 Biomass to Energy
More information