Rosatom Integrated Offer for Africa

Transcription

1 STATE ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION ROSATOM Rosatom Integrated Offer for Africa JSC Rusatom Overseas March, 2016

2 WORLD TOWARDS CO 2 REDUCTIONS «Can you actually get the amount of CO 2 put out per each unit of energy to zero? If you burn coal, NO. If you burn natural gas, NO. Almost every way we make electricity today, except for the emerging renewables and nuclear, puts out CO 2. And so, what we're going to have to do at a global scale, is create a new system. And so, we need energy miracles». Bill Gates 2

3 Emissions (Mt CO 2 eq.) SOUTH AFRICA: COMMITMENT TO A BETTER FUTURE South Africa has observed and is projecting further trends of MARKED TEMPERATURE INCREASES AND RISING SEA LEVELS, with the country still being HEAVILY DEPENDENT ON COAL! South Africa has pledged the following Intended Nationally Determined Contribution: South Africa s emissions by 2025 and 2030 will be in a range between 398 and 614 MtCO 2 e. Emissions concerned: CH 4, CO 2, HFCS, N 2 O, PFCS, SF 6. Historical emissions Current policy projections Historical emissions from forestry Existing fleet of coal-fired plants is old, inefficient and is nearing the end of its design life-cycle. Current policy-based projections are estimated to lead to an emissions level of 729 MtCO 2 e in 2020, which is equivalent to a 110% increase in emissions from 1990 levels. For 2030, the current policy analysis suggests a further increase in emissions to 943 MtCO 2 e, representing a 172% increase in emissions compared to 1990 levels.* * Excluding land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) activities. 3

4 NUCLEAR ENERGY ADVANTAGES WHY GO NUCLEAR? Low level of carbon footprint and greenhouse gas emissions; LOW CARBON FOOTPRINT Stable LCOE throughout the whole 60-year life cycle results in efficient cost management; ENERGY SECURITY Foreseeable volume of power generation allows to plan power supply to the grid ahead throughout the whole life-cycle; No risk of technical maintenance cost increase; Cost of generation is barely affected by fuel price fluctuations; ECONOMIC GROWTH INDUSTRY INVOLVMENT Nuclear power plant project implementation is accompanied by massive benefits for the local and national economy; 4

5 NPP PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS Budgetary Impact Construction stage Social taxes and duties Taxes on local suppliers revenues Other taxes and duties Operation stage Taxes on electricity sales Value-added tax (VAT) Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Employees tax LOW CARBON FOOTRINT Skills development levy Dividends tax Socio - economic Impact Growing electricity demand coverage New jobs creation Lower electricity prices in the region Local industry development High-tech industry development Training programmes for employees Higher education development Better Investment climate in the region 5

6 NPP PROJECT SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS: CASE FOR SOUTH AFRICA Local suppliers opportunity for Unit 1-2 Socio-Economic Effect Employment 8% 4% 2% 2% Reactor vessel Turbines Main cooling pumps 24% 60% Generators Construction and engineering Related industries and consumer goods sector NPP Operation (60 years) Local capabilities do not exist at the moment Steam generator Steam generator National Income Growth (USD) Gross Value Added (GVA) Tax Income during NPP construction Tax Income during NPP operation* Construction Electrical devices I&C Piping Air conditioning bln 3.8 bln 48.7 bln * Based on assumption that electricity wholesale tariff ~60 USD/MWh (2016 price level) Amount of localization, % Local industries revenue (USD) 8 units 9,6 GWe 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% Local subcontractors directly involved Subcontractors suppliers Consumer goods industries 21 bln 16,8 bln 10,5 bln 0% 1-2 Unit 7-8 Unit 6

7 ROSATOM: MORE THAN A CORPORATION 1 in uranium enrichment 1 in new NPPs construction abroad 2 in uranium reserves, incl. Rosatom foreign assets 1 in power generation in Russia 2 nuclear fleet globally with 25.2 GWe total installed capacity Projects in over 40 countries on 5 continents Over employees in Rosatom enterprises and R&D institutions The world s only company of the complete nuclear power cycle. 7

8 ROSATOM: GLOBAL LEADERSHIP IN NUCLEAR POWER ROSATOM STATE CORPORATION IS A VERTICALLY INTEGRATED AND THE WORLD S ONLY COMPANY OF A COMPLETE NUCLEAR POWER CYCLE. Enrichment and Conversion Uranium Mining Nuclear Medicine Gamma Irradiation Fuel Fabrication Isotopes Equipment Manufacturing ENERGY SECTOR NON-ENERGY SECTOR NPP Construction, Operation, and Maintenance Power Generation Back End Outer space Nuclear Power Units Nuclear Icebreaker Fleet Research Reactors Theoretical and Applied Science Education & Training Nuclear Infrastructure and Regulation 8

9 ROSATOM INTEGRATED OFFER FOR AFRICA Rosatom integrated offer supports national nuclear programme development on various levels depending on project scheme: from policy adoption to the reactor decommissioning. Integrated Offer: Pre-Project works New Nuclear facility Nuclear programme further development Infrastructure Solution PR Solution Industrial Solution Nuclear facility NF Operation Back End IGAs on peaceful use of nuclear energy Final bid decision on nuclear facility construction Nuclear facility construction launch Decommissioning Nuclear Project Staff Training Essential services Optional services 9

10 ROSATOM S COMPLEX APPROACH TO INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT Rosatom contributes to infrastructure development and supports customers throughout the whole national nuclear energy programme. NPP Site Emergency management system Nuclear infrastructure staff training (NEPIO, Regulator et.c.) Stakeholders involvement and public opinion addressing Financial scheme elaboration Material infrastructure Grid assessment GOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT National position and nuclear planning Nuclear legislation Nuclear authorities establishment Regulation Operation safety and nuclear waste treatment Technological safety elaboration Manufacturing capacities development, local industry involvement IAEA safeguards, nuclear safety, nuclear materials control and accounting Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 10

11 ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY: ROSATOM GEN III+ VVER DESIGN ROSATOM VVER-1200 IS THE MOST MODERN, RELIABLE AND ECO-FRIENDLY PWR TECHNOLOGY What is VVER? Forefront of nuclear technology Generation III+ reactor Post-Fukushima safety requirements compliance High level of inherent safety gained through design evolution Long run facility design lifetime of major equipment: 60 years Highly reliable source of power supply availability factor > 0,9 The combination of active and passive safety systems provides unprecedented level of protection against internal events and external factors. Sandstorm External explosion Earthquake Tsunami, tornado Performance Nominal output power per one unit Efficiency, (gross) 37% 1200 MWe Own power consumption 7.5 % Availability factor > 0.9 Autonomous operation period Maneuverability Digital Operational I&C Low Speed/High Speed Turbine Aging Management System Fuel cycle Fuel burnup Active/Passive safety systems combination Filtered containment gap Seismic load SL-2/SL-1 Fuel Safety Systems hours optional available аvailable available 18 months up to 70 MW*day/kg (U) available available 8/ g/0.12 g 11

12 VVER-1200: SAFETY AS THE KEY PRINCIPLE Defense-in-depth principle is based on using physical barriers to prevent ionizing radiation and radioactive materials leaks into the environment, and the system of technical and organizational measures on barriers management FUEL MATRIX Preventing fission products release inside the fuel cladding FUEL ROD Preventing fission products release to primary circuit PRIMARY CIRCUIT Preventing fission products release into containment CONTAINMENT SYSTEM Preventing fission products release into environment ALL FUNDAMENTAL SAFETY FUNCTIONS SHALL BE PROVIDED BOTH WITH: Active systems: Emergency Boron Injection System; Passive systems: Reactor Control and Protection System Emergency Core Cooling System Hydroaccumulators Passive Heat Removal System - SG Passive Heat Removal System - C Passive Hydrogen Recombiners Core Catcher Emergency Core Cooling System Emergency Feed Water Pumps Containment spray system Four independent physically separated full-scale safety trains 12

13 POST-FUKUSHIMA FUTURE OF VVER-1200 ROSATOM HAS ON-GOING EXPERIENCE IN PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF VVER-1200 PROJECTS CONSTRUCTION BOTH IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD. Standard construction period of one nuclear power unit is 60 months; Rosatom is capable of completing construction ahead of schedule (58 months for Kalinin-4 NPP, Russia) NPP name Number of units Commissioning Leningrad NPP 4 1 st line 2017; 2 nd line 2021 Novovoronezh NPP , 2017 Belarus NPP , 2020 Finland NPP (Fennovoima) Hungary NPP (Paks II) , 2025 Egypt (El Dabaa) (unit 1), 2026 (unit 2) Belarus NPP Novovoronezh NPP Leningrad NPP 13

14 ROSATOM FUEL SUPPLY SOLUTION ROSATOM OFFERS ITS CUSTOMERS UNINTERRUPTED SUPPLY OF NUCLEAR FUEL DURING THE WHOLE LIFE CYCLE OF NPP What is unique about Rosatom Fuel Solution? Hexagonal fuel assembly and active zone arrangement Why Rosatom is a Reliable Supplier? Rosatom has second largest uranium reserves in the world. Rosatom fuel fabrication facilities are flexible in terms of production load. Rosatom fuel assembly features unique hexagonal cross section. Hexagonal fuel assembly is rigid and more resistant to external impacts than square fuel assemblies. Hexagonal fuel assemblies allow to load more fuel into active zone. Fuel burnup is up to 70 MW*day/kg (U). Rosatom has experience in delivering nuclear fuel by different means of transport. Rosatom covers 17% of global nuclear fuel market. One out of six reactors in the world utilizes Rosatom nuclear fuel. 14

15 SUSTAINABLE NUCLEAR ROSATOM COMPREHENSIVE BACK-END AND NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE SOLUTION ROSATOM STRATEGY LONG-TERM PRIORITY IS TO CREATE CLOSED FUEL CYCLE SCOPE OF BACK END SERVICES OFFERED BY ROSATOM TO ITS OVERSEAS CUSTOMERS VVER Reactor Long-term Storage COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTION FOR FUEL OF RUSSIAN ORIGIN Fuel fabrication Enrichment Fuel fabrication Mining & Milling activities currently performed by Rosatom FB Reactor RW Disposal Reprocessing activities that Rosatom is planning to be engaged in CONSTRUCTION OF THE LONG-TERM STORAGE; SUPPLY OF DUAL-PURPOSE CASKS (TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE) TRANSPORTATION OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL TO RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR ITS REPROCESSING IN THE FORM OF IRRADIATED FUEL ASSEMBLIES AND FURTHER RETURN OF REPROCESSING PRODUCTS. 15

16 ROSATOM HUMAN RESOURCES SOLUTION Nuclear Infrastructure personnel (NEPIO, regulatory body, local Technical Support Organizations etc.) NPP personnel (operating & maintenance personnel, managers etc.) 1 2 Programs for the full cycle of nuclear infrastructure development in compliance with IAEA recommendations Programs for NPP life cycle including Simulators & Onthe job training at referenced and own NPP Complex solution to prepare 5 categories of personnel Construction-Engineering personnel 3 Programs to develop technical skills in the field of construction for the nuclear industry Scientific & Research personnel Young specialists and professors 4 5 Programs focused on application of professional knowledge in industry key scientific & research areas Industry-focused Higher Education programs in Russia, Professor exchange, etc. By Country s request the topics related to growing up Knowledgeable Customer could be delivered. Country s kick-off steps: 1. To nominate responsible officials for in-depth discussions with Russian side. 2. To set main parameters of the project (if that is not possible an assumption or scenarios). 3. To work on self-assessment meaning to analyze what kind of resources (educational, human etc.) the country already has. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 16

17 PROMOTING PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE EXAMPLES OF ROSATOM S PR ACTIVITIES INFORMATION CENTERS ON NUCLEAR ENERGY NUCLEAR KIDS Information Centers are deployed not only in Russia, but abroad as well, including such countries as Vietnam, Bangladesh, Belarus, Kazakhstan. INFORMATION CENTERS are multifunctional communication areas established by ROSATOM to pursue the following goals: raise public awareness regarding nuclear energy; promote positive image of nuclear industry and nuclear technologies; carry out educational programmes designed for younger generations. NUCLEAR KIDS is an international creative project, which brings together talented kids of nuclear industry employees from Russia and abroad. The goal of the project is: to strengthen the ties between the kids of nuclear industry employees from different countries; to encourage creative development of talented youth; to promote nuclear energy among the younger generation. NUMEROUS EXAMPLES OF PR ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA Onsite radiation environment monitoring online system Surveys on public acceptance of nuclear energy Media tours to existing NPP sites «Atom Horizons» - regular TV documentaries 17

18 ROSATOM IS NOT A NEWCOMER IN AFRICA Morocco Ghana Algeria Nigeria NIGERIA Programme of NPP construction launched in 2009 IGA with Russia for NPP construction signed in 2012 NAMIBIA Uranium exploration and mining projects development since 2008; SOUTH AFRICA Uranium enrichment product supplies since 1995; PBMR fuel project implementation in 2000-s; MoU with NECSA signed in 2012; Marketing office opened in Tunisia Namibia Egypt Sudan Uganda South Africa Kenya Tanzania EGYPT Programme of NPP construction launched in 2010 IGA on NPP construction signed ; First NPP, 4 units, total capacity 4,8 GWe. TANZANIA Uranium exploration and mining project acquired in ROSATOM has a successful track record in Africa and pursues projects in such countries, as: Egypt Tanzania South Africa Namibia Nigeria Case: Mkuju River project Biggest mining project in Tanzania; Social infrastructure development (water, energy, roads); More than local jobs to be created; Strict fulfillment of environmental requirements and supporting initiatives around Selous park. 18

19 ROSATOM: A PARTNER OF CHOICE ROSATOM is the only company in the world to provide its international customers with a unique integrated offer that includes not only the construction of different capacity Russian-designed NPPs, but also development of nuclear infrastructure, local workforce training and professional development, localization of production in the customer countries, guaranteed fuel supplies for the entire life cycle of an NPP, maintenance and service, SNF reprocessing and management, comprehensive solutions for the decommissioning of an NPP. ROSATOM keeps pace with the most recent market trends and is continuously developing its integrated offer by introducing new elements in accordance with the customers requirements formed during implementation of the latest projects and the modern market trends. ROSATOM offers сomplex NPP construction services, including power plant designing, technical support of its operation, arrangement of construction and installation, equipment and material supply, commissioning and start up of the power plant to our foreign customers. The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn t lead to any obligations by Rosatom and its affiliated companies. 19

20 Baie Dankie! Thank You! Ngiyabonga! The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn t lead to any obligations by Rosatom and its affiliated companies. 20