3. Available Models General Overview on Existing Identification Tecniques & Models

Transcription

1 3. Available Models General Overview on Existing Identification Tecniques & Models 1 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, 2010

2 2 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

3 Actual Supply Chain : DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA POINT OF ENTRY MANUFACTURE DISTRIBUTOR WHOLESALE POINT OF EXIT RETAIL PHARMACY PATIENT PROBLEMS? 3 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

4 1) A Potential Solution: Autentiction/ Serialization A Univoque and NON-Predictive series of Characters has to be printed on the BOX at the manufacturing site, and verified at the subministration &/or sales point A safe connection to a Unique reference Database verify the correlation between the two numbers, so can authenticate each single box The Pharmacist can check the AUTHENTICITY of each single box connecting the Vendor s DB Manufacturer Distribution Chain Pharmacy Carton 1234 Carton Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

5 2) A Potential Solution: Security / Layering A Univoque and NON-Predictive series of Characters has to be printed on the BOX at the manufacturing site, with a second code in addition (possibly hidden), or any additional safe measure (special inks, etc.) The additional element is not verified at the distribution or at the sales point, but it s used by the vendor or by the distributor as an additional Autenticity confirmation Manufacturer Distribution Chain Pharmacy Carton 1234 Covert Code ABC Carton 1234 Covert Code ABC 5 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

6 3) A Potential Solution: GROUPING (Aggregation) Univoque and NON-Predictive series of Characters printed at each Packaging Line The code are related eachother either with specific Generation Procedures and/or either some aggregation/grouping procedures during Production Even if this solution has some validity inside the plant, it could even use by authentication Process by the Pharmacist Manufacturer Carton 1234 Case ABCD Pallet K6J7 Codes are related eachother 6 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

7 4) A Potential Solution: ELECTRONIC PEDEGREE A Unique Code identify the smallest unit of the product, and will be RECORDED at any steps of the supply chain to the distribution/sales point The ELECTRONIC PEDEGREE allows each supply chain component to trace all steps to the manufaturing plant This solution could be implemented together with other Grouping or Identification Tecniques Manufacturer Wholesaler A Wholesaler B Pharmacy Shipment JHKL Shipment JHKL Shipment JHKL Shipment JHKL 7 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

8 5) TRACK & TRACE A Unique Identification Number will trace medicines throught alla the Supply Chain in REAL TIME This is the most complex scenario, cause of requires the active involvment of each steps/location with a unique centralized Database Coul be implemented together with e-pedigree Manufacturer Wholesaler A Wholesaler B Pharmacy Shipment JHKL Shipment JHKL Shipment JHKL Shipment JHKL DB 8 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

9 2. Identification Tecniques Data Collection and Identification needs & Techniques 9 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, 2010

10 Product Identification means a readable graphic/electronic sequence of character (code) which can be Individually recognize and collected Human reading is: Expensive Imprecise Time Consuming Subject to the Human Not adequate for industrial use 10 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

11 Refers to the methods of automatically identifying objects, collecting data about them, and entering that data directly into computer systems - with/witout human involvement Technologies typically considered as part of AIDC include bar codes, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), biometrics, magnetic stripes, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), smart cards, and voice recognition. AIDC is also commonly referred to as Automatic Identification, Auto-ID, and "Automatic Data Capture. 11 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

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13 Barcode could be Printed and apply using different office and Industrial Techniques and support: DOT Printers Standard Laser Printers Continuous Inkjet (CIJ) Piezo Drop on Demand inkjet (DOD) Thermal Drop on Demand Scribing Laser Direct Thermal Thermal Transfer Over printer (TTO) Industrial Laser Plotter (for metallic surface) Print & Apply 13 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

14 Dedicated Standard Software Driven 14 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

15 Hand Held Industrial 15 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

16 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC ISO/IEC ISO/IEC Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability AnnexesOverview 18 Majo, rev. 00

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18 Hand Held Industrial 18 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

19 Tag Power Source ACTVIVE RFID Internal TAG Tag Battery YES NO Availability of Power Required Signal Strength to TAG Continuous Low Passive RFID Energy Transferred Using RF from reader Only in field form READER High Range More than 50 mt 3 TO 5 Mt, usually less Multi Tag Reading 1000 TAGS recognised (at high speed) Few hundreds TAGs within 3 mt Data Storage 128 KB R/W 128B R/W 19 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

20 There are different identification technology; however the most used are: Barcode & Printed Simbology RFID OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY Use a readable symbol and a Reader Different Symbology can be used for different type of coding The CODE itself is printed once and it s PASSIVE Radio Frequency TECHNOLOGY Use a Chip (TAG) and a Reader (Antenna) Different sequence of data can be recorded into the chip memory TAGs could be Passive or Active 20 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

21 Economic Support (Label) Barcode Rader and 2D Reader are standard product (even portable) Barcode reader has standard PC Connection (Keyboard emulation, Serial, USB) Multiple reading Reading Accuracy Easy to Produce on demand / on line Optical Reading Print only once Need Physycal/direct Contact Less flexible in Time More Expensive Support (Label) Dedicated Device Multiple Reading Reading Accuracy Integration with other sensors TAGs could be modified Doesn t need Physycal/Direct Contact More flexible in time (re-use of label/support) 21 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

22 SHIP TO: COMMANDING OFFICER DDSP SUSQUEHANNA, PA SHIP FROM: CHEMICAL SUPPLIER CHEMICAL COMPANY INSTITUTE, WV TCN: AWHGEAA$0F00090XX NSN: CAGE: MSDS #: AHRIST DATA: HCC: GTIN: AWHGE A1 CHEM WT: ABCDE Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, 2010 Rev. 1.0

23 Bill of Lading Material Tracking 23 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

24 Operazioni di lettura/scrittua Maggiore accuratezza del bar-code 24 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

25 Batch Wireless Fixed Station 25 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

26 Wireless / Batch Gestione Inventario Dov è? Cos è? Cosa c è dentro la scatola? Movimentazione materiale Dove va? Da dove viene? E giusto che sia qui? Movimetnazione materiale Aggregazione / Disaggregazione Movimentazione materiale Ispezione Cosa ho riunito? Quanti pezzi ho? Come è composto il pallet? 26 Universidad de Belgrano Medicine Traceability Overview 18 Majo, rev. 00

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