Textures of experimentally deformed hematite ores with magnetite and wuestite
|
|
- Adela Randall
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 RHEINISCH- WESTFÄLISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN Textures of experimentally deformed hematite ores with magnetite and wuestite H Siemes, B Klingenberg, E Jansen, W Schäfer, G Dresen, E Rybacki, M Naumann Institut für Mineralogie und Lagerstättenlehre, RWTH Aachen, Germany Mineralogisch-Petrologisches Institut der Universität Bonn,Germany Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam, Germany Introduction siemes@rwth-aachende Preferred orientations (textures) of rocks are imprints of the geological history and inform about the anisotropies of physical properties of the earth's crust and mantle Textures, which are formed by deformation and recrystallization at a variety of pressure and temperature conditions, reflect the preferred orientation of the fabrics, which are characteristic for the different mineral components Here, the generation, the decomposition and building of preferred orientations of hematite ores at a variety of well defined experimental deformation conditions are described The natural material reveals a rather weak starting texture Since neutron diffraction permits texture investigations on large specimens, the pole figures represent volume textures with excellent grain distribution statistics Neutron diffraction experiments of the hematite specimens can be performed within their iron jackets of the deformation experiments
2 Measurement of pole figures The pole figure measurements were performed using the University of Bonn texture diffractometer SV7 at the FRJ-2 reactor in Jülich Since SV7 is equipped with a large linear detector covering a 2theta-range of 50 degrees, about 40 reflections of all mineral components were measured in one scan using a wavelength of 12 Ångstrøm The standard scan grid comprises about 500 sample positions The measuring time was about 20 hours In total, 33 specimens were measured and about 400 pole figures were extracted from the scans Transformation of the specimen orientation (phi,chi) on the Eulerian cradle into an equidistant pole figure grid (alpha,beta)
3 Neutron diffractograms Profile analysed diffraction patterns for the extraction of the pole figures before (top) and after deformation with reaction products (bottom)
4 Starting material From a hematite ore from South Africa consisting of layers of fine and coarse grains (see below) cylinders of 10 mm diameter and 20 mm length were cored in 3 orientations: S-specimens perpendicular to foliation S N-specimens parallel to foliation S P-specimens parallel to S and perpendicular to N Additionally, R-specimens from a Brazilian ore cored in the same orientation as N were used Experimental {003}-, {110}-, and {300} pole figures of the starting material: S- specimens (top row), N-specimens (center row), and P-specimens (bottom row )
5 Photomicrographs showing different grain sizes: 05 to 65 microns (left), 90 to 175 microns (right) Deformation experiments The deformation tests were performed using a Paterson apparatus of the GFZ Potsdam Iron jackets were employed to separate the specimens from the confining pressure medium Argon Deformation conditions confining pressure: 400MPa 600 C le temperature le 1100 C 10e-4/s ge strain rate ge 10e-6/s 71 % le maxstrain le 217 % 895 MPa ge maxstrength ge 24 MPa Stress/strain curves showing strain rate steps at 10e-6/s, 10e-5/s, and 10e-4/s
6 Hematite reacts with the iron jacket to magnetite and wuestite The crust thickness depends on the temperature, the duration of the test, and the separating foils (Au,Rh,Ag/Pd) which where placed between iron jacket and specimen to reduce the reaction process Stronger reactions to magnetite and wuestite at Rh-foil failure Strength of the specimens using different separating foils
7 Set of experimental pole figures Upper right corner: h=hematite, m=magnetite, w=wuestite Pole figures of the specimen S08 (1000 C, 20 %) as extracted from a single specimen scan at SV7
8 Hematite pole figures before deformation temperature: 700C, final strain: 215%, texture type 1 temperature: 800C, final strain: 210% texture type 2 temperature: 1070C, final strain: 155%, texture type 3 Modifications of the pole figures of N-specimens with increasing temperature
9 Magnetite pole figures specimen: S-08, temperature: 1000C, final strain: 200% specimen: R-19, temperature: 900C, final strain: 106% Wuestite pole figures specimen: S-06, temperature: 900C, final strain: 205% specimen: N-03, temperature: 1000C, final strain: 208%
10 Conclusions Deformation perpendicular to the foliation results only in minor texture modifications Deformation parallel to the foliation results in three different texture types of hematite: Type 1 (below 800C) dominance of the a{110}m<1-10> slip system Type 2 (above 800C) rotations due to the basal slip system c(001)a<110> Type 3 (above 1000C) increasing influence of diffusional flow processes Magnetite reveals a <220> fiber texture Wuestite reveals a <220>- fiber texture and a weaker component with <100> parallel to the compression axis Deformation map: large dots indicate the deformation conditions of this work
11 Acknowledgements Financial support by the DFG under contract no Si and by the BMBF under contract no 03KI5BO2 is gratefully acknowledged References Frost, HJ, Ashby, MF (1982) Deformation Mechanism Maps - The Plasticity and Creep of Metals and Ceramics Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 166 Jansen, E, Schäfer, W, Kirfel, A (2000) The Jülich neutron diffractometer and data processing in rock texture investigations J Struct Geol 22, Kawamoto, T, Hirose, K (1994) Au-Pd sample containers for melting experiments on iron and water bearing systems Eur J Mineral 6, Paterson, MS (1990) Rock deformation experimentation In: Duba, AG, Durham, WB, Handin, JW, Wang, HF (Eds) The Brittle-Ductile Transition in Rocks The Heard Volume, American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, 56 AGU, Washington, DC, pp Rosière, CA, Siemes, H, Quade, H, Brokmeier, H-G, Jansen, EM (2001) Microstructures, textures and deformation mechanisms in hematite J Struct Geol, 23, Schaeben, H (1994) Diskrete mathematische Methoden zur Berechnung und Interpretation von kristallographischen Orientierungsdichten DMG Informationsgesellschaft mbh, Oberursel, 137 S Will, G, Schäfer, W, Merz, P (1989) Texture analysis by neutron diffraction using a linear position sensitive detector Textures & Microstructures 10, Will, G, Merz, P, Schäfer, W, Dahms, M, (1990) Application of position sensitive detectors for neutron diffraction texture analysis of hematite ore In: Barret, C S, Gilfrisch, J V, Huang, T C, Jenkins, R, Predecki, P K (Eds) Advances in X-Ray Analysis 33 Plenum Press, New York, pp
AFTER EXPERIMENTAL DEFORMATION
Textures and Microstructures, 1995, Vol. 26-27, pp. 167-179 Reprints available directly from the publisher. Photocopying permitted by license only (C) 1995 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) Amsterdam
More informationIntroduction to Engineering Materials ENGR2000 Chapter 7: Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms. Dr. Coates
Introduction to Engineering Materials ENGR2000 Chapter 7: Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms Dr. Coates An edge dislocation moves in response to an applied shear stress dislocation motion 7.1 Introduction
More informationINVESTIGATION OF LOCAL TEXTURES IN EXTRUDED MAGNESIUM BY SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
Copyright JCPDS - International Centre for Diffraction Data 2003, Advances in X-ray Analysis, Volume 46. 151 INVESTIGATION OF LOCAL TEXTURES IN EXTRUDED MAGNESIUM BY SYNCHROTRON RADIATION Heinz-Günter
More informationChapter 8: Strain Hardening and Annealing
Slide 1 Chapter 8: Strain Hardening and Annealing 8-1 Slide 2 Learning Objectives 1. Relationship of cold working to the stress-strain curve 2. Strain-hardening mechanisms 3. Properties versus percent
More informationEXPERIMENTAL & NUMERICAL STUDY OF CERAMIC BREEDER PEBBLE BED THERMAL DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR. Zhiyong An, Alice Ying, and Mohamed Abdou
EXPERIMENTAL & NUMERICAL STUDY OF CERAMIC BREEDER PEBBLE BED THERMAL DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR Zhiyong An, Alice Ying, and Mohamed Abdou Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles 995,
More informationSTRAIN-INDUCED TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MAGNESIUM ALLOY AZ31
71 72 STRAIN-INDUCED TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MAGNESIUM ALLOY AZ31 Shiyao Huang, Dayong Li and Yinghong Peng Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. John Allison University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
More information{001} Texture Map of AA5182 Aluminum Alloy for High Temperature Uniaxial Compression
Materials Transactions, Vol., No. (00) pp. 6 to 67 #00 The Japan Institute of Light Metals {00} Texture Map of AA8 Aluminum Alloy for High Temperature Uniaxial Compression Hyeon-Mook Jeong*, Kazuto Okayasu
More informationThe Effect of Crystallographic Texture on the Wrap Bendability in AA5754-O Temper Sheet Alloy
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys, September 5-9, 2010, Yokohama, Japan 2010 The Japan Institute of Light Metals pp. 607-612 607 The Effect of Crystallographic Texture
More informationEXPERIMENTAL DEFORMATION OF O+ ORIENTED SYNTHETIC QUARTZ SINGLE CRYSTALS. A Thesis. Presented to. The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron
EXPERIMENTAL DEFORMATION OF O+ ORIENTED SYNTHETIC QUARTZ SINGLE CRYSTALS A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree
More informationCFRP and aluminum foam hybrid composites. R. Hartmann 1, M. Koch 1 ABSTRACT
URN (Paper): urn:nbn:de:gbv:ilm1-2014iwk-100:6 58 th ILMENAU SCIENTIFIC COLLOQUIUM Technische Universität Ilmenau, 08 12 September 2014 URN: urn:nbn:de:gbv:ilm1-2014iwk:3 CFRP and aluminum foam hybrid
More informationFERRITIC ROLLING TO PRODUCE DEEP-DRAWABLE HOT STRIPS OF STEEL
FERRITIC ROLLING TO PRODUCE DEEP-DRAWABLE HOT STRIPS OF STEEL Radko Kaspar Andreas Tomitz a) MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FÜR EISENFORSCHUNG GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany b) HOESCH HOHENLIMBURG GmbH, Hohenlimburg,
More informationRapidly Solidified Fe-Mn-based Shape Memory Alloys P. Donner, E. Hornbogen, Institut fur Werkstoffe, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D Bochum
267 Rapidly Solidified Fe-Mn-based Shape Memory Alloys P. Donner, E. Hornbogen, Institut fur Werkstoffe, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D - 4630 Bochum Introduction Meltspinning is a method well suited to obtain
More information9/28/2013 9:26 PM. Chapter 3. The structure of crystalline solids. Dr. Mohammad Abuhaiba, PE
Chapter 3 The structure of crystalline solids 1 2 Why study the structure of crystalline solids? Properties of some materials are directly related to their crystal structure. Significant property differences
More informationGrain refinement and texture formation in torsion deformed NiAl
Burghardt Klöden a,c, Erik Rybacki b, Carl-Georg Oertel a, Werner Skrotzki a a Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Strukturphysik, Dresden, Germany b Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
More information9/16/ :30 PM. Chapter 3. The structure of crystalline solids. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, Ph.D., PE
Chapter 3 The structure of crystalline solids 1 Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, Ph.D., PE 2 Home Work Assignments HW 1 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 29, 34, 39, 44, 48, 53, 58, 63 Due Sunday 17/9/2015 3 Why study the structure
More informationMICROSTRAIN ACCUMULATION IN MULTIPHASE SUPERALLOYS
732 MICROSTRAIN ACCUMULATION IN MULTIPHASE SUPERALLOYS J. Repper 1, M. Hofmann 1, C. Krempaszky 2, R.C. Wimpory 3, W. Petry 1, E. Werner 4 1 Forschungsneutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II), TU
More informationME254: Materials Engineering Second Midterm Exam 1 st semester December 10, 2015 Time: 2 hrs
ME254: Materials Engineering Second Midterm Exam 1 st semester 1436-1437 December 10, 2015 Time: 2 hrs Problem 1: (24 points) A o = π/4*d o 2 = π/4*17 2 = 227 mm 2 L o = 32 mm a) Determine the following
More informationIntracrystalline deformation microstructures in partially molten olivine and olivine-orthopyroxene rocks deformed in the dislocation creep field
Intracrystalline deformation microstructures in partially molten olivine and olivine-orthopyroxene rocks deformed in the dislocation creep field 4.1 Introduction In this chapter, the intragranular deformation
More information9/29/2014 8:52 PM. Chapter 3. The structure of crystalline solids. Dr. Mohammad Abuhaiba, PE
1 Chapter 3 The structure of crystalline solids 2 Home Work Assignments HW 1 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 29, 34, 39, 44, 48, 53, 58, 63 Due Sunday 12/10/2014 Quiz # 1 will be held on Monday 13/10/2014 at 11:00 am
More informationDeformed Gneiss. Neutronographic Fabric. Analysis of Quartz in Naturally INTRODUCTION. L. P. DRECHSLER, K. FELDMANN, A. FRISCHBUTTER? and K.
Textures and Microstructures, 1988, Vols. 8 & 9, pp. 737-750 Reprints available directly from the publisher Photocopying permitted by license only (C) 1988 Gordon and Breach Science Publishers Inc. Printed
More informationNeutron diffraction residual stress mapping in same gauge and differential gauge tailor-welded blanks
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 148 (2004) 177 185 Neutron diffraction residual stress mapping in same gauge and differential gauge tailor-welded blanks L. Clapham a,, K. Abdullah b, J.J. Jeswiet
More informationOrientation Distribution Within a Single Hematite Crystal
Math Geosci (2010) 42: 359 375 DOI 10.1007/s11004-010-9271-z Orientation Distribution Within a Single Hematite Crystal Ralf Hielscher Helmut Schaeben Heinrich Siemes Received: 6 February 2009 / Accepted:
More informationMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS Stress-Strain Relationships Hardness Effect of Temperature on Properties Fluid Properties Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymers Mechanical Properties in Design and Manufacturing
More informationTHE TEXTURE STRENGTHENING EFFECT IN A MAGNESIUM ALLOY PROCESSED BY SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION
The Rev. texture Adv. Mater. strengthening Sci. 31 (2012) effect 157-162 in a magnesium alloy processed by severe plastic deformation 157 THE TEXTURE STRENGTHENING EFFECT IN A MAGNESIUM ALLOY PROCESSED
More informationTHE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND MEAN STRESS ON THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF TYPE 304L STAINLESS STEEL INTRODUCTION
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND MEAN STRESS ON THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF TYPE 34L STAINLESS STEEL H.-J. Christ, C. K. Wamukwamba and H. Mughrabi The fatigue behaviour of the austenitic stainless steel AISI34L
More informationOF SHEAR ZONES IN POLYCRYSTALLINE
Tectonophysics, 78 (1981) 677-685 677 Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam - Printed in The Netherlands THE DEVELOPMENT CAMPHOR OF SHEAR ZONES IN POLYCRYSTALLINE J.L. URAI and F.J. HUMPHREYS
More informationINFLUENCE OF SHOT PEENING ON THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF TITANIUM ALLOYS
INFLUENCE OF SHOT PEENING ON THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF TITANIUM ALLOYS L. Wagner* and G. Luetjeringe* *Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Federal Republic of Germany * *Technixhe Universitaet Hamburg-Harburg, Federal
More informationMULTIPLE POLE FIGURE EXTRACTION FROM
Textures and Microstructures, 1996, Vol. 26-27, pp. 11-18 Reprints available directly from the publisher. Photocopying permitted by license only (C) 1996 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) Amsterdam
More informationPROPERTIES OF CAST MAGNESIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
PROPERTIES OF CAST MAGNESIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES K.U. Kainer, F. Moll Institut für Werkstoffkunde und Werkstofftechnik, Technische Universität Clausthal, Agricolastrasse 6, D-38678
More informationCREEP CREEP. Mechanical Metallurgy George E Dieter McGraw-Hill Book Company, London (1988)
CREEP CREEP Mechanical Metallurgy George E Dieter McGraw-Hill Book Company, London (1988) Review If failure is considered as change in desired performance*- which could involve changes in properties and/or
More information1) Fracture, ductile and brittle fracture 2) Fracture mechanics
Module-08 Failure 1) Fracture, ductile and brittle fracture 2) Fracture mechanics Contents 3) Impact fracture, ductile-to-brittle transition 4) Fatigue, crack initiation and propagation, crack propagation
More informationOrigins of Strength and Ductility in Mg Y Alloys. Xiaohui Jia ( Supervisor: Dr.Marek Niewczas ) 701 Graduate Seminar 18 th December,2012
Origins of Strength and Ductility in Mg Y Alloys Xiaohui Jia ( Supervisor: Dr.Marek Niewczas ) 71 Graduate Seminar 18 th December,212 Outline 2 Introduction Background Slip systems and twin types in Magnesium
More informationDIFFRACTION METHODS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE. Lecture 7
DIFFRACTION METHODS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE PD Dr. Nikolay Zotov Tel. 0711 689 3325 Email: zotov@imw.uni-stuttgart.de Room 3N16 Lecture 7 Practicum 15.12.2016 15:15 Room 3P2! Lectures 16.12.2016 11:00 Room
More informationMICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGES DUE TO FRICTION PROCESSES IN BRAKES
MICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGES DUE TO FRICTION PROCESSES IN BRAKES T. POESTE, A. PYZALLA Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Abt. Werkstoffe, D-1419 Berlin, GERMANY S. TREPTE, U. FRANKE, D. SEVERIN TU Berlin, Fachgebiet Fördertechnik
More informationENGR 151: Materials of Engineering LECTURE #12-13: DISLOCATIONS AND STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS
ENGR 151: Materials of Engineering LECTURE #12-13: DISLOCATIONS AND STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS RECOVERY, RECRYSTALLIZATION, AND GRAIN GROWTH Plastically deforming metal at low temperatures affects physical
More informationTexture development during cold and warm rolled samples of AZ31B magnesium alloy
Texture development during cold and warm rolled samples of AZ31B magnesium alloy Litzy L. Choquechambi Catorceno1;Luis Flavio Gaspar Herculano1; Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu 1 1UFC (Federal University
More informationA Study of Residual Stresses and Microstructure in 2024-T3 Aluminum Friction Stir Butt Welds
M. A. Sutton A. P. Reynolds Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 D.-Q. Wang C. R. Hubbard High Temperature Materials Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak
More informationThe University of Jordan School of Engineering Chemical Engineering Department
The University of Jordan School of Engineering Chemical Engineering Department 0905351 Engineering Materials Science Second Semester 2016/2017 Course Catalog 3 Credit hours.all engineering structures and
More informationTwinning Behaviour of Textured Polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga Alloy After Hot Extrusion
Materials Science Forum Online: 2009-12-03 ISSN: 1662-9752, Vol. 635, pp 195-199 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.635.195 2010 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Twinning Behaviour of Textured Polycrystalline
More informationEFFECT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL PARAMETERS ON TWINNING ACTIVITY OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
EFFECT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL PARAMETERS ON TWINNING ACTIVITY OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS VLIV MIKROSTRUKTURNÍCH PARAMETRŮ NA AKTIVITU DVOJČATĚNÍ V SLITINÁCH HOŘČÍKU Kristian MÁTHIS, Jan ČAPEK, Zuzana ZDRAŽILOVÁ FACULTY
More informationEFFECT OF COMPRESSIVE PRESTRESS ON THE YOUNG'S MODULUS AND STRENGTH OF ISOTROPIC GRAPHITE
EFFECT OF COMPRESSIVE PRESTRESS ON THE YOUNG'S MODULUS AND STRENGTH OF ISOTROPIC GRAPHITE T. OKU, S. OTA* -_-. 1 ~ T T ' " J_ Tl 1 ' ' "* 11 ' " '!!! Mill fill! Hill Illll f lbaraki University, Ibaraki
More informationPlastic Anisotropy in Recrystallized and Unrecrystallized Extruded Aluminium Profiles
Proceedings of the 9 th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys (24) 14 Edited by J.F. Nie, A.J. Morton and B.C. Muddle Institute of Materials Engineering Australasia Ltd Plastic Anisotropy in Recrystallized
More informationNUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENT AL INVESTIGA TIONS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PARTICLE ALIGNMENT ON SHEAR BAND FORMATION IN AI/SiC
Proceedings 01the 19th Ris0 International Symposium on Materials Science: Modelling ot Structure and Mechanics ot Materials trom Microseale to Product. Editors: J. V. Carstensen, T. Leffers, T. Lorentzen,
More informationQuartz Crystal Preferred Orientation and Recrystallization. Patterns from Naturally Deformed Rocks Under Constriction
Quartz Crystal Preferred Orientation and Recrystallization Patterns from Naturally Deformed Rocks Under Constriction In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelors of Science By Riley
More informationCrack initiation and fracture features of Fe Co B Si Nb bulk metallic glass during compression
Focussed on Crack Paths Crack initiation and fracture features of Fe Co B Si Nb bulk metallic glass during compression S. Lesz, A. Januszka, S. Griner, R. Nowosielski Silesian University of Technology,
More informationImprovement of Mechanical Properties of 7475 Based Aluminum Alloy Sheets by Controlled Warm Rolling
Materials Transactions, Vol. 45, No. 1 (24) pp. 69 to 74 #24 The Japan Institute of Light Metals Improvement of Mechanical Properties of 7475 Based Aluminum Alloy Sheets by Controlled Warm Rolling Hiroki
More informationIntroduction to Composite Materials
Structural Composite Materials Copyright 2010, ASM International F.C. Campbell All rights reserved. (#05287G) www.asminternational.org Chapter 1 Introduction to Composite Materials A composite material
More informationFatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation in Lotus-Type Porous Copper
Materials Transactions, Vol. 49, No. 1 (2008) pp. 144 to 150 #2008 The Japan Institute of Metals Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation in Lotus-Type Porous Copper Hironori Seki*, Masakazu Tane and Hideo
More informationJournal of Structural Geology
Journal of Structural Geology 40 (2012) 29e43 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Structural Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jsg Microstructures, crystallographic
More informationEffect of Shot Peening Treatments on Corrosion Fatigue of Cast or Wrought Al-base Alloys
Effect of Shot Peening Treatments on Corrosion Fatigue of Cast or Wrought Al-base Alloys K. Timmermann, W. Zinn, B. Scholtes Institute of Materials Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering University
More informationNew Cu-based Bulk Metallic Glasses with High Strength of 2000 MPa
Materials Science Forum Online: 2004-03-15 ISSN: 1662-9752, Vols. 449-452, pp 945-948 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.945 2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland New Cu-based Bulk Metallic
More informationIN DEFORMATION EXPERIMENTS
Textures and Microstructures, 1996, Vol. 28, pp. 129-148 Reprints available directly from the publisher Photocopying permitted by license only (C) 1996 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) Amsterdam B.V.
More informationMaterials Science and Engineering: An Introduction
Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction Callister, William D. ISBN-13: 9780470419977 Table of Contents List of Symbols. 1 Introduction. 1.1 Historical Perspective. 1.2 Materials Science and
More informationDIRECTIONAL CREEP BEHAVIOUR OF MAGNESIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES REINFORCED BY ALUMINA FIBRES
DIRECTIONAL CREEP BEHAVIOUR OF MAGNESIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES REINFORCED BY ALUMINA FIBRES Karel Milička and Ferdinand Dobeš Institute of Physics of Materials, Academy of Sciences of CR, Žižkova 22, 616 62
More informationa. 50% fine pearlite, 12.5% bainite, 37.5% martensite. 590 C for 5 seconds, 350 C for 50 seconds, cool to room temperature.
Final Exam Wednesday, March 21, noon to 3:00 pm (160 points total) 1. TTT Diagrams A U.S. steel producer has four quench baths, used to quench plates of eutectoid steel to 700 C, 590 C, 350 C, and 22 C
More informationTexture Characteristics and Anisotropic Superplasticity of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy
Materials Transactions, Vol. 44, No. 11 (2003) pp. 2276 to 2281 #2003 The Japan Institute of Metals Texture Characteristics and Anisotropic Superplasticity of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy Y. N. Wang 1;2 and J.
More informationSize Effects on Tensile Strength of Lotus-Type Porous Copper
Materials Transactions, Vol. 47, No. 9 () pp. 3 to 7 Special Issue on Porous and Foamed Metals Fabrication, Characterization, Properties and Applications # The Japan Institute of Metals Size Effects on
More informationEffect of strain path on deformation texture of superconducting niobium sheet
Effect of strain path on deformation texture of superconducting niobium sheet A. Zamiri Mechanical Engineering Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1226 Abstract The texture of
More informationPRESTRESSED CONCRETE PLATES WITH HIGH STRENGTH FABRIC
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PLATES WITH HIGH STRENGTH FABRIC H.W. Reinhardt, M. Krueger Constructions Materials Institute, University of Stuttgart, Germany Abstract Tests on fine grain concrete plates with textile
More informationThermal stability of the microstructure of severely deformed copper
Thermal stability of the microstructure of severely deformed copper L. Balogh 1,*, J. Gubicza 2, R. J. Hellmig 3, Y. Estrin 3, and T. Ungár 1 1 Department of General Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest,
More informationThe Plastic Regime. Processes in Structural Geology & Tectonics. Ben van der Pluijm. WW Norton+Authors, unless noted otherwise 3/4/ :11
The Plastic Regime Processes in Structural Geology & Tectonics Ben van der Pluijm WW Norton+Authors, unless noted otherwise 3/4/2017 17:11 We Discuss The Plastic Regime Strain rate Viscosity Crystal defects
More informationEffect of Rolling and Galvanizing Process on Mechanical Properties of Mild Steel
Effect of Rolling and Galvanizing Process on Mechanical Properties of Mild Steel Amneesh Singla 1, Dinesh Kumar Jangir 2, Ankit Verma 3 1 Asst. Professor (SS), Department of Mechanical Engineering, COES
More informationPrecision Without Compromise
D1 EVOLUTION Precision Without Compromise Versatile and user-friendly high resolution and multipurpose X-ray diffractometer for the characterization of advanced materials www.jvsemi.com D1 Overview Introduction
More informationMicrostructure Evolution of Polycrystalline Pure Nickel during Static Recrystallization 1
Materials Transactions, Vol. 43, No. 9 (2002) pp. 2243 to 2248 c 2002 The Japan Institute of Metals Microstructure Evolution of Polycrystalline Pure Nickel during Static Recrystallization 1 Makoto Hasegawa
More informationME 254 MATERIALS ENGINEERING 1 st Semester 1431/ rd Mid-Term Exam (1 hr)
1 st Semester 1431/1432 3 rd Mid-Term Exam (1 hr) Question 1 a) Answer the following: 1. Do all metals have the same slip system? Why or why not? 2. For each of edge, screw and mixed dislocations, cite
More informationTexture Evolution during Deep drawing of Mo sheet Kwang Kyun Park 1, J.H. Cho 1, Heung Nam Han 2, Hui-Choon Lee 3 and Kyu Hwan Oh 1
Key Engineering Materials Vols. 33-36 (003) pp.567-57 c 003 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Texture Evolution during Deep drawing of Mo sheet Kwang Kyun Park 1, J.H. Cho 1, Heung Nam Han, Hui-Choon
More informationFormability and Crystallographic Texture in Novel Magnesium Alloys
Formability and Crystallographic Texture in Novel Magnesium Alloys Carlos Soto, Dr. Pnina Ari-Gur, Andreas, Quojo Quainoo, Dr. Betsy Aller, Dr. Andrew Kline Western Michigan University Abstract By looking
More informationThe Mechanical Behavior of AZ31B in Compression Not Aligned with the Basal Texture
ARL-RP-0622 FEB 2018 US Army Research Laboratory The Mechanical Behavior of AZ31B in Compression Not Aligned with the Basal Texture by Christopher S Meredith Paper presented at: the International Conference
More informationA METALLURGICAL APPROACH TO THE
Textures and Microstructures, 1996, Vol. 28, pp. 35-45 Reprints available directly from the publisher Photocopying permitted by license only (C) 1996 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) Amsterdam B.V.
More informationSupplementary Material
Supplementary Material Self-patterning Gd nano-fibers in Mg-Gd alloys Yangxin Li 1,2, Jian Wang 3, Kaiguo Chen 4, Meiyue Shao 2, Yao Shen 1 *, Li Jin 2 *, Guozhen Zhu 1 * 1 State Key Laboratory of Metal
More informationFormability of HSLA and EDDQ steels of tube products of India
Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences Vol. 12, April 2005, pp. 141-150 Formability of HSLA and EDDQ steels of tube products of India R Narayanasamy a & C Sathiya Narayanan b a Department of
More informationDuctile Fiber Reinforced Panels for Seismic Retrofit
9 Ductile Fiber Reinforced Panels for Seismic Retrofit Keith E. Kesner School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University Research Supervisor: Sarah L. Billington, Assistant Professor Summary
More informationLoad-Carrying Behaviour of Connectors under Shear, Tension and Compression in Ultra High Performance Concrete
NSCC2009 Load-Carrying Behaviour of Connectors under Shear, Tension and Compression in Ultra High Performance Concrete J. Hegger, J. Gallwoszus & S. Rauscher RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Structural
More informationTEXTURE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN PURE NICKEL
International Journal on Design & Manufacturing Technologies, Vol. 9 No. 1 January 2015 23 TEXTURE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN PURE NICKEL Srinivasa Vadayar K. 1 Kumud Kant Mehta.
More informationKinetics - Heat Treatment
Kinetics - Heat Treatment Nonequilibrium Cooling All of the discussion up till now has been for slow cooling Many times, this is TOO slow, and unnecessary Nonequilibrium effects Phase changes at T other
More informationLiverpool, UK, L69 3GP
Materials Science Forum Vols. 467-470 (2004) pp. 573-578 online at http://www.scientific.net 2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to measure misorientation
More informationInfluence of Texture on the Plastic Anisotropy of Mg Alloy Determined by Experimental and Numerical Investigation
International Journal of Innovations in Materials Science and Engineering (IMSE), VOL. 1, NO. 3 108 Influence of Texture on the Plastic Anisotropy of Mg Alloy Determined by Experimental and Numerical Investigation
More informationA SOFTWARE FOR DIFFRACTION STRESS FACTOR CALCULATIONS FOR TEXTURED MATERIALS
123 A SOFTWARE FOR DIFFRACTION STRESS FACTOR CALCULATIONS FOR TEXTURED MATERIALS Thomas Gnäupel-Herold Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, Bldg. 090, Rm 2135, College Park, MD, 20742,
More informationUltra-Fine Grain Development in an AZ31 Magnesium Alloy during Multi-Directional Forging under Decreasing Temperature Conditions* 1
Materials Transactions, Vol. 46, No. 7 (2005) pp. 1646 to 1650 #2005 The Japan Institute of Light Metals Ultra-Fine Grain Development in an Magnesium Alloy during Multi-Directional Forging under Decreasing
More informationReinforcement of glulam beams with FRP reinforcement
Reinforcement of glulam beams with FRP reinforcement H.J. Blaß and M. Romani University of Karlsruhe (TH), Germany 1 Introduction For several years possibilities to reinforce glulam beams parallel to the
More informationDESIGN OF LYING STUDS WITH LONGITUDINAL SHEAR FORCE
DESIGN OF LYING STUDS WITH LONGITUDINAL SHEAR FORCE Ulrich Breuninger Structural Engineers Weischede, Herrmann und Partner, Germany Abstract Innovative composite cross sections lead to an unusual positioning
More informationMeasurement of Residual Stress by X-ray Diffraction
Measurement of Residual Stress by X-ray Diffraction C-563 Overview Definitions Origin Methods of determination of residual stresses Method of X-ray diffraction (details) References End Stress and Strain
More informationPhD project: Effect of Aluminum on deformation mechanisms and ductility in Ti-alloys
PhD project: Effect of Aluminum on deformation mechanisms and ductility in Ti-alloys Light Metals Division Strategy meeting 12 th December 213 Dipl. Ing. Arnas Fitzner Michael Preuss, Joao Quinta da Fonseca,
More informationMechanical Properties and Press Formability at Room Temperature of AZ31 Mg Alloy Processed by Single Roller Drive Rolling
Materials Transactions, Vol. 43, No. 10 (2002) pp. 2554 to 2560 c 2002 The Japan Institute of Metals Mechanical Properties and Press Formability at Room Temperature of AZ31 Mg Alloy Processed by Single
More informationMicrostructure and residual stresses in AM metallic parts: Do we know what we do not know?
10 th International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace Microstructure and residual stresses in AM metallic parts: Do we what we do not? Tobias THIEDE, Tatiana MISHUROVA, Naresh NADAMMAL, Arne KROMM, Johannes
More informationIn-situ Observation of Microstructure Change in Steel by EBSD
NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL TECHNICAL REPORT No. 114 MARCH 2017 Technical Report UDC 621. 785. 36 In-situ Observation of Microstructure Change in Steel by EBSD Masayuki WAKITA* Seiichi SUZUKI Abstract
More informationCREEP AND RELAXATION BEHAVIOR OF SPRING STEEL WIRES. Johannes Schleichert, Ulf Kletzin ABSTRACT
59 th ILMENAU SCIENTIFIC COLLOQUIUM Technische Universität Ilmenau, 11 15 September 2017 URN: urn:nbn:de:gbv:ilm1-2017iwk-052:0 CREEP AND RELAXATION BEHAVIOR OF SPRING STEEL WIRES Johannes Schleichert,
More informationMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS. Manufacturing materials, IE251 Dr M. Eissa
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS, IE251 Dr M. Eissa MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 1. Bending Test (Slide 3) 2. Shear Test (Slide 8) 3. Hardness (Slide 14) 4. Effect of Temperature on Properties
More informationRelationship between mechanical properties and microstructure of ultra-fine gold bonding wires
Mechanics of Materials 38 (26) 119 127 www.elsevier.com/locate/mechmat Relationship between mechanical properties and microstructure of ultra-fine gold bonding wires K.S. Kim a, J.Y. Song a, E.K. Chung
More informationMACROSTRUCTURE, MICROSTRUCTURE AND MICROHARDNESS ANALYSIS
109 Chapter 5 MACROSTRUCTURE, MICROSTRUCTURE AND MICROHARDNESS ANALYSIS 5.1 INTRODUCTION The microstructural studies of friction welding helps in understanding microstructural changes occurred during friction
More informationMechanical Properties of Bulk Metallic Glasses and composites
Mechanical Properties of Bulk Metallic Glasses and composites M.L. Lee 1 *, Y. Li 1, 2, Y. Zhong 1, C.W. Carter 1, 3 1. Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano- Systems Programmes, Singapore-MIT Alliance,
More informationFree Electron Laser Nitriding of Metals: From. basis physics to industrial applications
Free Electron Laser Nitriding of Metals: From basis physics to industrial applications D. Höche a, G. Rapin b, J. Kaspar c, M. Shinn d, and P. Schaaf a a Universität Göttingen, II. Physikalisches Institut,
More informationRecrystallization textures in metals and alloys
Recrystallization textures in metals and alloys Uniaxial deformation Aluminium wire F.C.C. Metals and alloys FCC wires retain deformation texture ([111]+[100]) upon recrystallisation Composition / Purity
More informationThe Science and Engineering of Materials, 4 th ed Donald R. Askeland Pradeep P. Phulé. Chapter 7 Strain Hardening and Annealing
The Science and Engineering of Materials, 4 th ed Donald R. Askeland Pradeep P. Phulé Chapter 7 Strain Hardening and Annealing 1 Objectives of Chapter 7 To learn how the strength of metals and alloys is
More informationQ-P PROCESSING OF HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOYED STEEL SHEETS
Q-P PROCESSING OF HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOYED STEEL SHEETS Daniela HAUSEROVÁ a, Zbyšek NOVÝ b, Jaromír DLOUHÝ c, Petr MOTYČKA d a,b,c,d COMTES FHT a.s., Průmyslová 995, 334 41 Dobřany, Czech Republic, comtesfht@comtesfht.cz
More informationEVOLUTION OF HOT-ROLLED TEXTURE DURING COLD ROLLING AND ANNEALING IN TI-IF STEEL
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ), Vol., No., September EVOLUTION OF HOT-ROLLED TEXTURE DURING COLD ROLLING AND ANNEALING IN TI-IF STEEL Guo Yan-hui,, Zhang
More informationMateriaalkunde NMC113 Materials Science Probleme vir Hfstk. 6 / Problems for Chap. 6
Materiaalkunde NMC113 Materials Science Probleme vir Hfstk. 6 / Problems for Chap. 6 2009/03/30 STRESS AND STRAIN (See answers on p S2 of Callister) 1. Callister prob. 6.4 2. Callister prob. 6.7 3. Callister
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Engineering 81 (2014 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 81 (2014 ) 712 717 11th International Conference on Technology of Plasticity, ICTP 2014, 19-24 October 2014, Nagoya Congress
More informationDeformation Microstructure and Texture in a Cold-Rolled Austenitic Steel with Low Stacking-Fault Energy
Materials Transactions, Vol. 51, No. 4 (2010) pp. 620 to 624 Special Issue on Crystallographic Orientation Distribution and Related Properties in Advanced Materials II #2010 The Japan Institute of Metals
More informationStress-Strain Relationship and XRD Line Broadening in [0001] Textured Hexagonal Polycrystalline Materials
(Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan), Vol. 60, No. 7, pp. 642-647, July 2011 Original Papers Stress-Strain Relationship and XRD Line Broadening in [0001] Textured Hexagonal Polycrystalline
More information