Future City Kitakyushu 都市間連携を通じた. Crea%ng Green Ci%es in Asia 環境国際協力 ビジネス. through Intercity Coopera%on の推進 北九州市. City of Kitakyushu

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1 Future City Kitakyushu 都市間連携を通じた Crea%ng Green Ci%es in Asia 環境国際協力 ビジネス through Intercity Coopera%on の推進 北九州市 City of Kitakyushu 1

2 Nestled amidst the area s rich, beau%ful natural surroundings, Kitakyushu is located close to other Asian na%ons and originally developed as a manufacturing area Rich nature and branded food materials Japan Karst Plateau Hiraodai Wakamatsu North Beach Kitakyushu City Ouma bamboo shoots Population: 963,000 (2014) Area: Km2 GDP: 3,366 billion yen (2013) Kanmon Straits octopus Buzen Sea oysters Kokura beef Wakamatsu special tomatoes Major companies in the Kitakyushu area Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Yasukawa Electric Corporation TOTO Ltd. Mitsubishi Chemical Toyota Motor Corporation Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Corporation Mitsubishi Materials Corporation 2

3 3 Overcoming Severe Pollu%on: Kitakyushu s Experience 1960s Today

4 Environmental Pollution pollu%on (Sulfur oxides) (mg-so3/100c (mg-so3/100 m2 /day) cm 2 /day) 2 Balance of Environmental and Economic Policies in Kitakyushu City Survey on the Japanese Experience by the World Bank Environmental pollu%on was improved along with economic development Economic Economic development Development (Manufactured (Value of Shipments: product 100Billiom shipment Yen) values: 100 billion yen) 4

5 Why Intercity Coopera%on? Building friendly rela%onships with Asia by taking advantage of our experience in overcoming pollu%on Selected as a Green Growth City by OECD Together with Paris, Chicago, Stockholm! Joint report on four ciies No. of trainees to Kitakyushu: 8,207 from 156 countries No. of experts sent overseas: 192 to 25 countries (As of the end of March 2016) PromoIon of environmental improvement projects 5

6 Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society Center established as engine for green growth ac%vi%es Concept : Developing interac%ons that place value on the rela%onship between ci%es and that will help Japan gain respect from interna%onal society in order to contribute to the crea%on of green ci%es in Asia Compile the experiences and know-how of the city from the process of overcoming pollu%on and becoming an environmental city in order to Create the Kitakyushu Model 141 projects in coopera%on with 103 Japanese companies and universi%es in 56 Asian ci%es 6

7 Expor%ng Green Ci%es Using the Kitakyushu Model Create the Kitakyushu Model, which is a systema%c compila%on of the technology and know-how of the city from the process of overcoming pollu%on to becoming an environmental city. Support tools to create sustainable green ci%es that integrate waste, energy, water and sewage, and environmental protec%on. -Organiza%on of the Kitakyushu Model- Kitakyushu's Story Overcoming pollu%on History as green city Background of the Kitakyushu Model Sustainable urban development (Sustainability framework) Waste Management Energy Management Water Management Pollu%on Management Transporta%on Management Kitakyushu s case 1Understand situa%on 2Develop strategies 3Develop specific policies 4Verify & measure policies 5Orders & financing 7

8 Development Scheme for Expor%ng Green Ci%es National government Inter-governmental (G to G) Logistical support through dialogue and consensus Local firms Inter-city (City to City) X city Project conference Inter-firm Recognized and supported as a national project National government of Japan Business development through public-private partnership Kitakyushu City Japanese firms Green City Master Planning (Development of a comprehensive environmentally-friendly urban master plan) Application of Kitakyushu Model Water Energy Recycling Environmental conservation Consensus-building between the public, industry, government, and other stakeholders Social Platform Formation Capacity building to enhance the foundations to develop the capacities of the government, citizens, and technology Private financial institutions Financial assistance Project identification Project development (feasibility studies & demonstrations) Commercialization (including fundraising) Cross-border Infrastructure development Public financial institutions/ Public-private fund Public financial assistance Public-private fund assistance 8

9 Kitakyushu s Involvement in Large-Scale JCM Project Development Promotion of low-carbon development of entire cities using intercity cooperation Surabaya, Indonesia: 2 nd largest city in Indonesia with a population of 3 million <FY > Low Carbon City Planning Project in Surabaya, Indonesia Target areas: Energy, waste management, transportation, water resources Participating Japanese companies: 13 Haiphong, Viet Nam: Major port city in Viet Nam with a population of 1.9 million <FY >Green Growth Promotion Plan of the City of Hai Phong Target areas: Low-carbon city planning, energy, waste management, conservation of Cat Ba island Participating Japanese companies: 10 Iskandar, Malaysia: 2 nd largest economic zone in Malaysia <FY > GHG Emissions Reduction Project in Iskandar Target areas: Waste-to-energy, energy savings and industrial waste recycling in an industrial estate Participating Japanese companies: 4 Rayong Province, Thailand: Major heavy chemical industrial zone in Thailand with 2 large industrial parks <FY >GHG Emissions Reduction Project in Rayong Province Target areas: Waste-to-energy project, energy savings, total recycling of industrial waste in an industrial zone Participating Japanese companies: 4 Green Sister City agreement signed (Nov 2012) Sister city agreement signed (Apr 2014) Consulta%on with Mayor of Pasir Gudang City (Feb 2015) MOU signed with Department of Industrial Works (Dec 2014) Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Capital City of Cambodia with a population of 1.7 million <FY 2016>Action Plan for the climate change strategy in Phnom Penh Capital City Target areas: Low-carbon city planning, energy Participating Japanese companies: 4 Sister city agreement signed (Mar 2016) 9

10 Green Sister City : Surabaya, Indonesia International cooperation for composting household waste started in 2004 ü 30% reduction of waste ü Streets decorated with flowers ü Improvement of public environmental awareness Building a relationship of trust Green Sister City agreement was signed in November 2012 between Surabaya and Kitakyushu 10

11 Intermediate Treatment Facility for Recycling of Waste 11 Nishihara Corpora%on: Intermediate waste treatment project Safe and hygienic recycling of plas%c and metals in coopera%on with waste pickers Drama%c improvement in work environment

12 Hai Phong Green Growth Promo%on Plan Promoting 15 Pilot Projects 1Separation and composting of household waste Waste Energy Transportation Cat Ba Island Water & Sewage, Rainwater Drainage Environmental Protection Green Production 2Waste heat recovery power generation & utilization of industrial waste 3Recycling of e-waste 4Energy savings and introduction of decentralized energy systems in factories & buildings 5Introduction of low-emission buses 6Promotion of the use of public transportation 7Development of comprehensive resource recycling system 8Energy savings and introduction of renewable energy and EV buses in Cat Ba Island 9U-BCF expansion project 10Handicraft village wastewater measures 11Introduction of sewerage registry system 12Restoration of Tay Nam canal 13Development of air and noise monitoring systems 14Installation of high-efficiency furnaces in foundries 15Promotion of green agriculture 12

13 Conserva%on Projects on Cat Ba Island 13 Introduction of solar power generation and EV buses Development of Comprehensive Resource Recycling System Environmentally-friendly transportation to support eco tourism Production of biogas from wet waste and sludge Ecological agriculture using liquid fertilizer Processing solid fuel from dry waste

14 14 The Phnom Penh Miracle: Crea%ng a Sister City Rela%onship Transfer of water distribu%on block technology (Phnom Penh, Cambodia) Visit by Prime Minister Hun Sen in July 2015 Proposal by the Prime Minister to conclude a sister city rela%onship with Phnom Penh Rate of non-revenue water (leakage, thei) 72% 8% 2005: Water declared potable (The Phnom Penh Miracle) March 29, 2016 Linked as sister ci%es

15 15 Project with Phnom Penh Capital City Cambodia Climate Change Strategic Plan ( ) Supporting the development of an action plan for the climate change strategies of Phnom Penh Capital City (1) Baseline assessment (2) Formulation of strategy (3) Detailed policies and measures Waste Energy Water works & sewerage Environmental protection Identification of specific issues for each area Set vision, targets, numerical targets and evaluation indicators for each sector Waste Pilot projects Energy Transportation Transportation Water works & sewerage Environmental protection Green production Green production Pilot projects Pilot projects Pilot projects Pilot projects Pilot projects Investigation of GHG emission reduction and effects of improvement on the environment, etc. Determination of estimated projects cost Kitakyushu Model (Experience, know-how etc.) (4) Verification of strategies policies / measures (5) Methods to create contracts and raise funds

16 Energy-saving Projects in Large Shopping Mall Introduction of high-efficiency chiller and solar power generation Adopted as 2016 JCM Model Project Solar Power Generation Renewable Energy Reduction of Power High-efficiency Chiller Contributes to CO2 emission reduction in Cambodia 16

17 Eco-Industrial Town Concept in Thailand Dep t of Industrial Works (DIW) Kitakyushu Nat l Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) Create eco-industrial parks and improve the urban environment of neighboring communi%es Conclusion of MOU with DIW (December 2014) Rayong Province Create eco-industrial parks Conclusion of cooperaion agreement with NESDB (July 2015) Two of Thailand s leading and largest industrial parks Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate Complex IRPC Industrial Estate Urban environmental improvement of neighboring communi%es with a focus on waste management Rayong City, Map Ta Phut City, Rayong Provincial Administra%ve Organiza%on 17

18 Benefits of Using Intercity Coopera%on Frameworks Cities are the stage for exporting urban environmental infrastructure. By taking advantage of intercity cooperation: ü It is possible to develop comprehensive projects from initial stages. ü Long-term follow-up can be carried out after the project ends. ü Direct access to partner city governments is possible and activities of Japanese companies can be supported. ü Human resources can be developed for the management and operations of urban environmental infrastructure. ü Objectives can be achieved in partner cities with fewer administrative costs by facilitating the entry of private companies through public-private partnerships (PPP). 18

19 19 Sharing Benefits as Part of Asia Kitakyushu: Economic benefits Ac%vate the local economy Create new industries by learning from Asia Asian Ci%es: Social benefits Improved lifestyles Solu%ons for environmental issues Improved energy efficiency A rela%onship of mutual learning and support!

20 Thank you for your attention! For further information, please contact Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society Environment Bureau, City of Kitakyushu, Japan Director: NAGAHAMA Nobuhide 20