DECENTRALIZED WASTEWATER TREATMENT : Examples Of The Bio-Remediation

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1 DECENTRALIZED WASTEWATER TREATMENT : Examples Of The Bio-Remediation Process In Practise Manu Bhatnagar Pr. Director INTACH {Indian National Trust For Art & Cultural Heritage}

2 BIOREMEDIATION The process of Removal of The process of Removal of Pollutants from Polluted Water (basically organic in nature) with the help of Biological Products

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7 9.0M W ROAD 8M W ROAD 3M W ROAD 3M W ROAD 5M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 2.5M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 3M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 2M W ROAD 6.0M W ROAD 3M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 2.5M W ROAD 3M W ROAD 1.5M W ROAD 3.5MT ROAD 7M W ROAD 2.5M W ROAD 3M W ROAD 2M W ROAD 4.5M W ROAD 6M W ROAD 1.5M W ROAD 7M W ROAD CONTOUR MAP LEG END ABADI AREA PLANNING AREA CONTOUR LINE METRO LINE WATER BODY 6.5M W ROAD A A' 3.5M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 6.0M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 4M W ROAD Contour Level at Outer road = PIPAL CHOWK - 4M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 2.0M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 3M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 5M W ROAD 2.5MT ROAD 5M W ROAD 2.5M W ROAD 1.5M W ROAD 2.5M W ROAD 7.0M W ROAD 3.5MT ROAD 8M W ROAD 2M W ROAD 4.5M W ROAD 2.5 M W ROAD 2.0 M W ROAD 8M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 6M W ROAD 3.5 M W ROAD 2.5M W ROAD 2.5M W ROAD 3.5M W ROAD 5M W ROAD 4MT ROAD 2M W ROAD HOUSE CUM TEMPLE 3.0M W ROAD N M M POND 3.5M W ROAD 2M W ROAD 2M W ROAD 4.0M W ROAD 2M W ROAD 3M W ROAD 2.5M W ROAD 2M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 4M W ROAD 20M W ROAD Contour Level in Core Area = 106.0

8 Contour Plan Core Abadi = 106 Contour Level New Phirni = 99 Contour Level LEGEND VILLAGE BOUNDARY CONTOUR MAJOR TREES DRAIN N CONTOUR MINOR BUILDINGS ELECTRIC POLE TRANSFORMER

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11 Eutrophication of Lake during summers Water Hyacinth blooms

12 DRY HAUZ KHAS LAKE, 2003

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14 Aquatic Weed Treatment On Inflow

15 REVIVED LAKE

16 Return of Biodiversity

17 Hauz Khas Lake Polluted Through Mismanagement

18 BIOREMEDIATION USING ANAEROBIC & FACULTATIVE BACTERIA STRAINS BoD Reduced from 18 mg/l to 10 mg/l Bottom DO Increased from 1.5 mg/l to 5 mg/l

19 Day I Day V IMPROVEMENT THROUGH BIOREMEDIATION Day XV Day XXV

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22 Temple Tank, Nagercoil

23 Ongoing Treatment

24 A.M.I. SHISHU MANDIR B A I J A T A L L Waterscape of Baija Tal & Italian Garden - Gwalior ITALIAN GARDEN Channelization of Drain Filter wells STP PARK Italian Garden MAYOR OFFICE P A R K Jal Vihar P A R K Baijya Tal STEPS TEMPLE PARK PARK PARK PARK PARK MOTI MAHAL PARK SCHOOL P A R K

25 BAIJA TAL IN 2007

26 Raw Sewage Being Bioremediated

27 Results INFLOW OUTFLOW

28 Revived Baija Tal

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31 Drain At Kanpur GANGA RIVER NRI CITY Dosing Point 1 Dosing Point 2 RANI GHAT

32 Bacteria Dozing

33 INFLOW

34 OUTFLOW AFTER TREATMENT

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36 Central Ridge Drainage, Delhi BUDHHA JAYANTI PARK PRESIDENTIAL ESTATE Kushak Nala Part of Natural Drainage Channel of Delhi s Ridge CHANAKYA PURI DIPLOMATIC ENCLAVE CHANAKYA PURI NEHRU PARK Stretch S.P.Marg-Satya Sadan 3 Km.L Catchment Area 12 Sq.Km Runoff MCM Gradient 1 in 600 or 5m overall

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40 Densely Populated Areas Dabri Village 2.3KM Covered Section Drain Section to be Treated 4 Km. Madhu Vihar Densely Populated Areas Palam Link Drain Areas of Low Density Satellite Image Of Palam Drain

41 N AJ AFG ARH DRA IN A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F' Madhu Vihar 500m approx. BOD : <100 mg/l COVERED SECTION DWARKA SUB-CITY Sector m approx. BOD :<60mg/l RESTRAINT NET OPEN FLOW SECTION OPEN FLOW SECTION 9 HYACINTH SECTION Dwarka Sector-12 Sector-12, Pocket-7 Metro 1050m approx. Sector-11 BOD :< 40mg/l DAPHNIA SECTION RESTRAINT NET HYACINTH SECTION BOD : <15mg/l RESTRAINT NET MK Chowk DAPHNIA SECTION Sector m approx. FISH ZONE DWARKA SUB-CITY Sector-18 FISH ZONE 25 30m FISH ZONE Sector BOD: <10mg/l Najafgarh RESTRAINT NET WIDTH HAS BEEN DOUBLED TO SHOW THE CLARITY OF DETAIL 28 Drain 100 M 100 M M 100 M 30 SPONSOR: DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTH ORITY INTACH 71,LODHI ESTATE,NEW DELHI PH: , FAX: LEG END ROAD DRAIN BUILDING C.T. ON-CH ANNEL TREATMENT ON PALAM DRAIN TITLE :PROPOSED PLAN OF PALAM DRAIN DATE : OCTOBER 2008 DRG.NO.: 4 SCALE : 1:5000 NORTH

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47 Daphnia : This Zooplanckton Will Be Cultured At Site In Tan And Large No. Of Daphnids Will Be Released In This Sectio Organism Grazes On Microscopic Plants Removing Nutrien The Water Thereafter Being Consumed By Larger Organism

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50 Estimated Treatment Costs For 140 MLD Flow Proposed Unconventional System Conventional System [ASP] Notes Capital Rs Cr Rs Cr* Costs [+ land cost x 30 ha] O & M Cost Rs. 3.0 Cr Revenue incl. potential for carbon credit trading + enhanced land values no energy/no equipment/ immediate results Rs. 9.0 Cr** Land availability? ** High Energy Needs 10 million kwh annually Covering of 4 Km. of Drain Requires Rs. 160 Rs. 60 Cr/km with an O & M Cost of Rs. 1 Cr annually

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