NEWAPP. Formation of new soil products based on HTC Biochar. Conference Berlin, April 14 th, 2016
|
|
- Laura McDaniel
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 NEWAPP Conference Berlin, April 14 th, 2016 Formation of new soil products based on HTC Biochar Dirk Krischenowski, TERR PETRA GmbH Christoph Knauer, ttz Bremerhaven
2 Introduction Pyrolyis char from woody feedstock has been the basis in successful soil amelioration products so far As wood is becoming scarce and expensive, alternative processes and feedstock for the production of char need to be found One of these new processes could be the Hydrothermal Carbonisation (HTC) of biomass Question: Can hydrochar be a suitable substitute for pyrolysis char in soil amelioration products? 2 / 10
3 Production of char-based soil amelioration products Step 1 Activation and loading The different char samples are loaded with water and microorganisms. Duration: 2 days Step 2 Fermentation The substrates are prepared by adding different concentrations of char (1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 %) to potting soil. Fermentation for 14 days (uptake of nutrients by the char) Step 3 Usage The prepared substrates are applied to soils (germination and growth tests) 3 / 10
4 Assessment of the suitability of hydrochar Tests conducted Germination rate Growth rate Compliance with EBC standards Nutrient storage capacity Water storage capacity Decomposition rate Soil ph Germination and growth rates pre-tested in small series 4 / 10
5 Characterization of the char samples Tests conducted with 5 hydrochars / 1 pyrolysis char All hydrochar samples produced by Ingelia in Spain: NEWAPP poda produced from green waste Lodos produced from sewage sludge Pimiento residues from a pepper plantation RSU 1 & RSU 2 both produced from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste Pyrolysis char obtained by TERRA PRETA in Germany: Carbon Terra Pflanzenkohle pur produced from residues from agriculture and forestry 2 different soil substrates as basis for tests: ttz: average quality garden soil TERRA PRETA: premium quality worm humus soil 5 / 10
6 Growth rate pre-test (cress) Reduced growth in hydrochar substrates Test 6 / 10
7 Growth rate pre-test (basil) Reduced growth in hydrochar substrates 7 / 10
8 Growth rate pre-test (basil) HTC char underperforms 8 / 10
9 Lactuca sativa - lettuce 9 /33
10 Avena sativa - oat 10 /33
11 Raphanus sativus - radish 11 /33
12 Germination rate test 12 / 10
13 Germination rate test (Lactuca sativa) NEWAPP LODOS PIMENTO RSU1 RSU2 13 / 10
14 Germination rate test (Avena sativa) NEWAPP LODOS PIMENTO RSU1 RSU2 14 / 10
15 Germination rate test (Raphanus sativus) NEWAPP LODOS PIMENTO RSU1 RSU2 15 / 10
16 Growth rate test 16 / 10
17 Growth rate test (Lactuca sativa) 17 / 10
18 Growth rate test (Avena sativa) 18 / 10
19 Growth rate test (Raphanus sativus) 19 / 10
20 Compliance with EBC standards None of the hydrochars complied with all thresholds Pyrolysis char usually does (often certified) Parameter Unit NEWAPP poda RSU I Pyrolysis char Surface area [db, m²/g] > 150 C content [db, wt.%] > 50 Black carbon content [db, wt.% of total C] > 10 Molar ratio H/C org < 0.7 O/C org < 0.4 Heavy metals Pb [db, g/t] < 150 Cd [db, g/t] < 1.5 Cu [db, g/t] < 100 Ni [db, g/t] < 50 Hg [db, g/t] < < 1 Zn [db, g/t] < 400 Cr [db, g/t] < 90 Dioxins [ng/kg] < 20 Furans [ng/kg] < 20 PAH [db, mg/kg] < 12 PCB [db, mg/kg] < 0.1 < 0.1 < / 10
21 Nutrient storage capacity The nutrient storage capacity was determined only indirectly Nutrient storage capacity is proportional to surface area Surface area of pyrolysis char more than 20 times higher than that of tested hydrochars 21 / 10
22 Water storage capacity [ml] Water storage capacity Hydrochars: 472 to 1,148 ml water per kg char Pyrolysis char: 1,784 ml/kg NEWAPP poda Lodos Pimiento RSU I RSU II PL char 22 / 10
23 Decomposition rate The decomposition rate was determined only indirectly Decomposition rate is inversely proportional to black carbon (polycondensed aromatic compounds) content Black carbon content of hydrochars: between 2 and 20 % of that of pyrolysis char -> Hydrochars are much faster decomposed in soils 23 / 10
24 ph ph value ph values increase with char concentrations ph values of hydrochar and pyrolysis char substrates similar % 1,25% 2,50% 5% 10% 20% Char concentration NEWAPP poda Lodos Pimiento RSU I RSU II PL char 24 / 10
25 Discussion of the results Biggest problems of hydrochar and possible solutions: Low surface area Low nutrient (and water) storage capacity Can be increased by activation Low black carbon content Fast decomposition in soils Can be increased by higher production temperatures Toxic substances? Reduced growth (biomass production) Can be removed by washing or composting 25 /33
26 Conclusions Further research is necessary to confirm/correct the very heterogeneous results in heterogeneous hydrochars the sector in general Suitability of hydrochar can be increased (flexible process, adaptation of process parameters, posttreatment, etc.) Tests with different soils need to be performed to ascertain further potential 26 /33
27 Thank you for your attention! Dirk Krischenowski, TERRA PRETA GmbH Gustav-Müller-Str. 1, Berlin, Germany Phone: Fax: Christoph Knauer, ttz Bremerhaven Alte Jakobstr. 77, Berlin, Germany Phone: Fax:
Biochar Product Applications
Biochar Product Applications Don Harfield, P.Eng., P.M.P Retired Vegreville, Alberta Presentation to the AROWRN Conference Camrose, Alberta June 14, 2017 What is Biochar? Biochar is a carbon-rich solid
More informationFuture sludge treatment: Hydrothermal Carbonisation (HTC)
NEST - HTC Future sludge treatment: Hydrothermal Carbonisation (HTC) Lübeck, 7.09.2011 Future sludge treatment Processing of wet biomass Hydrothermal Conversion (HTC) Coal Petrology Products and properties
More informationEuropean Biochar Certificate for biochar production
Guidelines for biochar production Version 4.1 of 10.4.2012 Impressum These guidelines are effective as of 1 January 2012 and constitute the basis for biochar certification through the independent inspection
More informationFeasibility Assessment of Dairy Biochar as a Value Added Potting Mix in Horticulture and Ornamental Gardening
Feasibility Assessment of Dairy Biochar as a Value Added Potting Mix in Horticulture and Ornamental Gardening Akio Enders a, John Gaunt a, b, Johannes Lehmann a, Rajesh Chintala c a Department of Soil
More informationBIOCHAR - PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION FOR ITS USE
BIOCHAR - PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION FOR ITS USE AS SOIL AMENDMENT Former: PD Dr. Bruno Glaser, Soil Physics Section, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth Now:
More informationIs biochar application always a good strategy to preserve organic matter in agricultural soils? An overview
Is biochar application always a good strategy to preserve organic matter in agricultural soils? An overview Claudio Zaccone Dept. of the Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia,
More informationEuropean Biochar Certification State of the art and future challenges
European Biochar Certification State of the art and future challenges 17 18 January 2013 Vertemate con Minoprio, Italy Bruno Glaser, Martin Luther University Halle Bruno.glaser@landw.uni halle.de Hans
More informationBioforsk Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research
Bioforsk Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research Presented at the TERRA PRETA kick-off meeting by : Daniel Rasse, Department head, Soil Quality and Climate ICELAND RUSSIA SPAIN
More informationBiochar quality management
Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives Biochar: Production, Characterization and Applications Proceedings 8-20-2017 Biochar quality management Ataullah Khan Thermochemical Processing,
More informationIBI Certified Biochar Production in California
IBI Certified Biochar Production in California Fifth North American Biochar Symposium Presented on August 24, 2016 by Dr. Alan Propp, PE Syntech Bioenergy www.syntechbioenergy.com/www.gocpc.com SynTech
More informationHydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) for Solid Recovery of Organic Fractions in Municipal Solid Waste (OFMSW)
Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) for Solid Recovery of Organic Fractions in Municipal Solid Waste (OFMSW) 5 th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management Tongji University, Shanghai,
More informationThe Role of Biodegradable Waste Management in Europe. Dr. Stefanie Siebert, Quality Manager, European Compost Network ECN
The Role of Biodegradable Waste Management in Europe Dr. Stefanie Siebert, Quality Manager, European Compost Network ECN About ECN About the European Compost Network ECN Exchange of Experience Circulation
More informationEuropean Biochar Certificate for biochar production
Guidelines for biochar production Version 4.2 of 13 th June 2012 Impressum These guidelines are effective as of 1 January 2012 and constitute the basis for biochar certification through the independent
More informationCommercial biochar production and its certification
Commercial biochar production and its certification Ronsse, F. Department Of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University (Belgium) Interreg Conference 10/12/13 - Groningen
More informationResponse of soil respiration to the addition of chars - one way to estimate the stability of chars? Jürgen Kern, Giacomo Lanza
Response of soil respiration to the addition of chars - one way to estimate the stability of chars? Jürgen Kern, Giacomo Lanza Outline Background: Climate change by greenhouse gases CO 2 emission Carbon
More informationHow to create a biochar buisness?
The main mistakes of the past in scientific experiments How to create a biochar buisness? fresh biochar large pieces of biochar too less nitrogen agrochemicals tillage crop rotation The facts: Terra Preta
More informationHydrothermal carbonization of biomass for production of densified solid fuel
Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass for production of densified solid fuel sli Toptas Tag, Gozde Duman, Jale Yanik Ege University, Department of Chemistry, Izmir/ Turkey What is biochar? Stable carbon
More informationSuitability of gasification biochar as a renewable phosphorus fertilizer
Suitability of gasification biochar as a renewable phosphorus fertilizer Dorette Müller-Stöver, Mette Grønlund, Iver Jakobsen and Henrik Hauggaard-Nielsen Fuel flexible, efficient and sustainable lowtemperature
More informationApplication of biochar produced from wood and seaweed for the removal of dye in wastewater
Application of biochar produced from wood and seaweed for the removal of dye in wastewater Mi Nam Lee and Seung Han Woo* Hanbat National University, Korea 2 nd FORBIOM Workshop Potentials of Biochar to
More informationAgronomic benefits and detriments of using biochar
Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives Biochar: Production, Characterization and Applications Proceedings 8-20-2017 Agronomic benefits and detriments of using biochar Carlo Grignani
More informationREFERTIL reduction of mineral. biochar for. developments
REFERTIL reduction of mineral fertilizers by use of biochar for low-carbon economical developments European Community BioChar - EU Fertilizer Regulation possible inclusion of a Biochar as fertilizerr and/or
More informationBio-waste Key elements of the EU framework legislation
Bio-waste Key elements of the EU framework legislation 17 May 2012, Sofia Franka Boldog Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management Seite 1 08.06.06 Overview Relevant
More informationPyrolysis of residues from well-established biochemical processes for the production of biochar
Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives Biochar: Production, Characterization and Applications Proceedings 8-20-2017 Pyrolysis of residues from well-established biochemical processes
More informationThe Case for Biochar. Annette Cowie, Bhupinderpal Singh Lukas Van Zwieten
The Case for Biochar Annette Cowie, Bhupinderpal Singh Lukas Van Zwieten Amazonian Terra preta Terra preta (dark earth) soils High plant productivity High organic carbon stable char (black carbon) Source:
More informationSOME CHALLENGES OF BIOMASS
SOME CHALLENGES OF BIOMASS Energy density, moisture Handling characteristics Shelf life and hazards Composition (inorganics) Digestibility and enzyme conversion rates/efficiencies Economics of process
More informationBiochar research and technology in Europe The way forward
Biochar research and technology in Europe The way forward Current limitations COST Action, European Biochar Research Network WG1: Standardisation (European Biochar Certificate) WG2: Land use management
More informationWaste Biomass & The Prospects of Biochar. Christoph Steiner. Biorefining & Carbon Cycling Program
Waste Biomass & Christoph Steiner The Prospects of Biochar Biorefining & Carbon Cycling Program Global problems soil degradation peak oil Hubbert s Peak in 2007 FAO's global food price index rose 40% to
More informationQuality of digestate used as biofertiliser
IEA Task 37 Workshop, BIOGAS IN THE LOOP OF RECYCLING Moss, Norway 19 April 2012 Quality of digestate used as biofertiliser Teodorita Al Seadi, Managing Director BIOSANTECH -Biogas advisory and consulting
More informationRevision of Fertilisers Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003
Revision of Fertilisers Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 Meeting of Coordinators of EU funded projects on Land, Soil, Desertification and Urban Issues Chemical and microbial Contaminants in Fertilisers and
More informationBiochar 101. Heather Nobert Nebraska Forest Service
Biochar 101 Heather Nobert Nebraska Forest Service What is Biochar? Biochar is a solid, carbon-rich material obtained from the carbonization of biomass. It is similar to charcoal in production and composition;
More informationBiochar Production and Utilization. By: Jonah G. Levine
Biochar Production and Utilization By: Jonah G. Levine Jlevine@confluenceenergy.com 303.621.5491 Confluence Energy Walden Organics EcoPett Production Method and Materials Confluence Energy LLC Confluence
More informationDREDGED MATERIAL. Rules, Regulations and Practice. Workshop Piombino - Oct Frederik J. MINK
DREDGED MATERIAL Rules, Regulations and Practice Workshop Piombino - Oct 2012 Frederik J. MINK Advisor to European Dredging Association 1 Guidance Rules Worldbank PIANC OECD ICES? Good Practices INTER-
More informationBiochar, soil, pyrolysis, carbon, and more
Biochar, soil, pyrolysis, carbon, and more K. Thomas Klasson, Research Leader U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, New Orleans, LA 70124 Biochar, soil, pyrolysis, carbon, and
More informationProduction and use of biochar. Montag, 25. März 13
Production and use of biochar Why we are interested in biochar? Terra Preta shows that biochar is very stable in soil Soils with biochar a very fertile and do not need fertilizer any more There are a lot
More informationChanging wasteland to oases. AGRIBIOTECH VEL s.r.o. Karla IV. 93/ České Budějovice IČ:
www.agribiotech.cz Changing wasteland to oases AGRIBIOTECH VEL s.r.o. Karla IV. 93/3 37001 České Budějovice IČ: 28102665 info@agribiotech.cz Horák Libor +420 777 556 644 Changing wasteland to oases PROCESSING
More informationWorkshop on good practices and experience in sludge management
Workshop on good practices and experience in sludge management EU Legal Framework 6 th June 2018, Warsaw A Picture Tells a Thousand Words Sludge Treatment Processes Products Uses Digestion Pre-treatment
More informationVirginia Tech Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences. Managing Animal Manure Nutrients for Optimum Yields and Water Quality. Rory Maguire Virginia Tech
Managing Animal Manure Nutrients for Optimum Yields and Water Quality Rory Maguire Virginia Tech Manure Management Options 1. Nutrient management, but Imbalance of N and P in manures Uneven distribution
More informationBiochar: Can it reduce pressure on the land? Annette Cowie National Centre for Rural Greenhouse Gas Research
Biochar: Can it reduce pressure on the land? Annette Cowie National Centre for Rural Greenhouse Gas Research What is biochar? Amazonian Terra preta Terra preta (dark earth) soils High plant productivity
More informationROLE OF BIOCHAR AS AMENDMENT FOR POLLUTED MATRIXES: IMPACT ON THE CONTAMINANTS BEHAVIOUR IN TWO CASE STUDIES.
ROLE OF BIOCHAR AS AMENDMENT FOR POLLUTED MATRIXES: IMPACT ON THE CONTAMINANTS BEHAVIOUR IN TWO CASE STUDIES. Guido Fellet Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, Udine,
More informationDisposal of Sludge with Solid Wastes in Aerobic and Anaerobic Landfill Areas
CONTACT Günay Kocasoy Turkish National Committee on Solid Wastes Bogazici University 34342, Bebek, Istanbul, TURKEY Tel: +90 212 359 44 76 Fax: +90 212 268 08 98 e-mail: kocasoy@boun.edu.tr Disposal of
More informationGrape Marc Biochar Mix- Effects on soil structure, water efficiency and fertilizer productivity
Science Grape Marc Biochar Mix- Effects on soil structure, water efficiency and fertilizer productivity Romy Zyngier, Wendy Quayle, Hamish Creswell, Antonio F. Patti, Timothy Cavagnaro Outline 1 Research
More informationLAND-APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR IN AGROFORESTRY
LAND-APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR IN AGROFORESTRY Vimala Nair, PK Ramachandran Nair, Nilovna Chatterjee Biswanath Dari, and Andressa Freitas University of Florida 3rd European Agroforestry Conference Montpellier
More informationEuropean Experience Transfer into Eastern Europe Conditions
Policy, concept and strategy on biowaste management Bulgarian approach European Experience Transfer into Eastern Europe Conditions Poznan, 08 October 2013 Grigor Stoyanov, Florian Amlinger, ECN - WG5 Eastern
More informationProject: Information Session
: Information Session John Lavery and Mark Teshima SYLVIS Environmental July 15, 2013 Outline SYLVIS who we are What are biosolids? How are they used regionally? Beaver Municipal Solutions biosolids project
More informationEU perspective and German legislation concerning sludge
EU perspective and German legislation concerning sludge Dr. Claus Gerhard Bergs For the Federal Ministry for the Environment Department WR II 4 - Municipal Waste Tartu, 8th February 2018 Tartu, 20180208
More informationCETC CANMET Energy Technology Centre Hazardous Waste Combustion in a CFBC
Hazardous Waste Combustion in a CFBC Presentation to 48 th IEA Meeting Vienna, Austria 24 th May 2004 The Sydney Tar Ponds Canada biggest environmentally contaminated site 700,000 tons of tarry sludge
More informationHydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: a comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis
Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: a comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis Biofuels (2011) 2(1), 89 124 Judy A Libra 1, Kyoung S Ro 2, Claudia
More informationCommunity Scale Biochar: Systems and Best Practices
Community Scale Biochar: Systems and Best Practices Dan Hettinger, Chargrow LLC What is Biochar? Part 1: Introduction Carbonized biomass (charcoal) produced for use in the soil. Valued for its high porosity
More informationDemeter Association Inc. Commercial Composting Standard
Demeter Association Inc. Commercial Composting Standard 1) Purpose This Standard for Commercial Composting serves to provide the framework for composting in a commercial setting commensurate with Biodynamic
More informationExperiences in using alternative fuels in Europe and Germany
Experiences in using alternative fuels in Europe and Germany Martin Schneider, Düsseldorf Kielce, 13 November 2008 Structure Boundary conditions in waste legislation Use of alternative fuels in the cement
More informationReporting of releases to land in France
Meeting of the E-PRTR EXPERT GROUP Brussels Reporting of releases to land in France Presentation by the french Ministry for Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy 03 november 2015 Laure ENJELVIN MEDDE/DGPR/SRT/BNEIPE
More informationAppendix 2 to SPCR 141 Polymeric waste compostable in small scale (home) composts Requirements and test methods
Page 1(5) Polymeric waste compostable in small scale (home) composts Requirements and test methods This appendix treats requirements and associated test methods to certificate polymeric waste intended
More informationAppendix 1 to SPCR 141. Industrially compostable polymeric waste Requirements and test methods
Appendix 1 to SPCR 141 Page 1(5) Industrially compostable polymeric waste Requirements and test methods This appendix treats requirements and associated test methods to certificate polymeric waste intended
More information10:00-10:30: Introductions 10:30-10:45: Introduction to biochar 10:45-11:15: Starting the fire, outline of biochar production physics 11:15-12:00:
Agenda 10:00-10:30: Introductions 10:30-10:45: Introduction to biochar 10:45-11:15: Starting the fire, outline of biochar production physics 11:15-12:00: Biochar Benefits 12:00-12:30: Lunch 12:30-1:00:
More informationEUROPEAN QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR COMPOST
EUROPEAN QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR COMPOST End-of-Waste Workshop on Compost, 22 nd March 2007 in Sevilla Dr. Stefanie Siebert Bundesgütegemeinschaft Kompost e.v. European Compost Network ECN/ORBIT e.v. ECN
More informationOverview of Designing Biochars to Improve Soil Health Characteristics at Two Superfund Sites
Overview of Designing Biochars to Improve Soil Health Characteristics at Two Superfund Sites Formosa mine site (OR) Tri-State mine site (MO) J.M. Novak, M.G. Johnson, J.A. Ippolito, K.A Spokas, K. Trippe,
More informationexpected effects and preliminary results of field experiments in the Netherlands
Nature and Landscape Biochar additions to soils: expected effects and preliminary results of field experiments in the Netherlands Pleasure Green Biochar Climate Savior or Bluff Package? Environment Berlin,
More informationGuidelines. European Biochar Certificate European Biochar Certificate. for biochar production. for a sustainable production of biochar
Guidelines European Biochar Certificate European Biochar Certificate for biochar production for a sustainable production of biochar Version 8E of 1 st January 2019 Please cite as: EBC (2012) 'European
More informationHydrothermal carbonization for biochar production Vidar Grönberg, Hanne Wikberg VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Place for a photo (no lines around photo) Hydrothermal carbonization for biochar production Vidar Grönberg, Hanne Wikberg VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland The history of hydrothermal carbonization
More informationSITE 13: AKOUÉDO 3 ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT OF THE SITES IMPACTED BY THE PROBO KOALA TOXIC WASTE DUMPING IN ABIDJAN, CÔTE D IVOIRE
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT OF THE SITES IMPACTED BY THE PROBO KOALA TOXIC WASTE DUMPING IN ABIDJAN, CÔTE D IVOIRE This series of fact sheets was prepared as part of UN Environment s environmental audit of the
More informationSustainable Management of Forests for Bioenergy Production
Sustainable Management of Forests for Bioenergy Production M.C. Buelow 1, F.N.D. Mukome 1, M.D. Busse 2, A. Boyce 3, B.M. Jenkins 3, W.R. Horwath 1, S.J. Parikh 1 1 Department of Land, Air and Water Resources,
More informationSwedish strategy for sustainable recovery of phosphorous
Swedish strategy for sustainable recovery of phosphorous IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Staffan Filipsson Uwe Fortkamp Östen Ekengren staffan.filipsson@ivl.se +46-727-27 93 12 IVL - An independent
More informationPaul Arnold P.Eng., MBA, PhD Acadia University. Compost Council of Canada Annual National Composting Conference. October 2, 2009
Paul Arnold P.Eng., MBA, PhD Acadia University Compost Council of Canada Annual National Composting Conference October 2, 2009 Sponsored by RRFB Nova Scotia Funded by RRFB Nova Scotia To determine the
More informationCo-composting of Petroleum Refinery Waste Sludge With Manures
Co-composting of Petroleum Refinery Waste Sludge With Manures Presented at The US Composting Council (USCC) 17 th Annual Conference & Tradeshow Westin Galleria, Houston, Texas January 26-29, 2009 By Harrison
More informationWASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN AUSTRIA WITH DATA ON WASTE MANAGEMENT IN VIENNA
WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN AUSTRIA WITH DATA ON WASTE MANAGEMENT IN VIENNA Herwig Schuster Vienna, June 1999 1 WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN AUSTRIA 3 AIR POLLUTION 4 Air emissions of the Austrian incineration
More informationBest Available Techniques in Pyrolysis and Anaerobic Digestion. EBIMUN interregional meeting Tartu (Estonia) 29-30th September 2011 Julio Fierro
Best Available Techniques in Pyrolysis and Anaerobic Digestion EBIMUN interregional meeting Tartu (Estonia) 29-30th September 2011 Julio Fierro 1 Introduction: Pyrolysis The process of pyrolysis consists
More informationUrban Soil & EM Bokashi Method
Urban Soil & EM Bokashi Method Reduction of soil contamination and improving soil health with fermented & leaf 1 Urban soil issues Excavated, compacted, disturbed, mixed, filled in, and contaminated. ---
More informationPyrolysis in bio-energy and biorefinery systems
Pyrolysis in bio-energy and biorefinery systems Ondřej Mašek*, Clare Peters, Julian Pietrzyk, Andrew Free, Jan Mumme, Wolfram Buss University of Edinburgh, School of Geosciences, UK Biochar Research Centre
More informationABC BIO-PHOSPHATE RECOVERY
ABC BIO-PHOSPHATE RECOVERY Bio-Phosphate added value recovery for economical organic farming with high food safety and security. Edward Someus / Terra Humana Ltd. www.3ragrocarbon.com biochar@3ragrocarbon.com
More informationBiochar in Horticulture
Biochar in Horticulture Profitability and Many Plant Responses are Dependent on How Much and Where the Biochar (s) is Added to the Soil; Profitability Biochar A Biochar B Biochar C Rate t/ha Rate t/ha
More informationEnergy Densification via Hydrothermal Pre-Treatment of Cellulosic Biomass
Energy Densification via Hydrothermal Pre-Treatment of Cellulosic Biomass AWMA International Specialty Conference: Leapfrogging Opportunities for Air Quality Improvement May 10-14, 2010 Xi an, Shaanxi
More informationbiogas potential of organic wastes Wroclaw, November 2011 Thorsten Ahrens Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences, Germany
biogas potential of organic wastes Wroclaw, November 2011 Thorsten Ahrens Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences, Germany INTRODUCTION UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES, WOLFENBÜTTEL, GERMANY 2 TASKS WITHIN
More informationIn the UK, the most common disposal method is landfill. Incineration, anaerobic digestion and other disposal methods are also used.
In the UK, the most common disposal method is landfill. Incineration, anaerobic digestion and other disposal methods are also used. Landfill Each year approximately 111 million tonnes, or 57%, of all UK
More informationBiochar: One of the solutions for climate change, land restoration and food security
Biochar: One of the solutions for climate change, land restoration and food security Earth Systems June 2016 Authors: Gwendoline Raban Azain Raban (World Vision) Nigel Murphy Adrian Morphett John Sanderson
More informationEFFECTS OF BIOCHAR ON THE FATE OF THE HEAVY METALS Cd, Cu, Pb AND Zn IN SOIL. K. T. Khan, M. T. A. Chowdhury and S. M.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Res. 28(1): 17-26, 2015 (June) EFFECTS OF BIOCHAR ON THE FATE OF THE HEAVY METALS Cd, Cu, Pb AND Zn IN SOIL K. T. Khan, M. T. A. Chowdhury and S. M. Imamul Huq 1 Bangladesh-Australia
More informationREFERTIL BIOCHAR PROJECT RESULTS
Improvement of comprehensive bio-waste transformation and nutrient recovery treatment processes for production of combined natural products REFERTIL BIOCHAR PROJECT RESULTS REFERTIL REFERTIL = SCIENCE
More informationBiochar By Doug Cram Extension Forestry and Fire Specialist at NMSU
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE VOLUME 24 JULY, 2017 Biochar By Doug Cram Extension Forestry and Fire Specialist at NMSU Over the last four years the number of biochar inquiries that have come across my
More informationA Two-Stage Fluidized Bed Combustion Process for High PVC Solid Waste with HCl Recovery
A Two-Stage Fluidized Bed Combustion Process for High PVC Solid Waste with HCl Recovery Loay Saeed & Ron Zevenhoven Helsinki University of Technology Energy Engineering & Environmental Protection Laboratory
More informationApplication of Wastewater Sludge to Crop- Monitoring Changes in the "Soil- Fertilizer-Plant System and Phosphorous Control Options
Application of Wastewater Sludge to Crop- Monitoring Changes in the "Soil- Fertilizer-Plant System and Phosphorous Control Options Nicholas KATHIJOTES 1, Elena ZLATAREVA 2, Svetla MARINOVA 3, Vera PETROVA
More informationBio-solar purification : A new process to treat domestic wastewater and to turn water and wastes in a safe reusable form
Bio-solar purification : A new process to treat domestic wastewater and to turn water and wastes in a safe reusable form www.heliopure.com Camille URBAN R&D Engineer Water, unsuspected real needs 5,000
More informationANALYSES OF COMPOST Recommendations of the FORCE Scientific Advisory Committee
ANALYSES OF COMPOST Recommendations of the FORCE Scientific Advisory Committee George F. Fries Rufus Chaney Lewis Carr July 23, 2002 Introduction The FORCE Scientific Advisory Committee was charged with
More informationAppendix 4 to SPCR 141. Polymeric waste degradable by abiotic and subsequent biological degradation (A+B degradable) Requirements and test methods
Appendix 4 to SPCR 141 Page 1(6) Polymeric waste degradable by abiotic and subsequent biological degradation (A+B degradable) Requirements and test methods This appendix treats requirements and associated
More informationREVAQ and SPCR 152. Helsingfors 12 september 2017 Hans Augustinsson
REVAQ and SPCR 152 Helsingfors 12 september 2017 Hans Augustinsson Hans Augustinssson Hushållningssällskapet Agronomist Chairman Revaq rule committee hans.augustinsson@hush.se Why Revaq? REVAQ and SPCR
More informationBiodegradable Waste subject to biological treatment (compost/digestate) Input material criteria
Biodegradable Waste subject to biological treatment (compost/digestate) Input material criteria JRC-IPTS, Seville, Tuesday 26 February 213 www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Serving society Stimulating innovation Supporting
More informationSoil health and Biochar. Dr. Eshetu Bekele November 2015
Soil health and Biochar Dr. Eshetu Bekele November 2015 Background Most organic matter is 45 to 50% Carbon by weight and normal burning in Oxygen releases all this C as CO 2 to the atmosphere. By restricting
More informationEffect of the soil treated with biochar on the rye-grass in laboratory experiment
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS SAPIENTIAE AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT, 6 (2014) 24 32 Effect of the soil treated with biochar on the rye-grass in laboratory experiment Miklós GULYÁS, 1* Márta FUCHS, 1 István KOCSIS,
More informationStatement of the Bundesgütegemeinschaft Kompost e.v. (BGK) on the Green Paper for the Management of Biowaste in the EU
Köln, den 27.02.2009 Statement of the Bundesgütegemeinschaft Kompost e.v. (BGK) on the Green Paper for the Management of Biowaste in the EU The German Compost Quality Assurance Organisation (BGK) represents
More informationName of Process: Vendor: Applicable Pesticides and related POPs wastes: Technology description:
Name of Process: Vacuum Heating Decomposition Vendor: Hoei-Shokai Co.Ltd Web site: http:// www.hoei-shokai.co.jp Applicable Pesticides and related POPs wastes: Applicable chemicals: DXNs, PCBs, BHC, Chlordane,
More informationWORKING COMMUNITY OF THE DANUBE REGIONS
WORKING COMMUNITY OF THE DANUBE REGIONS Heads of Governments Piestany SK, 12 October 2017 Working Group SUSTAINABILITY-ENERGY-ENVIRONMENT, Soil Protection DI Christian Steiner & DI Dr. Erwin Szlezak, NÖ
More informationP-recovery potential from thermal gasified sludge. Dr. Alejandra Campos, Dr. Johannes Judex
SynGas P-recovery potential from thermal gasified sludge Dr. Alejandra Campos, Dr. Johannes Judex Workshop Phosphorus recovery from wastewater, with a focus on the potential of thermochemical sludge treatment
More informationFirst Ever Meeting of IEA International Energy Agency Thermal Gasification of Biomass Task in Germany
First Ever Meeting of IEA International Energy Agency Thermal Gasification of Biomass Task in Germany November 21 to 23, 2001 Innovations How to transform tar residues into a product? Author: Dipl.-Ing.
More informationBiology Factors Modifying Contaminant Effects
Biology 5868 Factors Modifying Contaminant Effects Modifying Factors Any characteristic of the organism or its surrounding environment that affects toxicity of a pollutant is considered to act as a Modifying
More informationMeasurement of biochar properties, including aromatic carbon, and monitoring the concentration of charred material in soil using NIR spectroscopy
Measurement of biochar properties, including aromatic carbon, and monitoring the concentration of charred material in soil using NIR spectroscopy BAMBANG H. KUSUMO With the collaboration of P. BISHOP,
More informationBiochar Business case and certification. Rob van Haren, Irmgard Starmann, Claudia Kammann, Bruno Glaser & Hans-Peter Schmidt
Biochar Business case and certification Rob van Haren, Irmgard Starmann, Claudia Kammann, Bruno Glaser & Hans-Peter Schmidt Kiemkracht Is an alliance from Product Board Arable Products and InnovationNetwork
More informationSoil Compliance Monitoring Annual Report 2013 and Part I: Agricultural sites
Soil Compliance Monitoring Annual Report 2013 and 2014 Part I: Agricultural sites 0 Summary This report presents results from soil sampling in agricultural fields carried out by SEPA as part of the 2013
More informationKinetic Modeling of the Pyrolysis of Biomass
National Conference on Environmental Conservation (NCEC-006) Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) - Pilani Kinetic Modeling of the Pyrolysis of Biomass Prati N. Sheth a and B. V. Babu a * a
More informationYona Chen, Tsila Aviad, Ori Migdal The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Yona Chen, Tsila Aviad, Ori Migdal The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Aims of research Chemical and physical characterization of coal cinder from power plants. Evaluation of the chemical and physical properties
More informationPyrolysis of Low Grade Biomass and Waste
Pyrolysis of Low Grade Biomass and Waste Dr. Marion Carrier m.carrier@aston.ac.uk Fuel and Energy Research Forum 27 th June 2017 Leeds Primary processing Biochemical conversion Thermochemical conversion
More informationJim Ippolito USDA-ARS-Northwest Irrigation & Soils Research Lab Kimberly, Idaho
Biochar Uses and Potential Applications Jim Ippolito USDA-ARS-Northwest Irrigation & Soils Research Lab Kimberly, Idaho Outline Whats and whys of biochar Biochar Challenges Increase plant yields? Improve
More informationThe Effect of Different Combination of Agricultural Residues on the Quality of HTC Hydro-Char Energy Yield
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Department of Material Sciences and Process Engineering Institute of Chemical and Energy Engineering The Effect of Different Combination of Agricultural
More information