Dr. Hasrul Laksmana Azahari

Transcription

1 DIRECTORATE GENERAL NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA By: Dr. Hasrul Laksmana Azahari Director of Various New Energy and Renewable Energy Presented at: Conference and Exhibition EBTKE 2012 Jakarta, July 18 th 2012

2 New Energy and Renewable Energy (Law No. 30/2007 of Energi) Source of New Energy: Nuclear, hydrogen, coal bed methane, liquefied coal, and gasified coal Source of Renewable Energy: Geothermal, bioenergy, wind, solar, hydropower, and oceanic power.

3 National Energy Policy of Indonesia Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy The role of each type of energy to the national energy consumption in 2025: oil < 20% natural gas > 30% coal > 33% Fossil Energy 83% bio-fuels > 5% geothermal energy > 5% new energy and other renewable energy > 5% liquefied coal > 2% New + Renewable Energy 17%

4 National Energy Mix 2025 (Presidential Reg. 5/2006) National Energy Mix 2011 (current condition) NRE, 4.79% NRE, 17% Gas 30 % Oil 20% Coal 33% Oil 46.93% Coal 26.38% Gas 21.90% National Energy Mix 2025 Vision 25/25 NRE 25% Oil 30% Gas 23% Coal 22%

5 MAIN POLICY 1. Energy Conservation: to improve efficiency in energy utilization from upstream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e. industrial, transportation, household and commercial sector 2. Energy Diversification: to increase new renewable energy share in national energy mix (Supply Side). i.e. New Energy a. Liquefied Coal, b. Coal Bed Methane, c. Gasified Coal, d. Nuclear, e. Hydrogen. Renewable Energy a. Geothermal, b. Bioenergy, c. Hydro, d. Solar, e. Wind, f. Ocean.

6 NO ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION NON FOSSIL ENERGY RESOURCES (SD) INSTALLED CAPACITY (KT) RATIO KT/SD (%) = 4/3 1 Hydro MW 6.654,29 MW 8,8% 2 Geothermal MW MW 4,2% 3 Mini/Micro Hydro 769,69 MW 228,983 MW 29,75% 4 Biomass MW 1.618,40 MW 3,25 % 5 Solar Energy 4,80 kwh/m 2 /day 22,45 MW - 6 Wind Energy 3 6 m/s 1,87 MW - 7 Uranium MW *) 30 MW **) 1.00 *) only in Kalan West Kalimantan **) non energy, only for research NO FOSSIL ENERGY RESERVES PRODUCTION PER YEAR RESERVE TO PRODUCTION RATIO = 4/3 1 Oil 4.0 billion barel 347 million barel 11 years 2 Gas TSCF 3212 BSCF 32 years 3 Coal 28 billion ton 329 million ton 85 years

7 NAD 87,72% Sumbar 77,72% Jambi 76,54% Sumut 83,98% Bengkulu 71,15% Lampung 70,40% Electrification Ratio Riau 78.17% Banten 68,18% Sumsel 72,71% Jabar 70,72% ELECTRIFICATION RATIO Kepri 91,52% Kalbar 65,37% Babel 82,26% Jakarta 99,99% Jateng 77,31% Kalteng 67,28% Kalsel 75,65% DIY 75,19% Jatim 72,05% Kaltim 63,44% Sulbar 64,12% Bali 69,77% NTB 52,88% Gorontalo 54,69% Sulteng 64,84% Sulsel 74,18% Sultra 54,46% Sulut 73,21% NTT 39,92% Malut 70,34% Maluku 70,80% Category : Papua 29,25% > 60 % % % Papua Barat 58,24% Year % 16% 28% 43% 53% 62% 63% 64.34% 65.10% 65.79% 67.15% 72.95% 7

8 HYDRO POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT VS NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY PLAN No Development I Plan based on NEP: - Installed Capacity(MW) II Development 1. Added Capacity (MW) Installed Capacity (MW) III Development/NEP Plan (%) 100, Note: - CF Hydro Power Plant = 40%

9 SOLAR POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT VS NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY PLAN No Development I Plan based on NEP: II - Installed Capacity(MW) Development Added Capacity (MW) Installed Capacity (MW) III Development/NEP Plan (%) Note: - CF Solar Power Plant = 40%

10 DEVELOPMENT OF WIND ENERGY AND OTHER RENEWABLE ENERGY No Geothermal Development I Plan based on NEP: - Installed Capacity(MW) II Development 1. Added Capacity (MW) Installed Capacity (MW) III Development/NEP Plan (%) Note: - CF Wind Power Plant = 40%

11 PROGRAM OF SOLAR ENERGY, WIND AND OCEAN ENERGY 1. Rural Electricity: increasing rural community accessibility to electricity; targeting electricity demand in remote area 2. Urban Electricity: targeting middle and high class household, real estate, office and commercial buildings, hotel and resort, industry and others 3. Electricity for Frontier Island: targeting community in the island located along the country border line

12 GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON OTHER NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY 1. Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 21/PMK.011/2010 Concerning on Tax and Custom Facilities for Renewable Energy Utilization; 2. Ministry of Finance Regulation Number 130/PMK.011/2011 Concerning on Provision of Exemption Facilities or Reduction of Income Tax. 3. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 04 Year 2012 Electricity Power Purchased Price from Renewable Generations (small and medium scale) and Excess Power

13 Thank You Go Green Indonesia! green energy, future energy MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: ; ; Faks: ; ;