Monitoring of market and cross border flows of agricultural products : The CILSS experience

Transcription

1 COMITE PERMANENT INTER-ETATS DE LUTTE CONTRE LA SECHERESSE DANS LE SAHEL PERMANENT INTERSTATE COMMITTEE FOR DROUGHT CONTROL IN THE SAHEL Bénin Burkina Faso Cap Vert Côte d Ivoire Gambie Guinée Guinée Bissau Mali Mauritanie Niger Sénégal Tchad Togo Executive Secretariat Monitoring of market and cross border flows of agricultural products : The CILSS experience

2 OUTLINE I. OVERVIEW OF THE CILSS SYSTEM II. REGIONAL MARKET MONITORING SYSTEM 2.1 Agricultural prices and products system 2.2 West Africa Agricultural products and livestock cross-border flows tracking system 2.3 Road harassment monitoring system

3 Presentation of the CILSS system Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought control in the Sahel CILSS created on September 12, 1973, following the severe droughts of the early 1970s in the Sahel as a regional response to the fight against drought and its effects on the environment and people; Currently 13 member countries: Cape Verde, Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Chad; Guinea Ivory Coast, Togo and Benin; Areas of expertise: Natural Resource Management, Food Security & markets, water, population and development;

4 CILSS members Countries

5 General Management CILSS system The Executive Secretariat in Ouagadougou; Two Specialized Agencies, The AGRHYMET Regional Centre in Niamey (Training, Information and Research); The Sahel Institute (INSAH) in Bamako (Socio-economics, demographics, technology transfer); Three (3) regional support programs (PRA): i) food security and population, ii) market access and iii) water management Four (4) Support Units to Management (Administration & Finances, HRM, M&E, Communication)

6 II. THE REGIONAL MARKET MONITORING SYSTEM Prices in markets (within countries), Cross-border flows (between countries), Road harassment (within and across countries):

7 II. THE REGIONAL MARKET MONITORING SYSTEM 2.1. Prices monitoring Permanent mechanism for monitoring the regional market which is based on 10 National Information Systems (MIS) grouped into within a regional network; 550 markets monitored weekly; About 10 commodities monitored: millet, sorghum, local and imported maize, local and imported rice, peanuts, tubers; Weekly and monthly newsletters, A monthly regional newsletter, Joint food security assessment missions usually in January- February and June-July with partners (FEWS NET, WFP, FAO, national governments);

8 KEY MARKETS MONITORED

9 CILSS Trade flows and road harassment monitoring system 1. Road harassment data provide information to help all the stakeholders on the ways of reducing bribes paid by truckers and traders, in order to allow easy movement/flow of agricultural food along important trade corridors. These bribes cause increases in the cost of doing business in the region. 2. Trade data capture cross-border trade flows which allow CILSS, ECOWAS members countries, private sector, international organization, and technical and financial to have more understanding of agricultural products and appreciate the trend of regional trade flows in the region.

10 Flows of Livestock and grains

11 TYPES OF DATA COLLECTED (1) Road harassment data : Along the corridors Bribes Check points Delay (2) Trade flow data : At exit points, Markets Date Truck number (except by fee) Export volume Export value By commodity By country of origin Loading point Country of destination Uploading point in destination country

12 TRADE DATA COLLECTION PARTNERS COFENABVI-AO: COnfédération des Fédérations Nationales de la filièrebétail/viande de l Afrique de l Ouest, Abidjan, Cote d Ivoire DMDA: Dawanau Market Development Association in Kano, Nigeria UGER-B: Union des Groupements des Etuveuses de Bama, Bama, Burkina Faso CIC-B: Comité interprofessionnel des céréales et du Niébé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso CCR-B: Conseil de concertation des riziculteurs du Bénin, Bohicon, Bénin LBTAA: Livestock Breeders and Traders, Ashaiman, Accra, Ghana UCOVISA: Côte d Ivoire

13 CILSS Trade flows and road harassment corridors Corridors monitored Cereals: Bouake (Ivory Coast) - Niamey (Niger) Livestock: Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) - Ashaiman(Ghana) Livestock: Pouytenga (Burkina Faso) à Parakou(Benin), Dest. Nigeria Parboiled rice: Bama (Burkina Faso) à Kouri(Mali) Cereals: Koutiala(Mali)- Dakar(Senegal) Livestock: Kati Darale (Mali) - Dakar (Senegal) Livestock: Kati Darale (Mali) - Conakry (Guinea) Support from The World Bank to workon the EasternCorridor : Diffa (Niger) - Chad. MoU CILSS/CORAF. Activitiesstartedin Jigawa, Sokoto, Katsina States (Nigeria) Corridorsmonitored (will be) UndrFood Across Border Program Cereals: Bouake (Ivory Coast) - Bamako (Mali) Cereals: Kano (Nigeria) Maradi/Zinder (Niger) Livestock: Maradi (Niger) - Lagos (Nigeria) Livestock: Bamako (Mali) - Abidjan (Ivory Coast) Cereals, Tubers, Fruits: Dakar (Senegal) Conakry (Guinea) Palm oil, cereals: Dakar (Senegal) Conakry (Conakry) Gari & Cassava: Abidjan (Ivory Coast) Monrovia (Liberia) Red palm oil: Freetown (Sierra Leaone) Conakry (Guinea) Rice, Livestock: Saint-Louis (Senegal) Nouakchott (Mauritania)

14 Value ($) of Intra-regional Trade period of January 2010 to December 2014 Product Jan-Dec 2010 Jan-Dec 2011 Jan-Dec 2012 Jan-Dec 2013 Jan-Dec 2014 Cattle 197,588, ,075, ,025, ,465, ,357,677 Donkeys 245,886 Goats 2,235,017 14,832,579 Sheep 36,067,323 50,070,493 29,118,129 58,549, ,382,977 Maize 14,519,315 15,896,732 20,200,319 38,375,999 23,248,373 Millet 2,935,169 14,195,673 29,940,389 31,149,407 8,327,302 Sorghum 2,661,925 13,624,770 21,758,719 26,931,743 8,325,010 Parboiled rice 2,651,464 1,789,136 3,599,974 4,331,596 3,586,874 cowpea 1,107,173 12,412,384 TOTAL 256,423, ,651, ,643, ,145, ,719,065 Thesefigures do not includemaizeexport frombenin to Niger, Livestock export from Niger to Nigeria, Cowpea export fromniger to Ghana, Côte d Ivoire, Guinea, etc..

15 Average bribes (USD) per 100km

16 Average checkpoints per 100km

17 Average delays (mn) per 100km

18 Carte des postes de contrôles, Janvier 2015

19 CILSS Contacts : / 26 /28 cilsse@cilss.bf Sites web: CILSS Headquarters in Ouagadougou

20 Je vous remercie pour votre aimable attention