Fertilizer Statistics Overview NIGERIA Edition

Transcription

1 Fertilizer Statistics Overview NIGERIA Edition

2 Outline Background information 1. Production 2. Imports 3. Exports 4. Origins and destinations 5. Agric. and non Agric. use 6. Consumption (app) 7. NPK analysis 8. Summary 9. About us An overview of fertilizer statistics in Nigeria from More emphasis is given to the year 2016 and each analysis is based on the products with higher quantities. Official trade data obtained from the Nigeria Customs Service(NCS) validated by Fertilizer Technical Working Group Nigeria (FTWGNGA) 2016 data validated from the th June, 2016.

3 Fertilizer production HS Code Product Urea 235, , , , SSP 15, Total (MT) 250, , , ,000 Notore Chemical Industries PLC and Indorama Group are the only primary producers of Urea in Nigeria, both located at Onne, River state. Indorama opened its production plant in June 2016 which reflects on the 2016 production figures. There are other several companies blending different kinds of NPK s (e.g. Golden Fertilizers, TAK Agro, Springfield Agro Ltd, etc.)

4 Fertilizer imports HS Code Fertilizer Name NPK 294, , , , NP compounds 87,988 68,535 47, , Ammonium sulphate 12,301 2,321 10,483 27, Other phosphate fertilizers 6 50,596 22, Urea 598, , ,346 21,013 Others fertilizers 20,068 34,517 22,881 26,779 Total fertilizer for agric (MT) 1,013, , , ,994 TOP 5 IMPORTED FERTILIZERS 2016 Other phosphate fertilizers 4% Ammonium sulphate 5% NP compounds 19% Urea Others fertilizers 4% 4% NPK 64% TOP FERTILIZER IMPORTS PER YEAR NPK was the most imported fertilizer in Nigeria, accounted for 64% of fertilizer imports. Fertilizer imports for 2016(593,994MT) was a 42.11% increase from 2015 (417,976MT). Other fertilizers includes products like; SSP, SoA, etc 700, , , , , ,000 MT NPK NP compounds Ammonium sulphate Other phosphate fertilizers Urea Others fertilizers

5 Fertilizer monthly imports Quarter Q1 147, ,485 62,761 27,966 Q2 391, , , ,756 Q3 391, , , ,087 Q4 83, ,761 93, ,185 Total 1,013, , , ,994 1, 1,000, , , ,000 MT NIGERIA FERTILIZER MONTHLY CUMULATIVE IMPORTS ( ) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec In 2016, fertilizer imports was at its peak in July recording imports of 122, 020MT (21% of 2016 imports). The first quarter recorded the least import. In 2016, most fertilizers imported into Nigeria reached the port in the third quarter. SEASON CROPS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Major Season Cassava (South) (Long Rains) Fertilizer peak demand Maize (North main*) Fertilizer peak demand Maize (South main*) Fertilizer peak demand Millet Fertilizer peak demand Sorghum Fertilizer peak demand Rice Fertilizer peak demand Minor Season (Short Rains) Yams Peak demand Cassava, Maize, Millet, Sorgh Fertilizer peak demand Key: fertilizer peak demand Sowing growing harvesting Source: FAO/GIEWS

6 Fertilizer exports HS Code Fertilizer Name Urea 50,000 38,000 82, , , ,000 FERTILIZER EXPORTS PER YEAR 250,000 Urea exports for 2016 (329,630MT) saw an increase of % compared to 2015(82,440MT). The huge increase in 2016 exports was due to the 146% increase in urea production. The reduction in 2014 was due to gas pipeline problems which affected both production and exports in that year. 150, ,000 50,000 MT Urea

7 Russia, 86,698 Estonia, 33,000 Belgium, 27,978 United Arab Emirates, 26,250 Egypt, 17,937 Ukraine, 13,454 China, 7,340 Uruguay, 77,140 United States, 31,580 South Africa, 30,020 Argentina, 18,400 Morocco, 371,236 Brazil, 172,490 Fertilizer origins and destinations ,000 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN (IMPORTS) 2016 UREA DESTINATIONS (EXPORTS) 350, , , , , , , , ,000 80, ,000 50,000 MT Countries of Origin Morocco Russia Estonia Belgium UAE Egypt Ukraine Others 60,000 40,000 20,000 MT NPK 67% 17% 9% 0% 7% 0% 0% 1% NP compounds 97% 3% Ammonium sulphate 100% Urea 2% 64% 35% Other fertilizers 11% 45% 0% 35% 0% 8%

8 Agricultural and non agricultural uses Usage Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Agriculture 1,013, % 742, % 417, % 593, % Industrial/Mines 73, % 13, % 11, % 3, % Total (MT) 1,086, % 755, % 429, % 597, % Others 63% 2016 NON FERTILIZER USE Ammonium hydroxide 37% Some products imported can be used for both agricultural and industrial purposes depending on the importer. Others includes products like ; Sodium nitrate, MOP, etc Above is a table that shows the usage of products imported over the past four years. The pie chart represents the 0.5% industrial allocation.

9 Fertilizer apparent consumption HS Code Fertilizer Name Urea 765, , , , NPK 270, , , , NP compounds 87,988 68,535 47, , Ammonium sulphate 12,301 2,321 10,483 27, Other phosphate fertilizers 6 50,596 22,452 Other Fertilizers 77,014 34,517 23,492 26,779 Total (MT) 1,213, , , ,364 Ammonium sulphate 3% 2016 APPARENT CONSUMPTION NP compounds 12% Other phosphate fertilizers 2% Other Fertilizers 3% Urea 40% Urea and NPK s are the most consumed fertilizer in Nigeria (Accounting for 80% of Nigeria s fertilizer consumption in 2016). There was a huge increase in total production as well as imports which lead to an increase in apparent consumption in In 2016 total apparent consumption of fertilizers in nutrients were with N, 98.3 P 2 O 5 and 59.3 K 2 O. NB: Apparent consumption = Production + Imports Exports non fertilizer use Nutrient aggregates was derived using AFO conversion methodology 900, , , , , , , ,000 MT NPK 40% TOP FERTILIZER APPARENT CONSUMPTION PER YEAR Urea NPK NP compounds Ammonium sulphate Other phosphate fertilizers Other Fertilizers

10 NPK analysis HS Code Fertilizer Name Total NPK 230, , , , /31055Total NP 0 87,988 68,535 47, Total NK Total PK 3, NPK (Unknown Grade) 50, Total (MT) 280, , , ,714 Total NP 22% 2016 NPK FERTILIZERS NPK (Unknown Grade) 0% Total NPK 78% Some NPK formulations in Nigeria include; NPK used on maize, cotton, sugar cane and ginger; NPK used on yam, millet, sorghum and beans; NPK used on maize, rice and sorghum, etc. 450, , , , , , ,000 50,000 NPK FERTILIZER IMPORTS PER YEAR NPK (Unknown Grade) refers to NPK fertilizers whose grades are not known. Total NPK Total NP Total NK Total PK NPK (Unknown Grade)

11 Summary of 2016 fertilizer statistics for Nigeria Total Domestic Non Ferilizer Agricultural Apparent HS Code Product Name Production Import Export Availability Use Imports Consumption Phosphate rock 1,521 1, Anhydrous ammonia Ammonium hydroxide 1,147 1,147 1, Organic fertilizer Urea 695,000 21, , ,383 21, , Ammonium sulphate 27,679 27, ,450 27, Sodium nitrate Other N SSP 16,599 16,599 16,599 16, Other P 22,452 22,452 22,452 22, MOP 4,165 4, ,683 3, Other K NPK 380, , , , DAP 5,250 5,250 5,250 5, MAP NP compounds 115, , , , Other NP PK compounds Grand Total MT 695, , , ,459 3, , ,364

12 Participants of 2017 FTWG Name Institution Position Samuel Ali FEPSAN Advocacy Officer Surendra Kumar Srivastava Indorama National Logistics head Mohammed Murtala Notore Regional Commercial Manager Olorunmola Dare Rapheal CountrySTAT CountrySTAT Leader Adamu Sale FMARD / FISS Deputy Director ujibrin3264@gmail.com; Felix Nwoche IFDC JFMA fnwoche@ifdc.org

13 About Us About AFO Links AfricaFertilizer.org is a global initiative facilitating the exchange of information on soil fertility, fertilizers, and good agricultural practices in Africa. Africafertilizer.org USAID WAFP AfricaFertilizer.org USAID West Africa Fertilizer Program About USAID WAFP The West Africa Fertilizer Program is a fiveyear USAIDfunded project that seeks sustainably improved agricultural productivity through increased regional availability and use of quality and appropriate fertilizer in CountrySTAT Nigeria Report of Joint Nigeria, Ghana & Sierra Leone FTWG Validation workshop 2017