Intact and reduced mab/adc fragment separation on reversed phase chromatography with mass spec detection

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Intact and reduced mab/adc fragment separation on reversed phase chromatography with mass spec detection"

Transcription

1 PM1016 Intact and reduced mab/adc fragment separation on reversed phase chromatography with mass spec detection Proteomix RP

2 Possible Different cysteine ADC components under acidic/denaturing condition 2 Intact 2, L1 and H1HL 4 L1, H2H1L, H1H1, LH2 6 L1, H2H2, H3, LH2 8 L1, H3 Non reduced: Intact 2, L1, H1HL, H2H1L, H1H1, LH2, H2H2, H3 Fully reduced: L0, H0, L1, H1, H2, H3 Herceptin: L0 = 23,439 Da, H0 = 50,620 Da 2

3 MAb Herceptin and its ADCs Separation on Proteomix RP-1000 Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 4.6 x 100 mm); Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Sample: Herceptin and ADCs 1 mg/ml diluted in water; Injection volume: 10 ml Gradient: 2-22 min, 30-48%B Cysteine ADC 2 non-cleavable linker Cysteine ADC 1 cleavable linker Herceptin min 3

4 Herceptin Cysteine ADC2 Separation on Proteomix RP-1000 Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 4.6 x 100 mm); Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Sample: Cysteine ADC 2 1 mg/ml diluted in water; Injection volume: 10 ml for gradient 1, 8 ml for gradient Each in full scale G1: 2-22 min, 25-55%B G2: 2-22 min, 30-48%B min

5 Herceptin Cysteine ADC2/Blank Separation on Proteomix RP-1000 Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 4.6 x 100 mm); Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Sample: Cysteine ADC 2 1 mg/ml diluted in water; Injection volume: 8 ml min, 30-48%B Minimum sample carry over in the blank injection after sample run ADC Blank min 5

6 Herceptin and its lysine ADC separation Proteomix RP-1000 Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 4.6 x 100 mm); Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Sample: Herceptin and lysine ADC 1 mg/ml diluted in 0.1% TFA; Injection volume: 10 ml min, 25-55% B Each in full scale Unconjugated mab 40 Lysine-ADC 20 Herceptin min 6

7 Herceptin Cysteine ADC2 Separation-2.1 x 50 mm mass spec analysis Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 2.1 x 50 mm) Flow rate: 0.4 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Column pressure: 45 bar; Sample: ADC 2 diluted in water; Injection volume: 3 ml cysteine ADC L Unconjugated mab 4 3, 4 mixture of different fragments 5. H2L H min, 25-50% B * min 7

8 Herceptin Cysteine ADC2 Separation-2.1 x 50 mm Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 2.1 x 50 mm) Flow rate: 0.4 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Column pressure: 70 bar; Sample: ADC 2 diluted in water; Injection volume: 3 ml cysteine ADC 2 Peak 1 L1 Peak 5 H2L0 8

9 Herceptin/ADC1/ADC2 Separation- small size 2.1 x 50 mm 0.6 ml/min fast analysis Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 2.1 x 50 mm) Flow rate: 0.6 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Column pressure: 70 bar; Sample: Herceptin, ADC 1 and ADC 2 diluted in water; Injection volume: 0.5 ml for Herceptin, 1 ml for ADC 1 and ADC min, 34-51% B 250 Unconjugated mab Herceptin-ADC2 Herceptin-ADC1 Herceptin min 9

10 MAb/ADC Fragment Separation on Reversed Phase Proteomix RP-1000 Reduced-Herceptin vs. Herceptin-Lys, Cys ADCs Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 2.1 x 50 mm) Flow rate: 0.4 ml/min; Detector: UV 214 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Column pressure: 45 bar; Injection: 1 ml for DTT reduced Herceptin (3 mg/ml), 3 ml Lys-ADC and Cys-ADC (1mg/mL each) 250 L1 0-25min, 25-50% B L0 H0 H1 175 H2 H3 150 Cys-ADC Herceptin Lys-ADC min 10

11 Cysteine ADC DAR analysis on Proteomix HIC Column: Proteomix HICBu-NP5 (5 mm, 4.6 x 35 mm) Mobile phase: A: 2 M ammonium sulfate in M sodium phosphate, ph 7.0, B: M sodium phosphate ph 7.0, C : 100% IPA Flow rate: 0.8 ml/min, Detector: UV 214 nm, Column temperature: 25 Sample: Herceptin ADC2, 1 mg/ml in 25 mm sodium phosphate, Injection: 10 ml, D2 DAR= (2*AreaD2+4*AreaD4+6*AreaD6+8*AreaD8) Total peak area * D4a 600 D0 D4b D6 D8 Cysteine ADC Herceptin min 11 11

12 ADC HIC fraction 4a-DTT reduced fragment separation Reversed phase Proteomix RP-1000 Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 2.1 x 50 mm) Flow rate: 0.4 ml/min; Detector: UV 214 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Column pressure: 45 bar; Injection: 30 ml for cysteine ADC separated on HIC, fraction 4a concentrated to 45 ml, reduced with 20 mm DTT min, 25-50% B LC1 Fully reduced ADC: L0, H0, L1, H1, H2, H3 140 H * * Reduced Cys-ADC 2 Reduced fraction 4a from HIC min 12

13 TFA effect on the ADC fragments separation Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 2.1 x 50 mm) Mobile phase: A: X % TFA in water; B: X % TFA in 100% ACN; Flow rate: 0.4 ml/min; Detector: UV 214 nm; Column temperature: 80 C; Column pressure: 45 bar; Injection: 3 ml for DTT reduced Herceptin cysteine ADC 0.1 and 0.05% TFA runs, 2 ml for 0.02% TFA) 200 DTT reduced cysteine ADC % TFA % TFA 0.02% TFA min 13

14 Column Temperature effect Proteomix RP

15 BSA and mab separation with 25 C /40 C / 80 C Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 4.6 x 100 mm); Mobile phase: A: 0.1% TFA in water; B: 0.1% TFA in 100% ACN Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Sample: BSA and mab 1mg/mL; Injection volume: 20 ul BSA 2-22 min, 20-70% C 40 C 25 C mab min C 40 C 25 C min

16 Herceptin Cysteine ADC 2 Separation Column: Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 4.6 x 100 mm); Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min; Detector: UV 210 nm; Column temperature: 25, 80 C; Sample: Herceptin Cysteine ADC 2 1 mg/ml diluted in 0.1% TFA; Injection volume: 20 ml min, 20-70% C 25 C min 16

17 PM1016 Product Information Column Part number Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 4.6 x 100 mm) Proteomix RP-1000 (5 µm, 1000 Å, 2.1 x 50 mm) Proteomix HIC Bu-NP5 (5 µm, 4.6 x 35 mm) 413NP

mabs and ADCs analysis by RP

mabs and ADCs analysis by RP mabs and ADCs analysis by RP Shanhua Lin, Ph.D. The world leader in serving science Protein and mab Separation by HPLC Size difference? YES Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) MAbPac SEC-1 NO NO Charge

More information

Fraction Analysis of Cysteine Linked Antibody-Drug Conjugates Using Hydrophobic Interaction. chromatography. Agilent 1260 Infinity II Bio-Inert System

Fraction Analysis of Cysteine Linked Antibody-Drug Conjugates Using Hydrophobic Interaction. chromatography. Agilent 1260 Infinity II Bio-Inert System Application Note Biologics & Biosimilars Fraction Analysis of Cysteine Linked Antibody-Drug Conjugates Using Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Agilent 126 Infinity II Bio-Inert System 7 6 5 4 5. 7.5

More information

Advanced Characterization of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs) by Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) John Gebler, Ph.D.

Advanced Characterization of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs) by Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) John Gebler, Ph.D. Advanced Characterization of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs) by Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) John Gebler, Ph.D. Director www.waters.com/adc 2015 Waters Corporation 1 2015 Waters

More information

mab and ADC Analysis Shanhua Lin, Ph.D. The world leader in serving science

mab and ADC Analysis Shanhua Lin, Ph.D. The world leader in serving science mab and ADC Analysis Shanhua Lin, Ph.D. The world leader in serving science 2 Structure of IgG and Typical Forms of Heterogeneity Protein and mab Separation by HPLC Size difference? YES Size Exclusion

More information

Thermo Scientific MAbPac HIC Columns. Novel Hydrophobic Interaction HPLC Columns. Designed for Monoclonal Antibody Analysis

Thermo Scientific MAbPac HIC Columns. Novel Hydrophobic Interaction HPLC Columns. Designed for Monoclonal Antibody Analysis Thermo Scientific MAbPac HIC Columns Novel Hydrophobic Interaction HPLC Columns Designed for Monoclonal Antibody Analysis Introduction The Thermo Scientific MAbPac HIC column family is designed for separations

More information

Columns for Biomolecules BioLC Column Lines

Columns for Biomolecules BioLC Column Lines Columns for Biomolecules BioLC Column Lines Monoclonal Antibodies Glycans GlycanPac Nucleic Acids DNAPac Protein A Accucore Amide-HILIC DNAPac PA1 SEC-1 GlycanPac AXH-1 DNAPac PA2 SCX-1 GlycanPac AXR-1

More information

Thermo Scientific. MAbPac HIC-10. Product Manual. P/N: June Part of Thermo Fisher Scientific

Thermo Scientific. MAbPac HIC-10. Product Manual. P/N: June Part of Thermo Fisher Scientific Thermo Scientific MAbPac HIC-10 Product Manual P/N: June 2014 Part of Thermo Fisher Scientific Product Manual for MAbPac HIC-10 MAbPac HIC-10, 5 µm, 4.6 100 mm (P/N: 088480) MAbPac HIC-10, 5 µm, 4.6 250

More information

Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody and Related Substances using a New Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) Column

Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody and Related Substances using a New Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) Column Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody and Related Substances using a New Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) Column Julia Baek, 1 Robert van Ling, 2 Xiaodong Liu 1 1 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sunnyvale,

More information

Size Exclusion BioHPLC Columns

Size Exclusion BioHPLC Columns Size Exclusion BioHPLC Columns Size Exclusion Product Families Particle Porosity Functionalities Particle Pore Size Application Sizes Agilent Bio SEC- Silica Fully porous N/A um 00A, 0A, 00A High efficiency

More information

ION EXCHANGE KIT FOR MAB SEPARATIONS

ION EXCHANGE KIT FOR MAB SEPARATIONS ION EXCHANGE KIT FOR MAB SEPARATIONS Sepax Technologies, Inc. 5 Innovation Way Newark, Delaware, USA Tel: (32) 366-111 Fax: (32) 366-1151 Toll free: www.sepax-tech.com Content Introduction... 1 Technical

More information

Developing Quantitative UPLC Assays with UV

Developing Quantitative UPLC Assays with UV Developing Quantitative UPLC Assays with UV Detection for Antibodies & Other Proteins Steve Taylor 2011 Waters Corporation 1 Outline UPLC technology for RP protein separations Method development parameters

More information

NISTmAb characterization with a high-performance RP chromatography column

NISTmAb characterization with a high-performance RP chromatography column APPLICATION NOTE 21848 NISTmAb characterization with a high-performance RP chromatography column Author Xin Zhang Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sunnyvale, CA, USA Keywords MAbPac RP column, inter-column reproducibility,

More information

Gentle Bioanalysis of Proteins

Gentle Bioanalysis of Proteins Gentle Bioanalysis of Proteins APPLICA 2017 Patrick Endres, Judith Vajda, Egbert Müller GmbH September 7 th, 2017 Demand on chromatographic analysis Fast Inexpensive (Column and buffer) Robust (Easy method

More information

BioHPLC columns. Tim Rice Biocolumn Technical Specialist

BioHPLC columns. Tim Rice Biocolumn Technical Specialist BioHPLC columns Tim Rice Biocolumn Technical Specialist AU Typical Application Areas Size Exclusion: Aggregation Analysis Ion Exchange: Charge Isoform Analysis 0.035 Monomer 0.030 0.025 0.020 0.015 Dimer

More information

UHPLC for Large Bio-Therapeutics

UHPLC for Large Bio-Therapeutics UHPLC for Large Bio-Therapeutics Ken Cook EU Bio-separations Support Expert June 2015 1 The world leader in serving science Various Types of Antibody-Based Therapeutics mab Fab fragment Cimzia (certolizumab

More information

4/4/2013. BioHPLC columns. Paul Dinsmoor Biocolumn Technical Specialist. April 23-25, Size Exclusion BioHPLC Columns

4/4/2013. BioHPLC columns. Paul Dinsmoor Biocolumn Technical Specialist. April 23-25, Size Exclusion BioHPLC Columns BioHPLC columns Paul Dinsmoor Biocolumn Technical Specialist April 23-25, 2013 Size Exclusion BioHPLC Columns 1 NEW Size Exclusion Columns 5 m Particle 100Å, 150Å, 300Å, 500Å, 1000Å, 2000Å pore sizes High

More information

PLRP-S Polymeric Reversed-Phase Column for LC/MS Separation of mabs and ADC

PLRP-S Polymeric Reversed-Phase Column for LC/MS Separation of mabs and ADC PLRP-S Polymeric Reversed-Phase Column for LC/MS Separation of mabs and ADC Analysis of Intact and Fragmented mabs and ADC Application Note Biotherapeutics and Biologics Author Suresh Babu C.V. Agilent

More information

Intact & Subunit Purity

Intact & Subunit Purity Agilent Biocolumns Intact & Subunit Purity Application Compendium Contents Background 2 Getting Started 3 Featured Application Notes 5 Fast and High Resolution Analysis of Intact and Reduced Therapeutic

More information

HIC as a Complementary, Confirmatory Tool to SEC for the Analysis of mab Aggregates

HIC as a Complementary, Confirmatory Tool to SEC for the Analysis of mab Aggregates HIC as a Complementary, Confirmatory Tool to SEC for the Analysis of mab Aggregates Julia Baek, Shanhua Lin, Xiaodong Liu, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sunnyvale, CA Application Note 2126 Key Words Size exclusion

More information

Analysis of Intact and C-terminal Digested IgG1 on an Agilent Bio MAb 5 µm Column

Analysis of Intact and C-terminal Digested IgG1 on an Agilent Bio MAb 5 µm Column Analysis of Intact and C-terminal Digested IgG1 on an Agilent Bio MAb µm Column Application Note BioPharma Authors Xiaomi Xu and Phu T Duong Agilent Technologies, Inc. Abstract Nearly all proteins undergo

More information

Towards an in vivo Stability Assay for ADCs and Their Metabolites in Serum by Affinity Capture LC-MS

Towards an in vivo Stability Assay for ADCs and Their Metabolites in Serum by Affinity Capture LC-MS Towards an in vivo Stability Assay for ADCs and Their Metabolites in Serum by Affinity Capture LC-MS mz (@Dr_mz13), PhD 11-Feb-2013 One of the challenges of ADCs includes the development of a method to

More information

Application Note. Biopharma. Authors. Abstract. James Martosella, Phu Duong Agilent Technologies, Inc Centreville Rd Wilmington, DE 19808

Application Note. Biopharma. Authors. Abstract. James Martosella, Phu Duong Agilent Technologies, Inc Centreville Rd Wilmington, DE 19808 Reversed-Phase Optimization for Ultra Fast Profiling of Intact and Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition 3SB-C3 Column Application Note Biopharma Authors James

More information

Development of Analysis Methods for Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies Using Innovative Superficially Porous Particle Biocolumns

Development of Analysis Methods for Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies Using Innovative Superficially Porous Particle Biocolumns Development of Analysis Methods for Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies Using Innovative Superficially Porous Particle Biocolumns Anne Blackwell Bio Columns Product Support Scientist Suresh Babu Senior Application

More information

SEC Column Selection Guide for the Separation of Water-soluble Polymers

SEC Column Selection Guide for the Separation of Water-soluble Polymers SEC Column Selection Guide for the Separation of Water-soluble Polymers Dextrans Molecular weight (Da) 1 6 1 5 1 4 1 3 SRT-1 SRT-15 SRT-3 SRT-5 SRT-1 SRT- 67 kd 41 kd 7 kd 15 kd 8 kd 5 kd 5 kd 1 kd 5 kd

More information

Simple Techniques for Improving the Isolation of Synthetic Peptides Jo-Ann Jablonski Principal Scientist Waters Corporation

Simple Techniques for Improving the Isolation of Synthetic Peptides Jo-Ann Jablonski Principal Scientist Waters Corporation Simple Techniques for Improving the Isolation of Synthetic Peptides Jo-Ann Jablonski Principal Scientist Waters Corporation 2016 Waters Corporation 1 Agenda Background Techniques Scaling a separation Focusing

More information

ADVANCE ACCURACY AND PRODUCTIVITY FOR FASTER ANALYSIS

ADVANCE ACCURACY AND PRODUCTIVITY FOR FASTER ANALYSIS Agilent AdvanceBio Columns ADVANCE ACCURACY AND PRODUCTIVITY FOR FASTER ANALYSIS with Agilent ZORBAX RRHD 3Å 1.8 µm columns ns Rapid resolution high definition columns for UHPLC protein and peptide separations

More information

Rapidly Characterize Antibody- Drug Conjugates and Derive Drug-to-Antibody Ratios Using LC/MS

Rapidly Characterize Antibody- Drug Conjugates and Derive Drug-to-Antibody Ratios Using LC/MS Rapidly Characterize Antibody- Drug Conjugates and Derive Drug-to-Antibody Ratios Using LC/MS Ning Tang, Ph.D. Agilent Technologies Santa Clara, California, USA Heterogeneity in ADCs Complexity T-DM1 (Genentech)

More information

Characterize mab Charge Variants by Cation-Exchange Chromatography

Characterize mab Charge Variants by Cation-Exchange Chromatography Characterize mab Charge Variants by Cation-Exchange Chromatography Application Note Biologics and Biosimilars Authors Isabel Vandenheede, Emmie Dumont, Pat Sandra, and Koen Sandra Research Institute for

More information

Separate and Quantify Rituximab Aggregates and Fragments with High-Resolution SEC

Separate and Quantify Rituximab Aggregates and Fragments with High-Resolution SEC Separate and Quantify Rituximab Aggregates and Fragments with High-Resolution SEC The Agilent 126 Infinity Bio-Inert Quaternary LC System and the AdvanceBio SEC 3Å, 2.7 µm Column Application Note Biologics

More information

Protein Quantitation using various Modes of High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Protein Quantitation using various Modes of High Performance Liquid Chromatography Platzhalter für Bild, Bild auf Titelfolie hinter das Logo einsetzen Protein Quantitation using various Modes of High Performance Liquid Chromatography Grotefend, S.; Wroblewitz, S.; Kaminski, L.; Limberger,

More information

ProPac Elite WCX, 5 μm Particle, for Fast, High Resolution Protein and mab Analysis. July 2018

ProPac Elite WCX, 5 μm Particle, for Fast, High Resolution Protein and mab Analysis. July 2018 ProPac Elite WCX, 5 μm Particle, for Fast, High Resolution Protein and mab Analysis July 218 ProPac Elite WCX Acidic Variants Basic Variants 5µm Weak Cation Exchange Column Chemistry based on Thermo Scientific

More information

AdvanceBio HIC: a Hydrophobic HPLC Column for Monoclonal Antibody (mab) Variant Analysis

AdvanceBio HIC: a Hydrophobic HPLC Column for Monoclonal Antibody (mab) Variant Analysis Application Note Biologics Development AdvanceBio HIC: a Hydrophobic HPLC Column for Monoclonal Antibody (mab) Variant Analysis Using the Agilent 16 Infinity II Bio-Inert LC Authors Andrew Coffey and Sandeep

More information

Method Optimisation in Bottom-Up Analysis of Proteins

Method Optimisation in Bottom-Up Analysis of Proteins Method Optimisation in Bottom-Up Analysis of Proteins M. Styles, 1 D. Smith, 2 J. Griffiths, 2 L. Pereira, 3 T. Edge 3 1 University of Manchester, UK; 2 Patterson Institute, Manchester, UK; 3 Thermo Fisher

More information

R R Innovation Way P/N SECKIT-7830 Newark, DE 19711, USA Tel: Fax: Website: Published in November 2013

R R Innovation Way P/N SECKIT-7830 Newark, DE 19711, USA Tel: Fax: Website:  Published in November 2013 5-100 Innovation Way Newark, DE 19711, USA Tel:302-3661101 Fax:302-3661151 Website: www.sepax-tech.com Published in November 2013 P/N SECKIT-7830 These Phases are developed based on innovative surface

More information

Disulfide Linkage Analysis of IgG1 using an Agilent 1260 Infinity Bio inert LC System with an Agilent ZORBAX RRHD Diphenyl sub 2 µm Column

Disulfide Linkage Analysis of IgG1 using an Agilent 1260 Infinity Bio inert LC System with an Agilent ZORBAX RRHD Diphenyl sub 2 µm Column Disulfide Linkage Analysis of IgG1 using an Agilent 126 Infinity Bio inert LC System with an Agilent ZORBAX RRHD Diphenyl sub 2 µm Column Application Note Biotherapeutics & Biosimilars Author M. Sundaram

More information

Monoclonal Antibody Analysis on a Reversed-Phase C4 Polymer Monolith Column

Monoclonal Antibody Analysis on a Reversed-Phase C4 Polymer Monolith Column Monoclonal Antibody Analysis on a Reversed-Phase C4 Polymer Monolith Column Shane Bechler 1, Ken Cook 2, and Kelly Flook 1 1 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sunnyvale, CA, USA; 2 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Runcorn,

More information

2012 Waters Corporation 1

2012 Waters Corporation 1 UPLC User meeeting April 2012 Principles and Practices for SEC, IEX for Intact Protein Analysis by UPLC anders_feldthus@waters.com 2012 Waters Corporation 1 Agenda Ion-Exchange Chromatography Theory and

More information

Bivalirudin Purification:

Bivalirudin Purification: Bivalirudin Purification: Sorbent Screening and Overload Experiments Marc Jacob, Joshua Heng, and Tivadar Farkas Phenomenex, Inc., 411 Madrid Ave., Torrance, CA 90501 USA PO94190412_W Abstract In this

More information

ADVANCE ACCURACY AND PRODUCTIVITY FOR FASTER ANALYSIS

ADVANCE ACCURACY AND PRODUCTIVITY FOR FASTER ANALYSIS Agilent AdvanceBio Columns ADVANCE ACCURACY AND PRODUCTIVITY FOR FASTER ANALYSIS with Agilent ZORBAX RRHD 3Å 1.8 µm columns ns Rapid resolution high definition columns for UHPLC protein and peptide separations

More information

Rapid UHPLC Analysis of Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies using an Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition (RRHD) 300SB-C8 Column

Rapid UHPLC Analysis of Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies using an Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition (RRHD) 300SB-C8 Column Rapid UHP Analysis of Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies using an Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition (RRHD) 3SB-C8 Column Application Note BioPharma Authors James Martosella, Phu Duong, Susanne

More information

Promix TM. Enter a New Era in Biomolecule Analysis with. Columns. Unsurpassed Selectivity and Peak Capacity for Peptides and Proteins

Promix TM. Enter a New Era in Biomolecule Analysis with. Columns. Unsurpassed Selectivity and Peak Capacity for Peptides and Proteins Promix TM Enter a New Era in Biomolecule Analysis with Promix TM Columns Unsurpassed electivity and Peak Capacity for Peptides and Proteins Applications: Proteomics Peptide/Protein Analysis Peptide/Protein

More information

Fast Agilent HPLC for Large Biomolecules

Fast Agilent HPLC for Large Biomolecules Fast Agilent HPLC for Large Biomolecules Technical Overview Introduction Agilent media for the analysis of large biomolecules is available in an array of pore sizes to maximize selectivity and capacity

More information

Higher Order mab Aggregate Analysis using New Innovative SEC Technology

Higher Order mab Aggregate Analysis using New Innovative SEC Technology Higher Order mab Aggregate Analysis using New Innovative SEC Technology Ronald E. Majors, Ph.D. LCGC No. America West Chester, PA USA WCBP 2016 Washington, DC Linda Lloyd, Ph.D. Agilent Technologies Church

More information

Fast protein separations with ion exchange columns

Fast protein separations with ion exchange columns Fast protein separations with ion exchange columns Koji Nakamura*, Yoshio Kato and Shuichi Okuzono Nanyo Research Lab, Tosoh Corporation, 4560 Kaisei-cho, Shunan, Yamaguchi 746-8501, Japan TP106 0807 ISPPP-05

More information

MAbPac RP Column. High-performance reverse phase chromatography column for monoclonal antibody analysis

MAbPac RP Column. High-performance reverse phase chromatography column for monoclonal antibody analysis CHROMATOGRAPHY MAbPac RP Column High-performance reverse phase chromatography column for monoclonal antibody analysis Product Specifications The Thermo Scientific MAbPac RP is a reverse phase (RP) liquid

More information

Size Exclusion Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Antibody Drug Conjugates Using the Agilent 1260 Infinity II Bio-Inert LC

Size Exclusion Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Antibody Drug Conjugates Using the Agilent 1260 Infinity II Bio-Inert LC Size Exclusion Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Antibody Drug Conjugates Using the Agilent 126 Infinity II Bio-Inert LC Application Note Biologics & Biosimilars Author Sonja Schneider Agilent

More information

High Throughput Sub-4 Minute Separation of Antibodies using Size Exclusion Chromatography

High Throughput Sub-4 Minute Separation of Antibodies using Size Exclusion Chromatography High Throughput Sub-4 Minute Separation of Antibodies using Size Exclusion Chromatography TSKgel APPLICATION NOTE Introduction Gel Filtration Chromatography (GFC) is a powerful analytical tool in the separation

More information

Charged Surface Hybrid C18 for High Resolution LC and LC/MS Peptide Separations

Charged Surface Hybrid C18 for High Resolution LC and LC/MS Peptide Separations Charged Surface Hybrid C18 for High Resolution LC and LC/MS Peptide Separations Higher Quality Peptide Separations Using Hybrid Particle-Based Reversed-Phase Columns and CSH Technology 2013 Waters Corporation

More information

Clone Selection Using the Agilent 1290 Infinity Online 2D-LC/MS Solution

Clone Selection Using the Agilent 1290 Infinity Online 2D-LC/MS Solution Clone Selection Using the Agilent 9 Infinity Online D-LC/MS Solution Application Note Biopharmaceuticals Authors Abstract Ravindra Gudihal and This Application Note describes the Agilent 9 Infinity online

More information

Agilent AdvanceBio SEC Columns for Aggregate Analysis: Instrument Compatibility

Agilent AdvanceBio SEC Columns for Aggregate Analysis: Instrument Compatibility Agilent AdvanceBio SEC Columns for Aggregate Analysis: Instrument Compatibility Technical Overview Introduction Agilent AdvanceBio SEC columns are a new family of size exclusion chromatography (SEC) columns

More information

Application of Agilent AdvanceBio Desalting-RP Cartridges for LC/MS Analysis of mabs A One- and Two-dimensional LC/MS Study

Application of Agilent AdvanceBio Desalting-RP Cartridges for LC/MS Analysis of mabs A One- and Two-dimensional LC/MS Study Application of Agilent AdvanceBio Desalting-RP Cartridges for LC/MS Analysis of mabs A One- and Two-dimensional LC/MS Study Application note Biotherapeutics and Biologics Authors Suresh Babu C.V., Anne

More information

Sean M. McCarthy and Martin Gilar Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, U.S. INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Sean M. McCarthy and Martin Gilar Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, U.S. INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION UPLC Separation of DNA Duplexes Sean M. McCarthy and Martin Gilar Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, U.S. INTRODUCTION Over the past 2 years there has been a considerable amount of effort focused on the

More information

Charge Heterogeneity Analysis of Rituximab Innovator and Biosimilar mabs

Charge Heterogeneity Analysis of Rituximab Innovator and Biosimilar mabs Charge Heterogeneity Analysis of Rituximab Innovator and Biosimilar mabs Application Note Author Suresh Babu C.V. Agilent Technologies India Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, India Abstract This Application Note describes

More information

Chromatographic Workflows for Biopharmaceutical Characterization

Chromatographic Workflows for Biopharmaceutical Characterization Chromatographic Workflows for Biopharmaceutical Characterization Dr. Ken Cook European Bioseparation Sales Support Expert Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hemel Hempstead/Germany The world leader in serving science

More information

Application Note. Author. Abstract. Pharmaceuticals. Detlef Wilhelm ANATOX GmbH & Co. KG. Fuerstenwalde, Germany mau

Application Note. Author. Abstract. Pharmaceuticals. Detlef Wilhelm ANATOX GmbH & Co. KG. Fuerstenwalde, Germany mau Development, validation, and comparison of an HPLC method to analyze paracetamol and related impurities according to the European Pharmacopoeia (EP) and USP using the Agilent 1120 Compact LC and the Agilent

More information

Agilent OpenLAB CDS MatchCompare for the Comparison of Peptide Mapping Samples

Agilent OpenLAB CDS MatchCompare for the Comparison of Peptide Mapping Samples Agilent OpenLAB CDS MatchCompare for the Comparison of Peptide Mapping Samples Application Note Authors Bob Giuffre and George Reiner Agilent Technologies, Inc. Introduction Peptide mapping, a key analysis

More information

Smartube Benchmark of Nano-LC

Smartube Benchmark of Nano-LC Smartube Benchmark of Nano-LC The state of the art Smartube is a high performance chromatographic column product line. It is made for high efficiency, high selectivity microscale separations. Compared

More information

Analysis of amoxicillin and five impurities on the Agilent 1220 Infinity LC System

Analysis of amoxicillin and five impurities on the Agilent 1220 Infinity LC System Analysis of amoxicillin and five impurities on the Agilent Infinity LC System LC analysis of impurities down to the.% level with long sub--µm columns, high flow rates and back pressure greater than bar

More information

High Performance Polymer Chromatography Products

High Performance Polymer Chromatography Products High Performance Polymer Chromatography Products Quality, Innovation Competitive Price Welch Materials develops and manufactures chromatography consumables including HPLC columns, solid phase extraction

More information

Faster Separations Using Agilent Weak Cation Exchange Columns

Faster Separations Using Agilent Weak Cation Exchange Columns Faster Separations Using Agilent Weak Cation Exchange Columns Application Note BioPharma Author Andrew Coffey Agilent Technologies, Inc. Abstract Ion exchange is a commonly used technique for the separation

More information

Fast mass transfer Fast separations High throughput and improved productivity Long column lifetime Outstanding reproducibility Low carryover

Fast mass transfer Fast separations High throughput and improved productivity Long column lifetime Outstanding reproducibility Low carryover columns ProSwift Reversed-Phase Monolith Columns for Protein Analysis ProSwift reversed-phase columns use a unique monolith technology for fast, high-resolution HPLC and LC/MS separations of proteins.

More information

Chromatography column for therapeutic protein analysis

Chromatography column for therapeutic protein analysis PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ProPac Elite WCX Column Chromatography column for therapeutic protein analysis Benefits Superior resolution power for proteins, monoclonal antibodies, and associated charge variants

More information

Biotherapeutic Method Development Guide

Biotherapeutic Method Development Guide Biotherapeutic Method Development Guide HALO BIOCLASS 1000 Å PROTEIN SELECTIVITY KIT Fused-Core Particle Technology BIOCLASS Strategy for Optimizing Protein Separations Using Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography

More information

Fast and Efficient Peptide Mapping of a Monoclonal Antibody (mab): UHPLC Performance with Superficially Porous Particles

Fast and Efficient Peptide Mapping of a Monoclonal Antibody (mab): UHPLC Performance with Superficially Porous Particles Fast and Efficient Peptide Mapping of a Monoclonal Antibody (mab): UHPLC Performance with Superficially Porous Particles Application Note Biotherapeutics and Biosimilars Authors James Martosella, Alex

More information

A Comprehensive Workflow to Optimize and Execute Protein Aggregate Studies

A Comprehensive Workflow to Optimize and Execute Protein Aggregate Studies A Comprehensive Workflow to Optimize and Execute Protein Aggregate Studies Combining Size Exclusion Chromatography with Method Development and Light Scattering Application Note Biotherapeutics and Biosimilars

More information

HPLC Columns HIC PH-814 MANUAL. Shodex HPLC Columns Europe, Middle East, Africa, Russia. For technical support please use contact details shown below:

HPLC Columns HIC PH-814 MANUAL. Shodex HPLC Columns Europe, Middle East, Africa, Russia. For technical support please use contact details shown below: HPLC Columns MANUAL HIC PH-814 Shodex HPLC Columns Europe, Middle East, Africa, Russia For technical support please use contact details shown below: SHOWA DENKO EUROPE GmbH Shodex Business Konrad-Zuse-Platz

More information

Biotherapeutic Method Development Guide

Biotherapeutic Method Development Guide Biotherapeutic Method Development Guide HALO BIOCLASS 1000 Å PROTEIN SELECTIVITY KIT Fused-Core Particle Technology BIOCLASS Strategy for Optimizing Protein Separations Using Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography

More information

Method Development Considerations for Reversed-Phase Protein Separations

Method Development Considerations for Reversed-Phase Protein Separations Method Development Considerations for Reversed-Phase Protein Separations Hillary B. Hewitson, Thomas E. Wheat, Paula Hong, Kenneth J. Fountain APPLICATION BENEFITS n The BEH00 C 4 chemistry is available

More information

Barry Boyes 1,2, Tim Langlois 1, Brian Wagner 1, Stephanie Schuster 1 and Joe DeStefano 1

Barry Boyes 1,2, Tim Langlois 1, Brian Wagner 1, Stephanie Schuster 1 and Joe DeStefano 1 Barry Boyes 1,2, Tim Langlois 1, Brian Wagner 1, Stephanie Schuster 1 and Joe DeStefano 1 1. Advanced Materials Technology, Inc. Wilmington, Delaware, USA bboyes@advanced-materials-tech.com 2. Complex

More information

Precise Characterization of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies by the Agilent 6545XT AdvanceBio LC/Q-TOF

Precise Characterization of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies by the Agilent 6545XT AdvanceBio LC/Q-TOF Precise Characterization of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies by the Agilent 6545XT AdvanceBio LC/Q-TOF Application Note Author David L. Wong Agilent Technologies, Inc. Santa Clara, CA, USA Introduction Monoclonal

More information

Intact Glycoprotein Isoforms Separation on Proteomix Strong Anion Exchange (SAX) Chromatography Using Salt and ph Gradients

Intact Glycoprotein Isoforms Separation on Proteomix Strong Anion Exchange (SAX) Chromatography Using Salt and ph Gradients Authors Haiying Chen Katherine McLaughlin Sepax Technologies, Inc. Innovation Way Newark, DE 19711 USA Intact Glycoprotein Isoforms Separation on Proteomix Strong Anion Exchange (SAX) Chromatography Using

More information

Genotoxicity is the property of a compound

Genotoxicity is the property of a compound Impurities Analysis in Pharmaceuticals: Genotoxicity is the property of a compound known to have irreversible effects on the structure and functionality of the DNA in cells and cause DNA loss, DNA replication

More information

Scale-up with the Agilent SD-1 Purification System analytical and preparative runs on a single system

Scale-up with the Agilent SD-1 Purification System analytical and preparative runs on a single system Scale-up with the Agilent SD-1 Purification System analytical and preparative runs on a single system Technical Overview Author Absorbance Monitored wavelength: 230 nm Methylparaben Ethylparaben 9.717

More information

Reversed-phase Separation of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies Using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition 300SB-C8 1.

Reversed-phase Separation of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies Using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition 300SB-C8 1. Reversed-phase Separation of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies Using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition 3SB-C8 1.8 µm Column Application Note Biopharmaceuticals Authors James Martosella and Phu

More information

Automated 2-D HPLC Using Trap Columns for the Fractionation, Isolation and Screening of Natural Products

Automated 2-D HPLC Using Trap Columns for the Fractionation, Isolation and Screening of Natural Products Automated 2-D HPLC Using Trap Columns for the Fractionation, Isolation and Screening of Natural Products Application Note 227 Joan Stevens, Ph.D., Alan Hamstra, Tim Hegeman and Luke Roenneburg (Gilson,

More information

High-resolution Analysis of Charge Heterogeneity in Monoclonal Antibodies Using ph-gradient Cation Exchange Chromatography

High-resolution Analysis of Charge Heterogeneity in Monoclonal Antibodies Using ph-gradient Cation Exchange Chromatography High-resolution Analysis of Charge Heterogeneity in Monoclonal Antibodies Using ph-gradient Cation Exchange Chromatography Agilent 1260 Infinity Bio-inert Quaternary LC System with Agilent Bio Columns

More information

Protein-Pak Hi Res HIC Column and HIC Protein Standard

Protein-Pak Hi Res HIC Column and HIC Protein Standard Protein-Pak Hi Res HIC Column and HIC Protein Standard CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION II. a. Mobile Phase b. Flow Direction CONNECTING COLUMN TO LC SYSTEM I. INTRODUCTION This offering contains non-porous, polymethacrylate-based

More information

Size Exclusion BioHPLC columns Ion Exchange BioHPLC columns

Size Exclusion BioHPLC columns Ion Exchange BioHPLC columns Confidently separate and characterize bio-molecules with Agilent BioHPLC columns Size Exclusion BioHPLC columns Ion Exchange BioHPLC columns "It's a struggle to isolate and identify charge variants of

More information

Superficially porous particles with carbon core and nanodiamond polymer shell for protein separations. Szabolcs FEKETE, Davy GUILLARME

Superficially porous particles with carbon core and nanodiamond polymer shell for protein separations. Szabolcs FEKETE, Davy GUILLARME Superficially porous particles with carbon core and nanodiamond polymer shell for protein separations Szabolcs FEKETE, Davy GUILLARME Current trends in column technology Core-shell small particles (1.3-1.9

More information

Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody (mab) Using Agilent 1290 Infinity LC System Coupled to Agilent 6530 Accurate-Mass Quadrupole Time-of-Flight (Q-TOF)

Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody (mab) Using Agilent 1290 Infinity LC System Coupled to Agilent 6530 Accurate-Mass Quadrupole Time-of-Flight (Q-TOF) Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody (mab) Using Agilent 9 Infinity LC System Coupled to Agilent Accurate-Mass Quadrupole Time-of-Flight (Q-TOF) Application Note Authors Ravindra Gudihal and Suresh Babu CV

More information

High-Resolution Charge Variant Analysis for Top-Selling Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Using a Linear ph Gradient Separation Platform

High-Resolution Charge Variant Analysis for Top-Selling Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Using a Linear ph Gradient Separation Platform High-Resolution Charge Variant Analysis for Top-Selling Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Using a Linear ph Gradient Separation Platform Shanhua Lin and Chris Pohl, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sunnyvale,

More information

Zwitterion Chromatography ZIC

Zwitterion Chromatography ZIC Zwitterion Chromatography ZIC A novel technique, with unique selectivity, suitable for preparative scale separations? PhD Einar Pontén What is Zwitterion Chromatography? Our definition: Liquid chromatography

More information

Characterization of Antibody Drug Conjugates by Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry

Characterization of Antibody Drug Conjugates by Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Characterization of Antibody Drug Conjugates by Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Olga Friese 1, Jacquelynn Smith 1, Paul Brown 1, James Carroll 1, and Jason Rouse 2 Mass Spectrometry and Biophysical

More information

Fundamentals and Techniques of Preparative HPLC. Parto Zist Behboud Tel: 42108

Fundamentals and Techniques of Preparative HPLC. Parto Zist Behboud  Tel: 42108 Fundamentals and Techniques of Preparative HPLC Parto Zist Behboud www.partoz.com Tel: 42108 Today s Overview 1 Basic know-how for up-scaling 2 Practical examples of up-scaling 3 Recycle preparation 4

More information

Fast and High Resolution Analysis of Intact and Reduced Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies (mabs)

Fast and High Resolution Analysis of Intact and Reduced Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies (mabs) Fast and High Resolution nalysis of Intact and Reduced Therapeutic Monoclonal ntibodies (mbs) The gilent io-inert L and dvanceio RP-mb olumns pplication Note io-pharmaceutical uthor M. Sundaram Palaniswamy

More information

Characterization of mab aggregation using a Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and the Agilent 1260 Infinity LC system

Characterization of mab aggregation using a Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and the Agilent 1260 Infinity LC system Characterization of mab aggregation using a Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and the Agilent 1260 Infinity LC system Application Note Biopharmaceuticals Authors Arunkumar Padmanaban and Sreelakshmy Menon

More information

Improved Peptide Maps Using Core-Shell Media: Explaining Better Biopharmaceutical Applications With Kinetex C18 Columns

Improved Peptide Maps Using Core-Shell Media: Explaining Better Biopharmaceutical Applications With Kinetex C18 Columns Improved Peptide Maps Using Core-Shell Media: Explaining Better Biopharmaceutical Applications With Kinetex C18 Columns Michael McGinley, Jeff Layne, and Vita Knudson Phenomenex, Inc., 411 Madrid Ave.,Torrance,

More information

ph gradient analysis of IgG1 therapeutic monoclonal antibodies using a 5 µm WCX column

ph gradient analysis of IgG1 therapeutic monoclonal antibodies using a 5 µm WCX column APPLICATION NOTE 21845 ph gradient analysis of IgG1 therapeutic monoclonal antibodies using a 5 µm WCX column Authors Julia Baek, Shane Bechler, Shanhua Lin, Stacy Tremintin Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sunnyvale,

More information

Application Note. Authors. Abstract. Biopharmaceuticals

Application Note. Authors. Abstract. Biopharmaceuticals Characterization of monoclonal antibodies on the Agilent 126 Infinity Bio-inert Quaternary LC by Size Exclusion Chromatography using the Agilent BioSEC columns Application Note Biopharmaceuticals Authors

More information

Fast and Comprehensive 2-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography of Block Copolymers through Temperature Gradient Driven Trapping

Fast and Comprehensive 2-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography of Block Copolymers through Temperature Gradient Driven Trapping Fast and Comprehensive 2-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography of Block Copolymers through Temperature Gradient Driven Trapping International Symposium on GPC/SEC and related techniques Bastiaan Staal & Joshua

More information

The Agilent 1260 Infinity BioInert Quaternary Pump. Scope of a low-pressure mixing UHPLC pump with Bio-Inert Capabilities

The Agilent 1260 Infinity BioInert Quaternary Pump. Scope of a low-pressure mixing UHPLC pump with Bio-Inert Capabilities The Agilent 1260 Infinity BioInert Quaternary Pump Scope of a low-pressure mixing UHPLC pump with Bio-Inert Capabilities Patrick Cronan Applications Scientist Agilent Technologies Boston, MA 1 Comparison

More information

Sepax Technologies, Inc.

Sepax Technologies, Inc. Sepax Technologies, Inc. Sepax Technologies, Inc. develops and manufactures products in the area of chemical and biological separations, bio-surfaces and proteomics. Sepax product portfolio includes 1)

More information

Characterize Fab and Fc Fragments by Cation-Exchange Chromatography

Characterize Fab and Fc Fragments by Cation-Exchange Chromatography Characterize Fab and Fc Fragments by Cation-Exchange Chromatography Application Note Biologics and Biosimilars Authors Isabel Vandenheede, Emmie Dumont, Pat Sandra, and Koen Sandra Research Institute for

More information

columns P r o P a c H I C C o l u m n S o l u t i o n s f o r P r o t e i n A n a l y s i s

columns P r o P a c H I C C o l u m n S o l u t i o n s f o r P r o t e i n A n a l y s i s columns P r o P a c H I C - 1 C o l u m n S o l u t i o n s f o r P r o t e i n A n a l y s i s Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) is an important tool for protein chemists separating proteins

More information

Increasing Throughput and Efficiency with Exactive LC/MS and Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS

Increasing Throughput and Efficiency with Exactive LC/MS and Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS Increasing Throughput and Efficiency with Exactive LC/MS and Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS Nicholas Duczak Thermo Scientific Annual Mass Spectrometry Users Meeting Somerset, NJ October 12th, 2011 Lead Finding

More information

Impurity Detection with a New Light Emitting Diode Induced Fluorescence Detector Coupled to the Agilent 7100 Capillary Electrophoresis System

Impurity Detection with a New Light Emitting Diode Induced Fluorescence Detector Coupled to the Agilent 7100 Capillary Electrophoresis System Impurity Detection with a New Light Emitting Diode Induced Fluorescence Detector Coupled to the Agilent 7100 Capillary Electrophoresis System Application Note Biologics & Biosimilars, Proteomics & Protein

More information

Multiple Detector Approaches to Protein Aggregation by SEC

Multiple Detector Approaches to Protein Aggregation by SEC Multiple Detector Approaches to Protein Aggregation by SEC Application Note BioPharma Author Andrew Coffey Agilent Technologies, Inc. Abstract Protein aggregation, where molecules assemble into dimers,

More information

Nature Protocols: doi: /nprot Supplementary Figure 1

Nature Protocols: doi: /nprot Supplementary Figure 1 Supplementary Figure 1 HPLC chromatogram, ESI and MALDI-TOF spectra for purified SEA off peptide segment 1. Figure adapted from ref.16 with permission. Supplementary Figure 2 HPLC chromatogram, ESI and

More information

Separating proteins with activated carbon

Separating proteins with activated carbon Separating proteins with activated carbon Matthew T. Stone and Mikhail Kozlov EMD Millipore Corp. 80 Ashby Road, Bedford, MA 01730, USA Supporting Information Supporting information for Figure 1 Experimental

More information