Android as a platform for IVI systems: A new approach

Transcription

1 Android as a platform for IVI systems: A new approach Automotive Linux Summit 2012 Peter Seidenschwang peter.seidenschwang@tieto.com

2 The presenter: Peter Seidenschwang Head of Offering Management and Go-to-market Tieto, Smart Products Engineering responsible for Offering Management and Go-tomarket coordination in the Business Unit Industrial R&D at Tieto. The unit focuses on Smart Products Engineering services like embedded systems. has worked with Tieto for more than 15 years in a wide range of roles e.g. in Business Development, Offering Management, as Head of a global product line, as well as a Senior Consultant in international projects in Europe and Asia. He has a broad experience on the Manufacturing industries. blogs.tieto.com/smartproducts

3 Welcome to the internet of things With the transition to IPv6 not only computers and mobile phones, but also cars, machinery, transport containers, clothing, or even pizza boxes will be part of the "internet of things" equipped with its own web address. Hans Vestberg, Ericsson s CEO predicts: "In 2020, 50 billion devices will be networked. In the future, goods tell us in which way they need to be adapted to become smart. Then high quality products in small quantities can be produced - a great opportunity for business. 3

4 Telemedicine - Lab on a Chip Automotive - Digital Product Memory Transport & Logistics - Satellite guided vehicles Energy - Smart Cities When I grow up I want a one touch oven!

5 Internet of things Spread & time 5

6 Thesis: Drivers are just consumers. Next Generation InVehicle Infotainment solutions need to fulfil the everyday expectations dsearls, flickr

7 Expectations End-User Convergence of media Different criteria for purchasing a car compared to earlier generations Everywhere connected Usability & User Experience Comfort - Driver assistance Solutions instead of pure products Flexibility & Personalisation (App s)

8 Expectations End-User OEM / Tier-1 Time-tomarket Convergence of media Increased complexity and speed of Different criteria technological for purchasing changes a car compared to earlier generations Everywhere connected Usability & User Experience Differentiation to address production overcapacity Innovations Comfort - Driver assistance Solutions instead of pure products Flexibility & Personalisation (App s) Full solution/product responsibility along the whole lifecycle

9 Convergence of media 9

10 Android versus Propriety

11 > 500m devices, ~ 1,3m new ones registered daily Android Advantages of a standard TCO Standard hardware Open source software Propriety Specific requirements Hardware Integration Boot-time Scalability & Upgradability Re-use of software components Security widely used platform is an easy target for attacks Time-2-market 11

12 Android Speed of innovation Following market trends (e.g usability, convergence of media) Integration of standard functionality (e.g. navigation) or other functions(e.g. climate control) Easy to add functionality Easy to add services Propriety Longer lifecycle of platform compared to consumer products Effort for updates to new versions Driver distraction Gesture control, Voice control UI issues (font size, symbols, ) OEM runs business Safety & security requirements / compliance with automotive standards 12

13 Android Ready for cloud based services (e.g. telematics solutions) Propriety OEM with full feature control Ready for new administrative requirements, e.g. e-call Adaption for own brandidentity Differentiation 13

14 But: Cars are not just bigger tablets.

15 Automotive specific restrictions Environment: temperature, humidity, availability, boot-time, Lifecycle > 10 year Safety to traffic: driver distraction, UI design, gesture & voice control, Security, warranty & responsibility Safety risks: CAN/MOST/LIN/ bus integration 15

16 What matters? Technical solution

17 Android in the car High risk solution Mission Critical Car Functions Android Motor Mgmt ECU Brakes Control ECU Undefined Influence CAN Bus 17

18 Android in the car Low risk solution Android Mission Critical Car Functions Security Layer & Virtualization Car Mediation Layer (=ECU) Defined Influence Motor Mgmt ECU Brakes Control ECU CAN Bus 18

19 Structure Safety Container Legacy Apps Legacy Apps HMI Automotive Certified Apps and HMI Certified Automotive Applications Broadcast Navigation Browser Phone/SMS Untrusted Area Activity Mgr Window Mgr View System Content Prov Package Mgr Telephony Mgr Resource Mgr Location Mgr Surface Mgr Open GL ES Scalable Graphics Lib Libraries Media Framework FreeType Secure Socket Layer Application Framework SQLite WebKit Bionic / libc Auto Specific FW Auto Specific FW Auto Specific FW Tieto OMP Interface Android Runtime Core Libraries Dalvik VM Embedded Linux Derivate Trusted Area Virtualization & Security Layer Hardware: TI, Freescale, Intel, Automotive Interfaces: CAN, LIN, MOST,.. 19

20 Secure Car Interface (Android) Untrusted Area Trusted Area Android*-System (or other) HMI Secure Car Interface Applications Middleware / Framework API, Drivers, Plug Ins Embedded Linux (or other) Security Functions Dalvik Protocol Stack Car Interface Framework Protocol Stack Applications Layer RTOS (any) details removed here in this picture in case of interest, please discuss with us Secure Communication Protocol chip-2-chip Security Functions HW Interface Drivers Automotive Interfaces: CAN, LIN, MOST,.. Hardware FPGA 20

21 What matters? Automotive App Market Phone Music & Video Navigation

22 Thousands of use cases for the smart Infotainment System Live Meetings Configuration Advertisement Shopping Communities Social Networks Music & Video Weather Events News Traffic Mobile Office Navigation Games Plane, Train, Ship Phone Fuel/charging Parking

23 ? Who is the service provider? System integration Validation & Certification? Brand identity & product strategy? Control & compliance Risk management Responsibility (driver distraction, accidents, misbehaviour,..) 3 rd party apps Liability?

24 Compliance Impact Analysis Technical Platform Technical Platform Safety Tests App Classification App Safety Tests App Functional Test App OEM Branding Compliance Management for Platforms Content (Quality-) Certificats for content in the car Technical Platform Regulations Conformity Test App Regulations Conformity Test App market conformity Test Defined quality criteria for data management TP functional tests Basic Application Set App HMI Conformity Test Safety & Security Design Consulting Quality, Legal & Regulation Consulting SDK Design Support App End-to-End Test Consumers being confident and satisfied will lead to additional value for all members of the value chain 24

25 But: What does this mean for the participants of the value chain? OEM s Tier-1 s Engineering Partner Service Provider

26 Relevance for the key players OEM Tier-1 Engineering partner Service provider Technology, standards & platforms X X X Updated processes / defined cooperations X X X X Compliance management & process X X X X New service & update concepts X X Updated administrative & legal restrictions Updated differentiation strategy X X X X X Demonstrators, Proof-of-Concept, IPR s Pre-integrated components X X X

27 Technologies and concepts already exist. Discuss with us how ideas lead to success. Looking forward to meeting you in the lobby or at blogs.tieto.com/smartproducts