End to End Architectural Considerations for Supporting Telematics Solutions. Volker Fricke, Solution Architect Telematics,, IBM

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2 End to End Architectural Considerations for Supporting Telematics Solutions Volker Fricke, Solution Architect Telematics,, IBM

3 Agenda Telematics Market Solution Considerations End to End Architecture Telematics Reference Implementation

4 Agenda Telematics Market Solution Considerations End to End Architecture Telematics Reference Implementation

5 Telematics Market Trends Eventually nearly all vehicles will be produced with some degree of embedded telematics systems Many players and varying needs Very fragmented market Challenge of creating successful business models Total CAGR: 34% No single company has all the know-how or the technology to develop and offer a complete telematics solution on its own Finding the right partners to create a complete solution is critical Major challenges include the lack of industry standards and interoperability requirements Million Units 10 5 Function migrates into delivering information, communication, and location-based services. Some functions will remain vehicle-based Extended functions allow for mobility outside the vehicle, by interfacing with PDAs, phones, or notebooks Chip solution providers must design chipsets for the vehicle environment and reduce the number of chips required for applications Telematics The last huge volume market which Is not penetrated by IT yet - Passenger Car Segment: ~ 1% - Commercial Segment: ~ 5% *Source: IDC analysis 2004

6 Market observations Market Assessment - Market overall has underperformed against initial analyst expectations - Market slowed due to lack of sustainable consumer oriented business models

7 Telematics Opportunity Identification Service Provider Information Brokers Radio / TV Broadcasting Maps News & Weather Stock Info Information Entertainment Traffic Traffic, Toll Emergency Assistance Logistics Cross Industry Apps Insurance Fleet Management Crash Data Medical Road Tolls DOD TREAD Public Sector Telematics Units Speech Reco Navigation Semiconductors Diagnostics Prognostics Parts catalogue Maintenance info Auto Suppliers Industrial Sector Automotive Coverage Auto OEM Home or Company Office Documents Calendar Remote diagnostics Early failure warning Auto Dealer A new Ecosystem is evolving around Telematics

8 Intelligent Transportation Intelligent Transportation System Trends Environmental Increasing road congestion drives need for road use optimization Improve traffic flow Increasing Pollution drives need for emissions control Govt. wants to deploy standards and methods for improved driver s and transportation systems safety Need for enforcement of regulatory compliance Potential of Euro-wide spec. for Intell Transport. System Business & Economy Trends DOTs WW are mandating real time use-based road charging systems that reflect actual usage DOTs are promoting and funding location based traveler information systems (points of Interest, traffic, etc ) Reduce cost of monitoring regulatory compliance of road use by fleets Technology Rapidly diminishing cost of getting location information Proliferation of wireless networks allow for new alternatives for cost effective data flow New wireless modules are becoming available and allow for data communication and processing in any vehicle Value Propositions Reduce vehicle emissions through traffic management Reduce road congestions and improve traffic flow Provide real time traffic information Reduce accident rate through adjustable speed limits and traffic management More effective and efficient road use charging Increase fleet asset utilization and optimization (e.g. public, corp.) Improve Regulatory control Reduce cost demonstrate regulatory compliance Better route management and logistics Allow for real time tracking of hazardous materials Support emergency services and disaster response Provide real time traffic alerts Better route management Improved reliability of public transportation (e.g. timeliness) Real time telematics delivered prognostics/diagnostics

9 Agenda Telematics Market Solution Considerations End to End Architecture Telematics Reference Implementation

10 Telematics Solution Considerations Embedded operating environments & processors Programming models Wireless network management Security issues Software lifecycle management Platform capabilities

11 Extending the WebSphere Programming Model Domain Specific Solutions Telematics Mobile Machine Home Office Client Extension for WebSphere Everyplace Server Platform Interaction (Browser, GUI, Multimodal) Access (J2EE and Web extended to client) Platform Management (Installation & management of applications/services on client ) Managed Client (Java class profile (JVM) plus OSGi Framework (SMF)) J2EE Server End to End Programming Model

12 IBM s s work is based on open standards OSGI AMI-C Bluetooth MOST GST AutoSAR OMA Defines Java runtime APIs enabling remote software management and VM sharing Auto makers definition of Vehicle specific interface APIs, includes OSGi Short range communications specification, enables interface to mobile m phones and other devices Specifies car media bus interfaces, including messages and device classes GST is working to enable vehicles that will be equipped with various communication means to interact with each other and their environment based on a common architecture and standard interfaces Partnership in the automotive industry to create standard platforms for in-vehicle electronics / software and establish tools-support support needed to architect and manage systems. Specifications for APIs that facilitate global adoption of mobile e data services ensuring interoperability across devices. Synch DS and Synch DM.

13 Agenda Telematics Market Solution Considerations End to End Architecture Telematics Reference Implementation

14 Generic End-to-End Telematics Architecture DB Devices Communication Infrastructure Infrastructure User and Content

15 Client Architecture IBM WCT-ME Workplace Client Technology Micro Edition U/I Integration Application Communication U/I I/O Security Operating System Hardware

16 User Interface Integration U/I Integration User Interface Integration Communication Contains high level User Interface Input/Output Components Visual Browser/Renderer Voice Application Browser Multimodal browser Native Windowing System U/I I/O Security Operating System Hardware

17 User Interface Input/Output User Interface Input/Output U/I Integration Contains low level User Interface Input/Output Components Graphical Interface Text to Speech Engine Voice Recognition Engine Touchscreen interface Button interfaces Application Communication U/I I/O Security Operating System Hardware

18 Application U/I Integration Application Communication U/I I/O Application Contains application enabling components Java and Java Class Libraries OSGi framework Device Management Software Message Queuing Software Operating System Database interfaces Security Hardware

19 Communication U/I Integration Communication U/I I/O Application Contains communication Components Network Interfaces Protocol Stacks, TCP/IP, WAP Connection management to handle dropped connections, connection roaming Transmitted Data compression Communication Security Operating System Hardware

20 Security Security U/I Integration Contains security Components User/Device Login/Authentication Over the air data Encryption end to end Virtual Private Network Application Communication U/I I/O Security Operating System Hardware

21 Telematics Service Provider Backend System Considerations Service Provider Users Devices Network Delivery Brokerage Application Network Subscription User Management

22 Network Delivery Service Provider Users Devices Network Delivery b Broad- Band Mobile Core IP Brokerage Network Application Network Delivery Refers to all the different physical networks that may be used to communicate to users and devices Subscription User Includes: Core IP - any Wide Area Network or Internet connection between users and the backend BroadBand - High speed networks typically used with consumers or small businesses. DSL and Cable b - Wireless Ethernet, deployed in hot spots or in homes. Runs at 11 Mbs Mobile - Any of the different GSM, PCS, cellular based wireless, Satellite, or Packet Radio networks used primarily for voice traffic. Being extended (2.5G and 3G) to deliver high speed, packet based connectivity to devices. Management

23 Network Service Provider Users Devices Network Delivery Brokerage Network Proxy/ACL WAP Gateway Notification Content Adaptation Location Proxy Application Network Authentication of users and devices at a single point, regardless of network Network and protocol translation Tools to manipulate content and applications to run User on different devices and over different networks Adds location information for mobile devices Includes: Subscription - Forward/Reverse Proxy & Access Control - WAP Gateway - Notification - Content Adaptation (transcoding) - Location Proxy (Location-based ) Management

24 Application Service Provider Application Users Devices Network The ability to place applications into web pages and portals Delivery Ability to aggregate content Ability to allow users to select, configure, personalize Ability to access with different classes of device Includes portal server Brokerage Network Application Portal/App Server Subscription User Management

25 Subscription Service Provider Users Devices Network Delivery Subscription Allows users to subscribe to new and different services, customize their content Manages applications, downloads to devices Manages device settings and configurations Brokerage Network Application Subscription Device Management User Subscription Management Content Management Management

26 User Service Provider Users Devices Network Delivery Brokerage Application User Network Subscription Commerce Content Delivery Management

27 Management Service Provider Users Devices Network Delivery Brokerage Application Management Integration Hub to adapt third party management tools into system Different components of management can be tied together via Business Process and Workflow tools Includes: - Billing and usage interfaces Network - Fulfillment - Assurance - Customer Relationship Management Subscription User CRM Hub Management Business Processes and Workflow Fulfillment Assurance Usage Billing

28 Agenda Telematics Market Solution Considerations End to End Architecture Telematics Reference Implementation

29 What is the Telematics Reference Implementation? On Demand Server managed Client Solution Workplace Client Technology Micro Edition WebSphere Everyplace Service Delivery Voice Server Portal Server Authentication Authorization Application Server Device Management Subscription Management Internet Notification Context Management Web Synchronization Service Provisioning Location Connection Management Edge Server Applications

30 IBM Telematics Reference Implementation IBM Telematics Reference Implementation shows an end-to to-end Telematics architecture and actual customer use cases to demonstrate e-business e value Consumer Applications Service Provisioning Interactive Voice Response Navigation Road traffic info OEM Applications Diagnostics & Prognostics Cross Industry Applications Usage based Insurance pricing Government: OBD III Emissions Monitoring Sharing Fleet Info Fleet Driver Portal

31 IBM WCT-ME Client, WebSphere Everyplace Backend Architecture/Products

32 Telematics Reference Platform FreeScale 5200 MPC MHz PPC603e 760 Dhrystone MIPS Up to 64 MB RAM/64 MB Flash CAN/MOST/J1850 interfaces VGA touchscreen MGT 5100 shown with TRI screen, 5200 similar

33 Thank you Questions?

34 Backup Migration from single to component based architecture

35 Telematics Architecture Layers Telematics Software Applications Application Infrastructure Operating Environment

36 Example: Migrating Native applications to WCT-ME Telematics Software User Interface Applications Communication & Security Realtime Operating System

37 Simplified Native Architecture Telematics Software User Interface Applications Communication & Security Native Application Speech Recognition Text To Speech Graphics Engine Realtime Operating Existing OS System

38 Native System with WCT-ME extension Telematics Software X+V X+V User Interface Multimodal Browser X+V over HTTP Native Application Applications Java Navigation Logic (Servlet) Java Java Application Application Logic Logic Communication & Security Speech Recognition Text To Speech Graphics Engine OSGi Framework (HTTP) Java Virtual Machine Realtime Operating Existing OS System

39 Extensions for the future with WCT-ME Telematics Software User Interface Applications Communication & Security Multimodal Browser Native Application Java Application Logic (Servlet) Database Messaging Communication Management Device Management Speech Recognition Text To Speech Graphics Engine OSGi Framework (HTTP) Java Virtual Machine Realtime Operating Existing OS System

40 Extensions for the future with WCT-ME Telematics Software User Interface Multimodal Browser Native Application Applications Future Applications Java Application Logic (Servlet) Database Messaging Communication & Security Communication Management Device Management Speech Recognition Text To Speech Graphics Engine OSGi Framework (HTTP) Java Virtual Machine Realtime Operating Existing OS System

41 End