CASE 1 : SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE. VIA / TCU 3rd semester workshop A2015. Building. Component Technical Course. VIA/ TCU workshop A2015
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1 VIA / TCU 3rd semester workshop A2015 Building CASE 1 : SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE Component Technical Course VIA/ TCU workshop A2015 1
2 Aim of the Course: Discovery of Building component in Denmark & China Understanding of basic builidng component for single family hourse Improve Technical english in building sector Serving the technical skill attached to construction technology 2
3 Content: Foundation Flooring Solid ground floor/ground support floor Suspended ground floor/story partitions Upper suspended floor/story partitions Walls: Basement wall External wall: heavy / light Load bearing Internal wall Non-loading bearing Internal wall Windows Doors Roof Building service 3
4 Foundation: DEFINITION: Base of the building Connection between the house and soil FUNCTION: Provide a solid, secure and stable platform that will support and transfer the loads from the structure evenly through the sub-soil. 4
5 Foundation: TYPE: Direct foundation Indirect foundation MATERIAL: Made from concrete(a mixture of cement,sand and aggregate) Can be reinforced with steel bar or mesh Titel på præsentationen 5
6 Foundation: Direct foundation: Rest directly on the subsoil single family house Stepped foundation is stip foundation for use on sloping stie. 6
7 Foundation: Direct Foundation: Concrete Slab Fig 1 : Raft foundation Poor soil and natural ground Lightly loaded Fig 2 : Cross section raft foundation Titel på præsentationen 7
8 Foundation: Indirect foundation: Foundations are carried out by piles 8
9 Foundation : Material: Trench-fill foundation Light weight blocks Foundation blocks Cast-in-situ foundation in system formwork 9
10 Flooring: DEFINITION: Floor construction resting directly on the ground A floor form the division between two levels TYPE: Solid ground floors Suspended ground floors Upper suspended floors 10
11 Flooring-Solid groundfloor/ground supported floor: FUNCTION: Shall be insulated against ingress of moisture and loss of heat Shall be sealed in order to prevent the ingress of air containing radon MATERIAL: Capillary breaking layer Light weight clinker floor blocks or polystyrene inslulation slab Heating insulating layers Concrete slab Floor finishes 11
12 Flooring-Solid ground floor/ground supported floor: a.radon penetration is avoided by suspending bitumen felt across the edge insulation groove and bonding it to the concrete slab. b. load-carrying wall stand on top of the internal foundation c. a non load-carrying internal wall and the latter is directly on the capillary breaking layer, a.clinker concrete blocks with an insulation layer in the middle is broken the cold bring through the upper part of foundation b. load-carrying wall stand on top of the internal foundation. c. a non load-carrying internal wall and the latter is directly on the capillary breaking layer, 12
13 Flooring-Suspended groundfloor/storeypatition Construction: Floor (suspended floor/non suspended floor) Concrete deck element(hollow deck /concrete slab) Hardcore insulation with needs Need adequate ventilation and prevent the damp conditions. 13
14 Flooring-Upper suspendedfloor/storeypartition Solid: In large buildings, concrete deck elements very often provide the main flooring structure. (similiar with suspended ground floor ) Timber: The end of joists must be supported by load bearing walls. Normally to be built into the walls Alternatively use metal fixing 14
15 Wall: DEFINITION/FUNCTION: To divide up space and where necessary carry loads Vertical envelope against wind and rain MATERIAL: Brick Concrete Wood Steel TYPE: Basement wall External wall Internal wall 15
16 Wall-Basement external wall: CONSTRUCTION: Concrete (cast in situ) Solid light weight concrete blocks Sandwich element 16
17 Wall- External wall Heavy external wall: Load bearing Masonry : Concrete wall/ Brick wall 17
18 Wall- External wall Brick wall: Single row of brick or blocks in the walls(called course). Cavity wall with two parts: inner(internal) and Outer(external wall) Inner leaf Old type from 1950 Moden type from 2011 D.P.C Damp Proof Course Wall tiel Mortar joint Insulation Outer leaf 18
19 Heavy External wall: Brick cavity wall : Tradition in Northern Europe Protect from dampness Other type: Brickwork combing with concrete Brickwork combing with concrete element Brickwork combing with light weight concrete block 19
20 Light External wall: Loading bearing frame : Steel profiles/ wooden studs Light cladding/ brickwork outer leaf Ventilated cavity, a wind proof layer, insulation and a moister barrier 20
21 Load Bearing Internal wall: DEFINITION: A wall carrying a vertical load from roof/ storey partitions MATERIAL: Bricks Blocks Prefabricated elements of lightweight concrete Titel på præsentationen 21
22 Non-load Bearing Internal wall: DEFINATION: Do not carry the load No bracing MATERIAL: Stud walls (wood or steel) Clad in boards(plasterboard, plywood etc.) Titel på præsentationen 22
23 Window: DEFINITON: Allow light into the house Divide the facade TYPE: Top-hung Tit-and-turn hung Side-hung 23
24 Window: ROOFLIGHT WINDOW: Domed roofligt Skylight Rooflight Skylight 24
25 Window: MATERIAL: Timber Metal Plastic Timber and metal Cavity Double glazing Rubber tape Window frame Base Drain 25
26 Window: Joints with external wall : Head Head Sill Sill 26
27 Door: Types Folding doors Swinging doors Sliding doors Cylinder Winding drum Roll up doors grooves Steel strips Up and over doors Tipping doors Springs to assist 27
28 Door: Door frame structural elements Head Jamb Rebate Doorstep Sill Threshold 28
29 Door: Appearances Glass Panel doors Flush doors Plywood panel 29
30 Door: Components Handle Latch Door stop Bolt Escutcheon Lock Fastener 30
31 Roof: DEFINITION: Upper face of the building envelop FUNCTION: Protect the building from wind and rain CONSTRUCTION: Laid on battens, sheets or boards Supported by loading bearing structure: rafter 31
32 Roof: TYPE: 32
33 Roof: Pitched roof/gable roof: Ridge Roof cladding Roof covering A 45 slope Gable Attic / Loft Eave 33
34 Roof: Traditional Roof Timber frame: Ridge King post Purlin Truss Rafter 34
35 Roof: Timer trusses: Cat walk Brace 35
36 Roof: Roof covering: pan tiles or roman tile Fibre-cement roofing sheets Roofing felt Fibre-cement roofing slates Natural roofing slates Steel or aluminium sheeting 36
37 Roof: Roof detail: 37
38 Building service: DEFINITION: Enable or determine the use of a building during or after it construction. INCLUDING: Waste&Drains Water supply Space heating Gas supply Ventilation Electrical supply Telecommunications 38
39 Waste & Drain Waste: Inside a building Drain: From outside a building to the main sewer Sewer: Under the road and carring the waste to ourfall 39
40 Water supply: Water: Supply from a water treatment plant 40
41 Space Heating Energy required can be generated by: Gas or electricity Solid fuel (coal) Wood Solar energy Most common form is central heating, hot water passed through pipes and radiators with the heating being transferred to the space. 41
42 Gas supply Supplied from: From gas main Liquid petroleum gas from bottles Provide for: Hot water Space heating Cooking 42
43 Ventilation: TYPE: Natrual ventilation Mechnical ventilation 43
44 Electrical supply Electrical system conduct current to the sockets or outlets. 44
45 Time to work! Check on introduction of assignment Deadline for the assignment is Monday before kl 8.00 Titel på præsentationen 45
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