WHY FARROW & BALL? CHOOSING FINISHES

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1 WHY FARROW & BALL? At Farrow & Ball we are dedicated to creating unmatched paint and wallpaper using only the finest quality ingredients and high levels of rich pigments. Our colours have a unique character and depth that bring walls to life, creating the distinctive Farrow & Ball look. This helpful booklet is filled with advice and guidance to support you through your decorating project. We explain the difference between our finishes so you can confidently choose the right one, whatever surface you are painting, inside or outside the home. From our signature chalky matt finish for interiors, Estate Emulsion, through to our range of exterior paints, each Farrow & Ball finish is clearly described so you know where it can be used, its features and specifications including sheen level, coverage and drying time. To ensure the best possible results we also explain the Farrow & Ball system, consisting of Primer & Undercoat and two top coats of colour. We guide you through the system and recommend which Primer & Undercoat to use. Finally, we advise you on the preparation of surfaces, application using brushes and rollers and help you choose the correct quantity you ll need for your decorating project we ve got it covered. CHOOSING FINISHES Considering your paint finish is one of the first decisions you ll face when thinking about decorating. Finishes have different levels of sheen and durability, helping you create the ambience you re looking for. Farrow & Ball offers a comprehensive range of modern and traditional finishes, with sheen levels from 2% to 95%, for both interior and exterior surfaces. 1 2

2 ESTATE EMULSION MODERN EMULSION I N T E R I O R WA L L S A N D C E I L I N G S I N T E R I O R WA L L S A N D C E I L I N G S Estate Emulsion is our signature chalky matt finish and is available in all of our 132 colours. Perfectly suited to less busy areas, Estate Emulsion is a sophisticated and refined choice for interior walls and ceilings. Modern Emulsion is an exceptionally durable and versatile finish, available in all of our 132 colours. Modern Emulsion is mould resistant so perfectly suited to bathrooms and kitchens, along with busy areas such as hallways. A smart, matt choice for interior walls and ceilings. Estate Emulsion is: 3 Chalky, very flat matt finish, 2% sheen level Quick drying Wipeable Eco-friendly, low VOC Water based, low odour and safe for children and pets Modern Emulsion is: Matt finish, 7% sheen level Quick drying Washable, wipeable, scuff, stain and mould resistant Eco-friendly, low VOC Water based, low odour and safe for children and pets 100ml sample pot = 1m2, 2.5L = 35m2 and 5L = 70m2 2.5L = 30m2 and 5L = 60m2 2% 7% Primer & Undercoat dependent on surface Primer & Undercoat dependent on surface Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 2 hours Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 4 hours 4

3 ESTATE EGGSHELL INTERIOR WOOD AND METAL Estate Eggshell provides a robust finish for interior wood and metal, and comes in each of our 132 colours. With highly scuff resistant properties and a smooth silk finish, Estate Eggshell is an ideal way to update furniture pieces, kitchen cupboards, radiators, skirting boards, doors and dado rails. Estate Eggshell is: Silk finish, 20% sheen level Quick drying Washable and wipeable Eco-friendly, low VOC Water based, low odour and safe for children and pets MODERN EGGSHELL INTERIOR WOOD, METAL AND CONCRETE SURFACES Modern Eggshell is our very hardwearing mid sheen finish that is available in all of our 132 colours. Used to update floors, staircases, skirting boards and even to freshen up kitchen units and cupboards, Modern Eggshell offers an even more durable (and slightly glossier) alternative to Estate Eggshell. Modern Eggshell is: Mid sheen finish, 40% sheen level Quick drying Washable and wipeable Eco-friendly, minimal VOC Water based, low odour and safe for children and pets 750ml = 9m 2, 2.5L = 30m 2 and 5L = 60m 2 20% Primer & Undercoat dependent on surface Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 4 hours 750ml = 9m 2, 2.5L = 30m 2 and 5L = 60m 2 40% Primer & Undercoat dependent on surface Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 4 hours 5 6

4 FULL GLOSS INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR WOOD AND METAL EXTERIOR EGGSHELL EXTERIOR WOOD AND METAL Full Gloss is our extremely versatile and high sheen finish perfect for both interior and exterior wood and metal, and comes in all of our 132 colours. With its reflective finish and high durability, Full Gloss offers a dramatic statement that can be used on surfaces throughout the interior and exterior of the home *. Full Gloss is: High gloss finish, 95% sheen level Quick drying Washable and wipeable Eco-friendly, low VOC Water based, low odour and safe for children and pets Resistant to water, flaking, peeling and colour fade for up to six years ** Exterior Eggshell is a durable silk sheen finish ideal for exterior softwood and hardwood window frames, cladding and garden furniture, as well as on railings, gates, guttering and other metal surfaces. Flexible but hardwearing, this breathable finish comes in all 132 of our colours and can be used to inject colour onto almost anything in the garden *. Exterior Eggshell is: Silk finish, 20% sheen level Quick drying Eco-friendly, minimal VOC Flexible and breathable, water and fungal resistant Water based, low odour and safe for children and pets Resistant to flaking, peeling and colour fade for up to six years ** 750ml = 9m 2 and 2.5L = 30m 2 95% Primer & Undercoat dependent on surface Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 4 hours 750ml = 10m 2 and 2.5L = 32m 2 20% Primer & Undercoat dependent on surface Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 4 hours *Please note, this product is not suitable for use on plastic surfaces or decking. **Providing it has been applied in accordance with our product advice sheets, which can be found on farrow-ball.com. *Please note, this product is not suitable for use on plastic surfaces or decking. **Providing it has been applied in accordance with our product advice sheets, which can be found on farrow-ball.com. 7 8

5 EXTERIOR MASONRY CASEIN DISTEMPER EXTERIOR WALLS AND ACCESSORIES Exterior Masonry is our high performance finish specially formulated for external masonry surfaces, and comes in 107 of our colours. Extremely tough, hardwearing and durable, this matt finish can also be used to add colour to garden walls, flower pots and garden ornaments. Exterior Masonry is: Very flat matt finish, 2% sheen level Quick drying Eco-friendly, low VOC Highly breathable, water and fungal resistant Water based, low odour and safe for children and pets Resistant to peeling, cracking, chalking, blistering and colour fade for up to 15 years * Casein Distemper is a very flat matt finish best suited to traditional and historical properties. In 131 of our colours, it offers a sympathetic finish, creates an authentic look and allows interior plaster walls and ceilings to breathe. Casein Distemper is: Very flat matt finish, 2% sheen level Quick drying Highly breathable Eco-friendly, low VOC Water based and low odour 2.5L = 32m 2 and 5L = 65m 2 2% No primer or undercoat required Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 2 hours SOFT DISTEMPER 5L = 40m 2 2% Masonry & Plaster Stabilising Primer Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 5 hours *Providing it has been applied in accordance with our product advice sheets, which can be found on farrow-ball.com. This product is not suitable for use on highly alkaline or very porous surfaces such as lime render or fletton bricks. Soft Distemper is our simple, traditional distemper that uses natural resins to create a very flat and exquisitely powdery finish. Available in 63 of our colours, this specialist finish perfectly suits fine plasterwork and delicate surfaces, as it can be easily removed to maintain more intricate details. Soft Distemper is: Very flat matt finish, 2% sheen level Quick drying Eco-friendly, minimal VOC Water based and low odour Easy to remove for detailing 5L = 65m 2 2% No primer or undercoat required Dry in 2 hours, no recoat required 9 10

6 LIMEWASH INTERIOR WALLS AND CEILINGS EXTERIOR WALLS Limewash is our highly breathable specialist finish suited to the interior or exterior walls and ceilings of traditional and historic buildings, available in 77 of our colours. This paint bonds itself to the underlying layer and becomes part of the building itself. Limewash is a sympathetic finish that allows traditional walls and ceilings to breathe. When using this finish, we recommend that you speak to a painter or decorator as specialist knowledge is needed for application. Limewash is: Very flat matt finish, 2% sheen level Quick drying Highly breathable Eco-friendly, minimal VOC Water based and low odour DEAD FLAT 5L = coverage varies with conditions 2% Dry in 3 hours, recoat in 12 hours INTERIOR WALLS, CEILINGS, WOOD AND METAL APPLICATION ADVICE Once you have made a final decision about finish and colour, it is then time to start the practical element of your decorating process the painting. From surface preparation to Primers & Undercoats, the Farrow & Ball system to accessories, our application tips will guide you through the next steps to creating your perfect home. Dead Flat is a traditional, very flat matt finish, suited best to interior wood, plaster and metal surfaces, and comes in all 132 of our colours. This finish is the modern answer to flatted lead used in the second quarter of the 18th century and is chosen today to either make a design statement, or when attempting to authentically replicate the traditional look of a period property. Perfectly suited to less busy areas, Dead Flat has an exceptionally matt, elegant finish. Dead Flat is: Very flat matt finish, 2% sheen level Quick drying Eco-friendly, minimal VOC Water based, low odour and safe for children and pets 750ml = 9m 2, 2.5l = 30m 2 & 5l = 60m 2 2% Dry in 2 hours, recoat in 4 hours 11 12

7 PREPARING SURFACES THE FARROW & BALL SYSTEM Proper preparation of the surface that you are going to be painting will help you to achieve your unique look with Farrow & Ball and get the most from your chosen colour and finish. There are a few things you can do to ensure this including: Make sure the surface is in good condition free of mould, clean and dry. Fill or seal any large imperfections. Apply the appropriate Farrow & Ball Primer & Undercoat (see below). For more detailed advice on surfaces and scenarios (such as whether it s been painted before or is fresh plaster or wood), please refer to the product advice sheets on our website or speak to one of our experts in a showroom, stockist or over the phone; you can find details at the back of this booklet. Our distinctive and inspiring paint colours are renowned for their depth and complexity, responding extraordinarily to all types of light and bringing walls to life. The transformational secret to the unique Farrow & Ball look is the Farrow & Ball system: One coat of our Primer & Undercoat in the appropriate complementary tone Two coats of your chosen top coat colour, each one bringing another layer of rich pigments The Farrow & Ball system ensures that you achieve the intense finish for which Farrow & Ball is renowned. AT A GLANCE USING PRIMERS AND UNDERCOATS Primers & Undercoats provide a sound surface for your chosen top coat to adhere to, making the finish even more durable and longer lasting. It also helps to fill in any small defects to ensure a smooth and even finish for the best possible results. Our Primers & Undercoats are made with the same finest quality ingredients and rich pigments as our paints. Tailored to different types of surface, each Farrow & Ball Primer & Undercoat is available in up to four tones to work in harmony with your chosen top coat Red & Warm Tones, Dark Tones, Mid Tones and White & Light Tones. You can find the tone that s best for your chosen colour on the back of the colour card. Farrow & Ball Primers & Undercoats are the first step in the Farrow & Ball system, helping you achieve an unmatched depth of colour which really brings your walls to life. Although each Primer & Undercoat has its own specific set of application guidelines, we ve formulated them to follow the same basic process: 1. Prepare the surface making sure it s clean, dry and free from dirt and grease. 2. Apply the appropriate Primer & Undercoat, in the correct colour tone for your chosen top coat, and wait for the recommended drying time to pass. You can find the right tone on the back of the colour card or on the website. 3. Apply two layers of your top coat, leaving sufficient drying time between each one

8 P R I M E R S & U N D E R C O AT S O U R PA I N T B RU S H E S A N D RO L L E R Our Primers & Undercoats have been formulated with each of our finishes in mind to help you achieve the best results for your home. Following the Farrow & Ball system achieves a long-lasting, even finish and the distinctive Farrow & Ball look. Take a look below to see which Primer & Undercoat is best suited to your project: Choosing the right brush or roller for your project is essential for achieving a distinctively smooth finish. Our brushes and roller are designed to work in harmony with our water based paints and help you to easily create your unique Farrow & Ball look. BRUSHES: Primer & Undercoat Wall & Ceiling Primer & Undercoat What does it do? Top coat to use it with The perfect base for interior walls and ceilings Estate Emulsion Modern Emulsion Interior Wood Primer & Undercoat The perfect base for interior bare or previously painted wood Estate Eggshell Full Gloss Dead Flat Modern Eggshell Exterior Wood Primer & Undercoat The perfect base for exterior bare or previously painted wood Exterior Eggshell Full Gloss Metal Primer & Undercoat Estate Eggshell Full Gloss Rust inhibitor for interior and exterior bare Dead Flat metal surfaces Exterior Eggshell Modern Eggshell Wood Floor Primer & Undercoat The perfect base for a long-lasting finish for interior floors Tones available Tin sizes 2.5L 5L 750ml 2.5L 5L 750ml 2.5L 4 Made using 100% synthetic bristles to maintain a smooth and constant flow. Unique combination of shaped and flagged bristle tips to hold more paint, providing a smooth finish and reducing brush marks. Long bristles offer additional control for precision work. Easy grip birch handles. Easy to clean with warm soapy water. Our specialist masonry brush has a blend of natural and synthetic bristles to increase its durability when painting exterior surfaces. 750ml 4 Modern Eggshell 750ml 2.5L ROLLER: Our medium pile woven polyester roller, for use with emulsions, enables fast coverage, reduces splattering or stippling and provides a smooth, even finish. The handle s wire cage and metal arm hold the roller sleeve securely in place, reducing slippage and minimising flex Masonry & Plaster The perfect base for unsound masonry and Stabilising Primer plaster surfaces Exterior Masonry Estate Emulsion Modern Emulsion Modern Eggshell Wood Knot & Resin Blocking Primer Full Gloss Exterior Eggshell Estate Eggshell Dead Flat Blocks resinous stains on interior and exterior woodwork 5L 1 750ml 2.5L 16

9 FARROW & BALL WALLPAPER HANGING WALLPAPER Our wallpapers are handcrafted using our own paints and traditional printing methods, enabling you to create a seamless connection between paint and paper. Our stripes and drags are made using the trough method; our craftsmen hand cut individual pads and secure them under a paint trough. The painted ground paper is then dragged underneath and the paint flows out onto it, creating the drag and stripe effects. For block printed patterns the ground paper is brushed with paint first to create the ground layer of texture, then, using either a roller or flat bed block meticulously cut with the pattern, the designs are printed with a second layer of paint on top, sometimes with multiple colours to create body and weight. A transparent glaze is then applied over the top, making our papers wipeable. Creating our papers in this way means that not only do they hold the same rich pigment properties as our paints, but they also feature unique characteristics and a wonderful tactility. Whether it s bold prints or something more subtle, our collection of florals, damasks, stripes and geometrics has something to appeal to all. Our specially formulated paste works in harmony with our papers, and its low alkalinity avoids the risk of affecting the decorative finish of the paper and preserves the distinctive colours. The paste comes in powder form and the tube doubles up as a measuring jug to make mixing the paste easier and ensure consistency. Five rolls of wallpaper can be hung with one tube of our paste. Once you have ensured that the surface you re going to paper is clean, dry and free from any traces of dirt, old wallpaper or flaking paint you can begin hanging your paper. Check the pattern repeat before cutting the lengths according to the height of the wall, allowing two to three inches at the top and bottom for trimming. Working from the centre outwards, apply a generous, even coat of paste over the paper ensuring that the edges are well covered but avoid paste coming into contact with the pattern side of the paper. Fold the paper with adhesive side inwards and allow the paper to soak for 10 minutes until pliable. Make sure the paper doesn t become too wet, otherwise it may shrink back as it dries. Ensure paper edges butt up to the subsequent lengths and avoid overlapping edges. For best results we recommend that any central heating is turned off overnight to allow the paper to dry naturally. Please refer to our product advice sheets for more detailed information, farrow-ball.com/product-advice-sheets 17 18

10 HOW MUCH PAINT OR WALLPAPER WILL I NEED? HOW TO ORDER Not ordering enough paint or wallpaper can be frustrating and disruptive to your project, while ordering too much will result in leftovers. If you re unsure about how much you will need for your project, then we are more than happy to guide you through the calculations. For contact details please see opposite: Our products are available via our website farrow-ball.com, in showrooms and stockists around the world, by phone on +44 (0) and by contacting us at sales@farrow-ball.com. You can also get in touch with us through any of these channels for advice on products, colours, finishes or preparation and application. PAINT Finish Approximate Coverage Sizes Available Recommended Number of Coats * Estate Emulsion 70m 2 per 5L 100ml, 2.5L, 5L 2 Modern Emulsion 60m 2 per 5L 2.5L, 5L 2 Estate Eggshell 60m 2 per 5L 750ml, 2.5L, 5L 2 Modern Eggshell 60m 2 per 5 L 750ml, 2.5L, 5L 2 Full Gloss 30m 2 per 2.5 L 750ml, 2.5L 2 Exterior Eggshell 32m 2 per 2.5 L 750ml, 2.5L 2 Exterior Masonry 40m 2 per 5 L 5L 2 Casein Distemper 65m 2 per 5 L 2.5L, 5L 2 Soft Distemper 65m 2 per 5 L 5L 2 Limewash Varies 5L 4 Dead Flat 60m 2 per 5 L 750ml, 2.5L, 5L 2 Drying Time recoat 2 hours recoat 4 hours recoat 4 hours recoat 4 hours recoat 4 hours recoat 4 hours recoat 5 hours recoat 2 hours Dry in 2 hours/ no recoat required Dry in 3 hours / recoat 12 hours recoat 4 hours SHARE YOUR SPACE We won t blame you for being proud of your finished project, so our dedicated Inspiration site is the perfect way to share your scheme with Farrow & Ball enthusiasts across the world. Visit inspiration.farrow-ball.com to see how others have used our products to imbue their homes with colour and pattern and upload your project for others to admire or share your Farrow & Ball home on social media with #MyFaBHome. KEEPING IT GREEN Our water based, low or minimal VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints are eco-friendly, low odour and are safe for the home and all who live there, including pets and children *. For more information on what we do for the world around us, visit our website. WALLPAPER For more information on calculating how much wallpaper you ll need, please visit our website, sales@farrow-ball.com, call us on +44 (0) or visit a showroom or stockist. *Additional coats may be required depending on the surface and top coat colour. *Our paint has been tested and approved to meet The Toy Safety Standard BS EN 71 part 3 (toy safety) this means that all our paints (except for Limewash, Casein Distemper and Soft Distemper) are safe to use in children s nurseries, bedrooms, cots and toys

11 CHOOSING YOUR FINISH Take a look at our guide to help you select the correct finish, Primer & Undercoat and quantity you ll need for your decorating project. = Highly recommended = Specialist use * = Not recommended * Please contact our customer services team for advice before using our products for these applications. Product Use Look Application Finishes Description and Use Walls and ceilings Walls in busier areas Kitchens and bathrooms Fine plaster work and ceilings Interior woodwork Interior metalwork Interior furniture Interior wooden fl oors Interior concrete fl oors Exterior woodwork Exterior metalwork Exterior furniture Exterior masonry Product look and sheen level Size of tin available Coverage for one coat Drying time Typical recoat time Interior and Exterior Finishes Estate Emulsion Signature chalky, very matt finish, especially suited to interior walls and ceilings. 2% sheen Very Flat Matt 2% 100ml, 2.5L, 5L 70 m² per 5L 2 hours 2 hours Modern Emulsion Durable matt finish, mould resistant, especially suited to bathrooms, kitchens and high traffic areas. 7% sheen Flat Matt 7% 2.5L, 5L 60 m² per 5L 2 hours 4 hours Estate Eggshell Very durable silk finish, especially suited to interior wood, metal and kitchen cabinets. 20% sheen Mid Sheen 20% 750ml, 2.5L, 5L Modern Eggshell Extremely durable mid sheen finish, especially suited to floors, staircases, kitchen cabinets and interior metal. 40% sheen Semi Gloss 40% 750ml, 2.5L, 5L 60 m² per 5L 60 m² per 5L 2 hours 2 hours 4 hours 4 hours Full Gloss Most durable high gloss finish, especially suited to interior and exterior wood and metal. 95% sheen High Gloss 95% 750ml, 2.5L 30 m² per 2.5L 2 hours 4 hours Exterior Masonry Very durable, very matt, high performance finish especially suited to exterior masonry and exposed interior stone and brickwork. 2% sheen Very Flat Matt 2% 5L 40 m² per 5L 2 hours 5 hours Exterior Eggshell Very durable silk finish, especially suited to exterior wood and metal. 20% sheen Mid Sheen 20% 750ml, 2.5L 32 m² per 2.5L 2 hours 4 hours Specialist Finishes Casein Distemper Traditional highly breathable specialist finish for walls and ceilings. 2% sheen Very Flat Matt 2% 2.5L, 5L 65 m² per 5L 2 hours 2 hours Soft Distemper Traditional, highly breathable specialist finish; easily removable, so ideal for detailing and cornices. 2% sheen Very Flat Matt 2% 5L 65 m² per 5L 2 hours N/A Limewash Traditional, highly breathable, specialist finish for lime rendered walls. Professional application recommended. 2% sheen Very Flat Matt 2% 5L Varies on conditions 3 hours 12 hours Dead Flat Exceptionally matt, elegant finish for interior walls, ceilings, wood and metal. 2% sheen Very Flat Matt 2% 750ml, 2.5L, 5L 60 m² per 5L 2 hours 4 hours Primers & Undercoats Wall & Ceiling Primer & Undercoat Interior Wood Primer & Undercoat Exterior Wood Primer & Undercoat Metal Primer & Undercoat Wood Floor Primer & Undercoat Primers Masonry & Plaster Stabilising Primer Wood Knot & Resin Blocking Primer The perfect base for interior walls and ceilings N/A 2.5L, 5L 60 m² per 5L 2 hours 4 hours The perfect base for interior bare wood or previously painted wood N/A 750ml, 2.5L, 5L 60 m² per 5L 2 hours 4 hours The perfect base for exterior bare or previously painted wood N/A 750ml, 2.5L 32 m² per 2.5L 2 hours 4 hours Rust inhibitor for interior and exterior bare metal surfaces N/A 750ml 9 m² per 750ml 2 hours 4 hours The perfect base for a long-lasting finish for interior wooden floors N/A 750ml, 2.5L 32 m² per 2.5L 2 hours 4 hours The perfect base for unsound masonry and plaster surfaces N/A 5L 100 m² per 5L 2 hours 2 hours Blocks resinous stains on interior and exterior woodwork N/A 750ml, 2.5L 32 m² per 2.5L 2 hours 4 hours 21 22

12 FINISHES & APPLICATION FINISHES & APPLICATION The definitive guide to our finishes and the Farrow & Ball system Farrow & Ball, Uddens Estate, Wimborne, Dorset, BH21 7NL, England Finishes & Application booklet - English - July 2017 Insert Logo here