A Survey of Power Plant Designs
|
|
- Lindsey Shields
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A Survey of Power Plant Designs Elizabeth K. Ervin (with many thanks to internet and text sources) index.html The General James M Gavin Steam Power Plant near Cheshire, Ohio full capacity: 2,600,000kW Israel Urieli (Dr. Iz), Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Ohio University
2 Combustion Turbine Power Plant Open System The turbine burns either natural gas or oil. Fuel is mixed with compressed air in the combustion chamber and burned. High-pressure combustion gases spin the turbine, which drives the generator. Source: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA),
3 Sustainable Energy, MIT 2005.
4 Allen Fossil Plant is on the Mississippi River five miles southwest of downtown Memphis. Paradise Fossil Plant is located in western Kentucky on the Green River near the village of Paradise. The plant has three units, completed between 1963 and 1970, and three large natural-draft cooling towers to provide cooling water. Producing 2,273 MW, the plant consumes some 20,000 tons of coal a day. The Southaven Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Plant is located near Desoto County, Mississippi. Running on natural gas, plant capacity is 810 MW.
5 Coal-fired Power Plant Coal burned in the boiler heats water to produce steam. The steam spins the turbine, which drives the generator. Source: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA),
6 Coal fired Plant Otpco.com Fuel handling (1) Rotary dumper (2) Storage building (3) Alternate fuel-handling facility (4) Transfer house Furnace (5) Silos (6) Cyclone furnaces (7) Boiler furnace (8) Forced-draft fans Electric generation (9) Turbine (10) Generator Electric transmission (11) Transformer (12) Substation Environmental equipment (13) Fans (14) Precipitator (15) Ash silo (16) Stack (17) Emission monitors Water handling (18) Cooling pond (19) Condenser (20) Brine concentrator
7 Kemper Combustion Turbine Plant is located in Kemper County, Mississippi, near the city of DeKalb. With four combustion turbine generating units, plant capacity is 340 MW. Note the cooling towers. ---TVA
8 Fuel Cells Input: H and O Output: Water
9
10 Geothermal Power Plant
11 Geothermal Plant operation
12 Iceland Inhabitat.com
13 Hydroelectric Power Plant Water from the reservoir rushes through the penstock into the powerhouse. The water spins the turbine, which drives the generator. Inside the generator is a large electromagnet that spins within a coil of wire, producing electricity. Source: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA),
14 Watts Bar Dam Construction feet high and stretches 2,960 feet across the Tennessee River. Tva.gov Official name Hoover Dam Impounds Colorado River Creates Lake Mead Locale Nevada-Arizona US Length 1244 ft (379 m) Height ft (221 m) Construction
15 Wind Turbine Electric Generator Source: TVA,
16
17 Biomass
18 Methane Gas Power Plant Pipes collect methane gas produced by decaying waste, and the gas is burned to generate electricity. Source: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA),
19 A general view of the 50- megawatt landfill gas power plant, newly built and claimed by South Korea to be the world's largest one, at a mammoth garbage dumping site in Incheon, west of Seoul, 11 December The Plant uses only methane gas, naturally generated from the site, to produce electricity for more than 180,000 households.
20 Solar Power Plant Photovoltaic (PV) systems use semiconductor cells that convert sunlight directly into electricity. Direct current from the PV cells, which are arrayed in flat panels, flows to inverters that change it to alternating current. Source: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA),
21 Concentration of sunlight using (a) parabolic trough collector (b) linear Fresnel collector (c) central receiver system with dish collector and (d) central receiver system with distributed reflectors mentals2/index_e.html
22 Operational in 2011 in Arizona.
23 Solar Thermal Power Plant Schematic of a concentrated solar thermal trough power plant with thermal storage
24 Nuclear Power
25 Fission Power Generation I: 1950s-1970s Generation II: 1970s-1980s Currently in use today; LWR (BWR, PWR), CANDU HWR Generation III (Not in U.S.) Advanced evolutionary design; ABWR, APWR, passive reactor Generation III+ : By 2010 Pebble bed reactor, larger passive reactors Generation IV: conceptual, by 2030? Economic Safe Minimal waste Publically acceptable
26 Summary of Power Reactor Types Reactor Type Coolant Moderator Current Deployment Pressurized water reactors (PWR, VVER) Boiling water reactors (BWR) Pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) Gas-cooled reactors (Magnox, AGR, UNGG) Liquid Metal-cooled (LMFBR) Light water graphite reactors (RBMK) Light water Light water Most countries, 259 Light water Heavy water CO 2, Helium Sodium, lead, Bismuth Pressurized boiling water Light water Heavy water Graphite None Graphite Steam generated in secondary loop Steam from boiling water fed to turbine Most countries, 92 Argentina, Canada, China, India, Korea, Pakistan, Romania, 43 UK, Russia, 32 France, Japan, Russia, India, 2 Former USSR, 13 Sustainable Energy, MIT 2005; Britannica.
27 Thanks to Dr. Magdi Ragheb, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, Nuclear, Plasma and Radiaion Science: Inventing the Future,
28 Light Water Reactors Most common type in use 25% BWR 75% PWR Ordinary water = moderator Number of operating U.S. reactors: 104 (35 boiling water reactors, 69 pressurized water reactors) 14 BWR plants have one reactor; nine have two reactors; one has three reactors 15 PWR plants have one reactor; 24 have two reactors; two have three reactors
29 Light Water Reactor 1000MW LWR Fuel Cycle with Reprocessing Sustainable Energy, MIT 2005.
30 Nuclear Boiling Water Power Plant Closed System Water is heated through the controlled splitting of uranium atoms in the reactor core and turns to steam. Pumps force the water through the reactor at top speed, maximizing steam production. Steam drives the turbines that turn the generator that makes electricity. Cooling water from the river condenses the steam back into water. The river water is either discharged directly back to the river or cooled in the cooling towers and reused in the plant. Source: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA),
31 BWR NRC Wikipedia
32 1040 psia No pressurizer or steam generator Usually control rods from bottom Sustainable Energy, MIT 2005.
33 Operational Characteristics of a typical BWR
34 ABWR, GE.
35 BWR Flow Diagram
36 BWR Engineered Safety Features Stability: tolerates mechanical malfunctions and human errors Controls are redundant and automated
37 Nuclear Pressurized Water Power Plant Britannica Source: TVA
38 PWR NRC Wikipedia
39 PWR Sustainable Energy, MIT 2005.
40 PWR 2200 psia/150 bars No boiling Efficiency = 32% Low capital cost
41 Operational Characteristics of a Typical PWR
42
43
44 PWR Engineered Safety Features
45 Heavy Water Reactor 2 nd most popular type of reactor in use CANDU Online refueling Use natural uranium without enrichment, but needs heavy water D 2 O production Less spent fuel storage
46 CANDU Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor Nukeworker.com
47 CANDU Gas-Cooled Reactor Sustainable Energy, MIT 2005.
48
49 Next Generations Generation III and III+ ABWR - Advanced Boiling Water Reactor System 80+ APWR - Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor Passive reactor design Generation IV GFR Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor System LFR Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor System MSR Molten Salt Reactor System SFR Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor System SCWR Supercritical-Water-Cooled Reactor System VHTR Very-High-Temperature Reactor System
50 High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Japan and China; >900 deg C Nukeworker.com
51 HGTR
52 High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Nukeworker.com
53 Passive Reactors Passively safe reactors rely on nature to keep them cool Cooling with a sodium pool The pool design passively removes decay heat if normal heat-removal systems fail. Sodium Highly efficient heat-transfer material Operates at normal atmospheric pressure Increases reliability of components because it does not corrode common structural materials Tends to bind chemically with radioactive fission products, which reduces radioactive releases if fuel fails. Metallic Fuel: an alloy of uranium and other metals. The safety bottom line: natural feedback mechanisms tend to maintain coolant temperature near its normal 500 degrees C (930 degrees F) operating value well below sodium's 900 C (1,650 F) boiling point even when the reactor loses its engineered cooling systems. Argonne National Lab
54 Diagram of major components in an advanced fast reactor. (passive reactor) Argonne National Lab, ANL
55 Passive Reactor Designs AP600 and AP1000
56 Pebble Bed Reactor Spherical pellets, Brayton cycle 110 MW output
57 Pebble Bed Reactor South Africa as leaders Helium (500 deg C, 9MPa) cooled 450,000 fuel spheres Helium is now 900 deg C Schema-root.org
58 Pebble Bed Reactor NRC
59
60
61
62 Molten Salt Advanced High Temperature Reactor Low pressure molten salt cooled (vs. high pressure helium) MW or MW Fuel: Uranium/Plutonium/minoractinide/zirconium 550 deg C outlet temp
63 Molten Salt Advanced High Temperature Reactor
64 Breeder Reactors a nuclear reactor that generates new fissile material at a greater rate than it consumes such material French Phénix: for 100 fission reactions there are 115 newly produced fissile nuclei Two types of traditional breeder reactor have been proposed: fast breeder reactor: plutonium, natural (or even depleted) uranium thermal breeder reactor: thorium-232 uranium-233 The heat of primary sodium is transferred to the secondary sodium in an intermediate heat exchanger, while the third heat exchanger is the steam generator. Three loops are needed for safety (liquid sodium is very dangerous: the primary sodium is highly radioactive because of neutrons activation, which results in Na-24; the second sodium loop prevents radioactive sodium from accidental contact with water.)
65 1 Fuel (fissile material) 9 Cover 17 Condenser 2 Fuel (breeder material) 10 Na/Na heat exchanger 18 Cooling water 3 Control rods 11 Secondary Na 19 Cooling water pump 4 Primary Na pump 12 Secondary Na pump 20 High pressure turbine 5 Primary Na coolant 13 Steam generator 21 Low pressure turbine 6 Reactor vessel 14 Fresh steam 22 Generator 7 Protective vessel 15 Feedwater pre-heater 23 Reactor building 8 Reactor cover 16 Feedwater pump
66 Nuclear Fusion Power Done by 2018? Graduating Engineer magazine, Back-to-School 2008.
2012 Deep River Science Academy Summer Lecture GENERATION IV SUPERCRITICAL WATER-COOLED REACTOR
2012 Deep River Science Academy Summer Lecture GENERATION IV SUPERCRITICAL WATER-COOLED REACTOR M. Yetisir Deep River, 2012 July 12 What is a Gen IV Reactor Contents How does nuclear plant work? What is
More informationNuclear Energy. Weston M. Stacey Callaway Regents Professor Nuclear and Radiological Engineering Program Georgia Institute of Technology
Nuclear Energy Weston M. Stacey Callaway Regents Professor Nuclear and Radiological Engineering Program Georgia Institute of Technology NAE Symposium The Role of Alternative Energy Sources in a Comprehensive
More informationNuclear Power Generation Past, Present & Future
Nuclear Power Generation Past, Present & Future Brett Edmonds Halesworth U3A Science Group - 24 November 2016 Overview of Nuclear Power Technology Core generation technology same as fossil fuel powered
More informationModule 12 Generation IV Nuclear Power Plants. Atominstitute of the Austrian Universities Stadionallee 2, 1020 Vienna, Austria
Module 12 Generation IV Nuclear Power Plants Prof.Dr. H. Böck Atominstitute of the Austrian Universities Stadionallee 2, 1020 Vienna, Austria boeck@ati.ac.at Generation IV Participants Evolution of Nuclear
More informationNuclear Energy Revision Sheet
Nuclear Energy Revision Sheet Question I Identify the NPP parts by writing the number of the correct power plant part in the blank. Select your answers from the list provided below. 1 Reactor 2 Steam generator
More informationNuclear Reactor Types. An Environment & Energy FactFile provided by the IEE. Nuclear Reactor Types
Nuclear Reactor Types An Environment & Energy FactFile provided by the IEE Nuclear Reactor Types Published by The Institution of Electrical Engineers Savoy Place London WC2R 0BL November 1993 This edition
More informationNuclear power. ME922/927 Nuclear 1
Nuclear power ME922/927 Nuclear 1 The process The production of electricity by nuclear fission. Torness power station The impact of a neutron with a U 235 nucleus causes the fission process, from which
More informationFOURTH GENERATION REACTOR CONCEPTS
Chapter 6 FOURTH GENERATION REACTOR CONCEPTS M. Ragheb 3/11/2014 6.1 INTRODUCTION Nuclear power plants across the globe are producing about 16 percent of the world s electricity. With the depletion of
More informationUNIT-5 NUCLEAR POWER PLANT. Joining of light nuclei Is not a chain reaction. Cannot be controlled
UNIT-5 NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Introduction Nuclear Energy: Nuclear energy is the energy trapped inside each atom. Heavy atoms are unstable and undergo nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactions are of two types
More informationNuclear Fuel Cycle Lecture 8: Reactor Concepts
Nuclear Fuel Cycle 2011 Lecture 8: Reactor Concepts Fission Exotherm process for all nuclides with more than 130 nucleons (A>130) Activation energy for A=130 is very high; 100 MeV For A > 230 the activation
More informationThe Legacy of U.S. Energy Leadership
Future Nuclear Energy Systems: Generation IV Kevan D. Weaver, Ph.D. U.S. System Integration Manager, Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor 50th Annual Meeting of the Health Physics Society 11 July 2005 - Spokane, Washington,
More informationSection 1. Electricity and Your Community. What Do You See? Think About It. Investigate. Learning Outcomes
Chapter 7 Earth s Natural Resources Section 1 Electricity and Your Community What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Compare energy resources used to generate electricity in the United
More informationChemical Engineering 412
Chemical Engineering 412 Introductory Nuclear Engineering Lecture 20 Nuclear Power Plants II Nuclear Power Plants: Gen IV Reactors Spiritual Thought 2 Typical PWR Specs Reactor Core Fuel Assembly Steam
More informationModule 15 Advanced Reactors LWR 3+ Generation IV
Prof.Dr. H. Böck Vienna University of Technology /Austria Atominstitute Stadionallee 2, 1020 Vienna, Austria boeck@ati.ac.at Module 15 Advanced Reactors LWR 3+ Generation IV 1.10.2016 Generation 3 + Advanced
More informationAdvanced Reactors Mission, History and Perspectives
wwwinlgov Advanced Reactors Mission, History and Perspectives Phillip Finck, PhD Idaho National Laboratory Senior Scientific Advisor June 17, 2016 A Brief History 1942 CP1 First Controlled Chain Reaction
More informationVALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603 203 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK V SEMESTER ME6701 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING Regulation 2013 Academic Year
More informationWorkshop on PR&PP Evaluation Methodology for Gen IV Nuclear Energy Systems. Tokyo, Japan 22 February, Presented at
PR&PP Collaborative Study with GIF System Steering Committees A Compilation of Design Information and Crosscutting Issues Related to PR&PP Characterization Presented at Workshop on PR&PP Evaluation Methodology
More informationTypes of Nuclear Reactors. Dr. GUVEN Professor of Aerospace Engineering Nuclear Science and Technology Engineer
Types of Nuclear Reactors Dr. GUVEN Professor of Aerospace Engineering Nuclear Science and Technology Engineer Types of Reactors (Fuel) As far as the type of fuels are concerned, three types of reactors
More informationIntroduction to Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems
Introduction to Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems Dr. Ralph Bennett, Technical Director, Generation IV International Forum, and Director, International and Regional Partnerships, Idaho National Laboratory
More informationA. Light water reactors (LWRs)
Advanced and Innovative Technologies 1. In response to the challenges currently facing nuclear power as outlined in Section B.1, many countries are working on advanced reactor fuel cycle systems to improve
More informationAP Environmental Science II. Unit 2-2: Alternative Energy
NOTE/STUDY GUIDE: Unit 2-2, Alternative Energy AP Environmental Science II, Mr. Doc Miller, M.Ed. North Central High School Name: ID#: NORTH CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL NOTE & STUDY GUIDE AP Environmental Science
More informationNuclear Power Reactors
Nuclear Power Reactors (updated 16 September 2010) Most nuclear electricity is generated using just two kinds of reactors which were developed in the 1950s and improved since. New designs are coming forward
More informationReliant on fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)
Reliant on fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) Those will not last forever, need to have a back up plan Using fossil fuels creates greenhouse gases, which impact climate change Renewable energy is better
More informationScience of Nuclear Energy and Radiation. Nuclear Reactor Concepts. by Dr. Jerry M. Cuttler, PEng
Science of Nuclear Energy and Radiation Nuclear Reactor Concepts by Dr. Jerry M. Cuttler, PEng 1. Introduction When we speak of a nuclear reactor, we mean a system that employs the fission reaction - the
More informationThe Potential for Nuclear Energy in the UK Beyond 2025
The Potential for Nuclear Energy in the UK Beyond 2025 Dan Mathers Business Leader - Fuel and Radioisotope Technology World Nuclear New Build Congress London, September 2014 Scenarios for UK deployment
More informationUNIT- III NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Basics of Nuclear Engineering, Layout and subsystems of Nuclear Power Plants, Working of Nuclear Reactors: Boiling Water Reactor (BWR), Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR), CANada
More informationSession 6. Solar Power Plant
Session 6 Solar Power Plant What is Solar Energy? Originates with the thermonuclear fusion reactions occurring in the sun. Represents the entire electromagnetic radiation (visible light, infrared, ultraviolet,
More informationGENERATING ELECTRICITY AT A POWER PLANT ???? Law of Conservation of Energy. Three Major Components THE SCIENCE BEHIND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS
THE SCIENCE BEHIND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS Q1 GENERATING ELECTRICITY AT A POWER PLANT Unit Essential Question: How are Earth s energy resources used to generate electricity What are the advantages and disadvantages
More informationVALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603 203 DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK VII SEMESTER ME-6701 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING Regulation 2013 Academic Year 2017-2018
More informationNuclear Reactors. 3 Unit Nuclear Power Station - Coastal Bryon Nuclear Plant, Illinois. 3 Unit Nuclear Power Station - Desert
3 Unit Nuclear Power Station - Desert Nuclear Reactors Homeland Security Course February 1, 2007 Tom Gesell 3 Unit Nuclear Power Station - Coastal Bryon Nuclear Plant, Illinois 1 Power Reactor Statistics
More informationThe Nuclear Power Deception
The Nuclear Power Deception Chapter 2: Electricity Production and Nuclear Reactors An energy source cannot be inexhaustible in the economic sense unless it is priced so low that it can be used in essentially
More informationNuclear Power Plants
NUCLEAR ENERGY 2.0 500 times more energy 1000 times less waste Dr Jan Leen Kloosterman Assoc. Prof Nuclear Reactor Physics Head of Section Physics of Nuclear Reactors Program Director of Sustainable Energy
More informationNext and Last Generation of Nuclear Power Plants Paul Howarth
Next and Last Generation of Nuclear Power Plants Paul Howarth Exec Director, Dalton Nuclear Institute IMechE Branch Meeting Jan 2009 Order of Service Introduction to status of advanced systems The 3 contending
More informationWith new solutions towards sustainable nuclear power: Gen-III, III+, and Gen-IV, as well as small- and medium size reactors (SMR)
With new solutions towards sustainable nuclear power: Gen-III, III+, and Gen-IV, as well as small- and medium size reactors (SMR) Imre Pázsit Chalmers University of Technology Nuclear Engineering HAS Scientific
More informationNuclear Energy 101. The American Nuclear Society. Credit: W. D. Pointer, Ph. D. ANS Congressional Seminar Series
Nuclear Energy 101 1 The American Nuclear Society Credit: W. D. Pointer, Ph. D Shippingport Reactor Vessel 3 We re going to wrestle with some big questions 4 We re going to wrestle with some big questions
More informationNuclear heat and its use for Hydrogen production
IEA/HIA TASK 25: HIGH TEMPERATURE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESS Nuclear heat and its use for Hydrogen production Generation I 1 In this period, because of the nonmaturity of the uranium enrichment process,
More informationPressurized Water Reactors
Pressurized Water Reactors Illustrations and information from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pressurize d_water_reactor The Ikata Nuclear Power Plant is located on Shikoku island at Ikata-cho. Heavy vs.
More informationNext Generation Nuclear Reactors
Next Generation Nuclear Reactors Jacques BOUCHARD Commissariat à l Energie Atomique FRANCE WNU - Ottawa Jacques BOUCHARD, July 15, 2008 1 Session Contents - Introduction - Nuclear Reactor Generations ;
More informationSmall Nuclear Steam Generators for Alberta's Bitumen Resources
Small Nuclear Steam Generators for Alberta's Bitumen Resources Dr. Ian J. Potter, Alberta Research Council Dr. Harold F. McFarlane, Idaho National Laboratory Western Focus Seminar 30th Annual Conference
More informationStatus of SMR Designs and their associated Fuel Cycle for Immediate-, Near-, and Long-term Deployment
Consultants Meeting on SMR Technology for Near Term Deployment, 2 4 May 2011 Status of SMR Designs and their associated Fuel Cycle for Immediate-, Near-, and Long-term Deployment M. Hadid Subki Nuclear
More informationDepartment of Nuclear Energy. Division of Nuclear Power. Nuclear Power. International Atomic Energy Agency. Akira OMOTO IAEA
Nuclear Power Akira OMOTO Division of Nuclear Power Department of Nuclear Energy IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency blank page.doc 40/1000mm 35/1000mm 40/1000mm 95/1000mm What is nuclear fission?
More informationChemical Engineering 693R
Chemical Engineering 693R Nuclear Reactor Design and Analysis Lecture 2 Reactors and Core Concepts Spiritual Thought 2 Historically, fear has often been used as a means to get people to take action. Parents
More informationUnit 2: Electricity and Energy Resources
9 9 Table of Contents Unit 2: Electricity and Energy Resources Chapter 9: Energy Sources 9.1: Fossil Fuels 9.2: Nuclear Energy 9.3: Renewable Energy Sources Fossil Fuels 9.1 Using Energy You can see energy
More informationNuclear Energy 101. The American Nuclear Society. Credit: W. D. Pointer, Ph. D. ANS Congressional Seminar Series
Nuclear Energy 101 1 The American Nuclear Society Credit: W. D. Pointer, Ph. D Shippingport Reactor Vessel 3 We re going to wrestle with some big questions 4 We re going to wrestle with some big questions
More information4/30/12. Chapter: Energy Sources
Table of Contents Chapter: Energy Sources Section: Section : Section : Using Energy You can see energy being used in many ways, throughout the day. Furnaces and stoves use thermal energy to heat buildings
More informationEIC Climate Change Technology Conference 2013
Current Status of Electrical-Energy Generation in the World CCTC 2013 Paper Number 1569737399 I. Pioro University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Ontario, Canada Abstract It is well known that the
More informationEnergy and Global Issues
Energy and Global Issues Chemical reactions Reactions that release heat are exothermic Reactions that absorb heat from surroundings are endothermic The energy involved in chemical reactions is measured
More informationAdvanced nuclear power plants: Highlights of global development
Advanced nuclear power plants: Highlights of global development Building on today's best safety and operational features, new nuclear plants are being designed and introduced in many countries Worldwide,
More informationNuclear GEOS 24705/ ENST 24705
Nuclear GEOS 24705/ ENST 24705 Copyright E. Moyer 2014 Can nuclear be an important part of U.S. energy mix? Only if we actually build it Wave of construction in 1970s, tapered out by 1990 -- no new construction
More informationATOMS FOR PEACE THE NEXT GENERATION. Dr. John E. Kelly U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy September 29, 2016
ATOMS FOR PEACE THE NEXT GENERATION Dr. John E. Kelly U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy September 29, 2016 MEET THE PRESENTER Dr. John E. Kelly is the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Nuclear
More informationPower Stations Nuclear power stations
Power Stations Nuclear power stations Introduction A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. The heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam
More informationatom biofuel biomass the smallest unit of a chemical element, made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons
atom the smallest unit of a chemical element, made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons biofuel any fuel that comes directly from organic matter found in present-day living things biomass organic matter
More informationNONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
ENERGY RESOURCES NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES Energy is the ability to cause change. Fossil fuels com from the remains of ancient animals. They include: petroleum, coal, and natural gas and are nonrenewable,
More informationNEW POWER REACTOR DESIGNS
NUCLEAR ENERGY RENAISSANCE: ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABILITY NCSR DEMOKRITOS Athens May 8, 2008 NEW POWER REACTOR DESIGNS Dimitrios Cokinos Brookhaven National Laboratory
More informationModule 06 Boiling Water Reactors (BWR)
Module 06 Boiling Water Reactors (BWR) 1.3.2017 Prof.Dr. Böck Technical University Vienna Atominstitut Stadionallee 2, 1020 Vienna, Austria ph: ++43-1-58801 141368 boeck@ati.ac.at Contents BWR Basics Technical
More informationELEC1104. Lecture 4:
ELEC1104 Lecture 4: ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION Primary Energy Source Fossil Fuel (oil, coal, natual gas ) Nuclear Hydro Geothermal Renewables» Solar, Wind, Biomass, Tidal etc. Thermal Power Plants The conventional
More informationModule 06 Boiling Water Reactors (BWR)
Module 06 Boiling Water Reactors (BWR) 1.10.2015 Prof.Dr. Böck Vienna University oftechnology Atominstitute Stadionallee 2 A-1020 Vienna, Austria ph: ++43-1-58801 141368 boeck@ati.ac.at Contents BWR Basics
More informationConcept and technology status of HTR for industrial nuclear cogeneration
Concept and technology status of HTR for industrial nuclear cogeneration D. Hittner AREVA NP Process heat needs from industry Steam networks In situ heating HTR, GFR 800 C VHTR > 800 C MSR 600 C SFR, LFR,
More informationRadiochemistry Webinars
National Analytical Management Program (NAMP) U.S. Department of Energy Carlsbad Field Office Radiochemistry Webinars Nuclear Fuel Cycle Series Introduction to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle In Cooperation with
More informationChemical Engineering 412
Chemical Engineering 412 Introductory Nuclear Engineering Lecture 19 Nuclear Power Plants I Nuclear Power Plants: LWRs Spiritual Thought 2 Jesus uses an unfathomable measurement here because His Atonement
More informationChemical Engineering 412
Chemical Engineering 412 Introductory Nuclear Engineering Lecture 19 Nuclear Power Plants I Nuclear Power Plants: LWRs Spiritual Thought 2 You have a cool, rockin day, brutha! Critical Bare Reactor Summary
More informationSupercritical Water-Cooled Reactor (SCWR) Development through GIF Collaboration
Supercritical Water-Cooled Reactor (SCWR) Development through GIF Collaboration GIF SCWR System Steering Committee Vienna, Austria Oct. 29, 2009 Outline Why SCWR? SCWR Reference Parameters Conceptual Designs
More informationA RENAISSANCE OF U.S. NUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER? SC 212. May 10 and 17, 2011
A RENAISSANCE OF U.S. NUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER? SC 212 May 10 and 17, 2011 PHASES IN DEVELOPMENT TO DATE Commercial use started: Dec. 1951, Arco, Idaho, 100 KW Development and growth period: mid 1950s mid
More informationName Date Class. How do fuels provide energy? What are the three major fossil fuels? Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources?
Chapter 12 Energy and Material Resources Section 1 Summary Fossil Fuels How do fuels provide energy? What are the three major fossil fuels? Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources? A fuel
More informationNuclear Power: Great Potential & Great Challenges
Nuclear Power: Great Potential & Great Challenges Hans Gougar, Director INL Advanced Reactor Technologies Development Office www.inl.gov 14 September 2016 isee Congress 2016 Over the next 20 minutes Is
More informationPotential of Small Modular Reactors
Potential of Small Modular Reactors Energiforsk 2017 January 2017 Dr Fiona Rayment Director Fuel Cycle Solutions UK Experience of Different Reactor Systems Sodium-cooled fast reactors Gas-cooled reactors
More informationHydroelectricity What is hydroelectricity? Hydroelectricity or hydroelectric power is the electricity obtained by
Troy D. Stafford IDS- Filson / Clay February 19, 2006 Hydroelectricity What is hydroelectricity? Hydroelectricity or hydroelectric power is the electricity obtained by harnessing the power of water flowing
More informationENERGY CONVERSION. Richard Stainsby National Nuclear Laboratory, UK 21 September 2017
ENERGY CONVERSION Richard Stainsby National Nuclear Laboratory, UK 21 September 2017 Meet the presenter Dr. Richard Stainsby is a mechanical engineer with a PhD in computational fluid dynamics and heat
More informationChemical Engineering 412
Chemical Engineering 412 Introductory Nuclear Engineering Lecture 19 Nuclear Power Plants I Nuclear Power Plants: LWRs Spiritual Thought 2 Proverbs 3:5-6 5 Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean
More information16.3 Electric generators and transformers
ElEctromagnEts and InductIon Chapter 16 16.3 Electric generators and transformers Motors transform electrical energy into mechanical energy. Electric generators do the opposite. They transform mechanical
More informationENERGY 1: RESOURCES. Ppt. by Robin D. Seamon
ENERGY 1: RESOURCES Ppt. by Robin D. Seamon Types of Energy Energy: the ability to do work (joules) (amt. of E to lift an apple 1m) Energy comes in many forms. FORMS of ENERGY: Thermal energy: energy from
More informationAnnouncements. Homework 9 due on Tuesday.
Thursday, November 29th. Announcements. Homework 9 due on Tuesday. Lecture #23-1 http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/20071127_green.html Lecture #23-2 Lecture #23-3 Lecture #23-4 Lecture #23-5
More informationGeneration IV Water-Cooled Reactor Concepts
Generation IV Water-Cooled Reactor Concepts Technical Working Group 1 - Advanced Water- Cooled Reactors Generation IV Roadmap Session ANS Winter Meeting Reno, NV November 13, 2001 1 TWG 1 Members Mario
More informationINTRODUCTION TO SMR S
1 INTRODUCTION TO SMR S Ferry Roelofs 20 April 2018 EU DuC = N 2 CONTENTS 1. What is an SMR? 2. Why SMR s? 3. Which SMR s? WHAT IS AN SMR? 3 4 WHAT IS AN SMR? DEFINITION: IAEA IAEA Small to Medium sized
More informationMaterials Supply Chains in the UK Power Generation Sector
Materials Supply Chains in the UK Power Generation Sector Nuclear Power (1) October 2007 D Buckthorpe 1 May 2008 Nuclear Power CONTENTS AMEC at a glance New Build ITER & Fusion Generation IV Conclusions
More informationNuclear Reactor Types
http://www.theiet.org/cpd Nuclear Reactor Types This Factfile summarises the main designs for nuclear reactors around the world. www.theiet.org/factfiles Nuclear Reactor Types Many different reactor systems
More informationAlternate Energy. Remember. Beyond the Age of Oil. Needs to be versatile: Heat Electricity Generation Transportation (Internal combustion or other)
Alternate Energy Beyond the Age of Oil Remember. Needs to be versatile: Heat Electricity Generation Transportation (Internal combustion or other) What can it be used for: Heat Electricity Generation Transportation
More informationSources of Electricity
Sources of Electricity S C I E N C E L I N K S 9 U N I T 4 T O P I C 4. 1 B R A I N P O P S : E N E R G Y S O U R C E S N U C L E A R E N E R G Y W I N D E N E R G Y S O L A R E N E R G Y F O S S I L F
More informationINAC-ENFIR Recife, November Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors
INAC-ENFIR Recife, November 24-29 2013 Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors Dr Cassiano R E de Oliveira Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering The University of New Mexico cassiano@unm.edu Outline Motivation
More informationCOURSE CODE : 5023 COURSE CATEGORY : E PERIODS/ WEEK : 4 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 60 CREDIT : 4 TIME SCHEDULE
COURSE TITLE : POWER PLANT ENGINEERING COURSE CODE : 5023 COURSE CATEGORY : E PERIODS/ WEEK : 4 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 60 CREDIT : 4 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPIC PERIODS 1 Fuels and combustion, Steam boilers,
More informationAchievements and Prospects for Advanced Reactor Design and Fuel Cycles
Achievements and Prospects for Advanced Reactor Design and Fuel Cycles Roberto O. Cirimello Argentina Cost of Development Achievements and Prospects for Advanced Reactor Design and Fuel Cycles R.O.Cirimello
More informationNuclear Power Reactors. Kaleem Ahmad
Nuclear Power Reactors Kaleem Ahmad Outline Significance of Nuclear Energy Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fuel Cycle Nuclear Power Reactors Conclusions Kaleem Ahmad, Sustainable Energy Technologies Center Key
More informationPeriod 18: Consequences of Nuclear Energy Use
Name Section Period 18: Consequences of Nuclear Energy Use As you watch the videos in class today, look for a pro-nuclear or anti-nuclear bias on the part of the video producers, narrators, and interviewers.
More informationThe Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP)
The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) Dr. David Petti Laboratory Fellow Director VHTR Technology Development Office High Temperature, Gas-Cooled Reactor Experience HTGR PROTOTYPE PLANTS DEMONSTRATION
More informationThe role of nuclear power in Janne Wallenius Professor Reactor Physics, KTH
The role of nuclear power in 2050 Janne Wallenius Professor Reactor Physics, KTH Questions to be addressed How efficient has nuclear power been in reducing CO2 emissions? To what extent can nuclear contribute
More informationPower Technologies. Question. Answer. Energy is the ability to do work or change the system. Answer. Question. What are the various sources of energy?
What is energy? Energy is the ability to do work or change the system. What are the various sources of energy? Fossil fuels Oil (Petroleum) Propane Natural gas Coal Alternative fuels Nuclear Wind Solar
More informationSafeguard and protection requirements for Gen-IV reactor systems
Matthew Gill 25/03/13 Matthew.gill-2@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk Safeguard and protection requirements for Gen-IV reactor systems 1 Content 1. Gen-IV reactors Concepts and Advantages TRL and contribution
More informationNuclear GEOS 24705/ ENST 24705
Nuclear GEOS 24705/ ENST 24705 Copyright E. Moyer 2012 Nuclear power just another way of making steam A nuclear plant is a big tea-kettle driving a steam turbine Nuclear engineering is all about keeping
More informationNuclear Power Plants (NPPs)
(NPPs) Laboratory for Reactor Physics and Systems Behaviour Weeks 1 & 2: Introduction, nuclear physics basics, fission, nuclear reactors Critical size, nuclear fuel cycles, NPPs (CROCUS visit) Week 3:
More informationElectric Power Systems An Overview. Y. Baghzouz Professor of Electrical Engineering University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Electric Power Systems An Overview Y. Baghzouz Professor of Electrical Engineering University of Nevada, Las Vegas Overview Power Generation Conventional and renewable power generation Power transmission
More informationEnergy. Solar Energy. Energy Resource A natural resource that. humans use to generate energy. Can be renewable are nonrenewable.
Energy Solar Energy Energy Resource A natural resource that humans use to generate energy. Can be renewable are nonrenewable. energy sources are replaced by natural processes at least as quickly as they
More informationTRAVELING WAVE REACTOR
TRAVELING WAVE REACTOR M. Ragheb 3/13/2013 INTRODUCTION In the 2012 USA budget, $853 million is allocated for nuclear research, including small reactors. A 30-person Company, TerraPower LLC, at Bellevue,
More informationNuclear Energy. Frontiers of Physics Lecture 2 (F4) Dan Protopopescu
Nuclear Energy Frontiers of Physics Lecture 2 (F4) Dan Protopopescu Summary of Lecture I Nuclear power around the world Costs, comparisons, advantages Public perception Radiation and radioactive material
More informationADVANCED REACTOR TECHNOLOGY. Everett Redmond, Ph.D. Nuclear Energy Institute. January 9, 2018
Everett Redmond, Ph.D. Nuclear Energy Institute ADVANCED REACTOR January 9, 2018 TECHNOLOGY Generation IV International Forum (GIF) website https://www.gen-4.org/. September 2015 WHAT IS AN ADVANCED REACTOR?
More informationLOCATION. Three Mile Island, in the Susquehanna River, Londonderry Township, Dauphin County, about 10 miles south of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
LOCATION Three Mile Island, in the Susquehanna River, Londonderry Township, Dauphin County, about 10 miles south of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. FACILITIES TMI Nuclear Unit 1, with a capacity of about 800
More informationConsortium Pöyry - LEI EIA Report 27 August
27 August 2008 67 4 ALTERNATIVES The proposed economic activity is the construction of a new nuclear power plant (NNPP) in the vicinity of the existing Ignalina NPP. The total electricity production capacity
More informationPLANT VOGTLE UNITS 3 AND 4
PLANT VOGTLE UNITS 3 AND 4 ZERO GREENHOUSE GASES Nuclear energy facilities release zero greenhouse gases while producing electricity. A single uranium pellet the size of a pencil eraser produces as much
More informationRENEWABLE ENERGY TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. SURENDRA BAJPAI ENERGY EXPERT Date: Friday, August 17, 2012
RENEWABLE ENERGY TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FUTURE SURENDRA BAJPAI ENERGY EXPERT Date: Friday, August 17, 2012 AGENDA Introduction Energy Renewable Energy SOLAR ENERGY WIND ENERGY BIO-ENERGY HYDROENERGY GEOTHERMAL
More informationD3SJ Talk. The Latest on the Thorium Cycle as a Sustainable Energy Source. Philip Bangerter. 4 May 2011
D3SJ Talk The Latest on the Thorium Cycle as a Sustainable Energy Source Philip Bangerter 4 May 2011 About the Speaker Philip Bangerter Process Engineer of 30 years experience Mining industry Sustainability
More information