Country: France. ANNEX 63 Sevenet, Peter, Koch; EIFER. Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,

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1 Country: France Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,

2 Political System (with focus on planning process) European Union Emission reduction targets, several directives on energy efficiency France: National scale: Translation of European targets into national targets (Grenelle, Law on Energy Transition) Regulation on energy performance of buildings (RT2012) State and Regions: Definition of potentials for the use of renewable resources at regional scale (linked to SCRAE) Municipalities and groupings of municipalities: responsibility for zoning plan and building-plans, development of local climate protection strategy (PCET) Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,

3 Planning Process Regional Development Plan - SCoT (15-20 yrs) Zoning Plan - PLU Housing Development Plan PLH Development Zones - ZAC Urban planning Energy oriented Other thematic Source: Boutaud, Sevenet & al. (2014) Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,

4 Energy Planning Process EU FR Region Commun ity Develop ment agency 3x20 by 2020 (-20% GHG emissions, +20% energy efficiency, +20% renewable energy) National translation of 3x20 ( - 14% GHG emissions, +20% energy efficiency, 23% renewable energy Facteur4 divide GHG emissions (1990) by 4 until 2050 Regional potentials for renewable energy (e.g. wind) Concept for integration into electric grid (local grid expansion plan) Local Climate and Energy Plan (PCET) Energy Master Plan ex. Strasbourg: +30% energy efficiency, -30% GHG emissions, 20%-30% renewable energy Respect energy master plan Technical regulations and bylaws (e.g. nat. building regulation) Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,

5 What are the drivers of the process? Objectives of the Law for «La transition énergétique pour la croissance verte»: Réduire de 40 % des émissions de gaz à effet de serre en 2030 par rapport à 1990 ; Diminuer de 30 % la consommation d énergies fossiles en 2030 par rapport à 2012 ; Porter la part des énergies renouvelables à 32 % de la consommation énergétique finale d énergie en 2030 et à 40 % de la production d électricité ; Réduire la consommation énergétique finale de 50 % en 2050 par rapport à 2012 ; Diminuer de 50 % le volume de déchets mis en décharge à l horizon 2050 ; Diversifier la production d électricité et baisser à 50 % la part du nucléaire à l horizon The Regional Plan for Climate, Air and Energy (SCRAE) is jointly defined by the state and the region and translates national objectives to the regional level Territorial plan for climate, air and energy (PCET) developed by communities (>50T inhabitants) or groupings of communities Local Climate and Energy Plan (PCET) developed by communities (>50T inhabitants) or groupings of communities TEPOS Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,

6 Linkages between Land-Use and Energy Planning Local level Regional level Regional wind power scheme Regional plan for air quality Environnemental protection planning Emission Inventory Appendix of Provides input Compatible SRCAE PCET Compatible Consistent with obligatory Respects Respects Provides input Regional Economic Plan Plan for Renewable Energies Regional concept for the integration of Renewable Energy Agenda 21 SCoT PLU Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,

7 Opportunities & Barriers (own interpretation) + National process to integrate the different planning levels + High level legitimation due to subsequent laws (Grenelle, Transition énergétique et croissance vert) + Translation of national targets to regional and local plans + National / regional workshops and follow-up (observatory) on progress + Links between new and existing processes (e.g. PCET & Cit ergie) - Complex connections between different planning documents and actors - Risk of creating large administrative overhead - No obligatory scheme for small communities (< 50k inhabitants) Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,

8 Appendix Planed 17 MW PV installations Example of local grid expansion plan for the integration of renewable energy -S3REnR Coordination Group Meeting, Zürich,