Research with advanced building simulation conducted at Environmental Research & Design Laboratory (ERDL) of School of Architecture
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1 Research with advanced building simulation conducted at Environmental Research & Design Laboratory (ERDL) of School of Architecture Manfred Zapka, PhD, PE Adjunct Professor Sustainable Advisor Environmental Research and Design Laboratory UHM s School of Architecture
2 What is research in Architecture? Quantitative versus qualitative Exploratory research; e.g. qualitative studies or defining research Explanatory research, e.g. quantitative studies and hypothesis testing Descriptive research, e.g. quantitative studies or a combination of qualitative and quantitative studies How do you see the role of research in architecture?
3 The goal of Research is expanding the body of knowledge through the application of scientific principles, including systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, reasoning based on empirical and measurable evidence and the formulation, testing, and modification of. The central premise of scientific research endeavors to let reality speak for itself. But how real is realty?
4 Our research in building performance is about systems and simulation of the system s response to varying external stimulus.
5 Our reality consists of definition of systems and the calculated response of these systems to external stimuli. How real is our Virtual reality? How relevant is what our virtual reality is teaching us?
6 Simplification to concentrate on main performance of the system Defining the quantitative framework Using calculation methods that solve the problem Defining the system, including boundaries, properties and interconnections Describing system in mathematical and physical terms Using analytical or probabilistic algorisms to obtain qualitative results Virtual reality Objective reality or the real world Verification of system performance in objective reality
7 What is the role of advanced building performance testing in architecture? What do you think?
8 Building performance simulations We are currently are carrying out the following research in building performance simulations: 1. Building energy simulation (through energy modeling 2. Ventilation and thermal building performance 3. Occupant comfort
9 Building energy simulation (energy modeling):
10 Ventilation and thermal building performance through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Source: T. van Hooff & B. Blocken, 2009, On the effect of wind direction and urban surroundings on natural ventilation of a large semi-enclosed stadium
11 Occupant comfort studies (prediction through CFD)
12 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Research at the University of Hawai i at Manoa USING CFD TO INVESTIGATE NATURAL VENTILATION OF BUILDINGS IN TROPICAL CLIMATE Manfred J. Zapka, Ph.D., P.E. Tuan Tran, D.Arch Sanphawat Jatupatwarangkul, D.Arch Stephen Meder, D.Arch Eileen Peppard, MS Jim Maskrey, HNEI-Project Sponsor Aarthi Padmanabhan, D.Arch Phyllis Horner, PhD Christian Damo, Graduate Assistant Charles Siu, Graduate Assistant
13 Some Examples of Optimizing Building Envelope Using Building Simulation Tools WENDY MEGURO Assistant Professor School of Architecture, University of Hawaii at Manoa
14 Landscape shades building IIT Mies Van de Rohe Current Conditions, looking SE Proposed Conditions, looking SE Current Conditions Proposed Conditions Credit: atelier ten
15 Solar Access Analysis New York City Two runs (one for each façade) Two screenshots compiled in Photoshop Credit: atelier ten
16 GSA Federal Office Building Miramar, Florida, USA Office 375,000 s.f. Completed 2014 Construction Cost $ Pursuing LEED NC v3 Gold General Services Administration (client) Krueck + Sexton Architects Atelier Ten (environmental) WSP Flack + Kurtz (MEP) Curtis + Rogers (landscape) Thornton Tomasetti (structural) Shepphird Associates (envelope) Design Excellence Award Winner
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19 RIGHT Tools for BEST Designs TUAN TRAN, D.Arch Postdoctoral Fellow Environmental Research and Design Laboratory UHM s School of Architecture
20 Software Cost Learning Curve Analysis Climate Consultant Free Low Ecotect Free Low Sefaira DIVA for Rhino (Grasshopper scripting) IES-VE DesignBuilder Commercial / Educational license Free Commercial / Educational license Commercial license Low Medium Medium High Understand climate, sustainable design strategy Daylighting, energy, comfort, acoustics Daylighting, Energy Lighting, glare, energy, parametric studies Daylighting, energy, thermal comfort. Daylighting, energy, thermal comfort. Radiance/EnergyPlus/O penstudio Free High Daylighting, energy, thermal comfort. CFD (STAR-CCM+, ANSYS Fluent, Cradle CFD ) Commercial license High Airflow, thermal comfort
21 Software Cost Learning Curve Functionality Climate Consultant Free Low Understand climate, sustainable design strategy
22 Software Cost Learning Curve Ecotect Free Low Functionality Daylighting, energy, comfort, acoustics Source: Archdaily.com
23 Software Cost Learning Curve Analysis Sefaira Commercial / Educational license Low Daylighting, Energy Source: Sefaira
24 Software Cost Learning Curve Analysis DIVA for Rhino (Grasshopper scripting) Free Medium Lighting, glare, energy, parametric studies Daylighting parametric study of window configuration Source: Tuan Tran
25 Software Cost Learning Curve Analysis IES-VE Commercial / Educational license Medium Daylighting, energy, thermal comfort Source: Complete Energy
26 Software Cost Learning Curve Analysis DesignBuilder Commercial license High Daylighting, energy, thermal comfort. 1st Prize at Design Optimization Competition 2012 awarded to Tran Tuan from the School of Architecture at University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA Source: Designbuilder
27 Software Cost Learning Curve Analysis Radiance/EnergyPlus/O penstudio Free High Daylighting, energy, thermal comfort. Lighting control study with Radiance simulation Source: Tuan Tran
28 Software Cost Learning Curve Analysis CFD (STAR-CCM+, ANSYS Fluent, Cradle CFD ) Commercial license High Airflow, thermal comfort Airflow analysis around Keller Hall, UHM s campus using STAR-CCM+ Source: Research on progress by Environmental Research and Design Lab (ERDL)
29 Thermal Comfort Studies AARTHI PADMANABHAN, D.Arch Postdoctoral Fellow Environmental Research and Design Laboratory UHM s School of Architecture
30 Dean William Chismar (Sinclair Outreach office): Request to propose strategies for improving thermal comfort i. Within the office space ii. Within the personal workstation of office occupants
31 Wireless data loggers Anemometers and temperature sensors
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