THE INDONESIAN MITIGATION FRAMEWORK (RAN-GRK)

Transcription

1 THE INDONESIAN MITIGATION FRAMEWORK (RAN-GRK) Endah Murtiningtyas Deputy Minister for Natural Resources and Environment Experiences in Developing National GHG Mitigation Framework & Financing Low-Carbon Path in Asia Jakarta, November 5, 2012

2 MITIGATION FRAMEWORK 1. Important for continued and consistent implementations: a. Cross sectoral/multi sectors and other stakeholders guidance and coordination b. Mainstream into development plan: i. CC as part of development plan ii. Annual program and funding iii. Monitoring and evaluation. 2. Elaboration to local level government and stakeholders: local coordination, local development and funding.

3 INDONESIA S MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN (RPJMN) Bureaucratic reform and governance 2 Education 3 Health 4 Poverty Alleviation 5 Food Security 6 Infrastructure 7 Invest and Business Climate 8 Energy National Priority 9 Environment and Disaster Management 10 Disadvantage, Border & Post Conflict Area 11 Culture, Creativity and Technology Innovation Mainstreaming: Sustainable Development Cross sectoral program: Climate Change Long Term Development Plan of 8 development missions: Indonesia Asri dan Lestari MTDP MTDP (current) MTDP MTDP

4 RAN-GRK Emission Reduction Target by 2020 Sector Emission Reduction Target (Giga ton CO2e) 26% 15% (total 41%) Action Plan Executing Agency Forestry and Peatland ,367 Land and forest fire control, water system management, land and forest rehabilitation, timber plantation (HTI), private forest (HR), Illegal logging erradication, deforestation prevention, community empowerment. Min. of Forestry, Min of Public Works, Min. of Agriculture, Min. of Environment Agriculture Introduction of low emission paddy variety, irrigation water efficiency, utilization of organic fertilizer Min. of Agriculture, Min. of Environment Energy and Transportation Biofuel utilization, utilization of high fuel efficiency machinary, TDM improvement, public and road safety quality improvement, demand side management, energy efficiency, renewable energy development Min. of Transportation, Min. of Energy, Min. of Public Works Industry Energy efficiency, renewable energy, etc. Min. of Industry Waste Land fill/disposal site development, waste management and integrated liquid waste management in urban area Min. of Public Works, Min. of Environment

5 NAP GHG AND DECENTRALIZATION 1. Local Action Plan needs to be formulated: a. Some authority is in the Local Government b. Local situation is different c. To match with local resources. 2. Local continued development: continued and consistency over period. 3. For local mainstreaming.

6 LINKS: NATIONAL-LOCAL National Level RAN-GRK Overall coordination, technical assistance and capacity development : Guideline Training Materials Training, TOT Bottom-up: Province develop action plan on local context Top-down: Province develop mitigation action plan Provicial Level (Coordination with District/City) RAD-GRK RAD-GRK RAD-GRK Inter-province Coordinationprovinsi

7 Coordination NATIONAL TEAM (SC) CLIMATE CHANGE W-GROUP ON FORESTRY AND PEATLAND W-GROUP ON ENERGY, INDUSTRY AND TRANSPORTATION W-GROUP ON AGRICULTURE W-GROUP ON INDUSTRY W-GROUP ON WASTE PANEL ON DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN ECONOMY 7

8 INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED IN CC 5 MAIN SECTOR OF CC MITIGATION INSTITUTIONS FORESTRY AND PEATLAND AGRICULTURE ENERGY AND TRANSPORTA- TION INDUSTRY WASTE 1. BAPPENAS MAINSTREAMING CC INTO NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (POLICY, PROGRAM AND BUDGET) 2. MOFi BUDGET AND FISCAL INCENTIVES/DISINCENTIVES 3. MOEnv MRV AND OTHER ENVIRONMENT POLICY AND PROGRAM and International Communications 4. TECHNICAL MINSITRIES (leads) MOFo MOA MOEM and MOTrs MOI MOPW 5. REDD Task Force* 6. CC Council* V International Communications and Negotiations

9 Indonesia start to reduce emission for Low Carbon Development RAN-GRK and Other Initiatives 1. Forestry and Peatland 2. Agriculture 3. Energy/ Transportation 4. Industry 5. Waste Management Sustainable Forest Management REDD+: Moratorium primary forest & peatland Pilot province One map National Strategy Reforestation One billion trees plant program Efficient water and land management Sustainable agricuture management Waste management Energy efficiency Renewable energy: Geothermal Hydropower Biomass Solar/wind Promoting efficient public transportation Railway & coastal transportation Green building Green car Energy efficiency technology Wastewater management Adoption new cleaner technology Waste to energy Reclamation Green city Financing Tax/Incentives Regulation & Standards R & D on new : Clean technology, Green Product Social/Educati on/capacity Building Green System & Bussiness Model 9

10 IMPORTANT 1. MRV: a. Measures and indicator of progress b. Data base and information system c. Mechanism for monitoring and report 2. Fiscal policy incentive and disincentive for intended behavior. Fiscal incentive is provided in selective way: a. Supporting government policy in specific sector b. Attracting investment, both international and domestic c. Supporting other development policies 3. Capacity of people and institutions 10

11 FUNDING GHG EMISSION REDUCTION GOVERNMENT BUDGET PRIVATE SECTOR COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT: ICCTF*, BILATERAL,MULTILATERAL 11

12 The Way forward The implementasi of RAN GRK : is a momentum and a vehicle towards low carbon economy green economy for green prosperity and sustainability. Social Aspect 1. Equity 2. Health 3. Education 4. Security 5. Housing 6. Population MDG Economic Aspect 1. Economic Structure 2. Consumption & Production Pattern Green Economy Environment Aspect 1. Atmosfir 2. Land 3. Coastal an Marine 4. Clean Water 5. Biodiversity Environment and Biodiversity Institutional Aspect 1. Framework 2. Capacity Governance Second weakness/lack: valuation of environment aspect to be internalized into the other 2 main pillars First weakness/lack: environment aspetc not yet developed as complete as the other two main pillar measures and indicators Framework for Construction of Sustainable Development Indicators, September,

13 Thank You